2020年福建省高三毕业班3月质量检查测试 英语

绝密★启用前福建省福州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次质量检测(三模)英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWant to be more successful? If so，then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman，a scientist，uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example，self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal，you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that's the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) -by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas，assume leadership，and motivatepeople. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don't live luxury lifestyles. They're rich because they live below their means and reinvest what theyearn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life，published on September 8，1998，is a motivational business fable(寓言). The text describes change in one's work and life，and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two "little people"，during their hunt for cheese.21. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the goal.22. What is Dale Carnegie's book mainly about?A. How to master occupational knowledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.23. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A.59 SecondsB. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionaire Next DoorD. How to Win Friends& Influence PeopleBWhen Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps，but young Millet would spend time drawing，Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.When Millet reached Paris he had a tough time. Fortunately，when he was almost starving，someone bought one of his peasant paintings，which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully-- digging，hoeing，spreading manure，sawing wood，or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his。

2020年福州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWant to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books. Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that's the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) —by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don't live luxury lifestyles. They're rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable. The text describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two “little people”，during their hunt for cheese.1. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the goal.2. What is Dale Carnegie's book mainly about?A. How to master occupational knowledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.3. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A. 59 SecondsB. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionaire Next DoorD. How to Win Friends& Influence PeopleBWhen Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing. Finally, the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.When Millet reached Paris, he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully—digging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by, he would ask his wife to pose for him.One of his noted artworks is called “The Sower”, which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides forward. In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness.Another masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”. A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.4. What do we know about Millet?A. His wife supported him to be a painter.B. He was keen on painting as a kid.C. He spent his whole life in Barbizon.D. He was brought up in Paris.5. How did he paint the laboring farmers?A. Asking models for help.B. Imagining figures in the field.C. Remembering what he had observed.D. Recalling the days on his father's farm.6. What do Millet's works convey? A. The farmers' hardships. B. The scene of farming. C. His love for the village. D. His anxiety about the farmers.7. What painting style of Millet can be inferred from the text? A. Impressionistic. B. Abstract. C. Romantic. D. Realistic. C The London Interdisciplinary School (LIS), scheduled to open in 2021 with a target of admitting100 students, will abandon traditional academic subjects and offer a three year bachelor of arts and sciences degree designed to deal with real-world issues. The curriculum is built around interdisciplinary problems—knife crime, childhood obesity, plastic pollution, among others—as well as quantitative and qualitative research skills. Employers like the Met Police and Virgin will provide project ideas and offer five -week work experience for students.“We’re going to try and create a really transformational educational experience where all the people in the institution are waking up every morning and sayin g, ‘How can we take these brilliant young people and give them an amazing learning experience?” says Ed Fidoe, a co-founder of the LIS. The idea is similar to a U.S. liberal arts (通识教育) degree but also more specifically focused on multiple subjects— economics, psychology, sociology, statistic, etc. — to solve complex problems like childhood obesity. In other words, the problem, not the subject, sits at the center of the curriculum. The skills students develop, the founders hope, will more closely come into agreement with what an Al-infused, automated world demands: collaboration(协作) between people and machines, critical thinking, speaking and writing skill, and data management, to name just a few things.The challenges of building a new university from scratch are daunting(令人生畏的): students have to sign up for, and