山东省临沂市兰山区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：书面表达(含答案)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2023.2本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAs a language learning enthusiast,I've come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.Best for Pronunciation:ELSA SpeakELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation.The app's greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback,but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation.The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation,intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.Best for Immersing in English Videos:FluentUFluentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports,movie scenes and interviews,with learner tools for all levels.Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you're not sure what a word means,you can hover over it and get an explanation.The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.Best for Practical Topics:BabbelBabbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you're personally interested in.Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons.Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.Best for Fun Beginner Lessons:LingodeerLingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews.Lingodeer's lessons are arranged according to themes,such as sports,weather,parts of the body and shopping.1.What is the feature of ELSA Speak?A.It analyzes learners'recordings.B.It provides guidance for learners.C.It gives learners helpful feedback.D.It improves learners'communication skill.2.Which app provides videos as learning resources?A.FluentU.B.ELSA Speak.C.Babbel.D.Lingodeer.3.What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?A.Design games.B.Study around a theme.C.Structure lessons.D.Take advanced courses.BFrom Santa Barbara to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides,even if they can't pedal themselves.Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence,who are roughly20years apart in age,have been riding together for years.The56-year-old Lawrence serves as a“pilot”,driving the trishaw—a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides.They go for rides about once a week,often discussing the history of their town."Despite my deceased parents,it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,”said Lawrence,“and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”The pair have formed a friendship outside of wrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can't do on his own.Ole Kassow,who founded Cycling Without Age,said that's the power of the program.“The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,"he told CBS News."In my experience,friendships--and the ability to form new relationships at any age—are what define a good life,and often also a long and happy life.”John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter.He has one rule for passengers.“They say,‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’I say,'Here's what it costs:You have to wave.If you don't wave,I'm going to kick you out,'"he joked.He said he likes when they hit red lights,because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road."Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”,Boettner said,"When you take a101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek,it doesn't get any better than that."4.What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age?A.Picking up forgotten stories.B.Improving his health condition.C.Understanding his parents'love.D.Creating a relationship with seniors.5.Why did Ole Kassow mention“friendships”？A.To share the pleasure of cycling.B.To state the nature of happiness.C.To show the value of the program.D.To introduce the definition of a good life.6.What can we learn from Boettner's words in the last paragraph?A.The program needs to be advertised.B.Passengers have to pay for their rides.C.Red lights connect people on the road.D.Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.7.What message does the passage convey？A.A sweet friendship refreshes the soul.B.Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.C.Don't go through life,grow through life.D.Happiness is a journey,not a destination.CFor anyone trying to lose weight,there's a truth we can all universally acknowledge that better health is often positioned as a numbers game.Hit the right number,and all your health problems will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing that losing weight may not be a silver bullet after all.In a mouse study published in the journal Science,looking specifically at an inflammatory（炎症的）eye condition linked to obesity called maculardegeneration（黄斑退化），researchers found the struggle for better health doesn't necessarily begin and end with weight loss.Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for11 weeks,making them gain weight.The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for9weeks, making them lose weight.Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control. Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to encourage atypical blood vessel（非典型性血管）growth，a mark of macular degeneration.Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight,there was about40percent more atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers.Driving the growth appeared to be macrophages（巨噬细胞）．In the yo-yo dieter mice，these cells had been reprogrammed to cause inflammation.Taken together,these cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood vessel growth in the eyes.Meanwhile,in the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatory changes were absent.The results suggest that eating a high-fatdiet that causes weight gain,even if followed by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.The research comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs.But medicines that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to a history of weight gain.“How to engage these findings with medicine interventions is a challenge,"says Bapat,head of the research.8.Which of the following best explains“a silver bullet”underlined in paragraphl?A.A workable solution.B.A tough choice.C.An ultimate objective.D.A major challenge.9.How do researchers carry out the experiment?A.By making comparison.B.By listing examples.C.By controling test methods.D.By analyzing diet components.10.What can we learn about the research results?A.Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.B.Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.C.Inflammatory changes are caused by the low-fat diet.D.Losing weight doesn't resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.11.What will the research focus on next?A.Exploring ways of losing weight.B.Tracking the history of weight loss.C.Treating obesity-linked inflammation.D.Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.DA new kind of solar panel,developed at the University of Michigan,has achieved high efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen—imitating a crucial step in natural photosynthesis（光合作用）.The outdoor version of the experiment，with less reliable sunlight and temperature,achieved6.1%efficiency at turning the energy from the sun into hydrogen fuel. However,indoors,the system achieved9%efficiency.But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen.This is enabled by reducing the size of the semiconductor（半导体），typically the most expensive part of the device. The team's self-healing semiconductor withstands concentrated light equivalent to160suns.“We believe that artificial photosynthesis devices will be much more efficient than natural photosynthesis,which will provide a path toward carbon neutrality,"said Zetian Mi,U-M professor of electrical and computer engineering who led the study reported in Nature.The new technology has two advances.The first is the ability to concentrate the sunlightwithout destroying the semiconductor that traps the light.“We reduced the size of the semiconductor by more than100times compared to some semiconductors only working at low light intensity,”said Peng Zhou,U-M research fellow in electrical and computer engineering and first author of the study."Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.And the second is using both the higher energy part of the solar spectrum（光谱）to break down water and the lower part of the spectrum to provide heat that encourages the reaction.The magic is enabled by a semiconductor catalyst（催化剂）that improves itself with use，resisting the degradation（降解）that such catalysts usually experience when they trap sunlight to drive chemical reactions.The next challenges the team intends to tackle are to further improve the efficiency and to achieve superhigh purity hydrogen that can be directly fed into fuel cells.12.What leads to the lower cost of sustainable hydrogen?A.Solar energy.B.Smaller semiconductors.C.Natural photosynthesis.D.More concentrated light.13.What is an advantage of the new technology?A.A catalyst easily available.e of the solar spectrum.C.Outstanding ability to reflect light.D.A semiconductor working at low light intensity.14.Why are the two advances of the new solar panel mentioned?A.To introduce a greener lifestyle.B.To promote its commercial value.C.To state its technical breakthrough.D.To advertise the potential application.15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A New Trend in Water UsageB.The Future of Sustainable HydrogenC.Solar Energy:More Efficient,GreenerD.Cheaper Hydrogen Through Solar Power第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B CD E F1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Her father. B.Her teacher. C.Her uncle.7.A.At the hospital. B.At the library. C.At home.8.A.Have a party. B.See a movie. C.Watch a video.9.A.A handbag. B.A purse. C.A key.10.A.Put them in the zoo. B.Cut down bamboo. C.Plant more bamboo.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Amy’s mother almost got mad because of her big changes.12.Amy argued with her parents and refused to communicate with teachers.13.Amy’s mother believed her when she told her why she returned home very late.14.The cat was getting well with Amy’s help.15.When Amy’s mother heard the words Mrs.White said,she might be very happy.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

2023年临沂市初中学业水平模拟考试试题英 语注意事项:1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷1至8页, 答题卡1至3页。

总分100分, 考试时间100分钟。

2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。

选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

试 题 卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. Her mother.B. Her cousin.C. Her friend. 7. A. School rules.B. Family rules.C. Traffic rules. 8. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A pilot. 10. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A ”表示，不正确的用“B ”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. David is a fan of “Foreigners learn Chinese”.12. You will learn how to ask the way in Chinese in the first program.A B CD E F2023.513. Jack made the second program in China.14. Mr. Wen works in a restaurant in Beijing.15. David will explain how to make dumplings today.（四）听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

山东省临沂市2021-2023年中考英语真题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。

September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents’ would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher.On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试).Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.56. At what age did children begin school in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________57. List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.________________________________________________________________________58. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony?________________________________________________________________________59. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?________________________________________________________________________60. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why?________________________________________________________________________2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

山东省临沂市兰山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解RUNNERS W ANTEDWe are looking for three men between 18 and 35 who usually exercise 2～3 hours each week. They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday.Benefit (好处) includes—A health report each month—Advice on correct running—Free lunch and water—70 dollars each timeFind us on Twitter for more information about our club.1．Who wrote the poster (海报) probably?A．A running club.B．An art club.C．A hospital.2．Who may be the runner?A．Alice, 22, a P. E. teacher.B．Peter, 40, a swimmer.C．Jack, 30, an engineer. 3．How often can a runner get his health report?A．Once a week.B．Once a month.C．Twice a year.4．How much will the runner get if he works for a month?A．140 dollars.B．200 dollars.C．280 dollars.5．How can people contact (联系) Ian?①By giving a call.①By sending an email.①On Twitter.A．①①①B．①①C．①①Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (英寸) above the knee.But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance (长距离的) runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible, Terry wanted to try to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few people believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first few days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4; 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.Since he died, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one-day fundraiser (募捐活动) for cancer research.6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A．The dream was very strange.B．It was such a silly dream.C．It was almost an impossible dream.7．Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________.A．nobody supported himB．he was too sick to continueC．he raised enough money8．When did Terry Fox get cancer?A．In 1975.B．In 1980.C．In 1981.9．Which of the following is the right order of Terry Fox’s career?①Terry Fox Run was first held.①Terry wanted to be a runner.①Terry got cancer.①Terry raised a lot of money for cancer research.①Terry began his Marathon of Hope.A．①①①①①B．①①①①①C．①①①①①10．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.B．To advise us to donate money for cancer research.C．To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.When people talk about the human body, they usually talk about arms or legs, hands or feet, the heart or the brain. Those parts of the body are important, but we often forget about our skin (皮肤) and it is very important, too.It tells us about the outside, world—whether it is hot or cold, wet or dry. It also tells us if the body is hurt—that is when we feel pain. Skin covers our bodies. Every time we move, our skin moves, too. Try this: pull up the skin from the back of your hand and then let it go. What happens? The skin goes back to its first position (位置) . That means that skin is elastic. We can move it and pull it but it always goes back.Our skin seems to be very thin but it is made of two layers (层) . The top layer is the one we wash every day. Do you know that this part of the body is dead? However, it is important because it is used for protecting us against dirt (灰尘) and disease. Living skin cells (细胞) travel from the bottom (底部的) layer to the outside of the body. This takes about 27 days.Skin has millions of very small holes, called pores (毛孔) . Water cannot get into our bodies through these pores but it can get out. Pores allow water from the blood to leave the body—this water is called sweat (汗) . Sweat helps to keep our bodies at the same temperature. When it is very hot, we sweat a lot, but even when it is quite cool, we sweat, too. On a cool day, when it is not hot or wet, our bodies produce about 700 ml of sweat. That is more than 0.5 kilo!11．The underlined word “elastic” in the passage means “_________”.A．柔软的B．紧实的C．有弹性的12．According to the passage, skin is important because _________.A．it can move with our bodiesB．it can help us to know the outside worldC．it’s part of our bodies and it needs washing every day13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The function of sweat is to keep our bodies at the same temperature.B．The skin always goes back to its first position after being moved or pulled.C．Through pores in the skin, living skin cells travel to the outside of the body.14．Which is the main idea of this passage?A．It explains the importance of the skin to the human body.B．It tells us some information about the structure (构造) of the skin.C．It tells us to protect our skin against dirt.15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．B．C．I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle. Our uncle is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. From time to time he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relieved when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons of life—the power (力量) of the attitude.16．When Alice’s uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _________.A．she said too many wordsB．her uncle had found better stonesC．her uncle wanted her to feel better17．The underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”.A．relaxed B．nervous C．stressed out18．Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks were full of stones because they _________.A．complained too much on the wayB．enjoyed collecting stones very muchC．chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones19．The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _________.A．be pleased to take others’ adviceB．have a positive attitude towards lifeC．make a plan before doing something20．What is the best title for the passage?A．My Uncle and I B．Backpacks Full of Stones C．The Power of AttitudeDo your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? 21 There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Let’s have a look at it!TirednessNot getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eyes to jump. Scientists aren’t sure why, but they’ve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better.22Dry eyesMore and more people work office jobs. 23 This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome (DES干眼症). When our eyes are too dry, they can’t help jumping to keep them wet. To stay away from DES, you can use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day. 24StressThis is the most important reason for a jumping eye. It does harm (伤害) to our eyes if it lasts for too long. 25 To solve the problem, we can see our friends or relax ourselves to reduce (减少) the stress that might lead to jumping eyes.A．Remember not to stay up late.B．A jumping eye doesn’t happen in winter.C．Most time they sit and look at the computer screen.D．A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time.E．Make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.F．When we’re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙).二、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

