2005年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解

2005年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类 (B级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee9QzbnTlWjhA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.9QzbnTlWjhA unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada·A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it-A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.9QzbnTlWjhA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people·9QzbnTlWjhA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation9QzbnTlWjhA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.9QzbnTlWjhThe Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country9QzbnTlWjh Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over9QzbnTlWjhneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand9QzbnTlWjhWhen the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous9QzbnTlWjh (有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levelsrose．9QzbnTlWjhPeople wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．9QzbnTlWjh The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot9QzbnTlWjh(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise city9QzbnTlWjh buildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the9QzbnTlWjh environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian9QzbnTlWjh cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and9QzbnTlWjh factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have9QzbnTlWjh difficulties for血 e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and9QzbnTlWjhtigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．9QzbnTlWjhBut smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to9QzbnTlWjh describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the9QzbnTlWjh smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．9QzbnTlWjhAbout 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.9QzbnTlWjh16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air·pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题。

2005年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air•pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2005年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.She is sick.A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad【答案】C【解析】句意：她生病了。

sick为形容词，意为“生病的”，与ill同义。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

fat意为“胖的”；weak意为“体弱的”；mad意为“发疯的”。

2.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A.trying to findB.looking upC.looking atD.finding【答案】A【解析】句意：玛丽正在寻找她昨天丢失的书。

look for为固定词组，意为“寻找（某人或某物）”，但是不一定有结果，常用进行体。

find意为“找到”，通常指在瞬间中能得到一个结果，一般不用进行体。

try to find意为“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，股与look for同义因此，本题的正确答案为A。

3.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyually【答案】B【解析】句意：我很少穿雨衣，因为我大部分时间都呆在车里。

rarely为副词，意为“很少地，罕有地”，与seldom同义。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

而normally意为“正常地，常态地”，frequently意为“经常”；usually意为“通常”。

4.He is a physician.A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student【答案】C【解析】句意：他是一名内科医生。

职称英语综合类B级真题2005年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1. It is obvious that he will win the game．（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clear √D.probable解析： obvious：显而易见的。

clear：清楚的。

It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。

likely，possible和probable都有“可能”的意思。

2.The earth moves around the sun．（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.round √C.afteD.over解析：around：周围。

round也是这个意思。

She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world 她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。

Before在……以前：after 在……以后；over在……上面。

3.Did anyone call when l was out?（分数：1.00）A.everyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.anybody √解析：anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互换。

1won’t tell anybody that I saw you here．我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。

everyone：每个人；someone：某人；nobody：没有人。

4.It took us a long time to mend the house．（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair √解析：mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。

职称英语卫生类A级真题2005年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.These are their motives for doing it（分数：1.00）A.reasons √B.excusesC.answersD.plans解析：motive：动机；reason：理由。

这两个词意思比较接近。

There is no reason to doubt his word．没有理由不相信他的话。

excuse：借口。

answer：回答；plan：计划。

2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west（分数：1.00）A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadens √D.bends解析：widen和broaden都有"拓宽"的意思。

twist：弯曲；stretch：延伸。

The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。

bend：弯曲。

3.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．（分数：1.00）A.abuseB.flavorC.temptation √D.consumption解析：lure：吸引。

temptation：吸引。

这两个词意思相近。

abuse：滥用；flavor：滋味：consumption：消费。

4. These programmes are of immense value to old people．（分数：1.00）A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous √解析： immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。

It was an enormous disappointment．此事太令人失望了。

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are their motives for doingit．A. reasonsB. excusesC. answersD. plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．A. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．A. maintainB. improveC. assessD. protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A. cooperatingB. competingC. combiningD. arguing7 He is determined to conso1idate his powerA. strengthenB. controlC. abandonD. exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．A. solvingB. exploringC. settlingD. handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A. removedB. curedC. worsenedD. relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA. functionsB. faultsC. motionsD. parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A. instantB. infiniteC. inexpensiveD. inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA. diedB. sufferedC. floatedD. scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．A. undoubtedlyB. certainlyC. ultimatelyD. necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．A. strangeB. complexC. personalD. funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．A. evaluationB. pruductionC. efficiencyD. publicity2005年职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)答案满分100分，其中1一15每题1分；16—30每题1分；31—45每题3分046—50每题2分051—65每题i分。

2005年职称英语综合类(C级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 she is sick．a fatb weakc i11d mad2 mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdaya trying to findb looking upc looking atd finding3 i rarely wear a raincoat because i spend most of my time in a cara normallyb seldomc frequentlyd usually4 he is a physiciana researcherb professorc doctord student5 an important part of the national government is the foreign service，a branch of thedepartment of state．a treeb divisionc rootd leaf6 mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．a risesb standsc arrivesd comes7 although i sympathize．i can’t really do very much to helpa becauseb sincec thoughd for8 mary has made up her mind not to go to the meetinga triedb promisedc decidedd attempted9 i remember lots of thingsa muchb largec bigd many10 she will be pleased to meet you．a angryb happyc sadd unwilling11 it is obvious that he will win the game．a likelyb possiblec cleard probable12 the earth moves around the sun．a beforeb roundc afterd over13 did anyone call when i was out?a everyoneb someonec nobodyd anybody14 it took us along time to mend the housea buildb destroyc designd repair15 i don’t quite follow what she is saying．a observeb understandc explaind describe第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2005年职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及答案及题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are the motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answers 13 replies2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4 With immense relief I stopped runningA noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7 He will consolidate his power．A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premisesA goneB derivedC doneD come11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumnA dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13 But ultimately he gave in．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14 It is a complicated problem．A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2005年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级2005年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sickA fatB weakC illD mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball．A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD studentC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange12 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14.It took us along time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair15.I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD accept第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2005年职称英语等级综合类(C级)试题考试试题、答案及题解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1She is sick．A fatB weakC i11D mad2Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB looking upC looking atD finding3I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4He is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State．A treeB divisionC rootD leaf6Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．A risesB standsC arrivesD comes7Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to helpA BecauseB SinceC ThoughD For8Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10 She will be pleased to meet you．A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable12 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over13 Did anyone call when I was out?A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody14It took US along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describeThe index of 111 countries uses data onincomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)gender inequality, and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed 8.07．Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3. 89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued，”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community 1ife.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.No.2 on the list is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway，Luxembourg,Sweden，Australia，Iceland，Italy，Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics．The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg,took the 13th place in the survey．China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.16For 2,005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 To measure life quality is easy．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。