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2024-2025学年新人教版英语七年级上册 语法讲解—冠词英语语法中的冠词（Articles）是一种限定词，用于限定名词，表明名词所指的人或事物是特定的一个还是泛指的一类。
冠词主要分为三种：定冠词（The Definite Article）、不定冠词（The Indefinite Articles）和零冠词（Zero Article，即不使用冠词的情况）。
1. 定冠词 The•用法：定冠词“the”用于特指某人、某物或某个概念，即说话者和听话者都知道或能识别的具体对象。
它也可以用于独一无二的事物、专有名词（如果前面有形容词修饰时）、自然现象、方向、方位、发明物前等。
•例子：o The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）o The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）o The United States is a big country.（美国是一个大国。
）2. 不定冠词 A/An•用法：不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，“an”则用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
它们用于泛指物体、事物，表示类别中的任何一个，但不是特定的一个。
•例子：o I have a book.（我有一本书。
）o An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（一天一苹果，医生远离我。
）3. 零冠词（Zero Article）•用法：在某些情况下，名词前不使用冠词，这被称为零冠词。
零冠词的使用规则较为复杂，但常见于以下几种情况：o专有名词、人名、地名前（除非有形容词修饰）o复数可数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时o节日、月份、星期、季节前o学科、语言前o在某些固定短语中•例子：o I love Beijing.（我爱北京。
）o Children need love and care.（孩子们需要关爱。
）o We have classes on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.（我们周一、周三和周五有课。
七年级英语暑假班（教师版）Lesson 5 The dolphinCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk withsounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’tstudy, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swimtogether in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. (201 words)I.Vocabularytogether luck travel believedolphins lonely group feelingssave show sounds scientists1.Dolphins in a .2.Sometimes they somebody’s life.3.Can4.They are sad and talk?.5.They their with sounds.6.make tapes of their sounds and study them.7.Many people this.1. Reading for fun8.They don’t study, but they travel .9.Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they ta lk with _ .10.They say dolphins bring good .【难度】★【答案】1.travel, group; 2.save; 3.dophins; 4.lonely; 5.show, feelings;6. Scientists;7.believe;8.together;9.sounds; 10.lucktext.1.The is a mammal, but it lives in the sea.2.Many students at a large university feel . They don’t have many friends.3.Do you like to to different countries?4.Please me your picture.5.Children like to play in the snow.6.There is a of Omani students in our class.7.Is it true? Do you it?8.study animals and many other things.9.She happy today because it’s warm outside.10.You must your money. Don’t spend it on a ne w car.11.It is difficult to pronounce some English .【难度】★★【答案】1.dolphin; 2.lonely; 3.travel; 4.show; 5.together; 6.group;7.believe; 8.Scientists; 9.feels; 10.save; 11. soundsII.Reading comprehensionChoose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）( ) 1. Dolphins talk when they . (★)A. playB. listenC. showD. kill ( ) 2. They make more sounds . (★)A. above waterB. under waterC. for tapesD. in school ( ) 3. Scientists study of dolphins. (★)A. showsB. schoolsC. aquariumsD. tapes( ) 4. Dolphins like to be . (★)A. at an aquariumB. in their schoolC. lonelyD. on a tape( ) 5. Which sentence is not true? (★★)A.A dolphin can save a person’s lifeB.People like to watch dolphins.C.Dolphins always bring good luck.D.A dolphin can talk with sounds.( ) 6. The passage is mainly about . (★★★)A.Dolphins use words to show how they feel and to give information.B.Dolphins travel together and talk with sounds.C.Dolphins live in the sea and in aquariums.D.The dolphin is a mammal, and scientists can tape it.【答案】1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.BCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they walk with sounds.They show their f 1 with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study,but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in aschool.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. Theytell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the scho ol. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds u 2 water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. S 3 make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a z 4 for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and 5 .There are many stories about dolphins. They h 6 people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many2.语法：形容词Presentation形容people believe this. 【难度】★★【答案】1.feelings; 2.under; 3.Scientists; 4.zoo; 5.lonely6.helpLook and say.1 2 31. The cat is very .2. Luffy is.3. Chibi Maruko-chan （小丸子）is crying. She is .【难度】★【答案】 1. lovely/ cute;2. angry;3. sad/ upset;一、形容词用来修饰或描述名词或代词。
