完形填空1教案
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课时:2课时教学目标:1. 帮助学生掌握完形填空题型的解题技巧;2. 提高学生在完形填空方面的应试能力;3. 培养学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
教学重点:1. 完形填空的解题技巧;2. 词汇的运用。
教学难点:1. 在文章中快速找到答案;2. 根据上下文判断词义。
教学准备:1. 完形填空练习题;2. 词汇卡片;3. 教学课件。
教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 回顾完形填空题型的定义和特点;2. 引导学生思考完形填空题型的解题方法。
二、讲解解题技巧1. 阅读全文,把握文章大意;2. 根据上下文,分析空格处应填的词性;3. 排除明显错误的选项;4. 利用同义词、反义词、固定搭配等知识判断正确答案。
三、课堂练习1. 学生独立完成练习题,教师巡视指导;2. 学生互相批改,教师点评。
四、总结1. 回顾本节课所学的解题技巧;2. 强调词汇运用的重要性。
第二课时一、复习导入1. 复习上节课所学的解题技巧;2. 引导学生思考如何提高完形填空的答题速度。
二、讲解词汇运用1. 介绍常用的词汇和短语;2. 讲解词汇在完形填空中的运用方法;3. 强调词汇积累的重要性。
三、课堂练习1. 学生独立完成练习题,教师巡视指导;2. 学生互相批改,教师点评。
四、讲解易错题1. 分析易错题的原因;2. 提供解题思路和技巧。
五、总结1. 回顾本节课所学的词汇运用方法;2. 强调词汇和技巧的结合在完形填空中的重要性。
教学反思:本节课通过讲解完形填空的解题技巧和词汇运用,帮助学生提高完形填空的应试能力。
在教学中,教师应注重引导学生思考,培养学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
同时,教师应关注学生的个体差异,针对不同学生的学习情况给予针对性的指导。
在教学过程中,教师应注重培养学生的自主学习能力,提高学生的英语综合素质。
完形填空教案【教学目标】让学生熟知完形填空题型,了解完形填空命题目的,掌握完形填空答题技巧【重点难点】学习完形填空解题技巧和步骤,提高做完形填空题目的能力【命题目的】完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白,让我们在重新理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个空格的被选项做出合理的分析判断,从中选出最佳答案.对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下两个方面:1.首先是测试我们对篇章的理解能力。
2.其次测试我们使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
【真题例析】完形填空(共15小题,计15分)根据下面短文内容,选择最佳答案。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and7 asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely9 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), butthrough the eyes of a 13To this day, I can’t imagine life14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.( )1. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy( )2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved( )3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share( )4. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry( )5. A. which B. where C. who D. what( )6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following( )7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost( )8. A. but B. so C. or D. for( )9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free( )l0. A. one B. both C. mine D. them( )11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything( )12. A. first B. second C. last D. next( )13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister( )14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through( )15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard参考答案:1. A【解析】由第一段第三句可知在“我”的弟弟出生之前,“我”生活在周围人的关注之下,所以是“七年的幸福时光”,故选A。
八上完形填空专项复习教案一、教学目标1. 知识目标通过本次复习,学生能够掌握完形填空的解题技巧,包括词汇理解、语境推测、逻辑推理等方面的能力。
2. 能力目标培养学生的语言运用能力,提高学生的阅读理解能力和语境推测能力。
3. 情感目标激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,培养学生的自主学习能力和解决问题的能力。
二、教学重点和难点1. 重点教学重点是帮助学生掌握完形填空的解题技巧,包括词汇理解、语境推测、逻辑推理等方面的能力。
2. 难点教学难点是引导学生在阅读文章的过程中,准确理解文章内容,根据语境推测词义,从而正确填写空白处的单词。
三、教学过程1. 导入通过介绍完形填空的重要性,激发学生对本次复习的兴趣,让学生明白完形填空对英语学习的重要性。
2. 教学(1)讲解解题技巧通过举例讲解词汇理解、语境推测、逻辑推理等解题技巧,引导学生掌握解题方法。
(2)练习布置一些完形填空练习题,让学生在课堂上进行练习,教师及时纠正学生的错误,并指导学生正确的解题思路。
3. 拓展让学生在课外进行更多的完形填空练习,提高他们的解题能力。
4. 总结对本次复习进行总结,强调解题技巧的重要性,鼓励学生在以后的学习中多加练习,提高自己的解题能力。
四、教学反思本次复习主要是针对完形填空这一部分内容进行的专项复习,通过教师的讲解和学生的练习,学生的解题能力得到了一定的提高。
