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unit9 I like music that I can dance toSectionA课文知识点详解1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有好歌曲的音乐。
(1a)【解析 1】prefer v → preferring (现在分词) → preferred（过去式/过去分词） =like …better 更喜欢【注意】：prefer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写 r(1) prefer A to B=like …better than A 和 B 相比，更喜欢 AHe prefers English to math.(2) Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事The old man prefers to live in the countries.(3) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事① Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to ______ (do) their homework at weekends．( )②The Smiths ___sending e-mails __letters, because it is faster.A. prefer, to writingB. prefer, to writeC. prefers, to writing(4) prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…( ) ①They preferred ____in bed rather than ________horses.A. to lie , to rideB. lying, rideC. to lie ,ride( )②She prefers to eat outside rather than _______at home.A. cookB. cookingC. to cookD. cooks( )③Jim prefers tea to coffee.A. likes…less thanB. likes better …thanC. likes…better than( )④—Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?—I prefer grapes _______ bananas.A. to, orB. or ,toC. than, to【2011 贵州贵阳】— I prefer sports shows ______ soap operas. What about you?— Me, too. A. to B. than C. At【2013.白银】Many old men prefer ______ in a peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. liveingC. liveD. lived 【2014 浙江丽水】— Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?—Sometimes , It’s an interesting program, but I ____ sports News.A.preferB.wantC.knowD.review【解析 2】 that 定语从句关系代词【拓展】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句I like music that I can dance to.music是先行词，that是关系代词He is the man who I met yesterday.man是先行词，who是关系代词结构：人 (n.) + who/that + 从句物 (n.) + that/which + 从句关系代词 who; that;的作用：a. 做代词，代替先行词b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致I prefer shoes that______ cool. (be)I like a pizza that______ really delicious. (be)I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)【追踪训练】【2014 鄂州中考】— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when【2014 湖北黄冈】— In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【2014 四川内江】33. —The TV play you who came from the stars is popular recently.— Yes， it is only the program ____ I watched this month.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when【2014 甘肃白银】38. Could you tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had made in the morning just now?A. thatB. whenC. howD. Who【解析 3】 lyrics /liriks/ n. (pl.) 歌词She likes singers who write their own _______ (lyric).2.I love music that I can sing along with。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.语法定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)引导。
.This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?2.当先行词是人时，定语从句由that,who引导，当先行词是物时，定语从句由that,which引导。
The person who broke the window must pay for it.The girl(who)we met yesterday is Li Lei’s sister.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.The fish(which) we bought were not fish.A plane is a machine that can fly.The dumplings(that)I made were delicious.练习:用适当的关系代词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.3.当关系代词指物时,只用that不用which的情况.(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时All that he said is true.(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.一、词汇根据汉语意思或所给单词或首字母提示填空1.They want to know more about __________ (澳大利亚) history.2.He forgot all his __________ (对白) when he stood in the middle of the stage.3.What do you usually do in your __________ (空闲的) time?4.I __________ (推断) you are quite happy with your new position.5.His father bought an __________ (电子的) organ for him.6.We don’t think it too difficult to __________ (掌握) a foreign language.7.The __________ (称赞) of his friends makes the boy feel very proud.8.Their choices can usually __________ (反映) their hopes and interests.9.There’s something wrong with my arms. They are in great p______.10.What a p______! I missed the beginning of the magic show.11.There are sixty-four students in our class in t_______.12.He has a great s______ of humor. He can always make us laugh.13.The man is b_______ and he can’t see anything.14.Xu Zheng is not only an actor, but also a successful __________ (direct).15.The spaceship traveled ________ (smooth) in the universe.16.The ________ (wound) man was covered with blood.17.The teacher asked us to check papers ___________ (care).18.Lisa prefers ________ (stay) at home to going cycling.二、单项选择( )19.The postcards often remind me ______ my old friends.A. atB. forC. ofD. with ( )20.After a day’s hard work I often dance ______ soft music to relax myself.A. atB. forC. toD. with ( )21.The little girl loves music that she can ______.A. sing alongB. sing along withC. along withD. to sing along with( )22.The old lady ______ for several years.A. diesB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead( )23.My father was ill, but he still continued ______.A. to workB. worksC. workedD. work( )24.The garden is very beautiful. You can see ______ flowers in it.A. a lotB. plenty ofC. muchD. a few( )25.That’s the most beautiful place ______ I have ever ______.A. where; visitedB. that; visitC. where; visitD. that; visited ( )26.All ______ they have done is good for us.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that( )27.Most children ______ ice-cream ______ fruit.A. would rather; toB. prefer; toC. prefer to; rather thanD. like; better( )28.Jane’s mother preferred ______ TV at home to ______ to the concert.A. to watch; goB. watching; goingC. watching; goD. to watch; going三、完成句子，每空一词29.他喜欢那些演奏不同类型曲子的音乐家。
