精校版-2020丰台区初三二模英语试题(含答案)

丰台区2020年初三二模试题 -++-、五央妇2020.06 考l．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

生2．在试卷和邓稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My sister likes travelling.likes beautiful mountains and lakes.A.SheB.HeC. T heyD.I 2.Th . T he stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous many countries.A.atB.onC.inD.of 3.He failed the exam,he didn't give up.A.becauseB.soC.orD.but 4.Bella is eleven years old and she is than her mother.A.tallB. tallerC.tallestD.the tallest 5.—Jenny, books are these?—They are T om's.A.whoB. whichC. whatD.whose 6.—Must I hand in the report today?—No, you . T he deadline is 5 p.m. tomorrow.A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn'tAlexi Brown, 15 This year, we have planned a long trip to Mongolia which has the most beautiful grassland. I think it is going to be an enjoyable holiday. We are going to stay in a cottage （小木屋）and visit all the most famous places in Mongolia. I hope the weather is going to be favorable for us when we are there.21.will be a volunteer this summer.A.Jason Moore C.Mark Perez 22.Richard Smith will go to .A.Special House Program C.the Fitness Gym 23.Alexi has plam 记d to .A.learn how to build houses C.take part in cricket matches B.Richard Smith D.Alexi BrownB.Oneida Lake D.Mongolia B.have extra lessons D.have a long tripBSimon was a curious （好奇的）boy.He lived with his grandfather. One night, he secretly entered the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques （古董）．Simon stood on a chair. He lifted the box where his grandfather had kept many wrist-watches. While getting down from the chair , the box slipped out of his hands and fell onto the floor. To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather's favorite watch broken. Simon got frightened. He picked up the pieces of glass. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. He could not sleep that night.The next morning, Simon got up early. He gathered courage to go and admit his mistake to his grandfather. He told grandfather everything. The grandfather lookedtheir dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when they have companionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non-pet owners.While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend who is a good listener, research shows that spending time with pets may be even better! People actually experience less stress(压力）when their pets are with them than when a supportive friend is present! A recent study performed by Washington State University(WSU) has proved that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels. The team chose 249 students and put them into four groups. The first group was provided 10 minutes to pl ay with dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while observing the first group. The third group watched a video of the same animals, while the fourth group was just waiting. "What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure(接触）would help students reduce their stress, and it did," said Patricia Pendry, a professor in WSU.It's important to realize that owning a pet isn't for everyone. It does come with additional work and responsibility, which can bring its own stress. H owever, for most people, the advantages of having a pet outweigh the drawbacks（缺点）．Having a furry best friend can reduce stress in your life and bring you support when times get tough.27.The study performed by WSU shows that.A.people keep pets for funB.animals are good listenersC.pets are friendlier than humansD.petting animals helps reduce stress28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Pets can help doctors treat AIDS.B.Dog owners are likely to exercise more.C. H uman friends are more supportive than pets.Dear Peter,I'm writing to invite you to take part in our Garbage Sorting Activity.Please let me know if t here is anything more that I can help with. Yours,Li Hua匮梦想能给我们带来无限的僮憬，让我们拥有无限的动力。

2020-2021学年北京市九年级毕业考试（第⼆次模拟）英语试卷（含答案）初三⼆模试卷英语听⼒理解(共30分)⼀、听对话，从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选择与对话内容相符的图⽚。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分，每⼩题1分)⼆、听对话或独⽩，根据对话或独⽩的内容，从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独⽩你将听两遍。

(共15分，每⼩题1.5分) 请听⼀段对话，完成第6⾄第7⼩题。

6. Who is playing computer games with Alex?A. His brother.B. His classmate.C. His sister.7. How long have they played it?A. For about half an hour.B. For about an hour.C. For about two hours.请听⼀段对话，完成第8⾄第9⼩题。

8. When are they going to the bookstore?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.9. What will they buy at the Basement Books?A. Magazines.B. NovelsC. CDs.请听⼀段对话，完成第10⾄第11⼩题。

10. What is Eric’s job?A. A doctor.B. A reporter.C. A writer.11. What can keep our eyes wet?A. Milk.B. Coffee.C. Juice.请听⼀段对话，完成第12⾄第13⼩题。

12. When does the boy go to the sport center?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.13. What does the boy think of Hip-hop?A. It is the best start.B. It should be for everyone.C. It is too difficult for him.请听⼀段独⽩，完成第14⾄第15⼩题。

Title: My Ideal SchoolDo you have an ideal school in your mind? I have. It is a school where students are happy, and teachers are friendly.My ideal school is situated in the beautiful suburbs of Beijing. The school building is modern and spacious. There are many trees and flowers around the school, creating a peaceful and beautiful environment.The school has a variety of teaching facilities. There are well-equipped classrooms, libraries, laboratories, and sports centers. The classrooms are bright and spacious, with desks and chairs arranged neatly. The libraries have a large collection of books, including novels, science books, and history books. The laboratories are well-equipped for science experiments, and the sports centers have all kinds of sports facilities, such as basketball courts, tennis courts, and running tracks.In my ideal school, teachers are not only knowledgeable but also friendly. They are always willing to help students with their studies and personal problems. They create a positive and supportive learning atmosphere. Students are encouraged to ask questions and express their opinions. This helps students to develop their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities. Students can join clubs such as music, art, drama, and sports. These activities help students to develop their interests and talents. Students can also participate in community service projects, which teach them to be responsible and caring members of society.In my ideal school, students are encouraged to be independent and self-motivated. They are taught to work hard and set high goals for themselves. The school also emphasizes the importance of teamwork and cooperation. Students learn to work together to achieve common goals.In conclusion, my ideal school is a place where students can learn and grow in a positive and supportive environment. It is a school where teachers are dedicated and students are happy. I believe that this kindof school can help students to develop their full potential and prepare them for a bright future.中文翻译：标题：我理想中的学校你在心中有一个理想中的学校吗？我有的。