但是也发现一些学生在词汇理解和语境推测方面还存在一定的困难,需要在以后的教学中加强相关的训练。
同时,也需要鼓励学生多进行阅读,积累更多的词汇和语境推测的能力。
初中完型填空教案1. 知识目标(1)让学生掌握一定的词汇和短语,如:interesting, exciting, story-telling, traditional, festival, express, emotion, culture, family, member等。
(2)让学生学会使用一般现在时和一般过去时描述人和事物的特征及发生的动作或经历。
2. 能力目标(1)培养学生阅读理解能力,能正确理解文章的主旨和作者的观点。
(2)培养学生通过上下文线索和语境推测词义、句意的能力。
(3)培养学生运用所学知识进行实际交流的能力。
3. 情感目标(1)培养学生对不同文化的兴趣和尊重。
(2)培养学生热爱家庭、关心家人的情感。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点(1)让学生掌握文章的主要内容和词汇短语。
(2)培养学生阅读理解能力和运用所学知识进行实际交流的能力。
2. 教学难点(1)让学生正确运用一般现在时和一般过去时描述人和事物的特征及发生的动作或经历。
(2)让学生通过上下文线索和语境推测词义、句意。
三、教学步骤1. 导入新课(1)教师通过提问方式引导学生谈论家人和节日,激发学生的学习兴趣。
(2)教师出示多媒体课件,展示不同国家的节日习俗,引导学生了解和欣赏不同文化。
2. 阅读理解(1)教师让学生阅读文章,要求学生把握文章的主旨和作者的观点。
(2)教师提出问题,如:What is the festival about? What are some of the traditions? How do people express their emotions during the festival? 让学生通过阅读文章找到答案。
(3)教师组织学生进行小组讨论,分享各自的家庭节日习俗和感受。
3. 词汇学习(1)教师引导学生学习文章中的新词汇和短语,如:interesting, exciting, story-telling, traditional, festival, express, emotion, culture, family, member等。
完形填空教案教案标题:完形填空教案教案目标:1. 学生能够理解完形填空的基本要求和技巧。
2. 学生能够运用所学的词汇和语法知识填写完形填空。
3. 学生能够提高阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
教学准备:1. 教材:包含完形填空练习的教材或相关练习资料。
2. 多媒体设备:投影仪或电脑,用于展示教学材料。
3. 学生练习册或作业本。
教学步骤:引入(5分钟):1. 引导学生回顾并讨论他们对完形填空的理解和经验。
2. 通过展示一篇简短的完形填空文章,让学生快速阅读并尝试填写空缺的单词,以激发学生的兴趣。
讲解(15分钟):1. 解释完形填空的基本要求:根据上下文和语法规则,选择正确的单词或短语填写空白处。
2. 介绍常见的完形填空题型,如词汇替换、逻辑推理等,并提供相应的例子进行讲解。
3. 强调理解文章整体意思的重要性,以帮助学生更好地选择正确的答案。
练习(20分钟):1. 分发完形填空练习题,并提醒学生在规定时间内完成。
2. 学生独立完成练习后,进行答案讲解,解释正确答案的选择原因,并解决学生可能遇到的疑惑。
3. 鼓励学生相互讨论和分享填写策略,以促进合作与互动。
拓展(10分钟):1. 提供更多的完形填空练习题,让学生继续巩固所学的技巧。
2. 引导学生思考如何提高完形填空的答题效率和准确性,例如通过积累更多的词汇和阅读更多的相关文章等。
总结(5分钟):1. 总结完形填空的基本要求和技巧,强调学生在平时学习中的重要性。
2. 鼓励学生多加练习,提高阅读理解和语言运用能力。
扩展活动:1. 让学生尝试编写自己的完形填空练习题,并与同学交换解答,以提高创造力和理解能力。
2. 鼓励学生阅读更多的英语文章,特别是包含完形填空题型的文章,以提高对上下文的理解和应用能力。
评估方式:1. 教师通过批改学生的练习题来评估学生的掌握程度。
2. 观察学生在课堂练习中的参与程度和表现,评估学生的学习态度和能力提升情况。
注意事项:1. 鼓励学生多思考、多讨论,在教学过程中注重培养学生的合作意识和自主学习能力。
初中完形填空训练教案1. 知识目标:通过完形填空训练,使学生掌握一定的阅读技巧,提高阅读理解能力,培养学生运用英语知识解决问题的能力。
2. 能力目标:培养学生具备快速阅读和准确判断的能力,提高学生的英语综合素质。
3. 情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生积极向上的学习态度,增强学生的自信心。
二、教学内容1. 教学文本:选择一篇适合初中生水平的英语完形填空练习题。
2. 教学知识点:完形填空的解题技巧、词汇、语法、句型等。
三、教学过程1. 课堂导入(5分钟)教师以生动有趣的故事或日常生活中的实例引出完形填空的话题,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生思考完形填空的重要性。
2. 知识讲解(10分钟)讲解完形填空的解题技巧,如:快速阅读、根据上下文线索判断、利用常识和逻辑推理等。
同时,引导学生复习相关词汇、语法和句型,为练习做准备。
3. 实践训练(15分钟)教师给出一篇完形填空练习题,要求学生在规定时间内完成。
鼓励学生运用所学知识和技巧进行解答,同时提醒学生注意时间分配。
4. 答案解析(10分钟)学生自主探究答案,教师选取具有代表性的题目进行讲解,分析解题思路,引导学生总结经验教训。
对于错误答案,教师要引导学生找出错误原因,并加以纠正。
5. 巩固提高(10分钟)教师给出另一篇完形填空练习题,让学生在课堂上完成。
要求学生在规定时间内独立完成,培养学生的应试能力。
6. 总结反馈(5分钟)教师对本节课的学习内容进行总结,强调完形填空的重要性,鼓励学生在课后继续进行类似练习,提高英语阅读理解能力。
四、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度,了解学生的学习兴趣。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况,评估学生的阅读理解能力和解题技巧。
3. 课后反馈:收集学生的课后练习成果,了解学生在家庭学习中遇到的困难和问题,为下一步教学提供参考。
五、教学资源1. 完形填空练习题:教师需提前准备适合初中生水平的完形填空练习题。
教学过程一、复习预习二、知识讲解“完形填空”题就是一种旨在考察学生语法与词汇知识综合运用能力得典型题型,它结合了单项选择与短文填空得优点,既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句得关联与习惯用法等,又考察了逻辑推理与事理推断能力。
在中考中完形填空所占分值10分。
完形填空题要求填入得词主要有①语法结构所要求得功能词,如连接词:连接代词、连接副词、关系代词与关系副词。
(语法型)②具有语法变化得词,如动词得时态、语态、语气;名词得数;代词得格;形容词与副词得比较等级等。
