人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选

人教版高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1. _____ to improve his English, Tom reads English novels every day.A. DeterminedB. DeterminingC. Being determinedD. To determine答案解析：A。

这里考查非谓语动词作原因状语。

be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，determined是形容词化的过去分词，在句中作原因状语，表示主语Tom的一种心理状态。

选项B，determining 表示主动进行，这里主语Tom是“被决心做某事”，而不是主动进行这个动作，所以B错误。

选项C，being determined虽然也是被动，但强调正在进行的状态，这里不需要强调正在决心，所以C错误。

选项D，to determine表示目的或将来，不符合语境，所以D错误。

2. _____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese lessons.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。

句意为为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定上中文课。

to learn表示目的，在句中作目的状语。

选项A，learn是动词原形，不能作状语。

选项C，learned是过去式或过去分词，在这里不能表示目的。

选项D，learning表示主动进行，不能表示目的，所以正确答案是B。

3. _____ by the beautiful scenery, the tourists stopped to take pictures.A. AttractedB. AttractingC. To attractD. Having attracted答案解析：A。

英语语法非谓语动词讲解超全超实用在英语语法中，非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立充当谓语，而是通过与其他词语搭配来发挥作用的动词形式。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

本文将对这三种非谓语动词进行详细的讲解，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、动词不定式1.定义和形式：动词不定式是由动词原形加上"to"构成的形式，表示不完整的动作或状态。

例如：to eat, to dance。

2.用途和功能：（1）作主语：动词不定式可以作为句子的主语，常放在句首。

例如：To learn a new language is challenging.（2）作宾语：动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语，表示动作的目的或意图。

例如：I want to learn English.（3）作表语：动词不定式可以作为系动词的表语，表示身份、偏好、目的等。

例如：Her dream is to become a doctor.（4）作定语：动词不定式可以修饰名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限定的作用。

例如：The best way to improve English is to practice more.（5）作状语：动词不定式可以表示时间、目的、方式等状语的作用。

例如：I went to the park to relax.3.特殊用法：（1）省略to：在某些情况下，不定式的to可以省略，例如在助动词let、make、help等后面。

例如：Let me go.（2）动词不定式的时态：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，但可以根据不同的时间来使用不同的时态。

例如：I want to go shopping.（现在时态）I wanted to go shopping.（过去时态）二、动名词1.定义和形式：动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的形式，可以作为名词使用。

例如：swimming, running。

2.用途和功能：（1）作主语：动名词可以作为句子的主语，常放在句首。

非谓语动词用法总结及答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

（）A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。

期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。

即:look forward sth/ doing sth。

故选C。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。

此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

动词不定式表示目的。

4．It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。

人教版英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解含答案一、非谓语动词1．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。

remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。

finish doing sht完成做某事。

结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。

句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。

选C。

考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

2．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

非谓语动词的用法大全及答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。

由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。

要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。

这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。

根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。

it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。

人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】1. In today's news report, ______ about environmental protection has attracted wide public attention.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. to write答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语，表示“关于环境保护的写作”这一行为。

选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C是过去分词，过去分词作主语时往往表示被动和完成的动作，但这里并不是强调被动关系；选项D是不定式，虽然不定式也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的或一次性的动作，而这里表示一般性的“写作”这一行为，用动名词writing更合适。

2. The scientist found ______ difficult to explain the complex theory to the public.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which答案解析：A。

本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。

真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to explain the complex theory to the public，当宾语是不定式、动名词或者从句时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，我们常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。

选项B、C、D都没有这种作形式宾语的用法。

3. ______ in a foreign language needs a lot of practice.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案解析：C。

这里需要一个词作主语，表示“阅读外语”这一行为。

选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式，同样不能作主语；选项D中to后面应该接动词原形，形式错误；而动名词reading可以作主语，表示一般性的行为。

非谓语动词（附练习题及答案）含义：不能做谓语的动词1、什么时候用非谓语？一句话，有谓语，多动作，无连词Seen from the top of the mountain, our school looks so beautiful. 2、形式：动名词（构成：动词原形+ing）分词（现在分词、过去分词）现在分词构成：动词原形+ing过去分词构成：动词原形+ed 或done；动词不定式基本形式：“to+动词原形”，有时可省去to非谓语动词的形式如下:非谓语动词的否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 分词非谓语动词的语法功能一、动名词主语：Reading is my hobby.宾语：I enjoy reading.表语：My hobby is reading.定语：He is in the reading room.二、现在分词表语：The book is interesting.定语：It's an interesting book.状语：He sat there, reading a newspaper.宾补：I saw him standing there.三、过去分词表语：They were excited at the news.定语：There are a few minutes left.状语：Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful.宾补：I saw him beaten by Tom.四、不定式主语：To catch the train is impossible.宾语：They need to look at a map.表语：My work is to clean the classroom.定语：I have lots of work to do.状语：I am sorry to trouble you.宾补：He told me to close the door.考点动名词考点一：动名词作宾语的动词1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7.delay/put off doing sth. 推迟做某事8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事9.like(enjoy)/dislike doing sth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事10.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事11.fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.forbid /prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事14.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事17.keep doing sth. 保持做某事18.mention doing sth. 提及做某事19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事20.miss doing sth. 错过做某事21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事22.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事23.report doing sth. 报告做某事24.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事25.stop doing sth. 停止做某事词组：devote to,get down to,be accustomed to confess to have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.例题：He enjoys ___ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to补充知识：及物动词：后面必须跟宾语的动词，像buy,reach,give等。

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。

它们不受主语人称动词不定式定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。

1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。

e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式.eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、不定式的用法：1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