2020北京丰台初三英语二模2020. 06知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister likes travelling. __________likes beautiful mountains and lakes.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. I2. The stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous__________ many countries.A. atB. onC. inD. of3. He failed the exam, __________ he didn't give up.A. becauseB. soC. orD. but4. Bella is eleven years old and she is ____________ than her mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5.- Jenny, ___________ books arc these?-They are Tom's.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose6. —Must I hand in the report today?—No, you___________. The deadline is 5 p. m. tomorrow.A. can'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't7. My father and I ___________ the dog near the park every evening.A. walkB. walkedC. are walkingD. will walk8. I ______________you as soon as I arrive in Beijing,A. callB. calledC. will callD. is calling9. Judy Brown ____________ as an English teacher in our school for five years.A. workB. has workedC. workedD. will work10. Ben ____________ basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. has played11.It is reported that millions of masks ____________ abroad last week.A. were soldB. will sellC. soldD. will be sold12.— Could you tell me ___________at Beijing Daxing International Airport?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. when we metB. when did we meetC. when we will meetD. when will we meet二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.AFlorida Hotel Swimming PoolOpening Hours:Monday –Saturday 08:00 ─ 22:00Sunday 09:00 ─ 17:00The swimming pool is a place for fun and relaxation for both children and adults. In order to make the pool safe and fun for everyone, you must follow the rules.No diving (潜水) without proper supervision(监督) by anexperienced swimmer or coach.Diving should always be done in the deep end of the pool. Childrenoften hurt their heads or necks because they don’t know the depth(深度) of the water and hit the ground.No running.Walk along the sides of the pool, and don’t run. You may slip on thewet ground.No eating or drinking in the pool.The food or drinks may pollute the water in the pool.Use the steps to go into the pool.You are not allowed to jump into the water directly.1．How long is the swimming pool open on Thursday?A．For 8 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 14 hours. D．For 24 hours.2．Why are children often hurt when diving in the swimming pool?A．Because they don’t know how to dive.B．Because they don’t know how deep the pool is.C．Because they always go to the deepest end of the pool.D．Because their parents are not with them.3．From the passage, we can learn that ___________.A．only children can have fun in the swimming pool.B．we can’t dive in the poolC．good swimmers can jump into the pool directlyD．the swimming pool is open every dayBThe Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Tur key and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed（发展）and influenced（影响）each other.Today,China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in No vember 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”）is coming true.4．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably meansA．方式B．路线C．成就D．关系5．When did the Silk Road begin?A．In the 19th century B．In the 18 th centuryC．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty6．Why was it named the Silk Road?A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road.C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.7．It can be inferred（推断）from this passage that_________________A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because Ireally wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.8．Who called the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents.C．The coffee shop owner.9．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A．6:30 B．7:30 C．8:0010．Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.② Ther e was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④11．How might the writer feel at the end of the story?A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.DVolunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer expe riences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your life.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids will become caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!12．What does volunteering mean?A．You can help the families who lost their homes.B．You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C．You can help others in your spare time.D. You can have fun with your family13．What can you do if you worry about something?A．Do some volunteer jobs.B．Invent your own opportunity.C．Do things with parents or family members.D. Find something you all agree on.14．How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A．Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B．Join your own charity group.C．Collect or earn money for charities.D. Some schools now need kids to help others.15．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A．To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B．To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C．To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D. To Make a plan to start volunteering第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项._________16_____________We all know the novel coronavirus can spread from person to person. The main transmission (传播) route is droplet (飞沫) transmission and close contact (接触) transmission. To prevent catching the infection(感染), here are what you can do_________17_____________●Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect you from getting infected.●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.●If you’re not feeling well or have a fever, you will need a mask to prevent you from spreading virus to others._________18______________Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.______19________. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.●Before eating a nd after using the toilet●After returning home●After touching trash or garbage●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes_______20____________●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.●Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever a nd respiratory infection.●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.●Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A．Strengthen your immune(免疫) system and exercise regularlyB．Wash your hands frequently and properlyC．If your hands are not very dirtyD．Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)E. Wear masks outdoorsF. How to keep yourself safe from new virus?第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 21 . His father stopped him and said to him calmly. Einstein, you were spending too much time 22 , so you failed in the exams. I'm 23___ about your future with your mother.“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also24 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.”“My boy, you cant think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 25 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof. 26 , they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 27 the other's was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its: 28 . The dirty aced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.”“Einstein, 29 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 30 person may become stupid.” Hearing this Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 31 with himself, and kept telling himself,“I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein32 in his career.1, 000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 33 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 34 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t35 how others act but on how you are going to act.21. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists22. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying23. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy24. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. Failed25. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying26. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally27. A. while B. or C. so D. for28. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody30. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever31. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied32. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. made33. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never35. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. go on第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Let go of the problems.There are many teenagers who have too much pressure．Last Wednesday, Mr．Trent began his psychological health class 36.______holding up a glass of water．He asked the students 37._______ would happen if he hed it up for a day．38. _______student said the teacher's arm would ache or go numb．