冠词口诀(必备)
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英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)2.有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰:The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰);Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山).4.有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法); chapter one7.学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
冠词使用方法及口诀
冠词是用来限定名词和表示其所属关系、数量等意义的词语,它在句
子中的使用有一定的规则和口诀。
以下是一些常见的冠词使用方法及口诀:
1. 不定冠词a/an:
- a用于以辅音音素开头的词语前,an用于以元音音素开头的词语前。
- 口诀:辅音词前a,元音词前an。
2. 定冠词the:
-用于特指的名词前,表示已知或特指的人或物。
-用于单个独特的事物或事物群体。
-用于上文提到或听者已知的事物。
3.零冠词(即没有冠词):
-用于泛指的名词前,表示不特指任何个体。
-用于专有名词、不可数名词、抽象名词等。
4.不用冠词的情况:
-在表示国籍、语言、学科、运动、餐点等名词前一般不使用冠词。
-在表示身体部位、颜色、宗教、饮食等名词前一般不使用冠词。
综上所述,冠词的使用可以根据以上规则来判断,但也需要注意一些
特殊的情况。
通过不断的练习和积累,掌握冠词的使用方法会更加熟练。
冠词用法记忆口诀冠词用法记忆口诀助记口诀1) 用定冠词特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器记忆定冠词的一些用法:特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾海洋,党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。
2) 用不定冠词不定冠词a, an 究竟用谁要分清基本意思是“一个” 类别单数记分明3) 不用冠词下列情况免冠词:代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔英语词类速记口诀一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a 或an,辅音前用a,an 在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the 不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用; ②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this , these , my, some等时就不用冠词。
二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x 等结尾),则一般加es; ②以o 结尾的单词除了两人(negro ,hero) 两菜(tomato ,potato) 加es 外,其余一般加s; ③以f 或fe 结尾的单词一般是把f ,fe 变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child —children ,mouse—mice,deer—deer ,sheep —sheep,Chinese —Chinese ,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot —feet ,tooth —teeth 。
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巧记冠词用法口诀
一、定冠词the的用法巧记
特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾,海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山,方位顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关,
船名建筑和组织,会议条约与报刊,姓氏复数、国全名,请你记住用定冠。
二、零冠词的用法口诀
月季星期节假洲,呼语头衔职务前,三餐球类惯用语,学科棋类名词前。
怎么样?简单吧?快去一试身手吧
三
特指重现用定冠,独一无二把冠添,打球不用戴帽子,演奏乐器衣冠严惩
江山海河和峡湾,戴上帽子较安全
不戴帽子就吃饭,形容词加the名词变习惯用语冠不冠,入乡随俗记心间。
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冠词用法记忆口诀冠词用法记忆口诀助记口诀1)用定冠词特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器记忆定冠词的一些用法:特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾; 海洋,党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山; 方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关; 船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊; 姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。
2)用不定冠词不定冠词a, an究竟用谁要分清基本意思是“一个”类别单数记分明3)不用冠词下列情况免冠词:代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔英语词类速记口诀一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。
三、名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,词尾有s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置,此是硬规则。
冠词的用法规则口诀一、冠词简介在英语中,冠词是指用于修饰名词的一个类别,分为不定冠词和定冠词。
所谓不定冠词是指"a"或"an",而定冠词则是指"the"。
与汉语不同的是,在很多情况下,英语中需要使用冠词来限定名词的具体含义。
二、不定冠词的使用规则口诀1. 不定“a”:单数可数名词前,若发音以元音开头,需改成“an”2. 不确定划分:泛指事物无关紧要3. 计算单位:速度、价格等言之准确4. 职业国籍:表示身份特性5. 告知时间:“早晨”、“晚上”等头脑记住这些点,掌握不定过硬。
句子形成连,多加练习状。
记住口承诺,错误说BYE BYE!三、解读不定冠词使用规则1. 不明确特指事物无关紧要:比如说,“我需要一杯咖啡。
”这里使用了不定冠词"a"来表示对咖啡并无特别要求,只需一杯即可满足。
如果有特殊需求,则会用到定冠词"the"。
2. 计量单位和价格:当我们要表达具体的计量单位或者价格时,需要使用不定冠词。
比如说,“She has a dollar in her pocket.”这里使用了不定冠词"a"来修饰“dollar”,表示具体数额为一美元。
3. 职业和国籍:冠词在表示职业和国籍时也很常见。
例如,“He is an actor.”这里使用了不定冠词“an”修饰“actor”,表示其职业是演员。
4. 告知时间:有时候,我们会使用不定冠词来告知具体的时间段。
“I like to go for a run in the morning.”这里使用了不定冠词"a"修饰“morning”,表示早晨这个时间段。
四、定冠词的使用规则口诀1. 特指事物 + 突出特点;2. 唯一+顺序+天地;3. 乐器建筑海洋山脉;4. 超强索引名(集合专属);5. 北南西东+网球棒瑜伽台。
掌握口诀牢记心,准确运用绝佳招。
小学英语教学冠词口诀冠词的口诀有泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔不用冠词,有水无湖、有球无星、有山无峰、有独无欧(二)、有(足)族无球(运动)、有文无章、学而不专等。
泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
释:1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数--泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。
2)特指用the--如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
3)不特不the--不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况.定冠词:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。
(1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。
如:where is the teacher?老师在哪里?(2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。
如:I can see a cat. the cat is L ucy’s.我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。
(3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:the earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
(4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。
如:mike is the tallest of the three boys.迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。
(5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:the great wall(长城),the people’s park(人民公园)等。
(6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。
如:in the day(在白天),play the piano (弹钢琴)等。
不用冠词:代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
冠词的用法归纳口诀一、引言在英语中,冠词是一个重要的语法部分,用来修饰名词。