人教版高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题30 题及答案解析1.She is considering a new language.A.learningB.to learnC.learnedD.learn答案解析：A。

consider 后面接动词的ing 形式作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”。

B 选项“to learn”一般用于want/decide/plan 等动词后；C 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词，不符合此处语法；D 选项“learn”是动词原形，也不能直接跟在consider 后面。

2. is good for your health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案解析：A。

此处动词ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为。

B 选项“Exercise”作为名词时，一般指练习、体操等，在这里作主语不太合适；C 选项“To exercise”不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作；D 选项“Exercised”是过去分词，不能作主语。

3.His hobby is stamps.A.collectingB.to collectC.collected答案解析：A。

be 动词后接动词ing 形式作表语，表示习惯性的爱好。

B 选项“to collect”不定式作表语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作；C 选项“collected”是过去分词，不符合此处语法；D 选项“collect”是动词原形，不能直接跟在be 动词后。

4.They enjoy basketball after school.A.playingB.to playC.playedD.play答案解析：A。

enjoy 后面接动词ing 形式作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。

B 选项“to play”一般不用于enjoy 后；C 选项“played”是过去式或过去分词，不符合此处语法；D 选项“play”是动词原形，也不能直接跟在enjoy 后面。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 Art动词不定式做表语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)1．It was his assistant that was ________ for the big mistakes.A．to be blamed B．to blame C．blaming D．have blamed2．The purpose of education is ________ a fine personality in children.A．developed B．develop C．to be developed D．to develop3．All I can do is ________ a tricycle and make money for the students.A．riding B．ride C．to have ride D．to ride4．What Tom said is ________ at the next meeting.A．to be discussed B．discussing C．discussed D．to have discussed5．My dream is ________ an outstanding architect after graduation.A．to becoming B．become C．becoming D．to become6．The purpose of the research is________ more about the causes of the disease.A．trying to find out B．to try to find out C．trying finding out D．to try finding out7．The next step is ________ sure that you know exactly what it is.A．made B．makes C．to make D．have made8．________most college graduates want to do is________the ideal job as soon as possible.A．What, to find B．When, to find C．What, finding D．When, to find9．One of the ways to improve your spoken English is ________ it for half an hour every morning. A．practice B．to practice C．having practicing D．practiced10．His plan is_______ a new ipad for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school.A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分)11．Her job is ______(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible until the end of the festival.12．Their job is ________(build) houses for the poor for free.13．Ms. John keeps the birds for at least a year before putting them up for adoption. Her main goal, however, is________ (connect) the birds with their owners.14．The only thing that he wants to do now is __________(go) for a holiday.15．Those who spread the disease are___________(blame).16．One of the purpose of education is________ (develop) a fine personality in children.17．There will still be lots of challenges if we are_________(classify)garbage in a short time.18．All he has to do now is ________(talk) with his teacher face to face.19．The aim of this music festival is _______(bring) people of different culture together.20．]Her final goal is ________ (link) the worlds of art and science back together.21．The first step is ________(go) exploring, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.22．His job is ________(sit) beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score (总谱) so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.23．His dream is ________(become) an outstanding scientist when he grows up.24．All I want to do is ________ (live) with you.25．My main job is ________(collect) information about our customers.26．Li Ming’s wish is ______ (become) a volunteer teacher in the remote mountainous areas.27．The goal of this activity is ________ (meet) the needs of common people.28．Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection is _________________ (leave) to the nation.29．His ambition is ________(take) inspiration from nature by living in the forest.30．One of the aims of the Belt and Road Initiative is ______(strong) the bonds between China and the rest of the world.31．The young singer’s intention of performing the song was ________ (share) his love for rock music with his fans.32．My target is________ (prepare) myself for my degree in biology at university.33．The purpose of the project is ________(appeal) to more university graduates to start their own business. 34．Your task today is________ (wash) the curtains.35．My ambition is ________ (work) in the computer industry when I grow up.36．The purpose of new technology is ________ (make) life easier.37．The important thing is________ (finish) the work on time.38．Another way of setting realistic goals is ________(analyse) your short and long objectives.39．Our plan is ______(set) up another middle school for the children.40．When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggestion is _________(listen) to your own inner voice.41．The aim of the match is ________ (help) us communicate with our friend schools and improve our friendship. 42．All we have to do is _________ (push) the button.43．The first thing I do every morning is ________(take)plenty of exercise.44．Our ambition is______________(expand)Huaiwei as a powerful, globally consistent, first-class brand. 45．The Navy is ________ (launch) a new warship today.参考答案：1．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】1.The new movie, attracting a large audience, shows the power of teamwork. The underlined part is a phrase functioning as________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：A。

本题中“attracting a large audience”为现在分词短语作主语，表示“吸引大量观众这件事”。

B 选项object 是宾语，题干中该部分不是宾语；C 选项predicative 是表语，题干中该部分不是表语；D 选项adverbial 是状语，题干中该部分不是状语。

2.Reading books is a good way to expand knowledge. Here “reading books” is used as________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“Reading books”在句中是动名词短语作主语，表示“读书这件事”。

B 选项object 是宾语，这里不是宾语；C 选项predicative 是表语，这里不是表语；D 选项adverbial 是状语，这里不是状语。

3.She enjoys listening to music. “listening to music” is a phrase functioning as________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：B。

在这个句子中“listening to music”是动名词短语作宾语，表示“听音乐这件事”。

A 选项subject 是主语，这里不是主语；C 选项predicative 是表语，这里不是表语；D 选项adverbial 是状语，这里不是状语。