上海市普陀区2017届高三质量调研(二模)英语试题含答案

普陀区2016学年高三年级

第二次学业质量调研测试

英语学科试卷

(时间120分钟，满分140分)

考生注意：

I.本试卷共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正

确涂写准考证号。

3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生

应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上

一律不给分。第21-30小题，第IV, V大题(即第72-75小题)和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或

水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I. Listening Comprehension（略）

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage

coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each

blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word

that best fits each blank.

Wildlife in Decline

The populations of Earth’s wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58%

over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published

by the World Wildlife Fund.

Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in

large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the

world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. ?Sadly, there

is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,? the report says.

?Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife

populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF

International.

The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an

assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700

different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world.

The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25)

______ the population sizes had changed over time.

Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do see

particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater

species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that

water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.?

The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28)

________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are

threatened by overfishing.

(29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some

conservationists say there is still hope. ?One of the things that I think is the

most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,? said Robin

Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London. ?On the whole, (30) ________

are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about

the decline.?

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word

can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. contribute B. flows C. fundamental D. lays E. notes F. outline

G. reflect H. respectively I. shared J. serve K. uncertainly

Leadership Traits（特质）My job puts me in contact with extraordinary leaders in many fields. So I tend

to ____31____ a lot on leadership and how we can inspire successful teamwork,

cooperation, and partnerships. In my experience, it is clear that the most successful leaders—both men and women—always demonstrate three ____32____ traits.

Trustworthiness

Leaders must set an example of honesty and justice and earn the trust of their

teams through their everyday actions. When you do so with positive energy and

enthusiasm for ____33____ goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team

and customers. A culture of trust enables you to empower employees and ____34____

the foundation for communication, accountability, and continuous improvement.Compassion (共情)

You can't forget that organizational success ____35____ from the hearts and

minds of the men and women you lead. Rather than treating your people as you’d like to be treated, treat them as they would like to be treated. Small gestures like

choosing face-to-face meetings or sending personal ____36____ can have an enormous

impact on the spirits of the teams. In addition to thanks and praise, you must also

understand people’s needs, pressures, and individual goals, which will allow you

to lead them more effectively and ____37____ to their personal ambitions and

professional development.

Decisiveness In times of ____38____ employees long for clarity. As a leader, you won't always

have all of the answers—no one expects you to—so you must be open to listening