pay for, something untested; all the teachers will have to teach in a totally new and different way; and there’s a risk th at an interdisciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin. Fidoe says it’s a tall order. “Are any 17-year-olds going to be crazy enough to come to something that doesn’t exist yet against something that’s been around for 150 years?” he says.In the U.K, students apply through an admissions service center, and exam results are moreimportant than anything else. On the contrary, at the LIS, students will instead apply directly during a pre-determined “selection day” where everyone is invited to particip ate. This day will include a face-to-face interview so that the college can better understand a student’s background, motivations, and passions.8. What is the aim of the LIS?A. To provide more and more project ideas for students.B. To take a real-world approach to higher education.C. To help employers to develop the students’ skills.D. To conduct qualitative and quantitative research.9. What’s special about the curriculum the LIS sets up?A. It is subject-centered.B. It is based on AI technology.C. It centers around social concerns.D. It covers every aspect of society.10. What does the sentence “it’s a tall order” underlined in Para.3 mean?A. It’s interesting to teach in a new approach.B. It’s bound to put the curriculum in order.C. It’s excitin g to take on new challenges.D.It’s hard to build the new university.11. What can we learn about the LIS from the last paragraph? A. It pays more attention to exam results. B. It focuses more on the face-to-face interview. C. It emphasizes students’ pers onal experiences and qualities . D. It stresses the importance of is pre-determined “selection day”.D Inaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean.Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visiting Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded on the island's beaches. This week, he has published the results.Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.Dr. Ryan and his colleagues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic.A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势) of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in Asia contributed more or less equally (44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming (压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian.This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most litter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping —South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews’ empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned — which, ironically, came into force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships’ captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless.12. What leads to litter gathering on Inaccessible Island?A. The natural phenomenon of ocean currents.B. Too many people’s activities on the island.C. The litter’s floating around the island.D. The island’s remote location.13. Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects?A. It is easy to analyze them.B. It is possible to figure out their sources.C. There are stamps attached to them.D. They contribute most to oceanic littering.14. What does the underlined word “flung” in the last paragraph mean?A. Cast away.B. Given away.C. Carried out.D. Put out.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible IslandB. Geographical Factors Accounting for More RubbishC. Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote AtlanticD. A Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A room.B. A sofa.4.Why did the man move his computer?A.To get rid of the noise.B.To avoid the sunlight.C.To work overtime easily.5.What will the speakers have for lunch?A.Tomato soup and sausages.B.Sausages and cheese sandwiches.C.Cheese sandwiches and tomato soup.C. A picture.&'J•in I s I i ?J1 P?!•U m 7?ifi J$ 8i?W) 6 @IJ % 6. 76.How does the woman feel about the result of the match?A.Annoyed.B. Happy.7.Why is the man upset after the match?A.The goalkeeper in his team got injured.B.There isn’t a replacement for him.C.He’s going to miss a big match.% 7 IJ › %%% 8 9 •8.What will the boy do to help the woman?A.Make the bed.B. Clean the house.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B. Sister and brother.*h% 8 lJ fi. %%% 10 Y 12IO. Why is the woman grateful to the man?A.He recommended a good film to her.B.He treated her to a meal.C.He got tickets in time.II.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the film?A.The sound effects.B. The actors.C. Worried.C. Prepare some food.C. Mother and son. C.The story.l2. What does the man think of the music?A.Noisy.B. Suitable.* 9 ffild › % 13 Y 16 %•l3. What is the woman?A. A hostess.B. A cook.14.What does Maya make more effort to do about shopping?A.Take her own bags.B.Go to little shops more often.C.Avoid things in plastic containers. C. U npleasant.C. A company owner.15.How did Maya’s family react to her decision to live waste-free?A.They were worried that she would regret it.B.They did not believe that she really meant it.C.They did not think that she was likely to succeed.16.In which way do Maya’s cooking and eating habits change?A.She uses leftover food c reatively.B.She cooks more often for her friends.C.She develops her own cooking skills.010ffiIJ d,Q= @ l7Y2017.Which school is the university most famous for?A.Social sciences.B. Medicine.18.What is required for degree courses?A.At least two group discussions.B.Up to twenty seminars.C.A long essay.19.What do we know about the u niversity?A.All students are school-leavers.B.The university year is going to change.C.Vacations are longer in spring than in summer.20.Who is the talk most probably intended for?A.Students in senior high schools.B.Graduates in u niversities.C.Postgraduates in u niversities.3CLaw.23.