1. Reading for funLesson 3 The Polar BearThe polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because itlives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at theSouth Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is onlysnow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has very warm coat because the weather is cold in the north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, and it weighs 450 kilograms. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. (200 words)I. VocabularyA. Put the right words in each blank. The sentences are from the text.polar bear South North warmwide catches afraid weighsbear snow swim ice1. The polar bear lives in the __________ and __________.2. The __________ is a very big white bear.3. It goes into the sea when it is __________.4. It has a very __________ coat because the weather is cold.5. There are no polar bears at the __________ Pole.6. The polar bear can __________ very well.7. It lives inside the Arctic Circle near the __________ Pole.8. It __________ fish and sea animals for food.9. This bear is three meters long, and it __________ 450 kilos.10. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very __________ feet.1. There are brown and black __________ in North America.2. How much do you __________? Fifty kilos?3. Winter is cold. Spring is __________. Fall is cool.4. Sometimes children are __________ of animals.5. Do you like to __________ in a swimming pool?6. Italy is __________ of France.7. Do you want some __________ in your soft drink?8. There is __________ all over Canada in the winter.9. The Sahara Desert is in __________ Africa.10. Tenth Street is a __________ street.11. Can you __________ the ball?C. Vocabulary ReviewWrite C before the words or phrases about camels. Write K before the words or phrases about kiwis. ______ 1. stores heat in its body______2. hump______ 3. tail______ 4. big eggs______ 5. goes without water______ 6. long, thick hair______ 7. eyelashes______ 8. beak______ 9. desert______ 10. wing______ 11. hair______ 12. featherII. Reading comprehensionChoose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）() 1. The polar bear lives ______. (★)A. at the South PoleB. in warm countriesC. near the North PoleD. on land() 2. At the North Pole, there is no ______. (★)A. iceB. waterC. snowD. land() 3. People cannot see the Polar bear in the snow very well because it ______. (★)A. has a yellow-white coatB. goes under the snowC. can run very fastD. goes into the water() 4. The polar bear ______ for food. (★)A. catches land animalsB. looks for treesC. catches sea animals and fishD. looks for fruit and vegetables() 5. When the polar bear is afraid, it ______. (★)A. goes into the seaB. goes under the snowC. runs awayD. stands up on its wide feet() 6. What is the main idea of the passage? (★★★)A. People like to kill polar because they have beautiful coats.B. Polar bear live north of the Arctic Circle in the snow and ice.C. Polar bears live north of the Arctic Circle, eat fish and sea animals, and have warm,yellow-while coats.D. No one can kill polar bears now.The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and i_____1_____. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very w_____2_____ because its coat is yellow-white. It has very warm coat because the weather is c_____3_____ north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, and it w_____4_____ 450 kilograms. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for f_____5_____. It goes into the sea when it is a_____6_____.Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The government of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. (200 words)2.语法：代词1Presentation一、人称代词人称代词单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称（1）主格与宾格：人称代词主格作主语，宾格作宾语，例如：Mr. Wang teaches us English.He looked at me angrily.（2）人称代词的顺序单数：you+ he/she +I复数：we+ you+ they 例如：You, he and I are in the same class.We, you and they are all Japanese.（3）it的用法①表示无生命的、已提到的事物。
六年级英语暑假班（教师版）1.语法：一般将来时IntroductionOur neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.【单词注释】luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n.港口proud adj. 自豪的important adj.重要的Presentation一般将来时：少数动词如go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, be 等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的事情。
表示计划或打算，与be going to do 相同。
1、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2、时间状语tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in the future, in+将来的年份，in+一段时间等，this+除morning 以外的时间。
人教版中考英语专项讲解-冠词冠词1. 中考对冠词掌握程度的要求：理解冠词的基本用法。
2. 冠词在英语词汇中占的比例不大，但是历年中考试题都要涉及，分值在1-2分，常以单项选择的形式出现。
