编大学英语课文翻译及课后习题目答案

课后练习Part Four: Pick up Y our Grammar 参考答案Unit 11. B解析：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，可以排除A、C 和D。

根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。

2. B解析：本句的意思是说“地面干了时候我们就可以走了。

”，这个句子有强调干了后的意思，要用完成时，所以只有B正确。

3. C解析：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，可以排除A。

表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，可以排除B。

表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C。

意为“过来坐在火边。

你的手很凉”。

4. B解析：主语various programs是复数，应选择复数的谓语动词；而主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词。

这样可以排除A和D。

节目应该是被播出，所以我们应该选择被动语态，故答案为B。

意为“电视上播出各种节目，世界新闻最受欢迎”。

5. C解析：根据时间状语now，可以判断是正在发生的事情。

所以此句应选择现在进行时，答案为C。

意为“我找不到我的字典，我想是否玛丽正在使用它。

”6. A解析：时间状语only a few minutes表示“我在这儿等了一段时间了”，这个动作从过去发生一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时。

所以答案为A，意为“---对不起让你久等了。

---噢，没关系，我刚来几分钟”。

7. A解析：谓语动词taste表示主语it具有的特征、状态，应用一般现在时，可以排除B和D。

表示某物尝起来怎么样应用主动语态，所以选A。

意为“我必须吃这药吗？尝着太苦了”。

8. D解析：动词表示普遍事实和客观真理时，应用一般现在时。

“地球是圆的”是一个客观事实，所以应选D，不管主句是什么时态。

意为“当我小的时候，我的老师告诉我地球是圆的”。

9. B解析：时间状语for a few days表示“雪已经下了好几天了”，根据上下文可知最近一直在下雪。

Unit 1 Translation Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

(remind… of…) 1)That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2)街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

(happen to, corner) 2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3)由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

(delay) 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4)谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。

谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。

(whoever, responsible) 4)Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5)我找不到我的支票簿。

我准是把它留在家里了。

我找不到我的支票簿。

我准是把它留在家里了。

(checkbook, must have) 5)I can ’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6)到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。

到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。

(by the time) 6)By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Translation 1)除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。