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B. A notice board.C. A guide book.D. A reference book.BStreet art is visual art created in public places, usually outside of traditional art venues. The term became popular during the graffiti (I, 1-3) art boom of the early 1980s. The average person on the street would associate street art with run-down urban centers and New York’s graffiti explosion of the 1970s and 1980s. During that period, graffiti artists often painted subways, benches, and other urban surfaces. But artists who choose the streets as their gallery often do so because they prefer to communicate directly with the public at large and be free from the confinement of the formal art world. Therefore, most major cities now have what is called a “wall of fame”—a public space where street artists come to paint, compete, and connect with other artists.Located near Dubai International Airport, Dubai Festival City, for example, was host to street art from 2007 to 2011. At an event sponsored by Montana, a popular spray paint brand, a wall was designated as a canvas for international artists to work on. After the event, officials allowed the wall to remain, and creative art workers would get together there every weekend. Since then, Dubai has made a name for itself in the art world. It has a respected annual art fair called Art Dubai, which, having celebrated its thirteenth year in March 2019, is widely regarded as one of the highlights of the Middle East’s art c alendar.The street art scene in Dubai operates with the approval of the authorities. Planned works on buildings or murals painted on wood panels are beginning to pop up on blank walls and at art events all over the city, thanks largely to the support of art galleries and institutions. Corporate collaborations, though frowned (J ) upon bv some artists, are also helping to make street art more visible in Dubai.24.Why would artists choose the streets over traditional art galleries to exhibit their work?A.It is very expensive to have their work displayed in art galleries.B.They can talk to other artists from around the world on the streets.C.They can more freely express their concepts of art through street art.D.It is more fun to paint on surfaces like park benches and blank walls.25.What does “Corporate collaborations, though frowned upon by some artists. . .” mean in the lastparagraph?A.Some artists think corporate collaborations make street art v isible.B.Some artists regard corporate collaborations as a promotional activity.C.Some artists don’t approve of the idea of collaborating with corporations.D.Some artists don’t like those art galleries that are supported by corporations.26.Why is Dubai mentioned in the passage?A.To introduce a new art form.C. To explain how to do street a rt.B. To promote the Dubai Festival City.D. To illustrate a recent trend in street art.529.Which of the following statements is true about West Nile?A.Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks.B.It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.C.Over 20% of people who contract it will suffer severe s ymptoms.D.It comes from direct human contact with birds infected with the virus.30.What did Dallas County do to fight off West Nile?A.They asked citizens to stay away from dead birds.B.They drained the swimming pools in the c ounty.C.They encouraged citizens to get vaccinations.D.They sprayed pesticide from the air.31.Which of the following is a reason why Dallas was hit most seriously in the U.S. in 2012?A.The weather of the previous winter was not as cold as usual.B.The residents worried about the county’s decision and action.C.The government did not issue a warning about the disease in time.D.The increasing population in Texas raised the risk of contracting the disease.DFancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low-cast student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years. The small 3 *3*3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer (3x3 •9cm, 100g) model has also been designed, which includes storage space.Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (&@) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (I C), which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers. “With a spacecraft of this size, any university can do it,”says Thanga.“That’s part of our major goal-space discovery for everybody.”The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $60,000-70,000 per kilo, it would only cost $1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, and $3,000 to send it into low earth orbit. Leaving the earth’s gravity would cost an estimated $27,000.The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm), simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit.79asserted that the Earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the Sun once yearly. 38 People then regarded the Earth as stationary, situated at the center of the universe, with the Sun and all the planets revolving around it. Copernicus’ theory challenged the long -held belief that God created the Heavens and the Earth, and could overturn the core values of the Catholic world. 