(语法型)③固定搭配短语与词组中得特定词。
(习惯搭配型)④同义词与近义词等易混词。
(词义型)⑤根据上下文得意思及结构必须填入得确定词。
(文意型)三、例题精析四、课堂运用1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country、It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__、So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began、It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet、I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night、One day I had some __4__ to solve、But I didn’t take the dictionaries home、My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library、I went to his house at once、We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school、At first he didn’t recognize me、He __7__ me up and down、And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__、Later on he showed me around his library、It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it、And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too、At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man、“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not、I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me、Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1.A、spring B、summer C、autumn D、winter2.A、birthday B、Saturday C、Sunday D、holiday3.A、study B、play C、rest D、run4.A、words B、sentences C、problems D、stories5.A、brothers B、sisters C、aunts D、classmates6.A、finished B、heard C、saw D、met7.A、lifted B、carried C、looked D、pulled8.A、angry B、happy C、worried D、sad9.A、doctors B、teachers C、workers D、drivers10.A、looked for B、read C、wrote D、looked at11.A、Need B、Must C、May D、Can12.A、other B、the other C、others D、another13.A、lose B、sell C、throw D、know14.A、pay B、return C、use D、look after15.A、made B、picked C、won D、bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本就是自己买得,所以她从不借书给别人,因为她怕别人都与她一样。
No. 1完形填空教学设计
Lesson 1 原词关联、同义或近义关联
一、教学目标
1. 培养学生综合运用语言的能力和篇章分析能力;
2. 让学生掌握利用原词关联、同义或近义关联解答完形填空题的方法。
二、教学重点
1.引导学生理解原词关联、同义或近义关联;
2.引导学生关注篇章中的语义线索,利用原词关联、同义或近义关联解题;
三、教学难点
引导学生学习分析篇章中的语义线索,掌握原词关联、同义或近义关联的解题方法。
四、教学方法和手段
1.启发式教学;
2.合作式学习。
五、教学过程
六、教学心得
……。
完形填空教案初中年级:初中教学目标:1. 让学生通过完形填空练习,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 培养学生根据上下文和语境推断词语的能力。
3. 帮助学生掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识。
教学重点:1. 培养学生根据上下文和语境推断词语的能力。
2. 帮助学生掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识。
教学难点:1. 让学生理解并运用完形填空解题技巧。
2. 培养学生根据上下文和语境推断词语的能力。
教学准备:1. 完形填空练习题。
2. 答案及解析。
教学过程:Step 1:导入(5分钟)1. 向学生介绍完形填空的概念和重要性。
2. 引导学生了解完形填空题型和解题技巧。
Step 2:讲解(15分钟)1. 讲解完形填空的基本解题步骤:a. 快速阅读全文,了解大意。
b. 根据上下文和语境,填入合适的词语。
c. 再次阅读全文,检查答案的合理性。
2. 举例讲解如何根据上下文和语境推断词语。
Step 3:练习(15分钟)1. 分发完形填空练习题,让学生独立完成。
2. 学生在完成后,互相交流答案和心得。
Step 4:讲解答案及解析(15分钟)1. 讲解正确答案及解析,让学生理解并掌握解题技巧。
2. 对于学生的错误答案,进行分析,找出问题所在,并进行讲解。
Step 5:总结(5分钟)1. 总结本节课所学内容,让学生掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧。
2. 强调学生需要在日常学习中多读多练,提高阅读理解能力。
Step 6:作业布置(5分钟)1. 布置课后作业,让学生完成一篇完形填空练习题。
2. 要求学生在完成作业后,进行自我检查和反思。
教学反思:本节课通过讲解和练习,让学生了解了完形填空的概念和解题技巧。
在讲解过程中,要注意举例清晰易懂,让学生能够理解和掌握。
在练习环节,要给予学生足够的时间独立完成,并在完成后进行交流和讲解。
通过总结和作业布置,让学生巩固所学内容。
在今后的教学中,需要加强对学生阅读理解的培养,提高学生的词汇量和语法知识。
高考英语完型填空教案5篇2021高考英语完型填空教案1一.本课在教材中的地位我说课的课题是高中英语第一册(上),第11单元,第42课,美国乡村音乐。
本课是本单元的第二课时,是一节阅读课,阅读课是每单元教学的重要环节。
本课包含美国乡村音乐的背景知识和历史发展知识。
本课包含四会词11个, 三会词及短语6个,二会词及短语3个。