3. 攻克方法：全面掌握中学阶段所学的英语知识，归纳总结定冠词、不定冠词的用法，尤其是一些特殊用法。
一、知识精讲冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。
冠词有两种。
a /an 叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。
a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
（一）不定冠词的用法：（二）定冠词的用法：巧记定冠词the用法歌诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。
某些专有名词，还有姓氏复数。
序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。
（三）不用冠词的情况：状元典例1This building is ______ university.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A思路分析：本题考查的是不定冠词a 和an 的用法。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而不是以元音字母开头的单词前。
university的第一个音素是［j］，所以用a而不用an。
"a"用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是辅音字母前；"an"用在以元音音素开头的单词前，而不是元音字母前，（例如hour，第一个音素是"а"，故用an。
当字母单独出现时A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an"，其次特别要注意的是，U这个字母单独出现时发的并不是元音，同理UNIVERSITY USUAL也都不用不定冠词"an"。
但UNCLE要用"an"）。
确定用"a"还是"an"，有一个口诀：不见"原因（元音）"别施"恩（n）"。
七年级英语暑假班（教师版）1. Reading for funLesson 4: The HippopotamusThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal .That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother’s body.The hippopotamus is a large animal. It weighs about four tons. Its stomach isseven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot oftime in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water. (185 words)stomach stay beside mammalbreathe lake plants spendsabove alive large high1.The hippopotamus is a animal.2.During the day, it sleeps a river or a .3.It is a .4.Its is seven meters long, and it eats only .5.It can close its nose and under water for ten minutes.6.It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose the water.7.Then it can the air.8.It is a mammal, but it a lot of time in the water.9.Its eyes, ears, and nose are up on its head.【难度】★【答案】rge; 2.beside, lake; 3.mamal; 4.stomach, plants; 5.stays; 6.above; 7.breathe; 8.spends 9.high1.The camel is a , but the kiwi is a bird.2.Food goes from your mouth into your .3.How do you smell a beautiful flower? You in through your nose.4.Hippos eat . Polar bears eat fish and sea animals.5.I want to talk to you. Please sit me.6.Tom likes to his free time in the Student Union.7.Birds can fly the trees.8.Geneva is a beautiful lake in Switzerland.9.The polar bear is a animal. It is very big.10.New York City has a lot of buildings.【难度】★★【答案】1.mammal; 2.stomach; 3.breathe; 4.plants; 5.beside;6.spend,7.above;ke;rge; 10.highC.Vocabulary ReviewChoose the best answer.( ) 1. Can you a polar bear? What does it look like?A. hurtB. describeC. catchD. store ( ) 2. Many birds fly in the winter to a warmer placeA. northB. wingC. southD. wide ( ) 3. These birds fly in the summer to a cooler place.A. northB. wingC. southD. wide ( ) 4 Roses beautiful.A. swimB. catchC. smellD. hurt ( ) 5. The kiwi is a bird.A. strangeB. warmC. hurtD. wide ( ) 6. My hand . I can’t write.A. fliesB. catchesC. smellsD. hurts 【难度】★★【答案】1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.DII.Reading comprehensionChoose the best answer.( ) 1. The hippopotamus eats . (★)A. fishB. meatC. small animalsD. only plants( ) 2. The hippopotamus can close its nose and stay under water for . (★)A. ten secondB. ten minutesC. thirty secondsD. thirty minutes( ) 3. The hippopotamus walks on the land and looks for food . (★)A. during the dayB. at nightC. all dayD. all night( ) 4. The hippopotamus can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water because . (★)A.it’s a mammalB.its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its headC.it is a large animalD.it’s comfortable in the water( ) 5. Which of the following statement is WRONG? (★★)A.The hippopotamus lives in the hot part of Africa.B.The hippopotamus weighs about four tons.C.The hippopotamus sometimes goes very far from the water.D.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back.( ) 6. The passage is mainly about the hippopotamus . (★★★)A.is a large African animal that spends a lot of time in the water and eats plantsB.has its eyes, ears, and nose high up on its headC.walks on the land at night, and it sleeps during the dayD.is a mammal【答案】1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.B; 5.C; 6.AThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its b 1 are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother’s body.The hippopotamus is a l 2 animal. It weighs about four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, b 3 it spends a lot of time in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it w 4 up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are h 5 up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can b 6 the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water. (185 words)【难度】★★【答案】1.babies; rge; 3.but; 4.wakes; 5.high; 6.breathe;2.