2025届山东省临沂市兰山区九年级英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.A．one B．other C．another D．each2、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but ______ of them were the right size for me.A．both B．all C．neither D．none3、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because she's ____on weekends.A．busy B．much busier C．the busiest D．busiest5、My father usually plays ______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.A．a B．an C．the D．/6、She asked the teacher ______.A．how old were the twins B．if she could help the students in needC．what the matter was with the new student D．that she got full marks in the exam7、A _____________ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.A．voyage B．task C．plan8、—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—Y ou mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Y es, he is the _______ of our country.A．pride B．prize C．proud D．heart9、Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because10、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that pa rents will be able to discuss their child’s __________ with their teachers any time.A．products B．programmes C．progress D．promisesⅡ. 完形填空11、One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he h ad no money to get food for his large family. “You look 1 . Why don’ t you work?” I asked. “Simplybecause I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do he had said.When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 , with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing 10 a very little thing.1．A．strong B．young C．smart D．honest2．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide3．A．business B．home C．bookshop D．office4．A．crying B．talking C．doing D．walking5．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused6．A．exactly B．directly C．rapidly D．completely7．A．bread B．pay C．brick D．job8．A．explained B．imagined C．realized D．supposed9．A．beautiful B．important C．expensive D．interesting10．A．ever B．nearly C．never D．eveⅢ. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1．(enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phr ases. For a time I wanted 2．(give) it up. 3．(late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4．(care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5．(study) English can you learn it well.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally ---but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery (手术) and braces (支架). By the time he was 8, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around, as most children do, and Joey would play too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross- country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know why. He continued to run 4 miles (6.4km) a day, every day even the day he had a 39.5 C fever. We never told him he couldn’t run 4 miles with a 39.5 C fever. So he didn’t know.When the coach posted the names of the team members, Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade – the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it... so he didn’t know. He just did it.第2页1．Joey couldn’t walk normally until ______________.A．he was three years old B．he was eight years oldC．he was in seventh grade D．he ran for the cross-country team2．What did Joey’s parents do when Joey dec ided to try out for the cross-country team?A．They felt very nervous. B．They tried to stop him.C．They helped him in their own way. D．They didn’t tell him what to do.3．According to the Passage, after training, Joey _____________.A．had a high fever B．hurt his club feetC．became the oldest member of the team D．got the chance to score points for his school4．What does the underlined word “potential” mean?A．权利B．任务C．运气D．潜能5．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Y ou can do anything if you have a strong will.B．Y ou can run faster than others with training.C．Parents should allow their children to do anything.D．Parents should know how to help their kids succeed.B14、Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per (每) hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.1．What is the big problem for those people who have cars?A．Money. B．Parking. C．Time. D．Waiting.2．What does the underlined word “ take the place of ” mean in Chinese?A．花费B．地方C．超越D．取代3．People can money with using the little cars.A．spent B．cost C．save D．take4．Little cars are very fine for ______.A．everyday life B．journeys C．long trips D．sport5．What is this passage mainly about?A．The little cars are as useful as the big cars. B．What the cars of tomorrow will be like.C．There will be less pollution in the future. D．Cities are full of cars now.C15、Spring is here. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. People have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.According to a study by NASA, the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers since 2000. China is responsible for 25 percent of the increase. That’s about one square of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion (水土流失)and air pollution. It is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert.For example since 1962, China had been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. It was once a barren(贫瘠) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into China’s largest man-made forest. Another example is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Y ellow River in Inner Mongolia. It was once the source(来源) of sandstorms in Beijing. But now, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.In a word, planting trees is really important to us. Let’s take part in planting trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful.1．