二.教学目标与要求根据大纲“巩固,扩大学生的基础知识”和关于词汇方面的要求,以及英语学科的语言特点,我确立本课的知识目标为两点:首先是要求学生掌握11个四会词dollar leader value remain boyfriend girlfriend think of appear electrical fun make fun of , 和success society anger political equipment beauty 6个三会词。
第二是要求学生对课文进行较好的理解,即了解美国乡村音乐方面的知识。
根据大纲“侧重培养阅读能力”的要求和高一学生阅读能力的发展水平,我确立的第一个能力目标为训练学生的skimming 和scanning 两种能力。
第二个能力目标为发展学生的观察,记忆,想象,比较,分析和快速反应等能力。
确立此目标的依据是英语教学大纲的“发展智力,提升思维,观察,注意,记忆,想象,联想等能力”的要求。
三.教材分析与学生分析本课包含美国乡村音乐的历史和现状两部分内容,阅读容量正常,阅读材料内容不易理解,涉及到的某些历史知识,如美国当代人的价值观,因此我确立本课的重点和难点都是解决这样一个问题:当代美国人的价值观在美国乡村音乐中有了那些变化。
我在本课的教学处理上重视文章的阅读理解,淡化词汇和语法教学,词汇部分仅用一个word puzzle 来解决。
在阅读理解方面,我强调从输入知识(即教师的教)到能力的输出(即学生的用),通过这一过程,达到了扩大学生思维容量,提升学生能力的目的。
《完形填空教案》一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧和策略。
2. 提高学生的阅读理解能力,增强对文章整体意义的把握。
3. 培养学生的逻辑思维和推理判断能力。
二、教学内容:1. 完形填空的概念和重要性。
2. 完形填空题型的特点和常见题型。
3. 解题技巧和策略,如:根据上下文推测、逻辑推理、词义辨析等。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 教学重点:让学生掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧和策略,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 教学难点:培养学生逻辑思维和推理判断能力,以及对文章整体意义的把握。
四、教学方法与手段:1. 采用案例分析法,通过讲解典型例题,让学生了解并掌握完形填空的解题技巧。
2. 运用小组讨论法,培养学生合作学习的能力,提高课堂互动性。
3. 利用多媒体教学手段,如PPT、视频等,丰富教学形式,提高学生的学习兴趣。
五、教学过程:1. 导入:简要介绍完形填空的概念和重要性,激发学生学习兴趣。
2. 讲解:分析完形填空题型的特点和常见题型,讲解解题技巧和策略。
3. 练习:让学生进行适量练习,巩固所学知识和技巧。
4. 讨论:组织学生进行小组讨论,分享解题心得,互相学习。
5. 总结:对本节课内容进行总结,强调重点知识点和技巧。
6. 作业布置:布置相关练习题,让学生课后巩固所学知识。
六、教学评估:1. 课堂练习:通过课堂练习及时了解学生对完形填空知识和技巧的掌握情况。
2. 课后作业:检查学生作业完成情况,评估学生对课堂所学知识的巩固程度。
3. 学生互评:组织学生进行相互评价,促进学生之间的交流和学习。
4. 教师评价:对学生在课堂表现、练习和作业中的表现进行综合评价,为学生提供反馈。
七、教学拓展:1. 推荐阅读:向学生推荐与完形填空相关的阅读材料,提高学生的阅读水平。
2. 课外活动:组织相关课外活动,如举办完形填空比赛,激发学生的学习兴趣。
3. 学习小组:鼓励学生组建学习小组,进行互助学习,提高学习效果。
八、教学反思:1. 教师总结:总结课堂教学过程中的优点和不足,不断改进教学方法。
完形填空的教案教案标题:提高学生完形填空能力的教案教学目标:1. 学生能够理解完形填空的基本概念和要求。
2. 学生能够运用上下文语境和语法知识填写正确的单词或短语。
3. 学生能够提高阅读理解能力和推理能力。
教学准备:1. 教师准备一篇适合学生阅读的完形填空文章。
2. 多媒体设备或黑板、白板等教学工具。
3. 学生课前阅读材料。
教学过程:引入:1. 教师以问题或图片等方式引起学生对主题的兴趣。
2. 教师简要介绍完形填空的定义和重要性。
讲解:1. 教师通过多媒体或黑板、白板等教学工具,讲解完形填空的基本要求和答题技巧。
2. 教师提供一些常见的完形填空题型,如词汇替换、同义词替换、上下文推理等,并解释如何解答这些题型。
示范:1. 教师选择一篇适合学生阅读的完形填空文章,并进行示范解答。
2. 教师强调解题过程中的关键点和注意事项,如注意词性和词形变化、理解上下文语境等。
练习:1. 学生个体或小组完成一篇完形填空练习题,教师提供必要的指导和帮助。
2. 学生交换答案并进行讨论,教师引导学生分析解题思路和答案的合理性。
巩固:1. 教师提供更多的完形填空练习题,学生个体或小组进行解答。
2. 学生完成练习后,教师进行答案讲解,并与学生共同分析解题过程。
拓展:1. 教师引导学生从其他阅读材料中寻找并解答完形填空题。
2. 学生可以在课后继续练习完形填空,教师提供必要的指导和反馈。
评价:1. 教师根据学生的练习情况和课堂表现,进行评价和反馈。
2. 教师可以通过小测验或作业等形式,对学生的完形填空能力进行评估。
教学延伸:1. 学生可以通过阅读更多的文章和练习完形填空,进一步提高自己的阅读理解和推理能力。
2. 学生可以参加完形填空竞赛或活动,提高自己的应试能力和解题速度。
教学资源:1. 多媒体设备或黑板、白板等教学工具。
2. 适合学生阅读的完形填空文章。
3. 练习题和答案解析。
完形填空试题讲解教案教案标题:完形填空试题讲解教案教案目标:1. 学生能够理解完形填空试题的基本要求和解题技巧。
2. 学生能够通过讲解和练习,提高自己的完形填空解题能力。
3. 学生能够在考试中独立解答完形填空试题,提高考试成绩。
教学准备:1. 教师准备多个完形填空试题,并准备答案解析。
2. 准备投影仪或黑板,用于讲解和演示。
3. 分发试题和学生练习材料。
教学步骤:引入:1. 教师引入完形填空试题的重要性,解释完形填空试题在各类考试中的常见性和占比。
2. 引导学生思考完形填空试题的特点和解题技巧。
讲解:1. 教师通过投影仪或黑板,展示一道完形填空试题,并解释试题的要求和解题思路。
2. 教师引导学生注意完形填空试题中的关键词和上下文的逻辑关系,帮助学生理解文章的整体意思。
3. 教师讲解一些常见的解题技巧,如根据上下文推测词义、注意动词时态和主谓一致等。
示范:1. 教师选择一道完形填空试题,现场进行解答演示。
2. 教师解释自己的解题思路和选择答案的依据,帮助学生理解解题过程。
练习:1. 教师分发完形填空试题给学生,并要求学生独立完成。
2. 学生完成后,教师进行试题解析,解释正确答案的选择原因,并纠正学生可能存在的错误。
巩固:1. 教师布置一些额外的完形填空练习题,要求学生在课后完成。
2. 下节课开始时,教师可以抽查学生的练习情况,并进行解题讲解和答疑。
评估:1. 教师可以通过学生的练习情况和课堂参与度来评估学生对完形填空试题的掌握程度。