He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed．"But during the time, did the 39.________ （weigh）of the glass change？" asked Mr．Trent．"Then what caused the pain and numbness？"The students 40._________（be）puzzled．"What should I do now to 41. ________（get）rid of the pain？" asked Mr．Trent again．"Put the glass down!" said another student．"42._________（exact）!" said Mr．Trent．"Life's problems are something 43. __________ caused the pain like this glass．Hold them for a few 44.______（minute）in your hand and they seem OK．Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache．The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel．"It's important to think of the challenges or problems in your life．But what's even more 45._______（important）is to put them down at the end o every day．第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）. 41．How can we r____ money for the poor children?47．Our country is a d_____ country.48. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.49. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.50. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.51. Collecting stamps is one of my h________.52. Have you ever e________ such kind of embarrassing situation.53. Xinjiang food t________ delicious Most people like eating.54. I can't find the exact words to d________ her beauty.55. You will r________ the mistake you made today in future.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 日前某校进行了题为“有压力向谁说”的问卷调查（结果如图）,请你根据要求写一篇英语短文参加该校的征文活动.向老师倾诉向朋友倾诉向家长倾诉不跟任何人说内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果；2. 你喜欢向谁倾诉压力？为什么？3. 提出2条缓解压力的建议.要求：1. 文章必须包括所给要点,但不要逐条翻译,可进行适当拓展；2. 书写规范,80—100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名.When teens have stress, they will talk about their stress to different people. Here are the results about our survey. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.AFlorida Hotel Swimming PoolOpening Hours:Monday –Saturday 08:00 ─ 22:00Sunday 09:00 ─ 17:00The swimming pool is a place for fun and relaxation for both children and adults. In order to make the pool safe and fun for everyone, you must follow the rules.No diving (潜水) without proper supervision(监督) by anexperienced swimmer or coach.Diving should always be done in the deep end of the pool. Childrenoften hurt their heads or necks because they don’t know the d epth(深度) of the water and hit the ground.No running.Walk along the sides of the pool, and don’t run. You may slip on thewet ground.No eating or drinking in the pool.The food or drinks may pollute the water in the pool.Use the steps to go into the pool.You are not allowed to jump into the water directly.1．How long is the swimming pool open on Thursday?A．For 8 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 14 hours. D．For 24 hours.2．Why are children often hurt when diving in the swimming pool?A．Because the y don’t know how to dive.B．Because they don’t know how deep the pool is.C．Because they always go to the deepest end of the pool.D．Because their parents are not with them.3．From the passage, we can learn that ___________.A．only children can have fun in the swimming pool.B．we can’t dive in the poolC．good swimmers can jump into the pool directlyD．the swimming pool is open every day【主旨大意】本文讲述了游泳池是儿童和成人娱乐和放松的地方.为了使游泳池对每个人来说都安全有趣,必须遵守规则.没有一个有经验的游泳者或教练的监督,就不能跳水.跳水应该在泳池的最深处进行.沿着池边走,不要在潮湿的地面上跑,会滑倒.不要在池中吃东西或喝水,食物或饮料可能会污染池中的水.使用阶梯进入池中,不能直接跳入水中.1．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Opening Hours: Monday –Saturday 08:00 ─ 22:00”可知是开放14个小时,故选C.2．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Children often hurt their heads or necks because they don’t know the depth(深度) of the water and hit the ground.”可知因为他们不知道池有多深,故选B.3．D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“The swimming pool is a place for fun and relaxation for both children and adults.”可知游泳池是儿童和成人娱乐和放松的地方,所以A错误；根据“No diving (潜水) without proper supervision(监督) by an experienced swimmer or coach.”可知在有专业教练监督的情况下可以潜水,所以B错误；根据“You are not allowed to jump into the water directly.”可知不允许直接跳入水中,所以C错误；根据“Opening Hours: Monday –Saturday 08:00–22:00,Sunday 09:00 ─ 17:00”可知是每天都开放,所以D正确；故选D.BThe Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed（发展）and influenced（影响）each other.Today,China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”）is coming true.4．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably meansA．方式B．路线C．成就D．关系5．When did the Silk Road begin?A．In the 19th century B．In the 18 th centuryC．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty6．Why was it named the Silk Road?A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road.C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.7．It can be inferred（推断）from this passage that_________________A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and WestD．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路,它中国和地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线.它始于西汉时期,是东西方之间的桥梁,已有2000多年的历史.它长约6,500公里,穿过地球的四分之一.丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要.它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线.除了贸易,丝绸之路共享了关于艺术科学和文学以及工艺和技术的知识.通过这种方式,语言和文化相互发展并影响.今天,中国正在努力打造“21世纪海洋丝绸之路”.4．B 【解析】词义猜测题.题干句意：he underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means 第1段下划线的单词route可能是指.结合原文信息,依据文中he Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线.可知,正确答案为：B.5．C 【解析】细节理解题.题干句意：When did the Silk Road begin？丝绸之路是什么时候开始的？选项分析：A. In the 19th century在19世纪.B. In the 18 th century在18世纪.C. During the Western Han Dynasty.西汉时期.D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty在东汉时期.结合原文信息,依据文中It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.它始于西汉时期,两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁.可知,正确答案为：C. 6．A 【解析】细节理解题.题干句意：Why was it named the Silk Road？为什么叫丝绸之路？选项分析：A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.因为中国丝绸是沿着这条路运输的.B.Because Chinese silk was made along this road.因为中国丝绸就是沿着这条路生产的.C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.因为沿着这条路,商品在市场之间交易.D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.因为古代的商人在这条路上买卖东西.结合原文信息,依据文中The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.丝绸之路在19世纪得名,因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输.可知,正确答案为：A.7．C 【解析】归纳判断题.题干句意：It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that 它可以推断(推断)这篇文章.选项分析：A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route 丝绸之路只是一条古老的国际贸易路线.B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.到目前为止,中国政府已经修建了许多新的丝绸之路.C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West丝绸之路是一个非常重要的通信连接东部和西部.D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.丝绸之路阻碍了东西方语言文化的发展.结合原文信息,依据文中TheSilk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要.可知,正确答案为：C.CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. B ut it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.8．Who called the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents.C．The coffee shop owner.9．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A．6:30 B．7:30 C．8:0010．Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④11．How might the writer feel at the end of the story?A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.【主旨大意】本篇讲述作者目睹一场交通事故的经过,并积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景,帮助警察抓到逃逸的司机.8．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知是咖啡店老板报警,故选C.9．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段“I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m”可知作者到晚上8:00才离开警局,故选C.10．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据故事情节发展和时间的顺序,第一段“I ordered a cup of coffee”——第二段“there came a car. It was going very fast.”——第三段“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood”——第四段“After that I went home because I didn’t fe el like talking to anyone”——第五段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks”；故选B.11．A 【解析】推理判断题.根据第四段可知作者积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景,帮助警察抓到逃逸的司机,推断作者到最后的心情是愉快的,故选A.DVolunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your life.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent you r own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids will become caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!12．What does volunteering mean?A．You can help the families who lost their homes.B．You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C．You can help others in your spare time.D. You can have fun with your family13．What can you do if you worry about something?A．Do some volunteer jobs.B．Invent your own opportunity.C．Do things with parents or family members.D. Find something you all agree on.14．How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A．Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B．Join your own charity group.C．Collect or earn money for charities.D. Some schools now need kids to help others.15．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A．To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B．To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C．To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.。