Unit 3 Social Problems挂着钥匙的小孩––––笃，笃，有人在家吗？1 在美国过去的几十年中，生活开支一直在持续上升。

食品价格、服装开支、住房开支以及学费不断增高。

母亲们已经不再扮演专职家庭主妇的传统角色，这在一定程度上是出于经济上的需要，一定程度上也是为了使自己有一种成就感。

她们越来越多地在从事着家庭以外的带薪水的工作。

2 这样重大的角色转换影响到整个家庭，尤其是小孩。

某些后果是显而易见的。

例如，晚饭时间推迟了。

然而，这种转变对感情上的影响更为微妙。

母亲们早上带着负疚感离开家，因为孩子放学回家时她们不能在家等候。

她们压抑着负疚心理，因为相信从长远来看这份工作对大家都有利。

她们的收入能够使家庭积攒起孩子的大学学费、全家度一个更长的假期、买一辆新车，等等。

3 孩子们在感情上所受到的影响是很大的。

孩子们普遍感到受了伤害，有怨恨情绪。

毕竟有好几个小时他们要独自呆在家里，而他们觉得母亲应该“在那儿”等着他们。

他们也许会需要母亲帮他们完成家庭作业，或是想把一天里的活动说给母亲听。

然而十分常见的情况是：母亲们回到家里已经疲惫不堪，又面临着一个紧迫的任务––––做饭。

她们的首要任务是为全家人做晚饭，而不是放松地聊天。

4 挂钥匙的孩子们的年龄从6岁到13岁不等。

每天他们放学回家，用挂在自己脖子上的钥匙打开家门。

然后就独自呆在安安静静、空空荡荡的房间里。

对于某些孩子来说，这是一段属于他们自己的有所作为的时间，而对于另一些孩子来说则是令人恐惧的、孤独的空虚。

为了安全的原因，许多父母不允许他们的孩子出去玩或是让别的孩子来家玩。

因此这些孩子有一种被隔离的感觉。

5 接受采访的挂钥匙的孩子们的反应不同。

一些孩子说每天有几个小时让他们独自呆在家里培养了或者说激发了他们的独立意识和责任感。

他们觉得受到了关爱与信任，而且这种感觉增强了他们的自信心。

（挂钥匙的）女孩子们通过观察母亲们如何对付家庭与工作中的难处而学习了职业母亲的行为榜样。

新编大学英语综合教程3 第三版课后答案Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para.2—3)Peop le’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para.4—15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways.Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success. Theopposite of modesty is arrogance or boastfulness. Modest people don’t want to talk about theirabilities or achievements. Modest people know their strengths and their worth, but choose to downplay their greatness and be humble. So modesty is the result of confidence. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) B eing shy isn’t necessarily a bad thing.It is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances, for example, in the pres ence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience. In fact, it can eve n be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy and keep silent, you may spend a little time observing the surroundings and people around before jumping right into the new situation.Vocabulary1. “Self-”is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself” .Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic characte r and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) G 2) I 3) A 4) F 5) C 6) D 7) J 8) B 9) E 10) HPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) overcome 4) eventually 5) compliments6) diminish 7) reassurance 8) detrimental 9) isolated 10) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1. Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almosteverything we do.2. Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions.3. It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.4. Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (which) we should despise and forget.5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well inschool.Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) A 10) C哈哈，等我再上传啦。

（P17）1. 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼（reasonable）You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。

（in general）In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

（come along）When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. 每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。

（set aside）Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

（hand in hand）I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. 他最终辜负了父母的期望。

（live up to）He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

（in contrast）In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.（P46）1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

p13我累了，昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉1.I'm tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯2.I don't/didn't know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together我们应该都火车站接她.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.你可以清楚的看到有人快淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.如果不立即采取行动，许多野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P47那首歌总是会让她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个晚上1.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.街角处刚好有一位警察，我便向他问路2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way.由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage. 我找不到我的支票簿，我准是把它留在家里了5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了6.By the time ,the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped.p68一个年轻人来到票务柜台，问是否有人把他的公文包交到了柜台1.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in 他朝我身后的行李传送带瞥了一眼，然后大声喊道，他看到公文包正穿过传送带尽头的那个口子.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.不幸的是，已经把他的公文包装到一架班机上了3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.我向他保证一找到公文包就给他打电话4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.让我们吃惊的是，这个年轻人说他已经在自己的车里找到了公文包5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P81除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作1.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.我把大部分的时间都花在研究中美文化的差异上了2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .穿上外套，否则你会感冒的5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .他的收藏品中加了一张毕加索的画6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.我没意识到以前曾来过这7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没了8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.P103首先你得意识到在一个陌生环境中感觉紧张是很正常的1.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.我们的思维比大部分人的讲话速度要快好几倍2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak为了使别人注意你，你必须学会怎样做一个良好的、体谅的听众.3.In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.其中必不可少的一点是你得尽量扩大视野4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.幽默感会有所帮助，有时讲个和自己有关的小笑话也会使谈话轻松起来5.The sense of humor is of use/help.T elling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.只有当你愿意交谈并认真的听的时候，你才能成功的与周围的人交朋友6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P117房间里热极了，请把窗户打开1.It’s far too hot in the room,open the window,please!半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.他不该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中五位.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.她视婚姻为严肃的事情5.She views marriage as a serious matter.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期待的那么好6.To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.P153我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了1.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.你的工作哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此5.Some people think he is rude,but that’s not the case.我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也有限6.I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.P190他的努力工作使他得到了一大笔奖金1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.孩子们正在观察飞机起飞和降落2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.我总是一上船就晕船3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.博物馆向公众开放的第一天，总共有20000人前来参观4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.委员会有科学家和工程师组成5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.工作没有完成，我不敢回家6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished.P221我们正在考虑卖房子1. We are considering selling the house.我建议他先等一会，然后再做决定2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.我们想知道他不接受这份工作的原因4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.你本不应该回到那栋还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.我从来没有想过会有问题6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P257第二次世界大战结束于1939年1. World warⅡtook place in 1945.我爷爷喝酒喝得厉害2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.到65岁的时候，他仍在工作3. He was still working by the age of 65这个老师知道他所有学生的名字.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most of all,basketball.打电话和面对面说话不一样7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P291演讲的主题已提前一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字则没有1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人中获得乐趣3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others两位美国人共同获得了去年的诺贝尔医学奖.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.首先我欢迎你参见此次会议5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.考试结果将于周五下午张贴出来7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.P330最好的减肥方法是不吃含高脂肪的食物1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.交通不便曾是导致饥饿的主要原因2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.浪费的包装会抬高食品的价格3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.没有农业的发展，经济改革就不会成功4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.明年农民们将种植更多的经济作物以取代粮食作物5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains目前，世界上还有某些地方的农民仍然在利用动物做劳力.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。

