非谓语动词——讲解例句

非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A．killed B．killingC．kills D．to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。

Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。

故选B。

2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。

逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。

【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。

非谓语动词讲解举例子非谓语动词是指除了谓语动词之外的其他动词形式，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

下面将分别介绍非谓语动词的形式及其用法，并举例说明。

1. 动词不定式（to+动词原形）动词不定式一般用在动词后面，可以表示目的、意图、原因、结果等。

例句：- I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.（我去超市买了一些杂货。

）这里的不定式"to buy"表示目的。

- My friends and I decided to go hiking this weekend.（我和我的朋友决定这个周末去远足。

）这里的不定式"to go"表示动作的意图。

2. 现在分词（动词+ing）现在分词可以用作形容词，表示正在进行的动作。

例句：- The running water is so clear.（流动的水很清澈。

）这里的现在分词"running"作为形容词修饰水。

- I saw a crying child on the street.（我看到了街上一个哭泣的孩子。

）这里的现在分词"crying"作为形容词修饰孩子。

3. 过去分词（一般以-ed、-en或其他形式结尾）过去分词一般用作形容词，表示被动或完成的动作。

例句：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（破损的窗户需要修理。

）这里的过去分词"broken"作为形容词修饰窗户。

- She was thrilled to receive the unexpected gift.（她收到这个意外的礼物感到兴奋。

）这里的过去分词"unexpected"作为形容词修饰礼物。

非谓语动词还有其他用法，如作状语、宾语补足语等，下面是一些例子：- Being a doctor, he is always busy.（作状语）作为一个医生，他总是很忙。

【精品】非谓语动词——讲解例句
非谓语动词是指不具有时态和人称变化的动词形式，它有两种形式：动词不定式和动词-ing形式。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

以下是几个关于非谓语动词的例句：
1. 作主语
不定式：读书是人们获取知识的一种途径。

动词-ing形式：锻炼身体有助于保持健康。

不定式：我喜欢画画。

动词-ing形式：她不喜欢听别人唠叨。

不定式：我有一个要看的电影。

动词-ing形式：这是一本令人沉醉的小说。

不定式：她用力地打开锁。

动词-ing形式：他一边跑步一边听音乐。

此外，动词不定式和动词-ing形式还可以构成非谓语动词的复合结构，具有更加复杂的句法功能。

例如：
1. 动词不定式的复合结构
不定式+名词：我已经买好了一张去北京的火车票。

不定式+形容词：他很高兴地拿起了奖杯。

不定式+副词：她慢慢地走到了房间里。

动词-ing形式+名词：我看到他在路边等待公交车。

动词-ing形式+形容词：他经常做一些让人惊讶的事情。

动词-ing形式+副词：她快速地回到了学校。

非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shanghai 10th while Hongkong 20th.A. coming, ranksB. come, rankedC. comes, rankingD. coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。

句意：2月4 口的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。

2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10,香港排名第20。

Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。

2.I'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. heldD. is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

3.that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she/d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

英语】非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ____ that housing pricesthere are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B ．found C．to find D ．finding 【答案】C【解析】C 考查动词不定式。

句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。

动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。

2．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict 继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

go on to do 继续做不同的事情，所以选A。

考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。

还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing ；to have done 。

这题要注意go on to do 继“续做不同的事情”和go on doing 继“续做相同的事情”的区别。

结合语境是关键。

3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep答案】D解析】4．When _________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。

非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。

he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析3．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B4．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。