39 Other ministers quic kly followed suit, saying of Copernicus, “This fool wants to turn the whole art of astronomy upside down.”Ironically, Copernicus had dedicated his work to Pope Paul III. 40 The Church ultimately banned De Revolutionibus, and the book remained on the list of forbidden reading material for nearly three centuries thereafter.A. Copernicus died on May 24, 1543 in what is now Frombork, Poland.B. The book, however, wasn’t published until two months before his death.C. If this act was an attempt to seek the Catholic Church’s approval, it was of no u se.D. Copernicus returned to Poland, where he became a church administrator and d octor.E. This went against the philosophical and religious beliefs held during medieval times.F. Religious leader Martin Luther voiced his opposition to the sun-centered system model.G. I n his spare time, Copernicus studied the stars and the planets, applying his math knowledge to the mysteries of the night sky.Liz Woodward worked as a waitress at the Route 130 diner in Delran, New Jersey. One Thursday morning around 5:30 am, she was 41 two firefighters, Young and Hullings. Quite 42 , she heard that they had been up all night putting out a 43 warehouse fire, which took l2 hours to get under control.44 , Liz decided to honor these two heroes by picking up their 45 and writing them a heartfelt message of gratitude. It 46 , “Your breakfast is on me today—thank you for all that you do... Fueled by fire and driven by 47 —what an example you are! Get some rest?”This simple act of kindness meant so much to the 48 firefighters. The firefighters 49 and thanked her before leaving the 50To return the young lady’s kindness, upon his arrival home, Hullings posted a Facebookupdate51 his friends to go eat at the diner, which was quickly 52 more than 3,000 times.53 , it was not until afterwards that they realized Liz was 54 the one that could use the help. When they found out that Liz was trying to 55 money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van, Young posted with a 56 to a GoFundMe page for Liz’s dad, and the support 57The total donations reached $60,000 and went beyond Liz’s wildest drea ms. She had never 58 that her small gesture would be paid in such a/an 59 way. “I’m truly blessed that those two walked through the doors today and 60 for the opportunity to be a part of something so positive and uplifting.” Liz Woodward said on Facebook.41. A. calling B. hosting C. serving D. praising42. A. in private B. by accident C. in public D. on purpose43. A. potential B. slight C. rare D. fierce44. A. Excited B. Touched C. Embarrassed D. Shocked45. A. money B. uniforms C. check D. breakfast46. A. replied B. went C. indicated D. read47. A. concern B. courage C. confidence D. curiosity48. A. exhausted B. brave C. modest D. anxious49. A. ended up B. sat up C. teared up D. showed up50. A. hotel B. restaurant C. station D. warehouse51. A. helping B. forcing C. reminding D. urging52. A. shared B. collected C. examined D. removed53. A. Thus B. Instead C. However D. Besides54. A. hardly B. normally C. suddenly D. really55. A. raise B. donate C. change D. count56. A. picture B. link C. note D. click57. A. doubled B. rolled in C. declined D. spread out58. A. promised B. doubted C. expected D. accepted59. A. generous B. conventional C. extreme D. rapid60. A. greedy B. eager C. prepared D. grateful10With the development of modern technology, people can stay 61 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most62 (frequent) used means of communication in China. 63 is reported that the number of the WeChat users has reached over 1.1 billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them 64 friends. They don’t have to consider time 65 (zone) when communicating. Another reason why it’s so popular is that it costs nothing. It’s also very convenient for people to immediately update 66 they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise 67 (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want 68 (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare themselves with others, 69 will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be 70 (success).Life can be tough sometimes because there is always something unexpectedhappened, which may tire or even stop us. However, we can’t choose to escape.We are supposed take responsibility for ourselves and our families. Severalyear ago, my father lost my job and was unemployed for a long time. So hedidn’t take it seriously. Instead, he believed he had an enough time to restand think about how to make a newly living. Now he had received a well-paidjob offer. So, when you are faced with challenges, choosing to believe goodthings are in the way.io:Sii*»i•’f b¥Rifif ..Cl . C11, A2. A12. B3. C13. C4. B14, B5. CIS. B6. B16, A7. A17. B8. A18. C9. C19. B10. C20, A 21.C22. B23. B24.C25.C 26.D 27.C 28.D29.A30.D 31.A32.A J3_@'@'r@35, B36. G37. B38. E39. F40.C41. C . '112:'B "43. D44. B45. C46. D 47. B48. A 49. C50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D SS. A56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A60. D 61. connected62. frequently63. It64. as 65. zones66. w hat67. be spent68. t o p ot 69.which70. s uccessfulLife can be tough sometimes because there is alw ingilnéxpectedhaved, which may tire or even stop us. However, we can’t choose to escape.We are siipposed A t ake responsibility for ourselves and our families. Severalvear ago, my father losJ d8 e employed for a l ong t ime. S o b eButhe believed he had enough time to restand think about how to incl:e a newlv living. Now he had received a well-paidnew hqsthings aTIlon。