翻译Unit111、他暗示John是肇事者的企图是徒劳的。

（insinuate，futile）暗示，无用的；无效的His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2、当他未能完成期望他做的事时，他很善于临时找个借口来为自己开脱。

（improvise）临时做He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.3、他此行去西藏可以满足他想参观布达拉宫的愿望了。

（gratify）使满足；使满意，使高兴His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see Potala. (the Potala Palace)4、这个公司拥有雄厚的人力资源。

（command）命令，指挥；控制This corporation commands excellent/rich/abundant human resources.5、另外想个办法去款待你的客人。

不要老是请他们看影视光碟。

（alternative）二中择一；供替代的选择Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.6、沉溺于胡思乱想和心血来潮是有害的。

（caprice）任性，反复无常；随想曲It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7、不属于你的东西不要作非分之想。

（lay one’s hands on，be entitled to）2有权；有…的资格Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8、他没有来参加竞赛。

课文翻译及课后练习答案-新编大学英语(第三版)第一册-unit2UNIT 2 Remembering and ForgettingIn-Class Reading Special Delivery特种快递到了机场，我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。

通常我在机场等候接人时，会把时间消磨在观看飞机起落上。

可那天晚上我头疼得厉害。

我想喷气发动机发出的噪音会使我头疼更厉害，于是决定在机场内逛一会儿。

当我走过那些店铺时，碰巧看到陈列在那儿的航空箱包，这使我想起了自己的公文包。

我这才意识到公文包没在身上。

我马上努力回忆会把它遗忘在了哪里。

自从离开航空公司票务柜台后，我没有在其他任何地方停留过，所以我推想，我一定是把包留在那里了。

我急忙回去取，可是公文包已无影无踪。

起先我确信一定是有人顺手把它拿走了，但随后又想，也有可能看到包的人已把它交给了柜台，于是便在票务柜台排队等候。

轮到我时，我描述了包的特征，并询问是否有人把它交到了柜台。

那位航空公司代理摇了摇头。

这时我朝他身后的行李输送带瞥了一包已被装上了一架航班，但不知是哪一架。

代理记下了我的电话号码，并保证他们一找到包就给我打电话。

尽管我住在苏城，离机场有一个半小时的车程，他们还是会一找到包就把它送到我家来。

我兄弟的航班到了。

我们取了他的箱子后便走向停车场找我的车。

回家的路上我把公文包的事告诉了他。

到了家，我们把行李从车上卸下来。

当我兄弟从车里拿出一只公文包时，我真不敢相信自己的眼睛。

原以为已丢失的公文包其实根本就没有被带进机场！它一直躺在后座的地上。

我意识到，此时此刻航空公司的人正在飞往丹佛、圣路易斯和芝加哥的航班上逐一检查核对行李，寻找我的公文包。

一想到要打电话告诉他们我已经在自己的车里找到了包，心里真叫痛苦。

我们进屋时电话铃正响着。

接电话时，我惊呆了。

电话里一位航空公司的工作人员说：“我们有好消息告诉你！我们在丹佛找到了你的公文包，十一点前应该到这里。

Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。

(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

(including)6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to putit off.4)4〕Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

《新编大学英语》第二版第一册课后翻译答案《新编大学英语》第二版第一册课后翻译答案《新编大学英语》(第二版)继续采用以学生为中心的主题教学模式，调整了难度与梯度，完善、优化了教材结构，开发了配套的视听说教程与快速阅读教程，辅以完备的多媒体及网络资源，着力培养学生的语言综合应用能力。