V+ to do / doing (4)1. I’d like ______ (buy) a car.2. I’d prefer ______ (walk) this morning.3. I’d hate ______ (disappoint) her.4. He’s beginning ______ (learn) Japanese.5. We’re proposing ______ (start) at seven.6. She began ______ (understand) she was wrong.7. I began ______ (believe) what he said.8. Suddenly it began ______ (rain).9. My recorder needs/ wants/ requires ______ (mend).10. His letter requires ______ (answer) immediately.11. I remember ______ (post) the letter.12. I’ve forgotten ______ (return) the book to the library.13. They stopped ______ (talk).14. He went on ______ (point) out mistakes in the paper.15. He tried ______ (do) the work better.16. That’ll mean ______ (wait) for some more time.17. Do you mean ______ (tell) me that?18. I couldn’t help ______ (laugh) when I heard the news.19. I couldn’t help ______ (finish) that job.prep+ V-ing25. At last he succeeded in ______ (perform) his task.26. We had no trouble in ______ (find) his house.27. His job consists of ______ (gather) information and ______ (write) articles.28. I’m sorry for ______ (give) you so much trouble.29. How/ What about ______ (go) to the cinema?30. Nothing can stop them from ______ (fall) in love with each other.31. Tom is angry about ______ (not invite) to the party.V+V-ing32. He enjoys ______ (listen) to light music.33. The young man is considering ______ (change) his job.34. I’m sorry I missed ______ (see) you while in Shanghai.35. Would you mind ______ (fill) out this form?36. My father gave up ______ (smoke) last year.37. Mother suggested ______ (go) to Beijing by air.V+to do38. The teacher will teach us ______ (how learn) English well.39. I tell the actors ______ (where stand) and ______ (where move).40. I don’t know ___ (which choose) because there isn’t any difference between the two.41. We must decide ______ (whether go) or stay.42. He can’t afford ______ (buy) a car.43. Do you want me ______ (find) one stamp for you?44. I found it impossible ______ (answer) all the questions within the time given.45. She thought it unnecessary ______ (argue) with him about it.46. He made it a rule only ______ (speak) English in class.prep but/ except/ other than +(to) do54. The patient can not but ______ (follow) the doctor’s instructions, though he doesn’t think it necessary.55. These children did nothing except ______ (play) all day long.56. He did nothing else than ______ (laugh).非谓语动词作宾语的时态、语态及否定变化1. He pretended not to have seen me.2. He hopes to have got a Ph. D. abroad by 2010.3. He pretended to be reading attentively when I came in.4. We are happy to have been working to gether with you.5. The bicycle needs to be repaired.6. A lot of graduates ask to be sent to work where they are most needed every year.7. She regretted having missed the film.8. He did it without being asked.9. He narrowly missed being seriously injured.非谓语动词作宾补V+ O + to do1.What do you want me to do?2.I’ll get someone to repair the TV set for you.3.The teacher should leave the students to solve the problem for themselves.4.I didn’t expect you to come here so early.V+O+ do5.Let me do it for you.6.I saw him enter the classroom.7.I would have you know that I am serious.8.What made you think like that?9.He was seen to enter the theatre.10.She was often heard to sing this song.help11.Would you please help me to take care of the child for a while?12. I am too busy to help you buy the dictionary.V+O+to be13. I know this not to be true.14. They found the answer (to be) quite satisfactory.15. We don’t consider his plan (to be) practical.16. She imagined herself to be cleverer than others.17. Don’t count on us to give you any help.18.We’ll vote for Tom to be our monitor.19. We are all longing for the new season to begin soon.20. We are interested in looking at them play football.21. The answer was found to be quite satisfactory.22. Who can be depended upon to do such a job?23. Such things shouldn’t be allowed to happen again.24. He is said to be the best student in the class.25. The accident was reported to happen because of the driver’s carelessness.26. She doesn’t seem to be able to finish her test in 90 minutes.27. Victory is sure to be ours.We don’t expect you to have invited h er.The game was originally arranged to have taken place there.We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.Let us be going. We are wasting time.They are reported to be building another railway across the region.28. I heard him singing a popular song in the next room29. We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.30. He was heard singing a popular song in the next room.31. Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.32. I saw her come in.33. I saw her coming in.34. We’ll keep you informed of how things are going on with us.35. We found the student greatly changed.V+O+to do1.What do you want me ______ (do)?2.I’ll get someone______ (repair) the TV set for you.3.The teacher should leave the students ______ (solve) the problem for themselves.4.I didn’t expect you ______ come here so early.5.Let me ______do it for you.6.I saw him ______enter the classroom.7.I would have you ______know that I am serious.8.What made you ______think like that?9.He was seen ______ enter the theatre.10.She was often heard ______ sing this song.11.Would you please help me ______ take care of the child for a while?12. I am too busy to help you______buy the dictionary.13. I know this not ______ true.14. They found the answer ______ quite satisfactory.15. We don’t consider his plan ______practical.16. She imagined herself ______cleverer than others.17. Don’t count on us ______ give you any help.18.We’ll vote for Tom ______ our monitor.19. We are all longing for the new season ______begin soon.20. We are interested in looking at them ______play football.21. The answer was found ______ quite satisfactory.22. Who can be depended upon ______ do such a job?23. Such things shouldn’t be allowed ______ happen again.24. He is said ______ the best student in the class.25. The accident was reported ______ happen because of the driver’s carelessness.26. She doesn’t seem ______ able to finish her test in 90 minutes.27. Victory is sure ______ ours.28. I heard him ______(sing)a popular song in the next room29. We can see steam ______(rise) from the wet clothes.30. He was heard ______(sing) a popular song in the next room.31. Steam can be seen ______(rise) from the wet clothes.32. We’ll keep you ______(inform) of how things are going on with us.33. We found the student greatly ______(change).