2. 可以进行小测验或考试,测试学生在完形填空方面的能力。
拓展:1. 针对学生中存在困难的地方,教师可以提供额外的辅导材料和练习题,帮助学生进一步提高解题能力。
2. 教师可以鼓励学生多阅读英语文章,提高对上下文的理解能力,从而更好地应对完形填空试题。
教学反思:1. 教师可以根据学生的反馈和表现,调整教学策略和教案内容,以提高教学效果。
2. 教师可以定期对学生进行完形填空试题的讲解和练习,以巩固学生的解题能力。
完型填空的解题目技巧五、教学步骤:Step1、完形填空设题特征1、篇章特征:1)体裁多样化(记叙文、夹叙夹议、议论文、说明文);题材以贴近学生生活的话题为主;侧重考查语境理解能力2)文章首句不设空;首句一般暗示文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物以及事件的起因等,有助于考生迅速进入主题,建立正确的思维导向。
(2015年新课标I) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.2、选项特征1)选项重点考查实词:即名词、动词、形容词和副词,但也会考查介词短语和连词。
2)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类,且同一语法形式;考查词语的语境运用功能A.bookB. offerC. separateD. agreeA.saidB. boughtC. hiddenD. struckStep2、完形填空解题步骤1、审读首句,预测全文重视首句信息, 学会通过首句预测全文内容2、快速通读,领会大意跳过空格, 浏览全文, 从整体上感知全文, 理解短文大意;划出文中语篇标志性的词3、上下文联系,逐句阅读,认真思索,避难就易,初定答案在理解短文大意的情况下, 结合各选项的意义和用法,上下文的意义关系等, 先解决那些自己有把握的问题。
对少数难题, 暂时跳过, 或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示了4、复读全文, 解决残敌5、再次复读,弥补疏漏结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容, 确保全文文意连贯Step3、完形填空的解题技巧技巧一:关注词语复现和词语同现注意:并不是所有复现文章中词语的选项就是正确答案,要注意上下文意义的关联或衔接1、It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the average children.1)A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2)A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living2、However, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 1 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talentedA. studentsB. adultsC. scholarsD. teachers3、There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended .A. casesB. toolsC. stepsD. methods4、We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..1)A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2)A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly5、About 50 million kids are headed back to school, lugging backpacks filled with heavy textbooks….And it’s not just the weight of the textbook that….The cost of the textbooks are skyrockete d more than 800%, since 1978…..A cheaper, more customed(定制的)15 with higher success rates maybe result in a few less trip to the doctor’s office.A. schoolB. educationC. studyD. textbook.技巧二:善于利用语篇标志词(连接词) 推断句子间的逻辑关系, 如: 因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果关系、解释关系(如:定语从句或冒号)等1、Many are concerned that gifted children become and lose interest in learning.A. doubtedB. boredC. worriedD. tired2、Parents should 1 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 2 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space1)A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk2)A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop3、My raised garden bed was 1 most of spring and summer, so it overgrew with grass and weed and is2 now1)A. overgrown B. planted C. protected D. ignored2)A. job B. home C. mess D. garden4、He (the begar) spends every day getting 1 by people who are trying not to make eye contact with him so that they don’t feel bad not giving him 2 .1)A. ignored B. admired C.changed D. punished2)A. reward B.confidence C.money D. respect技巧三:根据上下文的篇章内容推理注意:最佳选项目应该与文章主题紧密相口.1、When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different doors and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL”to_1_____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____2__door