《新编大学英语》(第二版)围绕与校园、社会生活相关的主题，选取思想性强、语言规范的__展开读、写、说、译技能的综合训练。

注重教学双方的互动性，强调语言应用能力与文化素养的综合培养。

《新编大学英语视听说教程》提供生动有趣的录像短剧及丰富的听力材料。

从不同角度帮助学生提高听说技能，培养交际能力。

《新编大学英语快速阅读》通过有针对性的系统训练帮助学生掌握基本阅读技能，培养良好的阅读习惯，提高阅读效率。

更新后的集主干教材的配套网络课程、学习和教学资源、测试以及教学管理功能于一体，资源丰富，功能完善，操作方便，充分体现了交互式、个性化，自主型学习的理念。

《新编大学英语》第二版简介p13我累了，昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉1.Im tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯2.I dont/didnt know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together我们应该都火车站接她.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.你可以清楚的看到有人快淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.如果不立即采取行动，许多野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P47那首歌总是会让她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个晚上1.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.街角处刚好有一位警察，我便向他问路2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way.由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage. 我找不到我的支票簿，我准是把它留在家里了5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了6.By the time ,the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped.p68一个年轻人来到票务柜台，问是否有人把他的公文包交到了柜台1.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in他朝我身后的行李传送带瞥了一眼，然后大声喊道，他看到公文包正穿过传送带尽头的那个口子.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.不幸的是，已经把他的公文包装到一架班机上了3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.我向他保证一找到公文包就给他打电话4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.让我们吃惊的是，这个年轻人说他已经在自己的车里找到了公文包5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P81除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作1.You wont get the job unless you have got the experience.我把大部分的时间都花在研究中美文化的差异上了2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding.他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .穿上外套，否则你会感冒的5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .他的收藏品中加了一张毕加索的画6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.我没意识到以前曾来过这7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没了8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.P103首先你得意识到在一个陌生环境中感觉紧张是很正常的1.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.我们的思维比大部分人的讲话速度要快好几倍2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak为了使别人注意你，你必须学会怎样做一个良好的、体谅的听众.3.In order to get others attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.其中必不可少的一点是你得尽量扩大视野4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.幽默感会有所帮助，有时讲个和自己有关的小笑话也会使谈话轻松起来5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.只有当你愿意交谈并认真的听的时候，你才能成功的与周围的人交朋友6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P117房间里热极了，请把窗户打开1.Its far too hot in the room,open the window,please!半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.他不该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more thana joke我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中五位.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.她视婚姻为严肃的事情5.She views marriage as a serious matter.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期待的那么好6.To my disappointment ,the movie didnt live up to my expectations.P153我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了1.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.你的工作哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此5.Some people think he is rude,but thats not the case.我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也有限6.Ill help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.P190他的努力工作使他得到了一大笔奖金1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.孩子们正在观察飞机起飞和降落2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.我总是一上船就晕船3. As soon as Im on board a ship I always feel sick.博物馆向公众开放的第一天，总共有0人前来参观4. A total of 0 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.委员会有科学家和工程师组成5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.工作没有完成，我不敢回家6. I wouldnt dare to go home with the job unfinished.P221我们正在考虑卖房子1. We are considering selling the house.我建议他先等一会，然后再做决定2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.我们想知道他不接受这份工作的.原因4. Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.你本不应该回到那栋还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤5. You shouldnt have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.我从来没有想过会有问题6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P257第二次世界大战结束于1939年1. World warⅡtook place in 1945.我爷爷喝酒喝得厉害2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.到65岁的时候，他仍在工作3. He was still working by the age of 65这个老师知道他所有学生的名字.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most of all,basketball.打电话和面对面说话不一样7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P291演讲的主题已提前一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字则没有1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人中获得乐趣3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others两位美国人共同获得了去年的诺贝尔医学奖.4. Two Americans shared last years Nobel Prize for Medicine.首先我欢迎你参见此次会议5. First of all Id like to welcome you to the meeting.我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱6. Im not accustomed to such luxury.Its a waste of money.考试结果将于周五下午张贴出来7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.最好的减肥方法是不吃含高脂肪的食物1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.交通不便曾是导致饥饿的主要原因2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.浪费的包装会抬高食品的价格3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.没有农业的发展，经济改革就不会成功4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.明年农民们将种植更多的经济作物以取代粮食作物5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains目前，世界上还有某些地方的农民仍然在利用动物做劳力.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。

《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。

根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。

2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。

因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。

”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。

表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。

表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。

4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。

大学英语课后习题题目及答案翻译一、阅读理解1. 课文标题：《探索行星的奥秘》Moons in the Solar System阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