北京市丰台区2020年6月初三二模英语试题Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute2、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ____.A．in the past B．in the end C．at first D．at once3、If you ________ your homework now, you ________ it before dinner.A．start; finish B．will start; will finishC．start; will finish D．will start; finish4、— Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport?— Take Shanghai R oad, follow the __________ and you can’t miss it.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs5、As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice6、―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the main thing. A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover7、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?A．B．C． D．8、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.A．we B．ours C．our D．us9、It is ______ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A．a B．the C．/ D．an10、Our school is not far from the _______ / pɑ:k /?A．pack B．pass C．park D．pickⅡ. 完形填空11、Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I didn’t know anyone i n my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 5 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 6 with each other. At that moment, 7 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my 9 .Thanks to the 10 . I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.1．A．weeks B．months C．years2．A．old B．new C．open3．A．because B．before C．after4．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t5．A．talk to B．ask for C．worry about6．A．happily B．unhappily C．loudly7．A．a girl B．a boy C．a friend8．A．into B．like C．at9．A．family B．class C．city10．A．sadness B．life C．smileⅢ. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Dodifferent things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by thediscouragement. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy.” Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question, “What will you do in the future?” Jean felt a rushof the old enthusiasm (热情), and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean’s life.“I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited (无限的) abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and toldher teacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped (敲) the desk top, “Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 232 captain (机长) of the United Airline Company.1．Jean’s third-grade teacher thought her dream to be _____________.A．great B．impossible C．challenging D．reasonable2．Mrs. Slaton may think that _____________.A．Jean is not a nice girlB．only some of her students have great abilitiesC．a belief helps to realize one’s dreamD．her students are good enough to enter the best schools3．According to the passage, we can infer that _____________.A．Jean’s dream was always in her deep heartB．Jean didn’t go for her dreamC．most people around Jean were for her dreamD．Jean achieved her dream overnight4．What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean?A．excited B．surprised C．disappointed D．relaxed5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Face Difficulties B．Dream the FutureC．Voice Your Dream D．Go for ItB14、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll jus t have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your e yes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye. So smile!1．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?A．Banks and computers. B．Banks and shops.C．Schools and computers. D．Schools and shops.2．How does the eye-recognition program work?A．Y ou look at the machine and type a number.B．Y ou need to speak and then look.C．The machine looks at your face.D．Y ou look at the machine.3．Which recognition program is already in use?A．Remembering eyes and smell. B．Remembering fingers or voices.C．Remembering faces and voices. D．Remembering hands and faces.4．What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?A．Some eyes are the same. B．Eyes can change.C．It is not always correct. D．Eyes can get dirty.5．What’s the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage?A．Y ou needn’t remember a number.B．Y ou needn’t take money with you.C．Y ou don’t need to speak.D．People think they are interesting.C15、January 16, 2014 –We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today you’re going to learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preyson(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catchone."The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen," said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!1．The tigherfish ___________.A．is from the USA B．has bright black finsC．has very sharp teeth D．was seen in a forest2．The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A．a tiger B．a fish C．a bird D．a person3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Nobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before.B．It took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.C．The interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.D．The birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.4．Where is the passage likely to be read?A．In a poster. B．In a tour guide. C．In a newspaper. D．In a story book.5．Which is the best title for the passage?A．The early fish gets the bird.B．Nico Smit and an African tigerfish.C．Nico Smit and his research team.D．The Mapungubwe National ParkD16、1．If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _____.A．call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. Sunday B．turn off your lights for one hourC．take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2009 D．go around the world to 2,000 cities2．The final soccer match is _____.A．at 7 p.m. on Friday B．at 2 p.m. on Monday C．at 3 p.m. on SaturdayD．at 3 p.m. on Sunday3．There is a silk blouse which is ¥ 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _____ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day.A．¥ 50 B．¥ 60 C．¥ 40 D．¥ 254．Which movie star can you see on Saturday night?A．Wentworth Miller B．Michael Schofield C．Harry Potter D．Jackie Chan5．If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by _____. A．visiting us at New Star Mall B．calling us on 690-1856C．calling us on 555-3033 D．turning off your lights for one hourE17、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard ofenergy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃."If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％and increase renewable energy up to 10％from 7％by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention."We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1．The job of the energy-saving policemen is ___________.A．to set the air conditioning coolerB．to check the use of energy in public placesC．to stop people using air conditioningD．to make sure that more energy will be produced2．Beijing will use ___________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A．1200 B．800C．400 D．1333．Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China?A．1984-1988. B．1999-2003.C．2002-2006. D．2005-2009.4．According to Liu Qianguang, ___________.A．there are few ways to protect the environmentB．it's difficult to find good ways to save energyC．it's easy for one to do something good for the environmentD．it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment5．In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by________.A．20% B．10%C．7% D．17%F18、Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，“I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there？” his wife asked. “Idon't know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报)，”his wife said. “All right，” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，“Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi and the driver said，“Where do you want to go？” But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in？” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight？” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，“Please send me my address at this post office.”1．Dick flew to New York because ________．A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work thereC．he went there for sightseeing(观光) D．his home was there2．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A．The manager(经理)of his hotel. B．The police office.C．The taxi driver. D．His wife.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Ⅴ.书面表达19、扬州市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年，《扬州日报》英文版举办了名为“Are thepublic bicycles necessary?”的英文征文活动，你班就此话题也展开了讨论，同学们意见不一。