2020年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语本试卷共12页。

满分150分。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9. 15答案是C。

What does the woman actually like?A. Travelling.B. Relaxation.C. Working.2. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket.B. Asking the way.C. Checking the time.3. When will Sally see the dentist?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:304. What will the man help do?A. Find a volunteer.B. Get willing hands.C. Prepare for the conference.5. What do the speakers most possibly do?A. Use less plastics.B. Cut plastics out of life.C. Collect plastics in the ocean.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12. A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20. B第二部分：21.B 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.G 38.D 39.E 40.B第三部分：41.C 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.B61. various 62. visited 63. to reduce 64. who / that 65. on66. impression 67. sent 68. the 69. physicians 70. itself第四部分：第一节：Working on the farm was quite a experience! Our teacher told us that how a cityanfarm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to helping with the animals.helpCity farms were a great way for people to get amazed experiences of country life.are amazingWe can learn more about animals and plant and even take part ∧working on the farm.plants inSo I spoke to the manager, but a few days later I was looking after the horses on theandfarm. I was proud of myself when he helped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time.IIt real meant a lot to him—and to me!really71. quite an experience 72. that how a 73. to help with 74. farms are a 75. get amazing experiences 76. and plants and 77. part∧in working 78. manager, and a 79. when I helped 80. It really meant评分原则1. 本题总分10分，每小题1分。

2020届福建省福州市高三下学期三模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWant to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books. Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that's the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) —by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don't live luxury lifestyles. They're rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable. The text describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two “little people”,during their hunt for cheese.1. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the goal.2. What is Dale Carnegie's book mainly about?A. How to master occupational knowledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.3. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A. 59 SecondsB. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionaire Next DoorD. How to Win Friends& Influence People 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。

