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小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习一、特殊疑问句的含义特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词（what/how等）+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成，相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。
二、特殊疑问句的做题方法1、划线部分是什么？（人、时、地、物、财等）2、特殊疑问词用什么？（具体见特殊疑问词一览表）3、主语是什么？（单数还是复数？第一人称还是第二人称？）4、谓语动词是什么？（be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词？）三、特殊疑问词一表通四、对划线部分提问练习题1. Mike makes cars in a factory .（对划线部分提问）?2.Daniel has a lot of hobbies .（对划线部分提问）?3.His father is a writer . （对划线部分提问）?4.My sister likes dancing .（对划线部分提问）5.The girl under the tree is my sister .（对划线部分提问）?6.My uncle can teach me Chinese .（对划线部分提问）?7.The pen costs me 10 yuan .（对划线部分提问）?8.Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .（对划线部分提问）?9.There are three people in my family .（对划线部分提问）?10.The girl is so beautiful .（对划线部分提问）?11.Mike often goes to school on foot .（对划线部分提问）?12.It’s 7 o’clock now .（对划线部分提问）?13.Mike plays table tennis three times a week .（对划线部分提问）?14.That man is my English teacher .（对划线部分提问）?15.My e-friend comes from the UK .（对划线部分提问）?lie and I will go to the library tomorrow .（对划线部分提问）?17.My parrot is yellow and green .（对划线部分提问）?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .（对划线部分提问）19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .（对划线部分提问）?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.（对划线部分提问）?21 . The schoolbag is mine .（对划线部分提问）?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .（对划线部分提问）?五、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I get up at half past six in the morning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案：第五题1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ？4.What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.How is the girl ?11.How does Mike often go to school ?12.What time is it now ?13.How often does Mike play table tennis ?14.Who is that man ?15.Where does your e-friend come from ?16.When will Millie and you go to the library ?17.What colour is your parrot ?18.Why does he go to bed ?19.What day is tomorrow ?20.What date are your going to Australia?21.Whose schoolbag is it ?22.How old is your grandmother ?第六题1.what2.what colour3.who4.where5.which6.whose7.how8.how often9.when/what time 10.how old。
特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：when(时间）,where（地点）,who（人物）,whom（谁，做宾格）,whose（谁的，表所属关系）,what（事或物）,which（哪个，哪些，表原因）, why（原因）,how （怎样，方式或情绪）等。
注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么。
如：Where's the restaurant﹖ It is near the station．2、例：（1）The monkey sleeps at night. →When does the monkey sleep?（2）The book is on the desk. →Where is the book?（3）Amy is a student. →Who is a student?（4）He likes Amy. →Whom does he like?（5）This is Amy’s book. →Whose book is this?（6）The book is on the desk. →What is on the desk?（7）I like the red coat. →Which coat do you like?（8）He doesn’t go to school because he is ill(他病了）。
→Why doesn’t he go to school?练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1、He is my father.2、They are under the tree.3、I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)4、Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5、Superman（超人） flies in the sky.6、Alan likes playing with Bill.7、The supermarket is near the school.8、The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).1。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句（附例句）1、由who/whom/whose 引导的注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的意思是“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。
◆Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It’s mine. 它是我的。
2、由which 引导的注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。
3、由when 引导的注：when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。
◆When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Tomorrow 明天。
◆When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日？May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
4、由where 引导的注：where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。
◆Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
5、由why 引导的注：why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。
◆Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
小学英语知识归纳总结：特殊疑问句1、定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2、特殊疑问词一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)，which(哪一个)，what class(什么课)，what time(什么时间)，what number(什么号码)；how(怎么样)，how many(多少)，how old(多大)，how much(多少)等。
3、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：How old are you? 你多大了？What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如：Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？4、特殊疑问句的语调一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。
如：What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排？Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里？5、特殊疑问句的答复回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。
如：-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
英语中的疑问句有一种是以what, who, where, how等开头的疑问句，这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句，而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。
Grammar语法部分:特殊疑问句(1)由特殊疑问词what ,how ,how many ,what colour …引导(2)句式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(3)不能用Yes 或No ,问什么答什么1.对什么提问：What is your name? What do you see?2.对东西提问：What is this? What do you like?3.对颜色提问：What colour is it? What colour do you like?4.对人是谁提问：Who is she?5.对怎样提问：How are you? How is the weather?6.对数量提问：How many pencils?7.对价格提问：How much are these apples?8.对年龄提问：How old are you?9.对地点提问：Where is the wolf?10.对形状提问: What shape is it?11.对季节提问: What is the season?12.对东西是谁的提问: Whose pencil is this?13.对时间几点提问: What time is it? What’s the time?14.对时间提问: When do you leave home?15.对哪一个提问: Which dress do you like?16.对原因提问: Why do you like dogs?17.对频度提问: How often do you visit your grandparents?18.对方式提问：How do you often go to school?19.对长度提问：How long is the ruler?20.对星期提问：What day is it today?Exercises一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句（附例句）由who/whom/whose 引导的注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom即“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It's mine. 它是我的。
由which 引导的注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。
由when 引导的注释：when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。
◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Tomorrow 明天。
◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日？May 1st is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