2024北京丰台初三二模英 语2024. 05考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共互道大题，38道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上认直殖写学校名称、姓名和考号。

3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33 题，共40 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5 分，共6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My uncle will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet________ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them2. Paul’s sister is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in3. I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily.A. butB. soC. orD. because4. — ________ you pass the book to me?— No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — ________ are these tomatoes?— $2.88.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big6. Tony thinks that Chinese is ________than English.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult7. I________ a music club last weekend.A. joinB. joinedC. will joinD. have joined8. Be quiet. Our teachers________ a meeting now.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having9. Miss Green________ in our school since 2020.A.teachesB.taughtC.has taughtD.will teach10. When I got home, my brother________ a model plane.A. makesB. was makingC. madeD. will make11. Tina’s car________ last month. It works very well now.A. repairsB. repairedC. is repairedD. was repaired12. — Can you tell me________ ?— Yes. He went there by train yesterday.A. when Mark goes to ChengduB. when does Mark go to ChengduC. how Mark went to ChengduD. how did Mark go to Chengdu二、完形填空（每题1 分，共8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

高考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAt Beaver Creek，The Extraordinary Awaits YouAre no two snowflakes alike？The snowflakes we see in the winter are most likely completely unique from one other．Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow，with programs for everyone-from children，teens，and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences．First Track，from Beaver Creek Reserve，lets you be the first on the mountain，with an adventure that begins at 7：30 a．m．when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private，guided tour-before the mountain is open to the public．Once you have skied，you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allie's Cabin．If you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club，from Beaver Creek Reserve．Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village，it maximizes your time on the mountain by streamlining your access to it．At the club，there are private lockers and boot dryers，along with preferredself-parking and a slope-side ski waiter．A receptionist can assist with lift tickets，pass purchases，dinner reservations，and activity recommendations．Of course，there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek as well．There is ice skating，snowshoeing，shopping，and spas-you name it，Beaver Creek has it．It is the perfect place to take advantage of the snow and be in the moment，in the mountains，together．The extraordinary is a rare combination of one-of-a-kind experiences designed to be shared with service that exceeds expectation．The extraordinary brings you closer to one another and offers a special place to belong together．Belong in The Extraordinary．1.First Track can offer visitors ______ ．A. an early visitB. an ice skating showC. a tasty lunchD. a free skiing lesson2.What is the White Carpet Club special for？______A. Skillful trainers．B. Quiet living experience．C. Thoughtful service．D. Good views over the mountain．3.The passage is written to ______ ．A. attract visitorsB. compare different programsC. appeal for sportsD. introduce training coursesBI said，"Papi，let me finish school．" None of his other daughters completed more than three grades．"I still can do my chores（家务），" I told him．"Pay for me to finish school ．"He dug his boot into the dry earth of Quanajuato，the state he never left in his entire life．But he still was the smartest man in our village．He read books about Egypt and knew how to handwrite，unlike my mother，who never had an education．"Why do you want to return to school？" he said，lowering his eyes to me．"So you can meet a man，marry，and quit？You want me to pay for that？""No，Papi，" I said．"I won't marry in school and I promise I'll graduate．"The wind whistled through the trees．My father saw a fisherman with a pole bent over the riverbank．I said urgently，"Papi，" and I almost grabbed his thick brown wrist．In the country，my father would stop and talk with any stranger，no matter what he was doing．He would talk about the harvest，the weather，the family，but mostly，he would listen．He turned，making his way to the fisherman．I followed behind him in my open-toed shoes ，carefully picking my steps．I knew I had lost his attention and I searched around me for something to fill the time I would spend waiting．But there was nothing and nobody．"Buenos dias，" my father said to the fisherman．I took my seat ten feet from them．The two men stared across the lake and talked．Their voices droned on and were blended with the wind．I daydreamed．"Marta，come here，" my father called to me．I lifted myself up and walked very slowly toward them without lifting my feet off the ground．"Marta，" my father said，"I have asked Don Toms what he thinks about your promise．"I stared at this fisherman，this stranger，and then back at my father with wide eyes．"I told him about your promise to stay single，and he told me-let her go．"The fisherman looked down at his worn shoes．"If you want it，" he said to the earth beneath his feet．Later，I became Father's only daughter to complete high school education，and the only one to leave his house unmarried．4.The author spoke to her father to ______ ．A. share her school lifeB. beg for her school feeC. learn about her sisters' studyD. complain about the housework5.The author felt ______ when her father went over to the fisherman．A. ashamedB. tiredC. angryD. helpless6.Why did the author's father talk with the fisherman？______A. To offer help．B. To talk about harvest．C. To ask for advice．D. To get away from the author．7.The last paragraph suggests that the author ______ ．A. kept her wordsB. missed her fatherC. regretted the decisionD. lived a comfortable lifeCEvery year migratory（迁徙的）bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave，where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat common food crops．But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago．In a study，scientists at Rothamsted Research，an agricultural laboratory in England，used radar data from 160 U．S．weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995 through 2017．They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner．They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering（过冬）at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico．Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats' annual rhythms，Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says．A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana，published last year，found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure times-likewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change．Joy O'Keefe，a biology professor at Indiana State University and co-author of that study，says early arrival at their summer habitats（栖息地）could expose these bats to cold snaps（寒流），and they could freeze to death．Joy O'Keefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clash with rainfall patterns．Many insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles．If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects，they may struggle to feed their pups（幼崽）or skip reproduction altogether，O'Keefe says ．She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction，which would be bad news for humans．"Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success，" she says，adding that bats also "control significant disease vectors，such as mosquitoes．"However，scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier．They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration，but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction．And there are other complications．"Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track，" Stepanian says．"We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening，but really tying it to the cause is the next step ．"8.Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that ______ ．A. bats prefer colder weatherB. bats delay their reproductionC. warming affects bat migrationD. radar can be used to observe bats9.Joy O'Keefe discovered that ______ ．A. bats are used to living in rainfall seasonsB. bats' earlier migration might harm farmingC. insects' reproduction helps to spread diseaseD. insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier10.What does the last paragraph want to tell us？______A. Wind speed and direction affect bats．B. It is difficult to observe and track bats．C. Climate change makes bats migrate earlier．D. Further research on the cause is necessary．11.