Unit-9--I-like-music-that-I-can-dance-to-定语从句及课文解析Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to SectionA 重点短语 1. dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞2 .prefer (= like better)… to 比起更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 比起… 更喜欢prefer doing to doing比起… 更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do比起… 更喜欢 3. along with伴随着 4 .at work 在工作5. in one’s spare重点句子理解 (free) time在某人的闲暇时间6. thinkabout 考虑7. feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要干什么 8 .be /free down感到情绪低落 9. different kinds of 不同种类的 10 .depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于 11. Stick to 坚持12 .cheer … up使高兴振作13. plenty of = a lot of(lots of) 大量充足许多 14. shut off 关闭停止运转15. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话16. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干某事 17 .in time 及时18.once in a while 偶尔；间或 19. be afraid of 害怕重点句子理解 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐2. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.【重点短语】1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞2. sing along with 随着…一起唱3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家4. electronic music 电子音乐5. not much 没什么（事）6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…9. have spare time 有空闲时间10. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…12. a film director 一名电影导演13. think too much 想太多14. in that case 既然那样15. World War II 第二次世界大战16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A18. prefer doing A to doing B19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事21. stick to 坚持，固守22. be down 悲哀，沮丧23. cheer sb up 使…高兴/ 振奋24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…26. less serious 不那么严重27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑【重点句型】1. I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.1 Prefer n/ pron. 更喜欢prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做…..; 更喜欢做……prefer …..to….. 喜欢….. 而不喜欢prefer To do + rather than + do 宁愿做……而不愿做……例1 He prefers apples to bananas.词组 1. dance to “和着…..跳舞”The children danced to the music of the band.2. kind of “有点儿，稍微”My father is kind of/ a little/ a little bit tired.3. in that case “即使那样的话”In that case, I won’t give up my dream.4. stick to “坚持”。
Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应该坚持调查事实真相。
I won’t change my mind. In a word, I will stick to what I said yesterday.5. cheer up “使振奋，使高兴起来”The good news cheered him up.6. try one’s best to do sth “尽某人最大努力做某事”归纳：常见的try 短语有：try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事try on 试穿try out 试验7. plenty of “充足；大量”There is plenty of time; you needn’t be in such a hurry.易混 a lot of 很多的修饰可数名词复数会不可数名词 a great deal of 许多的一般修饰不可数名词a number of 许多的；大量的修饰可数名词复数 a great many 许多的修饰可数名词复数，中间不用介词8. shut off “关闭；停止运转”They shut off the gas before going on a holiday.9. once in a while “偶尔；有时；时而”Once in a while he goes with us to the movies on Saturday night. 归纳表示“偶尔；有时”的词汇小结sometimes Old people are sometimes forgetful from time to time He does odd jobs for me from time to time at times He can be really bad-tempered at times once or twice He goes swimming once or twice10. marry “嫁；娶“marry sb “和某人结婚，嫁给某人”marry ….to ….将…..嫁给……married 结婚的；已婚的11. perform v 表演；演出performance n 表演；演出performer n 表演者；演出者12. 辨析by the end of at the end of 与in the end by the end of“到….结束时，到…. 时为止”其后跟将来时间，句子用一般将来时；跟过去的时间，句子用过去完成时。
at the end of “在….的尽头；在….结束时”in the end “最后；终于”You will find the hospital at the end of the road. He came back at the end of March. We had learned six units by the end of last weekend.13. It’s a pity that “真遗憾”It’s a pity that you missed the beginning of the show.14. in total “总共；合计”In total, there were two hundred students.15. praise “表扬；赞扬”The teacher praised Tom for his good homework.16. hurt injure 和wound hurt “伤害”既指肉体的伤害，又指精神上，感情上的伤害injure 主要指意外事故中顺海健康，容貌等wound 指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤He fell off a tree and hurt his leg It was really dangerous; the horse nearly injured him. The shot wounded her left arm.定语从句 1. who, whom 与that 这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词时，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/ that wants to see you ? (who/ that 在从句中做主语) He is the man (who/ whom/ that) I saw yesterday.(who/ whom/that 在从句中作宾语。
2. whose用来指人或物（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which 互换）。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had brokendown.3. which 和that 他们所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语，宾语等。
The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.4. 当先行词是物时，一般情况下用which 或that 都可以①当不定代词anything, nothing, all 等作先行词时，指用that.②先行词由the only, the very, the last, just 修饰时，只用that③先行词为序数词，形容词最高级时，只用that一根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1. —Which do you __________(更喜欢)，tea or coffee? —Tea。
2. They want to know more about ___________(澳大利亚)history.3. In my mind, Feng Xiaogang is an excellent __________(导演)。
4. Please ___________(关闭) the door and the windows.二选择题1. —What a heavy rain ! —So it is . I prefer ______ rather than ______ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home C. staying at home; go out2. — Do you know that there are many different ______ animals in the zoo ?—Yes, I do . And I also know that some of them are ______ scaring .A. kinds of; kind ofB. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of; kinds ofD. kind of; kind of3. —Sandy is upset now. Why don’t we ________?—That’s a good idea. A. cheer her up B. wake her up C. pick her up4. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ______ them.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps5. If you want to buy this dress, you’d better _____ first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on6. —I will go to he countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. — _________.A. It’s my pleasureB. You are welcomeC. That’s a pityD. Sure, I am7. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago ?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what。