The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is to _____A．prevent climate change B．plant more treesC．reduce water pollution D．stop the soil from being washed away2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．China succeeds in greening the desertB．Planting tree is the best way to prevent the climate changeC．The green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million square kilometers since 2000.D．Mu Us Desert cause the sandstorms in Beijing3．It is _______ for foresters to turn Saihanba into the forestA．dangerous B．exciting C．difficult D．impossibleD16、It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish.During the first few days, I was mainly watching different bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鲑鱼) were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underwater and then waited for bears to move near.I never moved towards them – I let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.It’s no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and salmon are fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He was moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal. This bear didn’t pay attention to my camera as hecaught and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.1．When the writer arrived at the Ozernaya River, he mainly _____ at first.A．watched brown bears B．fed brown bearsC．looked for fish D．caught fish2．The writer moved away if he found a brown bear _____.A．looked at him B．shouted at himC．moved towards him D．shook its head3．The underlined word “clumsy” means“ ”.A．机敏的B．笨拙的C．警惕的D．松懈的4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Brown bears like eating salmon.B．The brown bears knew the writer was there.C．The brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.D．Hundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Protecting brown bears in Russia.B．How to get on with brown bearsC．How brown bears catch fish.E17、综合阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．CCTV News June 4，2025，ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star（东方之星）with 458people sank in Yangtze River after being caught ina strong cyclone at 22：28，June 2．So far，onlyfourteen people were saved，however，the rescue（搜救）are still continuing．270．When will the No﹣Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing？BA．May 32，2025 B．June 2，2025C．June 2，2025 D．June 4，2025272．Who became the first Asian born person in the men’s 200 meters？CA．Tyson Gay．B．Mike Rodgers．C．Su Bingtian．D．Liu Xiang．272．How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 2st？BA．2 B．2C．24 D．25273．What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？DA．Hitting another ship．B．Carrying too many people．C．The wrong driving．D．A sudden strong cyclone．F18、I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years lat er, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “ is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And agulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace —it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. It was my letter.“In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”1．The passage shows that __________.A．Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB．Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC．Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD．Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words2．The word “gulf” in the passage means __________.A．deep understanding between the old and the youngB．different ideas between mother and daughterC．free talks between mother and daughterD．part of the sea going far in land3．What’s best title of the passage?A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and ChildrenC．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks between Mother and meⅤ.书面表达19、假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事．从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件．注意：(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；词数：80--100；(4)短文开头供选择使用．不计入总词数·Hello Lisa，How is it going?It’s time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can do for my school．Li Ming参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、B2、C3、C4、B5、D6、B7、A8、A9、C10、CⅡ. 完形填空11、1．A2．B3．A4．D5．C6．B7．C9．B10．DⅢ. 语法填空12、1．entered 2．to give 3．Later 4．carefully 5．studying Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C3．D4．D5．D14、1．B 2．D3．C4．A5．B15、1．D 2．A3．C16、1．A 2．D3．B4．B5．C17、270．B 272．C 272．B 273．D18、1．A3．CⅤ.书面表达19、Hello Lisa，How is it going?It’s time for me to leave school．Y ou ask me what I can do for my school．Here are my plans that l would like to share with you．First of all，I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates，such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors．To keep our school clean，we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school．Also，I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books．And l wilI call on more schoolmates to do so．It’s really hard for me to say goodbye．I wish my school to have a better future．(98 words)Li Ming。