福建省福州市2020年高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWant to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that's the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) -by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you. The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don't live luxury lifestyles. They're rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable(寓言). The text describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two "little people"，during their hunt for cheese.21. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the goal.22. What is Dale Carnegie's book mainly about?A. How to master occupational knowledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.23. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A.59 SecondsB. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionaire Next DoorD. How to Win Friends& Influence PeopleBWhen Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing, Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.When Millet reached Paris he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully-- digging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his wife to pose for him.One of his noted artworks is called "The Sower" , which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides forward. In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness.Another master piece is called“The Gleaners." A gleaner is som eone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.24. What do we know about Millet?A. His wife supported him to be a painter.B. He was keen on painting as a kid.C. He spent his whole life in Barbizon.D. He was brought up in Paris.25. How did he paint the laboring farmers?A. Asking models for help.B. Imagining figures in the field.C. Remembering what he had observed.D. Recalling the days on his father's farm.26. What do Millet's works convey?A. The farmers' hardships.B. The scene of farming.C. His love for the village.D. His anxiety about the farmers.27. What painting style of Millet can be inferred from the text?A. Impressionistic.B. Abstract.C. Romantic.D. Realistic.CThe London Interdisciplinary School (LIS), scheduled to open in 2021 with a target of admitting 100 students, will abandon traditional academic subjects and offer a three year bachelor of arts and sciences degree designed to deal with real-world issues. The curriculum is built around interdisciplinary problems- - knife crime , childhood obesity, plastic pollution, among others--as well as quantitative and qualitative research skills. Employers like the Met Police and Virgin will provide project ideas and offer five -week work experience for students.“We're going to try and create a really transformational educational experience where all the people in the institution are waking up every morning and saying, ‘How can we take these brilliant young people and give them an amazing learning experience?" says Ed Fidoe, a co-founder of the LIS. The idea is similar to a U.S. liberal arts (通识教育) degree but also more specifically focused on multiple subjects- economics, psychology, sociology , statistic, etc.- to solve complex problems like childhood obesity. In other words, the problem, not the subject, sits at the center of the curriculum. The skills students develop, the founders hope, will more closely come into agreement with what an Al-infused, automated world demands: collaboration( 协作) between people and machines, critical thinking, speaking and writing sill，and data management, to name just a few things.The challenges of building a new university from scratch are daunting(令人生畏的) :students have to sign u for, and pay for, something untested; all the teachers will have to teach in a totally new and different way; and there's a risk that an interdisciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin. Fidoe says it's a tall order. “Are any 17-year-olds going to be crazy enough to come to something that doesn't exist yet against something that's been around for 150 years?" he says.In the U.K, students apply through an admissions service center, and exam results are more important than anything else. On the contrary, at the LIS, students will instead apply directly during a pre-determined“selection day" where everyone is invited to participate. This day will include a face-to-face interview so that the college can better understand a student's background, motivations, and passions.28. What is the aim of the LIS?A. To provide more and more project ideas for students.B. To take a real-world approach to higher education.C. To help employers to develop the students' skills.D. To conduct qualitative and quantitative research.29. What's special about the curriculum the LIS sets up?A. It is subject-centered.B. It is based on AI technology.C. It centers around social concerns.D. It covers every aspect of society.30. What does the sentence“it's a tall order" underlined in Para.3 mean?A. I's interesting to teach in a new approach.B. It's bound to put the curriculum in order.C. I's exciting to take on new challenges.D. I's hard to build the new university.31. What can we learn about the LIS from the last paragraph?A. It pays more attention to exam results.B. It focuses more on the face-to-face interview.C. It emphasizes students' personal experiences and qualities .D. It stresses the importance of is pre-determined “selection day".DInaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visiting Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded (搁浅) on the island's beaches. This week, he has published the results.Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.Dr. Ryan and his colleagues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic.A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势)of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in Asia contributed more or less equally ( 44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming(压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian.This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most liter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping- -South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews' empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned- which, ironically, came into force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships' captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless.32. What leads to liter gathering on Inaccessible Island?A. The natural phenomenon of ocean currents.B. Too many people's activities on the island.C. The litter's floating around the island.D. The island's remote location.33. Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects?A. It is easy to analyze them.B. It is possible to figure out their sources.C. There are stamps attached to them.D. They contribute most to oceanic littering.34. What does the underlined word“flung”in the last paragraph mean?A.Cast away.B. Given away.C. Carried out.D. Put out.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible IslandB. Geographical Factors Accounting for More RubbishC. Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote AtlanticD. A Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

省质检学生居家考试英语学科关于改错题答题方式变动的补充说明：（请同学们认真学习，以免造成不必要的丢分。

）为确保试卷的保密性，英语学科答题卡短文改错部分不出现原题，答题方式改变如下：1.答题卡不出现原题，只出现题目序号和横线：71.________ 72.________73.________ 74.________75.________ 76.________77.________ 78.________79.________ 80.________2.要求考生答题时，根据错误的序号，在横线上写出包括错处前后单词，即写出3个单词，并在错处用“修改符合”标注。

如下图：3.以漳州市第二次居家测试题作为范例。

如下：Childhood is an unforgettable time full of funny and amazed stories. Be a child, I wrote my last will. All my toys are to go to our cat; my room — to Tom, the local beggar who always said “hi” to me kind. My textbook about politeness was to go to my brother, so we had had a fight not long before. I brought the list to my aunt, who was the lawyer. She sent copy of my list to all our relatives and then put the original on her desk in to a frame. That way, I laughed at by not only my family but all my customers.71. and amazed stories. 72. stories. Be aamazing Being73. toys are to 74. me kind. Mywere kindly75. brother, so we 76. was the lawyer.because a77. sent copy of 78. in to acopies79. I∧laughed 80. all my customers.因此，同学们在作改错题时，建议先在草稿纸上做答，确认后再把答案按先后顺序搬到答题卡，免得多处涂改影响得分。