in south Korea.1)A.enter B. leave C. open D. close2)A. main B. same C. front D. back2、Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them.A. naturalB. strongC. guiltyD. similar3、How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky.1)A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2)A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely4、The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 1 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 2 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 3 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 4 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 5 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 6 their actions.1)A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes2)A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful3)A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly4)A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature5)A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills6)A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider技巧四:关注阅读中高频词的不同意思, 根据语篇内容选择正确的语义1、We all know people who have had a relatively life, yet are essentially unhappy,while people while have suffered a great deal generally remain happy.A. easyB. difficultC. ordinaryD. peaceful2、As a female, I hadn’t expected to work in the electrical industry when I planned my career……I have a degree in European history, so entering the electrical was the 1 thing I was expecting. Last year, I was employed by Ohio Edision and I never regretted working here.I have a real passion for electrical field. What we do 2 to every household and every person.1) A. proper B. interesting C. last D. amazing2) A. matters B. attracts C. inspires D. explores3. The idea was that people should donate their spare for children suffering from celebral palsy(脑瘫)A. changeB. positionsC. timeD. ideas4. I thought about putting bootles in a bag for him with a note attached that the bag was for him to take.A. writingB. announcingC. advocatingD. saying。
小学生完形填空讲课教案教案标题:培养小学生完形填空能力的讲课教案教学目标:1. 帮助学生了解完形填空题型的特点和要求。
2. 培养学生的阅读理解能力和语境推测能力。
3. 提高学生的词汇积累和语法运用能力。
4. 培养学生良好的阅读习惯和答题技巧。
教学准备:1. 教材:包含适合小学生的完形填空练习题的教材或试卷。
2. 多媒体设备:投影仪、电脑等。
3. 教具:黑板、白板、彩色粉笔、课件等。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 创设情境:通过展示一张有趣的图片或故事引起学生的兴趣,激发学生的学习欲望。
2. 提问:与学生互动,询问学生对完形填空的了解程度,引导他们回忆并分享自己的经验。
二、讲解完形填空题型(10分钟)1. 介绍完形填空题型:解释完形填空的定义和目的,强调完形填空的重要性。
2. 解读题目要求:解释完形填空题目的要求,如根据上下文选择正确的单词或短语等。
3. 分析题目结构:解析完形填空题目的结构,如文章主题、段落结构等。
三、讲解解题技巧(15分钟)1. 阅读全文:强调先通读全文,了解文章大意,为填空做好铺垫。
2. 词汇推测:教授学生通过上下文推测生词的意思,帮助他们更好地理解文章。
3. 语法分析:指导学生根据语法规则和句子结构选择合适的单词或短语填空。
4. 语境推测:引导学生通过上下文推测空格内应填入的内容,培养他们的语境推测能力。
四、练习与训练(20分钟)1. 完形填空练习:提供一些适合小学生的完形填空练习题,让学生在课堂上进行尝试。
2. 分组合作:将学生分成小组,互相交流和讨论答案,鼓励他们共同解决问题。
3. 提供反馈:对学生的答案进行评价和反馈,纠正错误,并解释正确答案的原因。
五、巩固与拓展(10分钟)1. 拓展练习:布置一些额外的完形填空练习作为课后作业,让学生在家继续巩固所学知识。
2. 阅读推荐:推荐一些适合小学生阅读的练习材料,培养他们的阅读习惯和兴趣。
3. 总结回顾:与学生一起回顾本节课所学内容,强调完形填空的重要性和解题技巧。
完形填空教案范文完形填空(Cloze Test)是英语学习中常见的一种题型,通过在一篇文章中删除一些词语或短语,要求学生根据上下文的意思和语法规则选择合适的词语填空。
这种题型可以帮助学生提高语言理解能力,加强语法和词汇的运用。
以下是一个关于完形填空的教案,适用于中级至高级水平的学生。
教学目标:1.学习完形填空的题目类型和解题技巧。
2.提高学生的语言理解能力和阅读技巧。