The solar system consists of the Sun, eight planets, and their moons. The planets are divided into two main groups: the inner planets and the outer planets.The inner planets, also known as terrestrial planets, are closest to the Sun and are mainly made of rock. There are four inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets have relatively thin atmospheres and solid surfaces.The outer planets, also called gas giants, are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Unlike the inner planets, the outer planets are made mostly of gas and have thick atmospheres. Additionally, these planets have many moons orbiting around them.Moons are natural satellites that revolve around planets. They can be small or large, and some even exceed the size of the planet Mercury. Moons are not only found in our solar system, but also in other areas of the universe.Scientists have discovered numerous moons in our solar system. Jupiter, the largest planet, has the most moons with a total of 79. Some of these moons are well-known, such as Io, Europa, and Callisto. Saturn, thesecond-largest planet, has at least 82 moons, including Titan and Enceladus. Uranus and Neptune, on the other hand, have fewer moons with 27 and 14, respectively.2. 课文标题：《石头与矿石》Rocks vs. Minerals阅读以下短文，回答问题。

大学英语大一上学期教材课文翻译及课后答案Unit 1大一新生体验:大学并非夏令营大学的第一周仿佛是夏令营，但第二周就回归现实。

一个多星期以前到校的时候，我根本没想过在一眨眼的功夫就完成从游玩到学习的转变。

我们学校有一周的入学教育，因此我根本没有上大学的感觉，直到周二早上走进地质课课堂。

在那之前，我和其他新生们一直在看电影，逛校园——真正地瞎逛。

另外，我们还去餐厅品尝各种混合花样的冰激凌。

从进教室的那一刻起我就意识到，接下来的四年我不能总看电影、吃冰激凌。

上课前买教材就成了问题。

真的，用过的书应该很便宜呀，怎么能只比新书便宜一点呢,而更让我恐惧的是一屋子陌生的面孔，且大多不是我这样傻乎乎的新生。

在高中的时候，我最喜欢开学第一天。

一想到等着我的是一年的学习确实很烦人，但我喜欢见到老朋友，跟他们一起说长道短，闲聊暑假见闻。

而在大学，一坐下来就得开始记笔记，还要想着“这堂课哪些要点得记下来,坐我旁边的是谁,我是否可以举手问问题,” 接下来就是可怕的课程大纲了，我之前从没用过。

现在我有四份不同的课程大纲，但都确切地告诉我接下来几个月要读大堆的书，要写大量的论文。

这不只是令人备感压力，简直让人绝望，要在学习上不掉队，就别想加入课外俱乐部或者参加哪怕一丁点儿社交活动。

过去四年我学习已经够努力了，但跟这比，那都不值一提。

真正令我害怕的是我不知道怎么理解别人的意图。

有个教授要我直呼其名，但又有教授告诉我在邮件里称“嗨，某某教授”太随便了，不够正式。

学长们告诉我有些教授希望学生在他们办公时间拜访他们，而有些教授则讨厌那样。

那我怎么知道别人想我怎样做呢, 面对这些新的课程内容、新的学业要求及新的教授，我不知所措。

看看我那乱糟糟的宿舍和日程表上一项项的作业，我真不敢相信我开学还不到两周，我不禁有点希望我不是在学校而还在夏令营呢。

Task 71 In a blink, he and his girl friend disappeared.2. He?ll meet an old friend here tomorrow to catch up on each other?s news.3. I intend to drop by on my uncle when I am traveling in Beijing next week.4. They were supposed to be here an hour ago.5. I can?t imagine living anywhere but China.Unit 2大学生与饮食上大学，对多数大学生来说，是第一次离家独立生活。

