2018届高三英语二轮复习---七选五公开课教学课件.ppt.pdf

I n t e r r u p t i o n s a re o n e o f t h e w o r s t t h in g s t o d e a w h il e y o’ u re t r y i n g t o g e t w o r k d o36__ ne._ ， _ t h e re a re
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
3．利 用 代 词 找 对 应 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选 项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代 词，特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据 代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指 代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题 it可指代单数名词或 。 整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名 词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句 子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。
析题型 通技法 试典题 随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
通技法——解 题 怎 么办
一 、 遵循 4步 解 题 步骤 ， 解 题不 走 弯 路
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
二、掌握4 个 判 定 技 巧， 快 速 锁定 答 案
一、抓特殊词
i s . .” .的 句 子 ， 其 结 构 与 前 后 句 一 致 ， 意 思 与 前 后 句 匹 配 ， 由 此推断出 B项中的It指代t r u s， t 故 选B项。
析题型
通技法
试典题

C. I fell down and I was glad that I was wearing a helmet.
D.Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
Tips for Skiing
Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
同源词
7
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall,
and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
Skill 2. Key words
关键词
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
标题：精炼，引领全文，首字母大写
文章结构
副标题：短小精悍（多为动词短语、名词短语、祈 使句等）
段首：引出概括整段
段中：承上启下，过渡
段尾：总结升华，承上启下
总—分—总 分—分—总
高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读技巧精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
Festivals and Celebrations
3
__段___首__ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使)

in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up ......
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
（2017全国卷II）
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

3 38 ．They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets
that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms．Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable．
2 Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help
designers approach this important point． 37 ，they can get a little complex．子的文章，对 应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容， 选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上
下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。因此，分析 篇章结构，把握全篇脉络是阅读填
句题解题的关键。
Game rules (basic information)
2. 近四年考查话题
年份 长度 体裁
题材
文章
结构
2018 304 说明 介绍在家居设计时如何选择颜色
总
-- --
2017 268 夹叙 记叙作者露营态度的转变
夹议
分
2016 258 说明 介绍密码的三种类型
（
2015 302 说明 重新建立人际关系中的信任 总

对比/对照关系
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
索 “逻辑”
concerned about using gardening methods that require
less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).1 E However,
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of....

Lock it up. Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.__3__ If you don't need all your cash and cards, don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also, leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？__4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者听了马库斯的演讲 后，对自己将来当一名医生充满了决心和信心。
1．A．determine
B．create
C．find
D．explain
解析：根据上句中的“indescribable”可知，这种快乐很难解释。
答案：D
2．A.along with
B．ahead of
C．in front of
D．on behalf of

例2 (2024年滨州一模) Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions. ___2__ Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.
A. It helps to build the client list. F. Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.
分析题目位置 (3)段尾
段尾句多为承上启下的过渡句或总结、概括句。解题时,可从这个角度去思考:
tip
2024届二轮复习专题— 七选五
新思路，新方法
C
L
A
题型分析
S
S
M
考题趋势
解题技法
E
E
T
综合运用
I
N
G
题型分析
选材
贴近考生生活或考 生感兴趣的300字左 右的说明文，偶尔 出现记叙文。说明 文文体的文章结构 严谨、层次分明、 条理清晰、逻辑严
密。
主题
主题语境涵盖人与自 我、人与社会和人与
自然。文中常有
B
（排除法，总分关系
解题技法
分析文章类型 分析文章结构
分析题目位置 狠抓关键词
分析句子关系 和上下文逻辑 关系
(1)段首
(2)段中 (3)段尾
分析题目位置 (1)段首
tip
在每段的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主旨句,解题时需要认真 研读该段内容,然后从选项中查找与下文相关的内容,从而确定答案

例5. _举___例__解__释___
(2016年全国卷I) 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
Step 2 Key words 关键词
…
Tip: 有时另一个干扰项也 出现文中的关键词， 但是不是正确选项
Step 3 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
• 并列，递进 • 转折 • 因果 • 总--分 • 解释 ……
常见的逻辑关系词 并列与递进： also, too, then, and, as well as, besides, in addition, what's more, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
例2 _______ （小）标题
●37_____________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at
your record. 40 E If not, take another look at
other methods you could try.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
Challenge 1 Put the sentence in the correct place.
“物归原主”
Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.
2017年III卷七选五分析：
文章体裁： 说明文 文章结构： 总---分
位置 段首 段中
段末
题号 37
36, 38, 40 39
c
l
u
s
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
（2017年III卷）
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After
转折关系
① Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. ②You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. ③Naturally you will want to share your feelings. ④They tell your friend what is important to you. ⑤ By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.

Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
段首： 概括文段 段尾：
段中： 小标题
序数词 连词 副词also
标题： 大写，较短，结合全文 structures
总结，承上启下
承上启下
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系(eg:fruit和apple) ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
4.“写作”部分 （1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监 察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既 考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的 篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、 句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常 考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进 行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语 法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。
通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义 词句。
• • • •
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 文章主题，首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
• 2.“阅读理解”部份
• （1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。 • （2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完 整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

[示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __39__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
2．空格为承上启下句 在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子， 这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又 结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连 贯起来。
[示例] (2016·北京卷)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__fro m__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.) To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

then/next，...; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another(thing)，...; to begin with, to conclude等词，表明前后 句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
社会生活 社会生活
人际关系
自己建设花园的具体建议 买鱼和烧鱼的常识
重新建立人际关系中的信任
2015
全国卷II 说明文
社会生活
马拉松的准备工作
题型攻略
分 类 例 析
1．主题句
(2016·全国Ⅱ) ●____37____ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．____38____.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall (回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden..

On the open day for parents, we felt very _______ nervous excited happy…
•
On the open day for parents, we felt verynervous _______. ___?___They want to know excited happy… how we are getting along with our study.
___?____ A
主旨概括句 ——内容
• 小结： 文章的标题 段落小标题 • 主旨概括句考查形式有_________ 、 ________、 段落主题句 __________ • Tips: • 分析选项关键词是否与原文、段落主旨吻合 • 主旨概括句排除项特点
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• 过于宽泛、以偏概全、或偏离主题
×
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
•
Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. __?____. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.

A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
关联词
2.逻辑关系：并列递进、因果、转折
逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系） 例1（2012辽宁卷）
我 爱 gap-filling 七选五
一.the purpose of gap-filling
一.. to get the main idea of the passage
when five sentences are missing
二.. to be clear about the structure of the
3.解释关系 常解释名词 例1.Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73
答案：
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking note s. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to i nclude in your notes
2014新课标II全国卷 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience , there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic I’ll save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :