高中英语 牛津译林版必修一-Unit4 基础夯实训练_词汇短语句型(含答案)

1.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉2.be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院3.be out of danger脱离危险4.have low blood sugar levels低血糖5.make a full recovery完全康复6.in a day or two一两天后7.struggle with eating problems和进食问题较劲8.reach her target weight达到她的目标体重9.have trouble concentrating in class 上课很难集中注意力10.be a reminder of 引起回忆的事物11.become common among 在。

中常见12.be seen as被看作是13.turn to 求助于14.slim down 减肥，变苗条15.take weight-loss medicine吃减肥药16.be concerned about 关注17.warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要作某事18.prove to be harmful证实有害19.lose weight properly适当减肥20.point out 指出21.have a healthy balanced diet健康均衡饮食22.take in nutrition摄入营养23.follow these lifestyle tips遵从这些生活方式的建议24.the most effective way to get into shape 最有效的塑身方式25.what`s worse更有甚者26.keep regular hours 作息有规律27.strongly encourage sb to do sth 强烈鼓励某人作某事28.every other day 每隔一天29.rather than而不是30.in the short/long term从短期、长期看31.suffer a heart attack心脏病发作32.suffer from sleep problem受睡眠问题折磨33.contribute to 有助于促成34.at increased risk of35.slow down 减速，放慢速度36.stick to 坚持37.sleep soundly睡得香38.go off 电器设备停止运作39.draw one`s attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到40.be under a lot of pressure 有很大压力41.give tips on 提建议42.receive plastic surgery接受整形手术43.repair burnt skin 修复烧伤的皮肤44.man with burn marks有烧伤伤疤的人45.be a great success 是巨大的成功46.be caught in a campus fire遭遇校园火灾47.be badly burnt 严重烧伤48.feel more confident about 对，更有信心49.return to a normal life 恢复正常生活50.be unlikely to do 不可能做某事51.in addition此外52.take painkillers吃止痛药53.be unhappy with对，，不满意54.regret doing sth后悔做了某事55.be anxious about 对，，焦虑56.turn out 结果是，最终是57.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事58.make certain facial expressions做出某些面部表情59.hang over萦绕着，使担心60.have a negative effect on 对，，有消极影响61.guard against防范防止62.have a big influence on对，，影响巨大63.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗64.live up to 达到，符合，不辜负65.end up doing sth最终成为，最后处于66.copy the looks of 模仿，，的样子67.have a great fashion sense 有时尚品味68.live in one`s shadow活在某人的阴影下69.children of the digital age数字时代的孩子们70.show off 炫耀，卖弄71.ways to deal with sth处理某事的方法72.first of all 首先73.be out of reach达不到，够不着，超出能力范围外74.follow popular beauty standardsblindly盲从流行的审美标准75.keep in mind that记住76.focus on your strengths 专注于你的强项77.build your confidence建立自信78.play the piano 弹钢琴79.take pride in 为，，骄傲80.instead of 代替，而不是81.direct your attention away from negative thoughts转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力82.take your mind off sth暂时忘却，，，83.on the outside/inside外在、内在84.skip meals 多餐未进食85.Don’t judgea book by its cover ,the old saying goes 古语说的好，不要以貌取人。