阅读 A 篇A.Choose the best answer.Passage 1The zoo had big baskets for rubbish. People who bought ice-creams and other things could throw the papers in them. One Saturday afternoon Mr. Brown was walking near the cages where the lions and tigers were kept. Usually there were a lot of people round these cages on a Saturday afternoon, but that day there was nobody there. Mr. Brown was surprised. But he was even more surprised when he saw a crowd around the rubbish basket near the lions’ cage.He went towards the crowd. Most of them were children. He looked over their heads and saw a little mouse, which was running about among the pieces of paper in the basket and looking for bits of food. It was not afraid — and the children were more interested in this small mouse than in the lions and tigers. (139 words)( ) 1. The baskets in the zoo were for keeping . (★)A. meatB. rubbishC. vegetablesD. ice-creams( ) 2. There were usually a lot of people looking at the on a Saturday afternoon. (★)A. tigers and lionsB. the crowdC. pigeons and sheepD. mouse( ) 3. That day when Mr. Brown got there, he saw near the lions’ cage.(★)A. many adultsB. a man holding a basketC. some children round the basketD. lots of mice( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (★★)A.The little mouse was looking for food in the basket and wasn’t afraid of people.B.The children were frightened by the mouse.C.A lion was chasing after the mouse.D.The children were playing with the little mouse.( ) 5. What can be inferred (推断) from this passage? (★★)A.It is difficult to clean the cages in the Zoo.B.Food is always found in rubbish.C.Sometimes children’s interests are difficult to explain（解释）.D.Children like to watch big animals.【答案】1. B; 2. A; 3. C; 4. D; 5. C【读有所得】1. 朝……走3. n. 人群2. 寻找4.adj. 害怕的【答案】1. go towards; 2. look for; 3.crowd; 4.afraidPassage 2(★★)Jenny Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in color.Jenny Smith likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.Sometimes Jenny Smith has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They give her other stamps in return. Jenny Smith writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them stamps of her country. In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Jenny Smith's father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her.Many of Jenny Smith's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes. But, all of them say that Jenny Smith's collection is the most interesting of all. (174 words)( ) 1. The underlined word "hobby" means “”. (★★)A. matchbox collection.B. doing things one likes.C. keeping coins one likes.D. stamp collection.( ) 2. She spends a lot of time on her hobby .(★)A. before school hoursB. during school hoursC. after school hoursD. during her holidays( ) 3. Jenny Smith likes stamp with pictures of on them. (★)A. animals and birdsB. grass and flowersC. tea and coffeeD. vegetables and fruit( ) 4. She learns a lot about animals and birds from her . (★)A. teachersB. friendsC. stampsD. father( ) 5. Sometimes Jenny Smith has many stamps of the same kind. She . (★)A. keeps themB. throws them awayC. sells them to her friendsD. sends them to her friends【答案】1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D【读有所得】1. 花时间在……上3. 全世界5. 从……借……2. 数百4. 这样……6.作为回报【答案】1. spend time on sth.; 2. hundreds of; 3. all over the world;4.in this way;5. borrow…from…;6. in returnPassage 3(★★★)Qiao is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. Liu, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No. 2 Middle School. He began smoking four years ago. "Smoking is part of my life," Liu said. Qiao and Liu are not those boys' real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school students said they smoked."If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上瘾的) to nicotine. And it will be very hard to give up later on," said a professor(教授).Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking. (201 words)( ) 1. The sentence "Smoking is part of my life" probably means “”.(★★)A. I don' t smoke very oftenB. Smoking is very important to meC. I don’t smoke at allD. I hate smoking( ) 2. Qiao and Liu are . (★)A. students.B. professors.C. children.D. teachers.( ) 3. people die from smoking a year now? (★)A. 10 millionB. 21% of peopleC. About four millionD. 