2024届山东省临沂市兰山区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a ________ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.A．change B．chance C．charm D．charge2、—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth3、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply4、I’ll miss ____ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of ____.A．our; ours B．ours; ours C．ours; our D．our; our5、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.A．order food B．pay the bill C．arrive there D．make a reservation6、— When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____.— Good job!A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement7、Don’t make me _______ the clothes. I’m too tired!A．washing B．to wash C．wash D．washed8、--- Excuse me, could you tell me ?--- It’s about 10 minutes by taxi.A．how far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationB．how far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationC．how long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationD．how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station9、---The boy is tall enough his age.---Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for10、We must be more careful and try to /ə'vɔɪd/ making the same mistakes.A．aloud B．allow C．avoid D．affordⅡ. 完形填空11、Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is even 1 than money. Why? Because when money is2 , we can get it back. However, when time is3 , it’ll never return. That’s why we4 waste time.It goes without 5 that the time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.But it is a pity that there 7 a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time 8 , drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 9 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 10 today’s work for t omorrow. Remember we have no time to lose. 1．A．more important B．the most important C．less important2．A．spend B．spent C．used3．A．cost B．bought C．gone4．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．because5．A．saying B．say C．to say6．A．everything B．something C．anything7．A．will be B．is C．are8．A．smoking B．smokes C．to smoke9．A．time B．money C．lives10．A．stop B．leave C．giveⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).1. A) She has a cold. B) She is going to the doctor. C) She is feeling better. D) She is not feeling well.2. A) They will go to the beach. B) They will go to the mountain. C) They will go to the park. D) They will go to the cinema.3. A) He is going to buy a car. B) He is going to buy a bike. C) He is going to buy a phone. D) He is going to buy a computer.4. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a doctor. C) She is a student. D) She is a nurse.5. A) He will go to school. B) He will go to work. C) He will go to the gym. D) He will go to the cinema.Section B (15 points)In this section, you will hear a short passage. After hearing the passage, you will answer 5 questions. The passage will be spoken only once.Question 6: What is the main topic of the passage?A) How to keep healthy.B) The importance of exercise.C) The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.D) The negative effects of smoking.Question 7: Why does the speaker suggest eating more fruits and vegetables?A) Because they are delicious.B) Because they are good for health.C) Because they are easy to find.D) Because they are cheaper.Question 8: According to the passage, what should we do to stay healthy?A) Exercise regularly.B) Eat more meat.C) Drink less water.D) Stay up late.Question 9: What is the speaker's attitude towards smoking?A) Positive.B) Negative.C) Neutral.D) Unclear.Question 10: What is the best title for this passage?A) The Importance of Healthy Eating.B) The Benefits of Exercise.C) The Dangers of Smoking.D) Keeping Healthy in Modern Life.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.One of the most important things in our lives is education. It is the key to success and happiness. Education helps us to gain knowledge, skills, and understanding of the world around us. Without education, it is difficult to achieve our goals and dreams.There are many different types of education. Formal education includes schools, colleges, and universities. Informal education includes learning from family, friends, and the community. Both types of education are important.Education has many benefits. It helps us to:1. Develop critical thinking skills.2. Improve our communication skills.3. Increase our knowledge and understanding.4. Prepare us for the future.However, education also has some challenges. For example, it can be expensive, and not everyone has access to quality education. Additionally, some students may not be motivated to learn.Question 11: What is the main idea of the passage?A) Education is important in our lives.B) There are different types of education.C) Education has many benefits and challenges.D) Education is the key to success.Question 12: According to the passage, what are the benefits of education?A) It helps us to develop critical thinking skills.B) It improves our communication skills.C) It increases our knowledge and understanding.D) All of the above.Question 13: What is one of the challenges of education mentioned in the passage?A) It is expensive.B) Not everyone has access to quality education.C) Some students may not be motivated to learn.D) All of the above.Section B (15 points)Read the following passage and complete the table below.Table: Advantages and Disadvantages of Online LearningAdvantages:1. Flexibility: Online learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule.2. Access to a wide range of resources: Online courses provide access to various educational materials.3. Cost-effective: Online learning can be more affordable thantraditional classroom learning.Disadvantages:1. Lack of social interaction: Online learning may limit face-to-face communication with peers and teachers.2. Self-discipline: Students need to be self-motivated and disciplined to succeed in online courses.3. Technical issues: Online learning can be affected by technical problems such as poor internet connection.Question 14: What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To explain the concept of online learning.B) To compare online learning with traditional classroom learning.C) To list the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.D) To encourage students to choose online learning.Question 15: According to the passage, what are the advantages of online learning?A) Flexibility, access to resources, and cost-effectiveness.B) Flexibility, lack of social interaction, and cost-effectiveness.C) Access to resources, lack of social interaction, and self-discipline.D) Flexibility, lack of social interaction, and self-discipline.Part III Writing (15 points)Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the following topic:Do you think that schools should provide free meals to students? Why or why not? Please support your opinion with reasons and examples.。