由where 引导的注释：where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？I m going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？It's on the sofa. 在沙发上。
由why 引导的注释：why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。
◆ Why isn't he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
小学英语特殊疑问句及其答语：1、问身体：How are you? I’m fine. / Fine.How is Tom? He is fine.2、问年龄：How old are you? I’m thirteen.How old is your father? He’s forty-five.3、问名字：What’s your name? My name’s Zhang Peng.What’s her name? Her name’s Amy.4、问人：Who are you? I’m Jack.Who’s he? He’s Mike.5、问物：What’s this? It’s a book.What are those? They’re sheep.6、问颜色：What colour is it? It’s yellow.7、问时间：What time is it? It’s 7:05.8、问星期：What day is it today? It’s Saturday.9、问日期：What is the date today? It’s September 10th .10、问天气：What’s the weather like? I t’s sunny.= How’s the weather?11、问季节：What’s your favourite season? Fall is my favourite season= Which season do you like best? I like summer best. 12、问多少：How many books do you have? I have twenty .How many birds are there in the tree? There are five.How much milk is there in the bottle?13、问价格：How much is this jacket? It’s ninety.14、问地点：Where are you from? I’m from China.Where does he come from? He comes from America.Where is the canteen? It’s on the second floor? 15、问路：Where is the museum? It’s next to the hospital.How can I get to the museum? Turn left at the cinema. Turn right at the post office. And then go straight.16、问爱好：What’s your hobby? I like swimming.What are your father’s hobbies? He likes running. 17、问做什么：What do you do on Sundays? I often do housework.What are you doing now? I’m playing the violin.What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to the museum.What will you do next weekend? I will visit my grandparents.18、问职业：What do you do? I’m a student.= What are you?What does your father do? He’s a driver.= What is your father?19、问心里情绪：How do you feel? I feel happy. = I’m happy.How does John feel? He feels angry. = He’s angry。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句，详细讲解（附例句）
今天跟大家分享的是8个疑问词引导的特殊疑问句，赶紧拿出你的小本本开始学习吧~
由 who/whom/whose 引导的
注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的意思是“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It’s mine. 它是我的。
由 which 引导的
注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。
小学英语语法详解疑问句——特殊疑问句什么是疑问句？疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子，可分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
三.特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
1.特殊疑问词1）疑问代词①what（什么）What can you see？你能看到什么？②which（哪个，哪些）Which is bigger？哪一个更大？③whose（谁的）Whose is this umbrella？这是谁的伞？④whom 谁（宾格）Whom do you like to be with？你喜欢和谁待在一起？2）疑问副词①when（何时）When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？②where（何地）Where do you live？你住哪里？③why（为什么）why do you like him？你为什么喜欢他？④how（怎么样）How do you feel today？你今天感觉怎么样？3）疑问形容词what，which，whose（后加名词）What colour is the sky？天空是什么颜色？Which shoes do you like？你喜欢哪双鞋子？Whose car is this？这是谁的车？2.特殊疑问词组1）how many 多少（后跟可数名词）How many apples have you got？你有几个苹果？2）how much 多少（后跟不可数名词）How much milk is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少牛奶？3）how long 多久How long did he stay here？他在这儿待了多久？4）how often 多久一次How often do you visit your grandparents？你多久看一次你的祖父母？5）what time 什么时间What time do you get up every day？你每天几点起床？6）what colour 什么颜色What colour is your dress？你的裙子是什么颜色的？3.特殊疑问句的语序1）疑问句提问的对象为主语，只要将主语替换为特殊疑问词，其余不变Lily is my good friend.莉莉是我的好朋友。
一、一般疑问句1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点：1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头；例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples?/Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1> 看陈述句中有没有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：1.It is rainy now →Is it rainy now?
2.Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?
3.There is a book on the desk.→Is there a book on the desk?
2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
2.Bill gets up at6:30every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
3.The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?
注：一.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?
二.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例如：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground
三、一般疑问句的回答。
例：1.Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
2.Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t.
3.Can she dance? Yes,she can.
四.如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it 代替；若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。
--Is this your bag? --Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
--Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练习：
1. His father was an English teacher.
2.These cats are crying.
3.They can swim.
4.I went to school on foot.
5.His father goes to work by bus.
6.Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.
7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
8.The two boys under the tree were hungry.
9.Mrs.Li and Kitty watch television at night.
10.I can finish my homework by myself.
11.I have some good friends.
12.They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.
二、特殊疑问句
1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what,who, whose ,which, when, where ,how , why等。
2、语序：
（一）如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？
如：1)Who is singing in the room﹖2)Where is he?
（二）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？
如：1)what class are you in﹖
2)What does she look like﹖注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么。
如：Where's the restaurant﹖It is near the station．
练习
一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)
1._____ is that pretty girl?
She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom?
They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school?
I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower?
John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they doing?
They are cleaning their rooms.
6._____ is my mother?
She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going to do tomorrow?
We are going to swim.
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball?
They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he have for breakfast?
He has milk and bread.
10._____ are you from?
I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes playing with Bill.
8.The supermarket is near the school.
9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
10.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
11.The monkey sleeps at night.。