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Bats' habitatsB. Endangered batsC. Bats' scheduleD. Bats，our good friendsDOn March 18，2018，Elaine Herzberg was crossing a road in Tempe，Arizona，when a Volvo SUV hit and killed her．Although she was one of thousands of U．S．pedestrians killed by vehicles every year，one distinctive aspect set her death apart：Nobody was driving that Volvo．A computer was．Just a couple of months later，a survey by AAA （American Automobile Association）revealed that 73 percent of Americans were too scared to zip around in a totally autonomous ride-a 10 percent increase from a similar poll taken before Herzberg's death．Actually，self-driving cars are already cruising our streets，their spinning lasers and other sensors scanning the world around them．But what makes some of us still so wary of these robotic chauffeurs，and how can they earn our trust？To understand these questions，it first helps to consider what psychologists call the theory of mind．Put simply，it's the recognition that other people have brains in their heads that are busy thinking，just like ours （usually）are．The theory comes in handy on the road．Before we venture into a crosswalk，we might first make eye contact with a driver and then think，He sees me，so I'm safe，or He doesn't，so I'm not．It's a technique we likely use more than we realize，both behind the wheel and on our feet．But you can't make eye contact with an algorithm（计算程序）．When a car is in self-driving mode，the computer's in charge．"We're going to have to learn a theory of the machine mind，" says Azim Shariff，a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia．What that means in practice is that self-driving cars will need to provide clear signals-and not just turn signals-to let the public know what that machine mind is planning．However，that doesn't mean we want it to mimic exactly how humans think and act while driving．In fact，the promise of traveling by autonomous car is that silicon brains won't do dumb things such as text and drive，or drink and drive，or rocket down the highway while upset after a breakup．（Cars don't date．）"I believe that they have the potential to be safer than regular cars，" says Marjory S．Blumenthal，a senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation．But she says there's not enough good data yet to know for sure．One practical way to create a reputation for safety is to start slow．The University of Michigan's pair of self-driving shuttles go just 12 miles per hour．Huei Peng，a professor ofmechanical engineering，says the research team behind the project is building trust by not asking too much：The predetermined route is just about a mile long，so they're not exactly speeding down a highway in the snow．"We're trying to push the envelope but in a very careful way，" Peng says．Indeed，the public isn't homogeneous，says Raj Rajkumar，who directs the Metro21．He notices three categories of potential users：tech skeptics，early adopters，and people who are stressed by driving．The early adopters will buy in first，followed by the folks who just dislike driving，and then finally the skeptics，he argues．"So it's a long process．" Trust grows like a self-driving shuttle drives：slowly．12.What did the survey by AAA show？______A. The wide use of self-driving cars．B. The growing doubts on self-driving cars．C. The urgent need for laws on self-driving cars．D. The rapid rise of deaths caused by self-driving cars．13.The theory of mind is mentioned to show ______ ．A. human mind makes driving easierB. communication takes away drivers' attentionC. communicative skills can be improved by practiceD. self-driving cars are not as safe for their machine mind14.Paragraph 4 wants to tell us that self-driving cars ______ ．A. will replace regular carsB. couldn't act like humansC. could be safer than regular carsD. should learn to think like humans15.What is the author's attitude towards the future development of self-driving cars？______A. Cautious but optimistic．B. Puzzled but hopeful．C. Concerned but pessimistic．D. Skeptical but interested．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Develop Note-Taking Skills Speech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker's main points，evidence，and techniques．Of course，the teacher knows what to listen for and has had plenty of practice．But the next time you get an opportunity，watch your teacher during a speech．Chances are she or he will be listening with pen and paper．(1)Unfortunately，many people don't take notes effectively．Some try to write down everything a speaker says．They view note taking as a race，pitting their handwriting agility （敏捷）against the speaker's rate of speech．(2) But soon the speaker is winning the race．The speaker pulls so far ahead that the note taker can never catch up．Finally，the note taker admits defeat and spends the rest of the speech grumbling in frustration．(3) They arrive armed with pen，notebook，and the best of intentions．They know they can't write down everything，so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say something that grabs their attention．Every once in a while the speaker rewards them with a joke，a dramatic story，or a startling fact．Then the note taker seizes pen，jots down a few words，and leans back dreamily to await the next fascinating tidbit（趣闻）．By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits-and little or no record of the speaker's important ideas．As these examples illustrate，they don't know what to listen for，and they don't know how to record what they do listen for．(4) But once you know what to listen for，you still need asound method of note taking．Although there are a number of systems，most students find the key-word outline best for listening to speeches．As its name suggests，this method briefly notes a speaker's main points and supporting evidence in rough outline form．By separating main points fromsub-points and evidence，the outline format shows the relationships among the speaker's ideas．(5) But with a little effort you will become a better note taker．A．Perfecting this taking requires practice．B．Some people go to the opposite extreme．C．As the speaker starts to talk，the note taker starts to write．D．Taking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades．E．Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems．F．When note taking is done properly，it is sure to keep track of a speaker's ideas．G．The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker's main points and evidence．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Counting the votes took about five minutes，but it seemed like an hour for me．Captain of the cheerleaders is quite an honor．At least that's what I was(21)．As Coach Maguire appeared，all eyes zeroed in(22)her．"Girls，" she began．"It's my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of the cheerleading team．" A great cheer was heard throughout the gym．How (23)this be？I hadn't (24)a practice，or a game，in the three years．Was everyone blind？Didn't they realize that I had worked three years to (25)the title？All the way home，I sobbed．The next morning，I held my uniform close to me．I knew I couldn't(26)．As heartbroken as I was，my true love was(27)with my teammates．How very (28)it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain．When I arrived，Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how we could make the team better．We？Was she kidding？I just wanted to (29)her and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that．It wasn't just that she showed interest in me-her interest was warm and(30)．Terry always made sure to(31)me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I(32) myself and we grew to be very close friends．At the end of the year，the annual Sports Award Banquet was organized．We decorated the hall，talking about all the good times we had (33)during our last year together．I just wanted to (34)that moment in time．Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team．Of course the team captains all received trophies too．With great (35)I cheered for Terry．Just as Terry walked off the stage，Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again andannounced that there was one final trophy to be awarded．The cheerleading "Spirit Award" would now be presented to the girl who showed the most dedicated(36)．When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as (37)．Terry was coming toward me．We hugged each other，and Terry whispered，"Nobody(38)this more than you．"Terry never knew that quitting was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain．She read the(39) in my shallow words of congratulations and embraced me in spite of myself，planting tiny seeds of kindness and respect．From her effort grew a (40)that，to this day，I hold close to my heart．21. A. expecting B. offering C. regretting D. designing22. A. for B. on C. with D. about23. A. dared B. would C. might D. could24. A. watched B. accepted C. missed D. followed25. A. hold B. earn C. give D. defend26. A. quit B. delay C. practise D. reply27. A. competing B. studying C. cheering D. communicating28. A. hard B. pleasant C. normal D. unforgettable29. A. persuade B. inspire C. frighten D. hate30. A. wide B. genuine C. proper D. funny31. A. teach B. praise C. control D. include32. A. punished B. hid C. overcame D. embarrassed33. A. wasted B. shared C. needed D. found34. A. freeze B. recall C. spare D. choose35. A. confidence B. politeness C. enthusiasm D. curiosity36. A. effort B. trust C. memory D. attention37. A. nervous B. shocked C. determined D. proud38. A. doubts B. completes C. deserves D. requires39. A. admiration B. sympathyC. courageD. disappointment40. A. belief B. challenge C. promise D. friendship四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker．One day the bakerdecided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not．This angered (1) （he），so he took the farmer to court．The judge asked the farmer(2) he had a measuring tool．The farmer replied，"I have a pair of scale．I have beenbuying a pound of bread from him．When the baker (3) （bring）me the bread，I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter．"B Parrots are found in countries like Brazil，Australia and India．They usually live (4)large groups and because they like to eat fruit，they are sometimes a problem for farmers ．There are different kinds of parrots，but they all have strong beaks and feet，which they use for (5) （climb）and holding food．The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years．They are (6) （noise），but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk．Some zoos have parrot shows，where you can see the birds doing things they have learned．C Kite flying is popular around China．It is known as zhiyuan，as kites were made ofpaper (7) when they fly，they are like eagles．Kites (8) （use）for military purpose in the beginning．Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity．In the past，people (9) （fasten）a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite．While flying through the wind，it made sound like the music (10) （produce）by guzheng，atraditional Chinese musical instrument．Therefore，it has its modern name asfengzheng．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．母亲节来临之际，你给英国笔友Peter发邮件介绍你打算如何给妈妈庆祝节日，并询问他的母亲节计划．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录上周六你在公园劝阻游人钓鱼的经历．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：公园管理处 the Park Service答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】（1）．A．细节理解题．根据第三段" First Track， from Beaver Creek Reserve ， lets you be the first on the mountain， with an adventure that begins at 7：30 a．m．when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private，guided tour-before the mountain is open to the public．" 可知，First Track让你成为第一个登上山顶的人，早上7：30开始一场冒险，在这座山对公众开放之前，你会遇到滑雪专业人士，并进行一次私人的、有导游的旅行．故选A．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第四段对the White Carpet Club的描述可知，它通过简化您的访问流程，最大化了您在山上的时间．俱乐部里有私人储物柜和靴子干燥器，还有首选的自动泊车和斜坡滑雪服务员．接待员可以协助提供电梯车票、通行证购买、晚餐预订和活动建议．可以看出the White Carpet Club的特别之处就在于它周到的服务．故选C．（3）．A．推理判断题．从文章的标题At Beaver Creek，The Extraordinary Awaits You 可以看出，这是一个吸引游客的景点，文章介绍了这个景点特别的地方．故选A．本文介绍了Beaver Creek这个景点，详细地介绍了它独特的吸引游客之处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4BDCA1．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段I said， "Papi， let me finish school．" None of his other daughters completed more than three grades． "I still can do my chores（家务），" I told him． "Pay for me to finish school．"可知，我说，"爸爸，让我读完学校．"他的其他女儿都不超过三个年级．"我仍然可以做家务，"我告诉他，"付钱让我读完学校．"由此可见，作者和她父亲谈话，要求她支付学费．故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第六段He turned， making his way to the fisherman．I followed behind him in my open-toed shoes， carefully picking my steps．I knew I had lost his attention and I searched around me for something to fill the time I woul d spend waiting． But there was nothing and nobody．可知他转过身来，向渔夫走去．我穿着露趾鞋跟在他后面，小心翼翼地走着．我知道我已经失去了他的注意力，我在周围寻找一些东西来填补我等待的时间．但是什么也没有，也没有人．由此可见，当她父亲去见渔夫时，作者感到很无助．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第五段In the country，my father would stop and talk with any stranger， no matter what he was doing．He would talk about the harvest， the weather， the family， but mostly， he would listen．可知在乡下，我父亲会停下来和任何陌生人交谈，不管他在做什么．他会谈论收获、天气、家庭，但大多数情况下，他会倾听．由此可见，征求意见．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Later，I became Father's only daughter to complete high school education，and the only one to leave his house unmarried．可知后来，我成了父亲唯一一个完成高中教育的女儿，而唯一一个离家出走的未婚女子．由此可见，最后一段建议作者言行一致．故选A．本文主要讲述了作者想父亲让自己去读书的一次交谈过程．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句话" Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats' annual rhythms，Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says．" 可知，蝙蝠过冬的方式是一个迹象，表明了气温上升改变了它们每年的迁徙规律．故选C．（2）．B．细节理解题．根据第四段可知，蝙蝠迁徙时间的改变也会与降雨模式发生冲突，蝙蝠以季节性繁殖的昆虫为食，而他们过早地迁徙会导致喂养幼仔的困难，或者跳过繁殖期，这将导致蝙蝠数量减少，害虫增加，从而对农作物产生影响．故选B．（3）．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段可知，科学家们不确定仅仅是气候变化导致蝙蝠迁徙提前，蝙蝠还受到风速和风向等因素的影响．根据最后一句话"Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track，" Stepanian says． "We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening，but really tying it to the cause is the next step．"可知，蝙蝠是一种神秘的小动物，它们大多在夜间活动，很难观察和追踪．我们对可能发生的事情有了概念上的了解，但真正把它与原因联系起来是下一步．所以说对蝙蝠迁徙提前的原因还需要进一步的研究，故选D．（4）．C．主旨大意题．本文先提出蝙蝠迁徙提前的这种现象，然后分析了这种现象可能导致的后果，最后分析了可能导致蝙蝠迁徙提前的原因．关键词是蝙蝠的迁徙，故选C．本文先提出蝙蝠迁徙提前的这种现象，然后分析了这种现象可能导致的后果，最后分析了可能导致蝙蝠迁徙提前的原因．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】（1）．B．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句话"Just a couple of months later， a survey by AAA （American Automobile Association）revealed that 73 percent of Americans were too scared to zip around in a totally autonomous ride-a 10 percent increase from a similar poll taken before Herzberg's death．" 可知，仅仅几个月后，美国汽车协会（AAA）的一项调查显示，73%的美国人害怕乘坐完全自动驾驶的汽车，这比赫茨伯格去世前的一项类似调查增加了10%，可以推断出人们对自动驾驶汽车的疑虑与日俱增．故选B．（2）．D．推理判断题．根据第三段"Before we venture into a crosswalk，we might first make eye contact with a driver and then think， He sees me， so I'm safe，or He doesn't， so I'm not．" 可知，我们在过马路之前，我们可能会和司机进行目光的交流，然后想，他看到我了，所以我很安全，或者他没有，所以我不安全．从这句话"But you can't make eye contact with an algorithm（计算程序）．When a car is in self-driving mode， the computer's in charge．" 可知，我们不能和计算程序交流，当一辆车处于自动驾驶模式时，是由计算机控制的．所以作者提到The theory of mind，是想告诉我们自动驾驶汽车并没有普通汽车安全．故D．（3）．C．推理判断题．第三段讲了自动驾驶汽车并没有普通汽车安全，本段开头However转折，那么下文应该讲自动驾驶汽车的安全的方面．本段说无人驾驶汽车并不意味着开车时模仿人类如何思考和行动．硅脑不会在分手后心烦意乱时做一些愚蠢的事情，比如发短信和开车，酒后驾车，或者在高速公路上狂奔，Marjory S． Blumenthal 相信它们有潜力比普通汽车更安全．故选C．（4）．A．观点态度题．根据倒数第二段"One practical way to create a reputation for safety is to start slow．"可知，作者认为创造安全声誉的一个切实可行的方法是慢慢开始．"We're trying to push the envelope but in a very careful way，" 可知，我们试图挑战极限，但要非常小心．最后一句话"Trust grows like a self-driving shuttle drives： slowly．"可知，人们会慢慢地建立起对无人驾驶汽车的信任，像自动驾驶的航天飞机．综合最后两段判断，作者对待无人驾驶汽车的态度是乐观的，谨慎的．故选A．本文介绍了一种新型的汽车---无人驾驶汽车，分析了人们对它的安全性能担忧的原因，又从另一方面分析了无人驾驶汽车的优势以及对它的乐观态度．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】G【小题5】A【解析】1．F．推理判断题．根据前文But the next time you get an opportunity，watch your teacher during a speech．Chances are she or he will be listening with pen and paper．但下次你有机会的时候，要注意你的老师．她或他很可能会用钢笔和纸来听．可知当笔记做得很好时，它肯定会跟踪说话人的想法；故选F．2．C．推理判断题．根据前文They view note taking as a race，pitting their handwriting agility（敏捷） against the speaker's rate of speech把他们的笔迹敏捷（敏捷）与说话人的讲话速度相比较．可知记笔记的人开始写作；故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据后文They arrive armed with pen， notebook，and the best of intentions．可他们带着笔、笔记本和最好的意图来到这里．知有些人走到了相反的极端．当演讲者开始说话；故选B．4．G．推理判断题．根据前文As these examples illustrate，they don't know what to listen for，and they don't know how to record what they do listen for．正如这些例子所说明的，他们不知道该听什么，也不知道如何记录他们所听的内容．可知例如，第一个问题的解决办法是专注于说话人的要点和证据；故选G．5．A．推理判断题．根据前文By separating main points from sub-points and evidence， the outline format shows the relationships among the speaker's ideas通过将要点与子点和证据分开，大纲格式显示了说话人的观点之间的关系．可知完善这一方法需要练习；故选A本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何培养自己做笔记的技巧．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】略【解析】A 12． B13． D14． C15． B16． A17． C18． A19． D20． B 21． D 22．C 23． B 24． A 25． C26． A27． B28． C29．D =30． D做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】him 【小题2】if/whether【小题3】brings【小题4】in【小题5】climbing【小题6】noisy【小题7】and【小题8】were used【小题9】fastened【小题10】produced【解析】1． him，考查人称代词，作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填him．2． if/whether，考查连词，表示"是否"引导宾语从句，故填if/whether．3． brings，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填brings．4． in，考查固定搭配，in group以小组，故填in．5． climbing，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词，故填climbing．6． noisy，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，故填noisy，7． and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，故填and连接．8． were used，考查时态语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和use 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填were used．9． fastened，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．故填fastened．10． produced，考查过去分词，produce和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．故填produced．本文是三个片段：A：本文通过一个面包师的故事告诉我：想要别人对你诚信，你要先对别人诚信．B：巴西、澳大利亚和印度等国的鹦鹉的生活情况．C：讲述放风筝在中国很流行，并且讲述它的名字的来历．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Peter，It has been so long since last time we talked with each other．（高分句型一）How is everything going？As you know，Mother's Day is drawing near and I am planning to give my mom a big surprise on that day． I bought a cook book last week so that I can learn how to cook the dishes my mom loves．。