Unit 3 Born to WinIn-Class Reading课内阅读参考译文生而成功一个人不可能事事由别人来教你，只能在别人的帮助下靠自己去发现。

——伽利略1 每个人生来都是独特的，与众不同的。

每个人都有能力以自己特有的方式去赢得成功。

每个正常人都能够看、听、触摸、品尝并且思考自己的事情。

每个人都有自己特有的潜在性――能力和局限性。

每个人都能凭自己的本事成为举足轻重、会思考、明事理、创造性成果颇多的人——一位成功的人。

2 “成功者”和“失败者”这两个词有多种意思。

当我们把一个人称作成功者时，我们所指的并不是那种通过优势战胜他人而获得成功的人。

而是一个无论是作为个体或是社会的成员他都能可靠、迅速地采取行动做出真诚回应的人。

失败者是一个不会采取行动作出真诚回应的人。

3 很少有人是绝对的成功者或失败者。

这（成败）只是一个程度的问题。

然而，当一个人一旦具有了成为成功者的能力时，（他）经常获得成功的可能性就会更大。

4 对成功者来说成就不是最重要的；最重要的是真诚。

真诚的人知道自己的独特之处，也赞赏他人的这一特点。

5 成功者是不怕独立思考并运用自己知识的。

他能把客观事实与主观意见区分开来，而且不会装作能解决一切问题。

他倾听他人、评价他们说的话，却能得出自己的结论。

6 成功者能灵活变通。

（他）遇事不会采用已有的、刻板的方式行事。

他能根据形势的需要改变自己的计划。

成功者热爱生活。

他乐于工作、喜爱游玩、享受美食、欣赏他人和自然带来的乐趣。

他心安理得地欣喜自己的成就。

他（也）毫无妒忌地欣赏他人的成绩。

7 成功者关心天下、关爱世人。

他贴近社会上普遍存在的问题。

他努力提高生活质量。

即使面对国内和国际上的难题，他也不会认为自己是无能为力的。

他做一切力所能及的事，使世界变得更美好。

8 即使人们生来注定会成功，但也是生来就要完全依赖于周围环境的。

成功者顺利地完成从依赖到独立的转变。

失败者则没有做到这一点。

在这一过程的某个时候失败者开始回避独立。

课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 6风险与你1 在说不定的某个时候，咱们大家都曾充当过疑病症患者的角色,只凭一些轻微的症状便怀疑自己得了某种恐怖的病。

有的人只要一听说一种新的疾病，就会去检查，看自己是不是可能得了这种病。

但是，对疾病的恐惧并非咱们唯一的恐惧。

一样，患病的危险也并非咱们唯一会遇上的危险。

现代生活中充满了各类各样的要挟，诸如对咱们生命的要挟，对咱们平和心境的要挟，对咱们家人的要挟，对咱们未来的要挟。

从而产生了好些问题，咱们不能不问自己：我买的食物安全吗？给孩子们的玩具会伤害他们吗？咱们家的人是不是不该吃熏肉？我度假时会不会遭抢劫？咱们的疑虑就无停止地增加。

2 对生活中风险的担忧与疑病症有相似的地方；二者的恐惧或忧虑皆起因于信息不全面。

但二者之间也存在一个明显的不同。

疑病症患者通常可以求助于医生，以便澄清疑虑——要么你得了你所怀疑的疾病，要么你没得。

但当涉及到其它形式的风险时，事情就要困宝贵多，因为对许多风险来讲，情况并非那么简单。

3 风险几乎老是一个可能性的问题而无肯定性可言。

你或许会问：“我该不该系安全带？”若是你坐的车要与其它车正面相撞，那固然该系安全带。

倘使你的车侧面被撞，结果你被困在车里，又因安全带装置遭破坏而无法挣脱，那怎么办呢？这是不是意味着你该再花些钱在车内安一个保险气袋呢？一样，在正面相撞的情况下，保险气袋完全可以救你一命。

可是，万一合法你在高速公路上开车时，保险气袋突然意外充气膨胀，从而致使了本来绝不会发生的事故，那又该如何是好？4 上面说的这一切，只是从另一角度说明咱们所做的事没有一件是百分之百安全的。

有些风险——常常是潜在的重大风险——与咱们的每一个业余爱好、所做的每项工作、所吃的每种食物有关，换句话说，与所进行的任何活动有关。

但咱们又不能，也不该因危险存在于咱们将要做的每件事，而变成战战兢兢的神经症患者。

有些活动是比其它活动更危险。

关键在于要让自己了解相应的风险，然后相机行事。

大学英语课文翻译及习题答案大学英语课文翻译及习题答案标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]Unit 11. A very curious boy, Tom, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。

2. Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。

3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on.你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。

4. The story was very funny and Bill kept laughing while reading it.这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。

5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。

6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。