正确使用冠词能够帮助我们表达清晰准确的意思,因此掌握冠词的用法对于学习英语而言至关重要。
然而,由于存在许多特殊情况和例外规则,有时候我们可能会感到困惑。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用冠词,本文将总结整理了一些有关冠词用法的口诀。
二、定冠词1. 定冠词“the”的基本用法- 特指某个特定的人或物时使用:The boy is playing football.- 表示独一无二或唯一时使用:The sun rises in the east.2. 不加定冠词“the”的情形- 通常不加定冠词的事物有:天气、节日、餐点、球类运动等:Spring is my favorite season.I love playing soccer.3. 名字前是否需要加定冠词- 通常称呼具体的某人时不加;但特指人群或职业则需加:I saw Jane yesterday.- The Smiths are coming over for dinner tonight.- He is a doctor.4. 固定搭配需要使用定冠词- at the cinema, in the morning, on the weekend 等等三、不定冠词1. 不加不定冠词“a”和“an”的情形- 泛指或表示类别:A dog is a loyal animal.- 专有名词前不需要加不定冠词:She is an English teacher.2. “a”和“an”的区别- 当所修饰的单词具有元音发音时使用“an”,否则使用“a”:an apple, a book- 注意,这里的发音是指读音而非字母本身。
3. 在比较级和最高级结构中使用不定冠词- He is taller than I am.- It was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.四、零冠词1. 零冠词与可数名词复数- 具体名词后面多为复数时可以省略冠词:Cats are cute animals.2. 零冠词与抽象概念以及某些固定短语- happiness, love, honesty 等抽象名词一般不带冠词。
冠词的用法总结口诀
冠词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来修饰名词或名词短语。
在使用冠词时,需要注意其用法和规则,下面是一些冠词用法的口诀:
1. 不确定之物,用a,an开头,an遇元音。
2. 特指某个人或物,用the一点不差。
3. 固定词组中,the随后跟随。
4. 名词所有,加上之of。
5. 独立时不加冠词,如bed, school。
6. 序数词前加the,如the first。
7. 某些特殊地区的国家前面用the,如the United States。
8. 单数名词前用a或an,复数名词前不用。
9. 某些专有名词前不用冠词,如China, Paris。
10. 用于泛指某种类型,用a/an,如a doctor, an apple。
以上是一些冠词使用的基本规则,希望对大家有所帮助。
在学习英语时,多练习和应用是非常重要的,只有不断地积累和提高,才能更好地掌握英语语法和用法。
冠词用法及口诀冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。
它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆:泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
[注](1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。
(2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
(3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。
我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下:冠词单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词a/anbook(泛指)thebook(特指)books(特指)bread(特指)不用冠词books(泛指)bread(泛指)一. 用不定冠词的情况:单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。
a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。
如:a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音),an“s”(字母s的首音素为[e]),a“u”(字母u的首音素为[j])二. 用定冠词的情况:定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。
其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。
[注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。
如:Where is the teacher?老师在哪里?(2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。
如:I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s.我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。
(3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
冠词的用法总结口诀冠词的用法大体上就是定冠词和不定冠词,要想使用得妥妥当当,就得先了解它们的基本规则。
下面是我给大家总结的冠词用法口诀:定冠词用在特定行,不定冠词不详明先来解释一下这句口诀的意思,定冠词是用在特定的名词前的冠词,也就是“the”;而不定冠词是用在不特定的名词前的冠词,也就是“a”或“an”。
1. 特指的人、事、物或概念等,前面要用定冠词。
例如:The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。
)2. 表示某类事物中的一个,前面用不定冠词a或an。
例如:I need an apple.(我需要一个苹果。
)3. 计量单位、百分比、序数词、某些专用名词前要用定冠词。
例如:The USA is far from China.(美国离中国很远。
)4. 不定冠词a/an主要用于单数可数名词前,表示“一”,但要根据后面的词的发音来决定。
a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前。
例如:A book is on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)An hour is enough.(一个小时就够了。
)5. 在表示身份、职业等的名词前也可以用定冠词the或不用冠词。
例如:She is a teacher. / She is the teacher.(她是一位老师。
/她是这位老师。
)以上是这句口诀所要表达的五点冠词用法规则,可以帮助大家掌握准确使用冠词的方法。
此外,需要注意的一点是,有些词前面不需要加冠词,例如专有名词、宗教团体、球类运动、语言、学科、表示节日等等。
所以在具体应用过程中,要注意词汇量的积累和语感的培养,才能使用得得心应手。
综上所述,通过这句冠词用法口诀,大家可以轻松记忆定冠词和不定冠词的情况,同时需要多加练习,运用时要结合实际情况来进行选择,以避免出现语病。
冠词句型口诀(大全)一、选择题1.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the3.There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the 4.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new mag azine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the5.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of Chin a.A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the6.---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A.a; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a7.Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a8.─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.a; the9.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A.不填B.a C.the D.an10.--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A.an, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the 12.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an 13.Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a14._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填15.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the16.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 17.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./18.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the 19.According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundredyears.A.a B.an C.the D./20.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a21.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an 22.—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A.the; / B.a; the C.the ; / D.a; / 23.