2021年初中学业水平测试模拟题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B CA B CDD E F1.___________2.___________3.___________4.____________5.____________(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. Mother’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Children’s Day.7. A. See her parents. B. Visit a college. C. Go traveling.8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Write a composition.9. A. A teacher. B. Tom. C. Tom’s parent.10. A. At 11:15. B. At 11:45. C. At 10:45.(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Humans can’t live without air.12. I t’s a great shame to waste water while millions of people are in great need of water.13. After we wash our hands and faces, we can’t use the water to clean the floor.14. The writer thinks that we should encourage our friends and family members to save water.15. If we save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题的B) 部分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following dialogues and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. She is going to the library. B. She is going to the cinema. C. She is going to the supermarket.2. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student.3. A. It is sunny. B. It is cloudy. C. It is raining.4. A. She is 15 years old. B. She is 16 years old. C. She is 17 years old.5. A. He is reading a book. B. He is writing a letter. C. He islistening to music.Section B (10 points)Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of reading.C. The impact of technology.7. Why does the speaker recommend doing sports every day?A. It helps improve concentration.B. It keeps you healthy.C. It is fun.8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading?A. It improves vocabulary.B. It relaxes the mind.C. It helps you earn money.Section C (10 points)Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the missing words.9. _______ do you usually do after school?10. _______ do you like playing sports?11. _______ your favorite sport is?12. _______ you often play with your friends?Part II Vocabulary (25 points)Section A (10 points)Complete the sentences with the appropriate forms of the given words.13. The teacher __________ (encourage) us to work harder.14. The book __________ (interest) me a lot.15. They __________ (plan) a trip to the mountains this summer.16. She __________ (finish) her homework before dinner.17. He __________ (visit) his grandparents every weekend.18. The movie __________ (enjoy) by everyone.Section B (15 points)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.19. I _______ (go) to the party last night because I was sick.A. was goingB. am goingC. had gone20. She _______ (be) in the classroom when the bell rang.A. isB. wasC. were21. They _______ (finish) their homework by the time we arrived.A. haveB. hadC. has22. He _______ (not come) to school for two weeks.A. hasn'tB. didn'tC. hasn't beenPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1 (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.A new study shows that eating breakfast can improve concentration and memory. Researchers found that students who eat a healthy breakfast perform better in school. The study also suggests that skippingbreakfast can lead to poor performance and mood swings. Experts recommend a balanced breakfast with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of eating breakfast.B. The reasons for skipping breakfast.C. The effects of breakfast on memory.24. According to the passage, what are the benefits of eating breakfast?A. It improves concentration and memory.B. It helps you lose weight.C. It makes you more energetic.25. What is the recommendation for a healthy breakfast?A. It should be high in sugar.B. It should include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.C. It should be low in fat.Passage 2 (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.In the past few years, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many schools offer online courses to students who cannot attendtraditional classes. Online learning provides flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace. However, some experts argue that it can lead to social isolation and a lack of interaction with teachers and peers.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning.B. The challenges of online learning.C. The history of online learning.27. According to the passage, what are the advantages of online learning?A. It is more expensive.B. It provides flexibility and convenience.C. It is less effective than traditional learning.28. What is one of the challenges of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. Social isolation.B. High cost.C. Limited access to resources.Passage 3 (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.The environmental impact of plastic is a significant concern for many people. Plastic pollution is harmful to wildlife and ecosystems. Governments around the world are taking steps to reduce plastic use. Some countries have banned single-use plastics, and others are encouraging recycling and the use of biodegradable materials.29. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of plastic.B. The dangers of plastic pollution.C. The efforts to reduce plastic use.30. According to the passage, what are some measures taken to reduce plastic pollution?A. Banning single-use plastics.B. Encouraging recycling.C. All of the above.Part IV Writing (20 points)31. Write a short essay of about 100 words on the topic "The Importance of Sports in Our Lives." Use the following outline:- Introduction: Importance of sports in general.- Body: Specific benefits of sports (physical, mental, social).- Conclusion: Conclusion with a personal reflection.---This English test aims to evaluate the students' ability to understand and use the language effectively. Good luck to all candidates!。