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．natural B．add C．race2．A．lock B．cloth C．connection3．A．fix B．divide C．wise4．A．least B．instead C．repeat5．A．discussion B．including C．shutB)选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(15分) 6．Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A．salt; salty enough B．salty; enough salt C．salt; salt enough7．— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant8．The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A．was tasted B．is tasted C．tastes9．It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as10．I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old 11．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A．was looked up B．was looked up to C．looked up12．— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A．how often do you play computer gamesB．how often you go to the parkC．how soon you see a film13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A．spend B．cost C．pay14．— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A．were putting B．have been put C．were put15．Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English. A．you have B．will you C．you will16．—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A．How long, 10 minutes’B．How far, 10-minutesC．How long, 10- minutes D．How far, 10 minutes’17．Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A．an, a B．a, the C．a, a D．a, an18．_____lovely the panda is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a19．The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A．you B．her C．yourself D．herself20．Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A．was B．is C．are D．were二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。

2023年北京市丰台区初三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1. My brother shared ______ coming holiday plan happily yesterday.A. hisB. herC. myD. their2. I often go to Capital Library of China ______ Saturday mornings.A. toB. inC. atD. on3. There are only 24 days until the final exam, ______ we'd better study harder.A. orB. forC. soD. but4. —Lily, ______ I use your computer? Mine doesn't work.— Of course, here you are.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need5. —Mum, I broke my dad's glasses. What should I do?—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ______ with you.A. angryB. angrierC. angriestD. the angriest6. —______ is it from your home to the subway station?— Quite near. It's about 5 minutes' walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How many7. The children ______ the house when their mother came home from work.A. will cleanB. have cleanedC. are cleaningD. were cleaning8. —Grandma, do you like your new smart phone?—Of course. I _______ how to download music since I had it.A. learnB. will learnC. learnedD. have learned9. —Alice, please turn down the TV. I _______ a meeting online.—Oh, sorry, Dad.A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. have had10. —Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let's go together.—Ok. I ______ with you if I am free.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tony?—They ______ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.A. askedB. were askedC. will askD. will be asked12. —Jim, do you know _______?—Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you.A. where the newspaper isB. how the newspaper isC. where is the newspaperD. how is the newspaper二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse. The pet shop wouldn't sell us one unless we had a (13) from a parent, so, having the neatest handwriting, I forged(伪造) one. My deception(骗局) was soon (14) and everything went terribly wrong.My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I'd only met a few times when I was a little kid. I wrotea (15) letter detailing my life and listing my interests.My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly got a (16) from him one day. "How lovely it is to hear from you," he said, and went on to tell me all about his life in his letter. He'd love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And so we started a correspondence(通信) that went on for several years.He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he (17) .My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years.I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before he had passed. My mum (18) herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn't been in touch, I had grown (19) to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his wife, who I also wrote to for many years.I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich (20) that lasted for many years. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it's something I keep up with to this day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads.13. A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card14. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated15. A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange16. A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call17. A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled18. A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted19. A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar20. A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home. I'd watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet and comb would always take up the same spot (位置) on the table.Dad's comb was green. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: "Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?" I was more than happy to do it. Every time I proudly returned the comb to Dad, he would smile at me, and place it on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business.That was when things started to change. Dad's business wasn't doing so well. He didn't come home as much as he used to—just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I'm no longer a kid. Dad's business has also started to get back on track(轨道). Two days ago, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said: "Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? It's been a while since I last cleaned it." I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink(水槽).It's a new comb. I punch a few drops of soap and brush the comb. It hits me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy. That tradition meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant he would play games with me. It meant a happy and loving family.I pass the clean comb back to Dad. He looks at it and smiles. But this time, I notice something different. My dad has aged, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family.Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organises his personal items in the same way. I guess some things never change.21. The writer was happy to _______ when she was a little girl.A. sit with her dad in his studyB. help her dad clean the combC. watch her dad put items awayD. carry Dad's bag into his study22. How did the writer feel after Dad started his own business?A. Lonely and nervous.B. Bored and calm.C. Worried and tired.D. Mad and upset.23. The writer realised that ______ at last.A. some family traditions should be continuedB. kids should help parents do some houseworkC. her father's love to the family has never changedD. personal items should always be in a fixed placeBThe term ecology(生态) comes from a Greek word that means "the study of the house". Ecology is the study of how all living things interact(相互影响) with their environments. In a way, Earth is the house of all living things. We all live together on this planet and it is our home. Today, we also understand ecology to mean taking care of Earth so that humans, plants and animals can all thrive(兴盛). However, we can damage the environment. Sometimes the damage cannot be changed back to what it was before.Ecology is a huge area of study. It covers every part of a living creature's ecosystem that affects(影响) its ability to live. Ecology considers how a living thing reacts to climate and soil conditions. It also studies how much clean water is available(可用的) and the amount of natural resources. By learning about how living things, including humans, affect each other, we can make smart decisions that protect all living things and the resources they need.There are many things that children can do to help make sure that their world stays healthy. The decisions you are making today can affect the future.Conservation(节约) is one area of ecology where we can all make a difference. It does not matter how old we are or where we live. Conservation means using Earth's limited resources wisely so that they don't run out. When you are home, take a moment to think about how you use resources. Many people waste resources. Leaking toilets, half-filled dishwashers or clothes washers, and unattended hoses all waste precious water. If you leave lights on and appliances running in rooms where they are not being used, you are wasting energy.There's another way we can help conserve Earth's resources. We can show our support of businesses that make their products using methods and materials that do not damage Earth. By buying their products, we are telling them that we appreciate(感谢) their efforts to be Earth-friendly.We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources. More importantly, we must then put into practice what we learn. Children can do their part. They can show their families some ways to save resources. Together, we can all make a difference.24. What can we learn about ecology?A. It shows how to use clean water on Earth.B. It covers every part of all living creatures.C. It studies how many natural resources available.D. It considers how climate and soil conditions change.25. The writer may agree that ______.A. we should learn how to save resources and take actionsB. we need to do many things to help make smart decisionsC. we had better use up Earth’s limited resources for better lifeD. we can buy more products to show our support of businesses26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Ecology: Using Resources WiselyB. Ecology: Buying Green ProductsC. Ecology: Taking Care of EarthD. Ecology: Affecting Each OtherCOn 20 July 1969, the world celebrated an important moment in history when American astronaut, Neil Armstrong, became the first man to walk on the moon, making a giant leap for humanity. For more than 50 years, human beings have tried many times to understand the space environment. These efforts have paid off. Today, we are in a better position to understand our universe in which we live, thanks to space exploration.Space exploration has triggered advances in science and technology which have benefitted humans and improved the quality of life on Earth. These benefits are related to space technology such as satellite communications, global positioning system(GPS) and weather forecasting. The development of satellite technology, for instance, makes telecommunications possible, connecting people from different parts of the world through satellite television, phones, radio and Internet access.Today, space technology also enables us to have virtual(虚拟的) meetings and lessons, making work and study from home possible during the Covid-19 pandemic.With the excitement and curiosity generated(产生), space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering, science, technology and mathematics, which creates innovations(创新) in science and technology. In countries such as America, Canada and Europe, space exploration has also generated jobs in fields related to engineering, technology and science. Even if interested youngsters do not end up in a job in these areas, space technology enriches their imagination about the possibility of life beyond Earth and space travel. To this end, space exploration continues to encourage human imagination, inspiring(激励) people to write stories and create movies, photographs and songs about space exploration.Although there are many benefits, space exploration has often been criticized(批评)for its high cost. According to the University of Florida, it costs about $500 million to launch(发射) a space shuttle and many argue that this money could be better spent on solving the problems on Earth such as hunger, pollution, diseases and climate change. Although space exploration cannot directly provide immediate solutions to these problems, it generates many useful technologies and new knowledge in sciences necessary to improve the conditions of human life on Earth.Every year, about a thousand innovations in the space programmes find their way into earthly technology that leads to better farming; better medical instruments; and more energy-efficient vehicles(交通工具). As a result, the money spent on space exploration does finally benefit human beings.There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity. It has also encouraged many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way. In the coming decade, we can continue to expect more exciting discoveries. We may eventually even find another planet where humans can live.27. The words "triggered advances" in Paragraph 2 probably mean _______.A. led to great progressB. slowed down the speedC. set back future growthD. caught up the development28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The benefits created by space exploration.B. The high-tech jobs generated by space exploration.C. The imaginative art works inspired by space exploration.D. The abilities youngsters developed through space exploration.29. According to the writer, the money spent on space exploration ________.A. solves the worst problems on Earth directlyB. benefits humans through space programmesC. fails to improve the conditions of human lifeD. limits the development of earthly technology30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce technology programmes in space exploration.B. To compare different jobs generated by space exploration.C. To present the benefits brought by space exploration.D. To encourage people to carry on space exploration.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.When you talk about, or even think about Iron Man, the first image that pops into your head is the red and gold suit worn by Tony Stark. It provides Stark strength, protection against most attacks(攻击) and the power of flight. Iron Man is just a story, but the suit is not. Engineers call it an exoskeleton(外骨骼). It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first. They have changed the lives of many people with injuries(受伤) or illnesses that affect movement. A disease had paralyzed Stacey Kozel and she could not walk anymore. But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons. "We usually pay attention to efficiency(效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time." One factory manager said. "Also, wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of injury. "What'smore, exoskeletons can be used in rescue(救援) operations, providing workers with a lot of strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.However, the global spread of exoskeletons remains difficult. For one thing today's exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged(充电) regularly. For another, most exoskeletons can help people do only one type of movement. A company called SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons now. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.That would be really cool, but some people worry that the technology will divide humanity.People who can afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits.We may end up with two classes of humanity: the superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn't be fair. Also, researchers have found that when people work in exoskeletons, muscles(肌肉) compete with each other, causing the brain to work less efficiently. Over time, it can also cause harm to the body.So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity? No one knows for sure. More research is needed.(1) What is an exoskeleton?________________________________(2) What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016?__________________________________________________________(3) Why are today's exoskeletons expensive?_____________________________________________(4) Would you like to have an exoskeleton? Why or why not? (List at least two reasons)________________________________________________________________________________ _________五、信息匹配（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）(1) . Jo is good at cooking and would really like the chance to learn newways to cook from anexpert. (2) . Archie really enjoys watching films. He loves his dog and would like to find a festival that allows pets. (3) . Rosa is interested in modern dance music. She wants to understand thetechnology behind themusic more. A.World Food FestivalFood lovers, this is your festival. Come and discover avariety of tastes from different countries. Jenny Morell,writer of this year's best-selling cake baking book will begiving a class. You'll need to book your place quickly forthat. You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class.B.Pet FestivalYou'll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year. We have the usual "Strangest pet" competition and it's a good opportunity to bring your pet and get advice ontraining. Look out for our special guest, too, the famous robot dog, Woofer, from this summer's hit movie Dogs in Space!C.Theatre FestivalIt's back again! Our famous international theatre festival.All our big theatres will be involved. You can walk through the city center and find some street performances for free, and even get involved —ideal if you've always wanted to be on stage!D.Science FestivalFor all you young scientists, come and get your hands onthe latest technology at this year's festival. There's a specialfocus on electronic music and the chance to try making yourown music, if that's not enough, you can be sure to beamazed by our robot theatre performance.32. A. AB. BC. CD. D 33. A. AB. BC. CD. D 34. A. A B. B C. C D. D六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35. 初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。