Unit1 Back to school基础夯实训练【单句语法填空】1.(profession)spent more time on the research.2.They asked me to design a (post) for the activity.3.I found going fishing in the evening quite fun and(enjoy).4.It is widely acknowledged that a lot of English words are difficult,(especial)in Biology.5.He will explain how the expert made such a positive(contribute) to the education.6.After his efforts,his dream (come) true.7.Doctor Li Wenliang,in Hubei Province,made great(achieve) during the outbreak of the virus.8.These ideas will be explored detail in next chapter.9.Saving and recycling are great value in the development of the modern society.10.If you follow me,you will make greater (succeed).11.In the coming three years,our school life will be(challenge).12.China’s efforts (give) timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being praised by the rest of the world.13.It is very kind you to invite me to the party in your house this Sunday.14.Our country is developing at an (amaze) speed,which makes me feel so proud.15.He is good at his job but he seems to lack (confident).16.Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many (option)courses offered to students.17.The festival is (tradition)held in May.18.My knowledge of English is pretty (base).19.Mr Smith told us the lecture he attended was very important andno one was allowed to be late.20.Anyhow,my goal is to provide my family with a life high quality.21.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.22.The film reminds me the happiest days when I was young.23.In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma(pay) attention to our table manners.24.Lily felt down because her (propose) was turned down by the manager.25.The top universities aim (choose) the most intelligent students.26.Students should have a proper attitude college beforethinking about which college to attend.27.A (balance) diet with a proper amount of physical exercise contributes to a healthy life.28.You should book your flight about two or three weeksadvance so that you can enjoy a lower price.29.The (propose) for our trip made me satisfied.30.I enjoyed outdoor activities,and some of them were (challenge).【短语填空】A：1.George studied hard.He wanted to his chance to learn.2.I am a doctor and I love my work because it to the lives of others.3.The chief difficulty finding a good opportunity nowadays.4.The medical community continues to the fight against the COVID-19.5.I would like to thank my publisher,my editor and,,my husband.6.Frank is attending his sister’s wedding.7.The children were not able to that kind of matter.8.It is important for you to your study.9.I’m deal with matters of this sort.10.Your carelessness so many mistakes in your job last week.B:1.the heavy rain,the football match was put off.2.After his retirement,he can his personal interests.3.Whatever happens,we’ll our promise.4.His dream of becoming a university teacher has .5.You’ll be able to choose a room your own personal taste.6.Even if the child’s access to schooling is difficult,you should not .7.To our satisfaction,his efforts on his children will .8.We to be there around six.C:1.He my kind help these years.2.More and more students be admitted to key universities.3.In most of China’s provinces studentsreturn to schools.4.He makes efforts to do that to make your dream come true.5.The waters in the Yangtze River have reached warning level.6.As students,we should what we should do now.7.Make sure all words and pictures areneatly and beautifully.8.He has more money than the rest of us .9.Many foreign students traditional art.10.At the end of each term,students a calligraphy show.【补全句子】1.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!We !2.李老师建议学生要在学习和休闲之间保持平衡。

高中英语 Unit 1 基础练习【新教材】牛津译林版必修一(含答案)1."Having the potential to do something" means that XXX do something.2."XXX" XXX.3."Challenge" can be a noun。

verb。

XXX。

XXX difficulties.4."Critical XXX" XXX.5."XXX.6."XXX to do something" means having an opportunity to do something.7."Exists in" means that something is present or can be found in a XXX.8."Being able to handle" means having the ability to manage or deal with something.9."Acquiring knowledge" XXX n or learning something new.10."To do something diligently" means to work hard and not give up on something.11."Advance" can be a noun or verb that means to move forward or progress。