—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A.the; a B.the; an C./; an D./; a24.— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an 25.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a 26.—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A.\; a B.an; a C.an; \ D.\; \27.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /28.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the 29.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A.a B.an C.the D./30.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a31.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A.an B.a C.the D./32.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so33.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /34.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the 35.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a36.---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A.a, the B.the, a C.\, a D.a, \37.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./38.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the39.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./40.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。
冠词句型口诀(大全)一、选择题1.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./2.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/3.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a4.Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a5.---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a6.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A.an; / B.a; anC.a; the D.an; an7.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the8.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 9.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the 10.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./11.一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the12.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the13.April is ________ f ourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a14.—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A.a B./ C.an D.the15.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the 16.According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundredyears.A.a B.an C.the D./17.The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》)tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A./ B.the C.a D.an18.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; / 19.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the20.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a21.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A.the; / B.a; the C.the ; / D.a; / 23.—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A.the; a B.the; an C./; an D./; a24.— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A.the; a B.an; an C.an; a D.the; an 25.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a26.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the27.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /28.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./29.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a30.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; / 31.Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A.a B.an C.the D./32.Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a33.John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A.the; a B.an; a C.a; / D.an; /34.I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A.an B./ C.the D.a35.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /36.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./37.—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A.an, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the 38.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A.a B.an C.the D./39.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the 40.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。
中考英语语法口诀——冠词
冠词基本用法
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
可数名词单,须用a或an,
辅音前用a,an在元音前,
若为特指时,则须用定冠,
复数不可数,泛指the不见,
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,so me等时就不用冠词。
1 / 1。
冠词句型口诀(大全)一、选择题1.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the 2.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the 3.Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a4.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A.an; / B.a; anC.a; the D.an; an5._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填6.Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A./, the B.the, / C./, / D.the; the7.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the8.As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the9.--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A.a B.an C.the D./10.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a11.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best 12.April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month. A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a13.