测试题1. Mother asked me ______ my birthday party.A. don’t worry aboutB. doesn't worry aboutC. not worry forD. not to worry about2. You have ______ your hair cut every other week.A. hadB. to haveC. to beD. got3. He had no chice but ______.A. obeyB. obeyingC. obeyedD. to obey4. I hope _____ a book.A. you to give meB. you give meC. to be givenD. for giving me5. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying6. The mother didn’t know ______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what7. The taix driver often reminds passengers to ______ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen9. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects10. I don’t know whether you happen ______, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard11. --- Does your brother intend to learn German?--- Yes, he intends _____.A. XB. toC. soD. that12. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD.having gone状语1. We went into the village to buy some food from the village shop.2. During the next ten years, we both worked day and night to pay back the money we had borrowed.3. I’ll write down his telephone number in order to call him when necessary.4. I stayed there so as to see what would happen.5. To do a good job, we must have the right ways.6. In order to help him, we would do everything we can.In order not to be late, we took a taxi instead of a bus.7. She lived to be over 100.8. He left, never to return.9. What have I said to make you so sad?10. The smoke from the fire was too thick for the helicopters to be able to land on the roof.11. She was not old enough to understand all that.12. Be so kind as to drop in some time when you are free.13. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.14. We jumped with joy to hear the news.15. We are proud to be young people of China.16. She trembled to think of the terrible accident.17. To hear him speak Chinese, you would think of him as a foreigner.18. I’m sorry to have brought you so much trouble.19. She is too young to have lived such a hard life.20. I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.21. I am glad to be working with you.22. You are too young to be meeting a boy friend.23. Having finished his home work, he went to bed.24. Having realized why he had failed in the exam, he has made up his mind to work harder from now on.25. Being asked to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.26. Having been given such a good chance, how could you not cherish it at all?27. Having been invited, he went to Japan to attend the conference.28. He sat there smoking.29. She stood on the beach, gazing at the ocean.30. Watching an apple falling down from the tree Newton had an inspiration.31. Looking down from the top of a cliff, you will feel dizzy.32. Not having received an answer, he decided to write again.33. In 1492, Columbus commanded a small fleet across the Atlantic Ocean searching fora sea route to Asia.34. Water can absorb and release a lot of heat without big changes in its temperature, thus creating a stable environment.35. Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.36. Heated, water changes into steam.37. Even if invited, I won’t go.38. Seated in the prresidential car, the president waved to the crowd.定语1. Chinese civilization was one of the most developed civilizations in ancient world.2. Carol is a kind of Christian religious song sung at Christmas.3. The new sports complex has everything needed for many different activities.4. She had a worried look on her face.5. The frightened horse ran away from the fire.6. The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.7. Yesterday I received a picture sent by my uncle in Hangzhou.8. Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun?9. Many farmers’fields are irrigated by water brought from a river or lake through bamboo pipes.10. All the books borrowed from the library must be returned next Saturday.11. There’s a swinning pool in our school.12. He is in the reading room.13. Caring mothers know that brain needs extra nutrition.14. A diet lacking in nutritional value won’t keep a person healthy.15. There were a lot of boy students playing football on the football field.16. There are a lot of things to be done.17. The questions to be answered are on Page 15.18. We have a lot of plans to be made at once.19. He was very busy and had no time to visit his friends.20. We failed in our attempt to climb the mountain.21. You have no reason to enter that building after dark.22. The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.23. They had no chance to go to school in those years.24. No investigation, no right to speak.25. We need someone to help him with typing.26. The meeting to take place next month is bound to be a great success.27. I have a lot of work to do.28. Let’s first find a room to put the thing in.29. She is a very nice person to work with.30. I haven’t got a chair to sit on.31. There is nothing to worry about.。