山东省临沂市2021届初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试英语试题〔三〕本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两局部。

第I卷1至5页；第II 卷6至8页。

共120分,考试时间120分钟。

请考生们掌握好时间,答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。

第 I 卷〔选择题共55分〕考前须知:1. 答第I卷前,请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。

2. 每题只准选一个正确答案。

答案选出后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束时,请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力测试〔共20小题,计20分〕注意:听力测试分四局部,共25小题。

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

请看第一组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至第3小题。

A B C D1. 2. 3.请看第二组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小题。

A B C D4. 5. 6.〔二〕听对话，根据对话内容，选择最正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

7. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it does. D. No, it doesn’t.8. A. It’s hot. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. D.It’s rainy.9. A. To do the housework. B. To get ready for the exam.C. To go to the mall.D. To go to the party.10. A. It’s useful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s educational.11. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.12. A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 10 minutes.13. A. He was sick. B. He is sick. C. He is fine. D. He was not fine.14. A. In Beijing. B. At the bus stop. C. In a restaurant. D. At thetrain station.〔三〕听短文，根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误，正确的用“A〞表示，不正确的用“B〞表示。

山东省临沂市2021年九年级中考一模英语试卷分类汇编短文还原2021年山东省临沂市临沭县中考一模英语试题COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. 40 Here is some advice.When commuting（通勤）Avoid taking public transport. 41 If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. Wash hands in time. If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.Using a liftAvoid using a lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors（离电梯门远一点）while waiting. 42In offices43 Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity （免疫力）.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。

山东省临沂市费县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省临沂市费县中考一模英语试题四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

A Teenager with Autism (自闭症) Swims toward VictoryChen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons withdisabilities and the 8th National Special Olympic Games.Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old.When Chen Xingrong was found autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, and it greatly increased his confidence.Swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management (自我管理能力). With his father’s help as well as his good self-management, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.Besides swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old.To help the public to understand autistic people better, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also volunteers at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, suchas arranging (整理) shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future, ” his father says proudly.56. Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming?___________________________________________________________________________ 57. When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What led to Chen Xingrong’s success?___________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public understand autistic people?___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Chen Xingrong’s father ? And why?___________________________________________________________________________2022年山东省临沂市费县中考一模英语试题十、阅读回答问题Every country has a national sport and most popular sports are now played across the world. Most people have heard of sports like football ,basketball and baseball. However, in most countries people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. Here are the top five unusual sports from around the world.People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They go swimming at the beach on Coney Island in New York City every Sunday from October to April and also on New Year’s Day. The water temperature can drop to as low as 0℃. Sometimes there is snow and cold wind, too. People believe that swimming in the cold water is good for their health. They set out the club in 1903.Every year in Singapore, thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There are 22 people in each boat, and they race in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in China, Malaysia and Indonesia.In this sport, people compete by t hrowing a large piece of wood called a”caber”as far as theycan. The caber toss (投掷) is an ancient Scottish sport. There is no standard (标准) for the size or shape of the caber, but it is usually the size of a small tree.Students in Indonesia play this game to welcome the month of Ramadan. It is similar to football. The ball is made from coconut shells (椰子壳). Before starting the game, players pour salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire. The ball is on fire throughout the game and the players play with their bare (赤裸的) feet.In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and thousands of people come to watch. In the sport, two male (雄性的) camels wrestle each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

山东省临沂市兰山区部分校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ pollu ted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is2、— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly3、—Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.—Great! _________A．No problem. B．Have a good time. C．Thank you.4、—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.A．since B．after C．until D．unless5、—It’s going to rain tonight. I’m a little worried about Adam. He’s still out.— Why not ______ him a call?A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave6、Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A．what present I gave himB．if I planned a party for himC．how I will give him a surprise7、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_______ to try again.A．pride B．courage C．praise D．influence8、--- Morn, do you like my drawing?--- ________! I have never seen a better one.A．How terrible B．What wonderful C．How beautiful D．What delicious9、---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About10、— When shall we meet again next week? — _____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me 。