3.强化学生对语法规则和词汇的掌握和运用。
教学重点:1.学习如何从上下文中推测出正确的答案。
2.学习如何根据语法规则和语法搭配选择合适的单词填空。
教学准备:1.教师准备一篇包含完形填空的文章,确保文章内容和词汇难度适合学生水平。
2.教师准备一些练习题目,包含不同难度的完形填空题目。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1.教师向学生解释完形填空的概念,并说明其在英语学习中的重要性。
2.教师可以通过简短的例子或案例来说明完形填空的用途和作用。
二、介绍完形填空的题目类型和解题技巧(10分钟)1.教师向学生介绍完形填空的题目类型,如选择、填词、填语法等。
2.教师向学生解释如何从上下文中推断出正确的答案,包括根据词语的词性和用法、句子的语法结构和逻辑关系等来进行判断。
三、分组练习(15分钟)1.将学生分成小组,每组3-4人。
2.教师将准备好的练习题目分发给学生,要求他们在小组内合作完成。
3.学生们在小组内互相讨论并解答问题,教师在旁边给予指导和帮助。
四、学生展示和讨论(15分钟)1.教师要求每个小组选出一名代表,向全班展示他们的答案和解题过程。
2.教师引导学生讨论各组的答案,并给予评价和批评。
3.教师向学生解释正确答案,并分析错误答案的原因。
4.教师可以选择一些错误答案和解释,供学生们思考和学习。
五、巩固练习(15分钟)1.教师向学生分发更多的完形填空练习题目。
2.学生们独立完成练习,并及时纠正和解释错误答案。
3.学生们可以互相检查和讨论答案,确保自己的答案正确无误。
中考复习专题----完型填空任家路中学王海滢一.考点分析近几年武汉中考完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容1. 词汇名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词2.语法名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等3. 结构(1)句子层次; (2)句组层次; (3)全篇层次二.解题技巧1.context(上下文、语境)2.logic(逻辑)3.regular collocation(固定搭配)4.grammar analysis(语法分析)5.background knowledge(背景知识)练习:1.In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.A.pianoB. guitarC. violinD. sax2.Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers(大臣). Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?”…. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…A. fishB. flowersC. waterD. apples3.When we talked, I discovered(发现)some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.A. shorterB. longerC. earlierD. later4.My mother often asked me,“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans,so I said.“My 17 ,Mommy.”She said,“No.Many people are deaf(聋的)…A.earsB. eyesC. bodyD. head5.Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 7 . Bill went to him and asked,“What’s wrong with you?”The old man answered, “I am hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. angry6.When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…A. forB. ofC. withD. to7.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.A. withB. toC. asD. of8.As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.A. friendB. friendsC. friends’D. friends’9.One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it. So she madea , “if anybody finds my purse and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”A. faceB. mistakeC. promiseD. conversation10.All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.A. allB. noneC. someD. both三.完形填空Passage 1(2010·武汉)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
(15分)Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“I'll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is __1__.”And he told the __2__. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always __3__.“I'll travel for my work, not for __4__,” he told her. “You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have __5__ to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to __6__,and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good __7__ or a bath for days. You won't like it.”“Denny, I'm not a child,” his wife didn't __8__. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he __9__ about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild __10__ there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very __11__,and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went to off to __12__ some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her __13__. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and __14__ it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “__15__,woman! I can't get you both in the picture!”1.A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible2.A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth3.A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked4.A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck5.A.money B.time C.interest D.ability6.A.meet B.work C.shop D.stay7.A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party8.A.agree B.understand C.reply D.complain9.A.worried B.forgot C.asked D.thought10.nd B.flowers C.animals D.people11.A.confused B.Excited C.surprised D.disappointed12.A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot13.A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.cheering14.A.threw B.fired C.showed D.pointed15.A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down D.Go aheadpassage 2Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to 41 a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single 42 in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute," answered a 43 , elderly voice.After a 44 pause, the door opened at last. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then 45 to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked 46 toward the car.She kept thanking me for my 47 . "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.""Oh, you're such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an 48 , and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?""It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly."Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any 49 left. The doctor says I don't have a chance of living very long.I quietly reached over and shut off the meter.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She 50 me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she'd ask me to 51 in front of a special building and would sit looking straight into the 52 , saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."We drove 53 to the address she had given me."How much do I pay for you?" she asked. "Nothing," I said. "You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a 54 . She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of 55 ."41. A. pick up B. play with C. look after D. call up42. A. form B. light C. room D. shape43. A. strange B. nice C. happy D. weak44. A. terrible B. long C. sudden D. short45. A. rushed B. offered C. returned D. decided46. A. quickly B. directly C. politely D. slowly47. A. pity B. support C. kindness D. advice48. A. address B. order C. smile D. gift49. A. family B. life C. right D. money50. A. sent B. told C. showed D. left51. A. go by B. get out C. run away D. slow down52. A. world B. darkness C. brightness D. sky53. A. in silence B. in danger C. in surprise D. in secret54. A. hug B. lift C. handshake D. answer55. A. regret B. thought C. hope D. joy。