高考非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．SawC．Seen D．To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。

date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。

3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。

在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。

be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。

也可以转换成定语从句。

非谓语动词讲解以及例句非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，不受主语的人称和数的限制，常用作句子的宾语、定语或状语。

非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。

一、动名词（-ing形式）：1. 作主语：Being kind to others is always a good thing to do.（对他人友善总是值得做的好事。

）2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.（我喜欢在海里游泳。

）3. 作宾补：She made a decision, ending their relationship.（她做出了一个决定，结束了他们的关系。

）4. 作定语：The running water is so clear and refreshing.（流动的水非常清澈和令人神清气爽。

）5. 作状语：Knowing the answer, he raised his hand.（知道答案后，他举手了。

）二、不定式（to + 动词原形）：1. 作主语：To learn a new language is challenging but rewarding.（学习一门新语言是具有挑战性但值得的。

）2. 作宾语：She wants to visit Paris next year.（她想明年去巴黎旅游。

）3. 作宾补：I need to finish this report by tomorrow.（我需要明天之前完成这份报告。

）4. 作定语：He is the best person to ask for help.（他是寻求帮助的最佳人选。

）5. 作状语：She went to the library to study.（她去图书馆学习。

）三、分词：1. 现在分词（-ing形式）：The crying baby woke up the entire neighborhood.（哭闹的婴儿吵醒了整个社区。

非谓语动词讲解句子大全非谓语动词是动词的一种形式，常常以动词的原形、现在分词和过去分词的形式出现，在句子中起到修饰名词、形容词和副词，或起到状语和表语等作用。

它不具备时态和人称的变化，修饰主语或与其他成分之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

非谓语动词有以下几种形式：不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

下面以不同的形式进行解释和举例。

一、不定式不定式是动词的一种形式，由to加动词原形构成。

它可以用作名词、形容词和副词的宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。

常常出现在句子中，并带有to。

1. 作名词：- To learn is to grow.（学习就是成长。

）- I want to go to the park.（我想去公园。

）2. 作形容词：- I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。

）- The book to read is on the table.（可阅读的书在桌子上。

）3. 作副词：- She came to help.（她来帮忙。

）- We go to school to study.（我们上学是为了学习。

）二、动名词动名词是动词的一种形式，由动词原形加-ing构成。

它可以充当名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。

1. 作主语：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

）2. 作宾语：- I enjoy singing.（我喜欢唱歌。

）- They avoid staying out late.（他们避免太晚出去。

）3. 作表语：- Her hobby is dancing.（她的爱好是跳舞。

）4. 作定语：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈。

）三、现在分词现在分词以-ing结尾，表示主动、进行或正在进行的动作，常用来修饰名词或代词，也可以作定语、状语等。

【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。

本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to...故选A项。

2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的，故选C。

3．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

4．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

【精品】非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A．to fix B．fixingC．for fixing D．fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。

2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。

date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。

3．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。

前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。