—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A.a B./ C.an D.the14.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the15.According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundred years.A.a B.an C.the D./16.The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》)tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A./ B.the C.a D.an17.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; / 18.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the19.Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the20.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 21.–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A.an; it B./; it C./; one D.an; one22.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the23.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /24.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the25.Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A.the B.a C.an D.\ 26.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D./; /27.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /28.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the29.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a B.an C.the D./30.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a31.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the32.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./33.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the34.-Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the35.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A.不填B.a C.the D.an36.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 37.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the38.一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the39.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /40.I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A.an B./ C.the D.a【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。
必记
定冠词顺口溜(1)
沙漠河流与群山,岛屿海峡和海湾;
阶级党派国家名,组织团体和机关;
方位朝代最高级,会议条约及报刊;
人体部位发明物,顺序唯一加习惯;
乐器建筑海洋类,年代姓氏复数前;
特定比较涵义时,定冠词the都不删。
不定冠词用法口诀(2)
泛指首提为最多,有时表示某“一个”;
物质抽象表“一场”,So加形容再“a”;
可数名词为“一类”,序数词前“又一个”
Quite等词常放后,固定短语须琢磨。
不用冠词顺口溜(3 )
成对使用及洲名,学科球
Turn之表语头衔前,独立主格时无冠;
可数名词代修饰,让步倒装名形前;
交通工具冠词删,灵活运用是关键。
冠词分为定冠、不定冠,
不定冠词a和an,“—”的含义表泛指.
表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级.
世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提.
以下情况冠词免,学科球棋和语言.
名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前.
冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。
它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆:
泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不用the。
[注](1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。
(2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
(3)不特不用the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。
我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下:
冠词
单数可数名词
复数可数名词
不可数名词
a/an
book(泛指)
the
book(特指)
books(特指)
bread(特指)
一. 用不定冠词的情况:
单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。
a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。
如:
a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音),an“s”(字母s的首音素为[e]),a“u”(字母u的首音素为[j])
二. 用定冠词的情况:
定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。
其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解:
特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。
[注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。
如:Where is the teacher?
老师在哪里?
(2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。
如:
I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s.
我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。
(3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:
The earth goes around the sun.
地球围绕着太阳转。
(4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。
如:
Mike is the tallest of the three boys.
迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。
(5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:the Great Wall(长城),the People”s Park(人民公园)等。
(6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。
如:in the day(在白天),play the piano(弹钢琴)等。
三. 不用冠词的情况:
以下口诀可以帮助我们记忆名词前不使用冠词的情况:
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
[注](1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时,不用冠词。
如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。
(2)泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。
(3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词。
如:
The people in the room are doctors.
房间里的那些人是医生。
(4)在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。
如:Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。
在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。
如:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。
(5)在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。
如:autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teacher”s Day, Children”s Day, Sunday, February等。
(6)在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。
如:white, brown, French, Australia等。
(7)在表示称呼语的名词之前,以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。
如:
Doctor Green is a scientist.
格林博士是位科学家。