8,000( ) 4. Which of the following is right? (★★)A.No primary school students smoked.B.People are sure to die if they smoke.C.8,000 Beijing students took part in a study about smoking.D.It's easy to give up smoking if they start smoking early.( ) 5. The main idea of the passage is “”. (★★★)A.Smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young peopleB.Chinese students started smoking very earlyC.Nicotine killed many peopleD.A study about smoking【答案】1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C; 5.A【读有所得】2. 放弃……1. 开始做……3. 由于【答案】1. begin doing; 2. give up sth./doing sth.; 3. because ofPassage 4(★★★)Sarah Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.Wentworth Girls’ schoolBeachsideJuly 25thDearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We should not smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away.Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste paper-basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning.The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.I’m very sorry about this.Much love,SarahP.S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been! (264 words)( ) 1. Susan wrote home to . (★)A.tell her parents about the fireB.ask for a million dollarsC.tell her parents she had failed her examsD.tell her parents she had to leave school( ) 2. Susan studies in a . (★)A. boarding schoolB. school in a nearby townC. very expensive schoolD. school that burnt down( ) 3. The principal was angry with Susan because . (★)A.she had failed her exams.B.she had been caught smoking in bedC.It was her fault the school had caught fire.D.She had not phoned for the fire department in time.( ) 4. Susan told her parents about the fire to . (★★)A.warn them about what the principal was going to doB.worry themC.make them laughD.make them less angry at her real news( ) 5. The letter was before the P.S.. (★★)A. partly trueB. all trueC. completely untrueD. the story doesn’t really tel l us ( ) 6. What is the best title? (★★★)A. A naughty girlB. A school fireC. A letter homeD. A cigarette【答案】1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C【读有所得】1. 寄宿制学校3. 为……付钱2. 生某人的气4. 对……感到抱歉【答案】1. a boarding school; 2. be angry with sb.; 3. pay for; 4. be sorry about sth.【培优】连词成句1.towards, Mr. Brown, the crowd, went.2.food, A little mouse, looking for, is.3.the crowd, afraid of, the little mouse, not, is.4.all over the world, has collected, hundreds of, she, stamps, from.5.school hours, stamp collection, a lot of time, spends, after, she, on, her.6.the names of, in this way, she, animals and birds, many, learns.7.animals and birds, borrows, she, her school library, books, from, on.8.four years, smoking, he, ago, began.9.give up, to, smoking, hard, is, it.10.four million people, smoking, because of, die, about.11.the school principal, naughty, angry with, is, me, very, I am, and\.12.sorry about, very, am, this, very , I. 【难度】★★★【答案】1. Mr. Brown went towards the crowd.2.A little mouse is looking for food.3.The little mouse is not afraid of the crowd.4.She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world.5.She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours.6.In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds.7.She borrows books on animals and birds from her school library.8.He began smoking four years ago.9.It is hard to give up smoking.10.About four million people die because of smoking.11.I am naughty and the school principal is very angry with me.12.I am very sorry about this.3.语法：代词 2Presentation六、不定代词1.不定代词有one, some, any, all, every, each, another, other, many, much, few, little, both, neither, either 等。
Lesson 1 The KiwiThe kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have feathers like other birds. Its beak is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eye. It can smell things very well. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwi’s eyes are very big.There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The government says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”. (147 words)I. Vocabularye the words in the box to describe the kiwi.1.wing2.tail3.feather4. beakA B C DB. Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.1. Reading for fun1. It sleeps __________ the day because the sunlight __________ its eyes.2. It is a very __________ bird because it cannot __________.3. The __________ says that people cannot __________ kiwis.4. It can __________ things very well.5. It has no __________ or __________.6. The kiwi lives __________ in New Zealand.7. It does not have __________ like other birds.8. Its __________ is very long.9. The kiwi is the same __________ as a chicken.1. Cats and dogs __________ birds.2. A bluebird has blue __________.3. Some students have a scholarship from their __________.4. An airplane can __________ because it has __________.5. What are you cooking? It __________ good.6. My leg __________. I can’t walk on it.7. Most cats have a long __________.8. A person has a mouth. A bird has a __________.9. Some students are very __________. They want to learn English, but they don’t come to class.10. I cannot buy this shirt. I have __________ three dollars.11. What __________ shoes do you wear?II. Reading comprehension.() 1. The kiwi lives in ______. (★)A. New YorkB. New ZealandC. the USAD. the UK() 2. The kiwi is a very strange bird because ______. (★)A. it looks like a chickenB. its beak is very longC. it doesn’t like treesD. it cannot fly() 3. The kiwi sleeps ______.(★)A. during the dayB. at nightC. all dayD. in the afternoon() 4. The kiwi’s eyes are very ______.(★)A. smallB. bigC. uglyD. beautiful() 5. Which of the following statement is WRONG? (★★)A. The kiwi’s beak is very long.B. The kiwi can smell things better than most birds do.C. There are a lot of kiwis in New Zealand now.D. People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”() 6. What is the main idea of the text?(★★★)A. The kiwi is a strange New Zealand bird.B. The kiwi sleeps during the day and has no tail or wings.C. New Zealanders like kiwis.D. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very s_____1_____ bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same s_____2_____ as a chicken. It has n_____3_____ wings or tail. It does not have feathers l_____4_____ other birds. Its /bi:k/ _____5_____ is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of t_____6_____ around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlighth_____7_____ its eye. It can smell things very well. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwi’se_____8_____ are very big.There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The g_____9_____ saysthat people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.Pictures of a kiwi can be seen on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called“kiwis”. (147 words)(一)名词：形形色色的人和事物。
Lesson 9: How Can a Plant Kill?(Thorn Apple 曼陀罗)(Poisonous Mushroom 毒蘑菇)People kill. Animals kill. Animals and people kill for food, or they kill their enemies (not friends). People and animals can move around and find something to kill. They can run away from an enemy. They can kill it if it is necessary.Manykindsofanimalseat plants. The plants cannot run away from their enemies. Some plants are poisonous . If an animal eats part of the plant, it gets sick or dies. Animals learn to stay away from these plants. There are many kinds of plants that make poison. Most of them grow in the desert or in the tropics (hot, wet parts of the world).Farmers use many kinds of poison on their farms . Most of these poisons come from petroleum, but petroleum is expensive (costs a lot). Scientists collect poisonous plants and study them. Maybe farmers can use cheap (not expensive) poison from plants instead of expensive poison from petroleum.I. VocabularyA. Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.expensive tropics poisonous instead of enemies if grow cheap kindsfarmerscollectfarms1. Many __________ of animals eat plants.2. Animals and people kill for food, or they kill their __________.1. Reading for fun3. __________ use many kinds of poison on their __________.4. Scientists __________ poisonous plants and study them.5. Some plants are __________.6. Maybe farmers can use __________ poison from plants __________ expensive poison from petroleum.7. Most of them __________ in the desert or in the __________.8. They can kill it __________ it is necessary.9. Most of these poisons come from petroleum, but petroleum is __________.1. David’s parents have a big __________. They are __________.2. A Mercedes Benz is an __________ car.3. Please come to the Student Union at 12:00 __________ you can.4. Malaysia, Togo and Nigeria are in the __________.5. Please write the answers on a piece of paper __________ in the book.6. Ali, please __________ all the students’ papers.7. Some things we use in the garden are __________. We must keep these things away from children.8. People are the only __________ of polar bears.9. What __________ of car do you have?10. __________ clothes are not usually very good.11. Children __________ very fast. They need new clothes every few months.1. Can you __________ an aquarium? Tell me about one.2. Some __________ teach at universities and some work in laboratories.3. Don’t walk to class every day. Buy a bicycle. You can __________ time.4. I don’t __________ you. It isn’t true.5. Keiko is __________. She wants to see her friends and family.6. Sam is __________. He doesn’t have anything to do.7. Maria and Tony usually study __________.8. It is __________ under a tree than in the sun.9. A camel is about the same __________ as a large horse.10. It’s __________ to learn a new language.II. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer.() 1. Animals and people kill their ______. (★)A) poisons B) enemies C) plants D) farmers() 2. ______ cannot move around. (★)A) Plants B) Animals C) Farmers D) Scientists() 3. The underlined word “poisonous” means “______”. (★★)A) 有毒的B) 有营养的C) 野生的D) 美味的() 4. Most poisonous plants grow in the desert or in the ______. (★★)A) farms B) Arctic Circle C) tropics D) laboratories () 5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (★★★)A) Animals and people kill for food, or they kill their friends.B) If an animal eats poisonous plants, it will get sick or dies.C) Farmers can only use expensive poison from plants.D) Few kinds of animals eat plants.() 6. Which of the following statements is the main idea of the text?(★★★)A) Some plants make poisons, and maybe farmers can use them.B) Plants make poison because they cannot run away from their enemies.C) Scientists study poisonous plants because farmers want to use them.D) People and animals can move around and find something to kill.B. The asterisk (※) means you have to think of the answer. You cannot find it in the text.1. Why do people and animals kill? (★)____________________________________________________________2. Can plants run away from an enemy? (★)____________________________________________________________3. What happens to an animal that eats a poisonous plant? (★)____________________________________________________________4. What do animals learn about these plants? (★★)____________________________________________________________5. Where do most poisonous plants grow? (★★)____________________________________________________________6. Where do most poisons come from? (★★)____________________________________________________________7. Why do scientists collect and study poisonous plants? (★★★)____________________________________________________________※8. Why do farmers use poison on their farms? (★★★)____________________________________________________________Lesson 9: How Can a Plant Kill?People kill. Animals kill. Animals and people kill for food, or they kill their enemies. People and animals can move around and find something to kill. They can run away from an enemy. They can kill it i_____1_____ it is necessary.Many kinds of animals eat plants. The plants cannot run away from their enemies. Some plants are p_____2_____. If an animal eats part of the plant, it gets sick or dies. Animals learn to s_____3_____ away from these plants. There are many kinds of plants that make poison. Most of them grow in the desert or in the t_____4_____.F_____5_____ use many kinds of poison on their farms. Most of these poisons come from petroleum, b_____6_____ petroleum is expensive. Scientists collect poisonous plants and study t_____7_____. Maybe farmers can use cheap poison from plants instead of expensive poison from petroleum. (141 words)I. Look and say.1. The cat is ______ the jar.2. The cat is ______ the jar.3. The cat is ______ the jar.II. Quick response. 1. When is your birthday?___________________________________________________ 2. Where were you born?___________________________________________________介词一、表示时间。
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七年级英语冠词的用法1。
冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词(the)和零冠词（不用冠词）。
2。
冠词的用法一。
不定冠词的用法不定冠词a （an）表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前.1。
用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”.There is an apple on the plate.a。
a (an）虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量,而是强调类别；one则强调数量.例：I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。
（不是收音机和电视机)I bought one computer。
我买了一台电脑。
（不是两台）Would you like an ice cream？来一客冰淇淋好吗？（不是别的食物）She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。
（不是两根）b。
表示数量对比时，要用one, 不用a（an）。
我有一支红铅笔，但是他有三支。
I have a red pencil, but she has three. （误）I have one red pencil, but she has three. （正）我只需要一美元，但他给了我两美元。
