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浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英国伦敦塔素
材新人教版必修5
1066年，诺曼底的公爵、征服者纪尧姆在黑斯廷战役中击败了萨克逊的国王哈曼德以后，成为英国国王。
随即，他下令修筑要塞，以捍卫他的新王国的要紧城市伦敦。
十年以后，他决定将土木结构的这座一般的城堡（位于塔米斯河畔）改建成宏伟的要塞式的宫殿，还修建了一个被称为伦敦塔的高塔。
后来，当城堡被扩建后，那个名字就给予了逐个要塞，中央的高塔因白塔那个名字更是众所周知，因为建设时利用了白得耀眼的石灰石。
白塔的西侧有四座小塔楼，其中的一个是圆形的。
人们以为这座塔楼依照鲁昂的诺曼底公爵之塔（建于十世纪，毁于1204年）的样子建造的。
塔中有伦敦最古老的教堂—圣·让小教堂。
伦敦塔是皇家的官邸和武器库，从亨利八世（十六世纪）起，它变成了国家的重要牢狱。
亨利八世的第二位王后安娜·博林、第五位王后卡瑟琳·霍华德、托马斯·莫尔及爱德华四世的两个儿子确实是死在那个地址的不幸的囚犯的成员，他们为该塔的凄惨名声作出了奉献。
今天，参观的人们能够在那个地址欣赏王室的珠宝和武器博物馆。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom一．单词考点1.consist用法consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成；由……构成本身无进行，无被动。
consist in在于consist with与……一致eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide用法短语：divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配（给某人）divide A by B 用A除以Beg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.③Thirty divided by six is five.区别:divide,separate⑴divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。
⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from连用。
eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.②You can divide the apple into four parts.注：separate可作形容词，意为“分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。
3.accomplishvt完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇（学生版）Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思；argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；discuss指一般讨论,谈论；quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone.★ reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”，常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材Unit2《The United Kingdom》教案教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改Unit2 "The United Kingdom" lesson plan教师：风老师风顺第二中学编订：FoonShion教育Unit2《The United Kingdom》教案英语：unit2《the united kingdom》教案（6）（新人教版必修5）period two & three全模块要求topic countries of the united kingdom; united jack; famous sites in londonvocabularyconsist clarify accomplish conflict union credit currency convenience rough attract architecture collection administration countryside furnished possibility arrange wedding fold sightseeing delight royal uniform splendid statue communism thrill error consistentfunction1. language difficulty in communication excuse me. i’m afraid i can’t follow you. can you speak more slowly, please? what did you mean by …? 2. space: position, direction, distance wales was linked to… england and wales were joined to/connected… england is divided into three zones. the zone nearest… is called…grammarthe past participle as the object complement you find most of the population settled in the south… … he had them killed while they werenguage pointswarming up consist of 由…组成，由….构成（不用进行时）the team consists of one hundred men and women athletes. =the team is made up of one hundred men and women athletes. there is a big family, consisting of ten people. consist in 在于，决定于(不用被动态)= be based on/ depend on/ upon what does happiness consist in? 什么才算是幸福？the beauty of the town consists in the style of its ancient buildings. pre-reading divide “把…..分成；分开”指将一个整体分成若干部分，常与介词between ,among, by ,into 等搭配he divided the cake into three= the cake was divided into three. divide this line into 20 equal parts. divide this line in half. we’ll have to divide the work between (among) us. 6 divided by 3 is 2. separate 多指把原来连在一起或者是靠近的人或事物分离开，常与介词from, by 搭配the channel separates england from france. the two towns are separated by the river. she doesn’t want to be separated from this man. i have got separated from him for a couple of years. 分开，分居reading 1. puzzle n something that is difficult to understand or explain 难题，迷/ 益智玩具(游戏) programming is really a puzzle to me. 我搞不懂编程。