or a XXX.12."Amazing" can be an adjective。

adverb or verb that means something is impressive。

Unit4一、单句填空（共40题，每空1分，满分80分）(A)1. A teenage girl __________(faint) yesterday at a High School after__________(skip)meals.2.Jennifer Jones, _________ 15-year-old girl, told friends in her class that shewas feeling_________( well).3.She then passed _________ in her morning PE lesson and____________ (rush) tohospital.4.Jennifer was found to have__________(dangerous)low blood sugar levels_________was treated immediately.5.Fortunately, she is now ________of danger and her doctor says that she will makea full__________ (recover)in a day or two.6.Jennifer thought that________(skip) meals would be a simple way to reach__________(she)target weight.7.Her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. "She has not ________(eat)breakfastfor the last few________ (month).8.She told me she had trouble__________________ (concentrate) in class. I warnedher that skipping meals was _______________(healthy), but she wouldn't listen.9.There is___________(grow)concern about weight problems among senior high schoolstudents.10.We should find _____________(effect) ways to reduce the___________ (lose) ofthe company.11.Jennifer's case is a _______(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-losshabits ________ have become common among teenagers of both sexes.12.In a society ___________being thin is often seen__________ being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.13.According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyl es, almostone _______(five)of teenagers regularly skip meals, one_______ ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine.14.Health experts are__________ (concern)about these figures, _______ areincreasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.15.These so-called quick-fix methods prove to be_________ (harm) to teenagers.16.It is normal for teenagers to be ________(slight) overweight and there is noreason________ they should be worried.17.However, for those _________ are dangerously overweight, it is very importantthat they try to lose weight___________ (proper).18.She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy_________(balance) dietsince teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition ____________ (function) well.19.If they do not take _________ enough food, they may feel weak and get ill________(easy).20.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because________(live) well is the safest and __________(effective) way to get intoshape."(B)21.Some are ______ (able) to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night,and ______ (other)simply do not get enough sleep.22.One of the reasons people fail to get a good night’s sleep is _________(press)from school or work.23.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ______body developmentslows down, and their health ______ (suffer).24.Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even______weekends areprobably the time you feel like a lie-in.st January, Mr. Wilson ______ (catch)in a horrible campus fire, and his skinwas__________ (bad) burnt.26.They all lent a helping hand to the man ______house had been burnt down.27.They finally arrived at a place______a high tower stood.28.These days, the number of men who have plastic surgery _________(be)almost thesame as ________ of women.29.Miss Edwards was______(happy) with the results of the surgery and she reallyregretted ______(have)the surgery.30.______ addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and thatshe is unable to make certain _____ (face)expressions.31._________the old saying goes, "Don't judge a book ___________its cover."32.______________(fortunate), as a teenager, that is often exactly ___________youdo to yourself.33.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang _________you all the time_________a rain cloud.34.These thoughts can have a negative effect ________ people of any shape or size,both male _______ female.35.Standards of________________ (beautiful) in the media can have __________ biginfluence on what you think of your physical appearance.36.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favorite stars are fighting a________(lose) battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up _________.37.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show _______theirbeautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes much _________(easy) for you to compare yourself to them.38.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing _________piano, so take pride______ things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.39.___________ (achieve) this, you should do something ______ you enjoy, likeplaying a ball game with your friends.40.You may often judge_____________(you) by ___________ is on the outside, not onthe inside.二、首字母填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）41.WeChat，one of the most popular apps in China，has a variety of f .42.Canadians live w a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.43.I don't feel e enough to rush about，so I'll sit down.44.This senior high school student frequently c articles to the TeensWorld which impressed the editor deeply.45.I am c to admire the mountains from below.46.Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatesta .47.My being unable to concentrate is starting to have a n effect on mystudy．三、单词拼写（共8题，每题1分，满分8分）48.The dog is always trying to chase its own （影子） in the eveninglight.49.Those who participated most actively in （营养）classes saw a greaterdecrease in breast cancer risk.50.The （外面的，外部的）features of the building are very attractive.51.Such a blood pressure is （正常的） for a person of his age.52.I've got a good sense of （平衡） and learnt to ski quite quickly.53.As the （谚语）goes，there's no smoke without fire.54.A large （数量）of water is stored in the lake.55.Black and white are the colours which never go out of （时尚）。

M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。

2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

必修一unit4 听写1 welcome-reading姓名：得分：一．单词英汉互译(20 分1.concentrate vi.& vt._________2.extreme adj. _________3.concerned adj._________4.effect n._________5.slightly adv._________6.frightened adj. _________7._____vt.跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走8.yogurt n._________9.sex n._________10.immediately adv._________11._________adj.精力充沛的12._________vi.变苗条,减肥13.per cent n._________14._________linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明,证实15._______n&vt.节食;日常饮食16. nutrition n._________17. function n. ___________vi. _________18. within prep._________19._________adv.相反,而是;相当20.aspect n._________二、构词法。

(10 分)1. effect (n) →____________ (adj ________)2. frightened (adj) → __________ (v. _______) →__________(n. _______)3. remind (v) → ____________ (n _________)4. concentrate (v) → _____________ (n.______ )5. harm (v) → ______________ (adj.________)三、、词块英汉互译。

高中英语牛津译林版单词表必修一Unit1-Unit4(word版)Unit 1potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的，可能的(2)XXX的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员XXX.道路;小路:成功的途径(2)XXX.挑战;质疑(2)thinking n.思维，思想;想法(2)positive adj..积极乐观的;良好的，正面的(2)opportunityn.机会，时机(2)XXX存在于，在于(2)rise to能够处理(2)acquirevt..获得，得到(2)effort n.努力，费力的事;试图(2)XXX.进步，进展，前进，行进XXX发展，进步(3)amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的confidencen.信心；信任；把握make a difference起作用，有影响(3)make the most of充分利用，尽情享用(3)resource n.资源;资料;谋略(3)(2)XXX利用facility n办法，装备;场合(3)equal adj.相称的;平等的;相当的n.一律的人(物)linking v.与…相称vt.比得上(3)attitude n.态度，看法(3)goal n.目标:;进球得分(3)XXX一律正视;(使)保持平衡;权衡紧张性n.均衡，平衡;平衡本领(3)XXX改进，改善(3)last but not least末了但一样紧张的(3)well-roundedadj.全面发展的;面面俱到的(3)individualn.个人adj.单独的，个此外(3)charactern.品质，性格;特点;人物，角色;文字(3)responsibleadj.有责任，负责;可靠的(3)aheadadv. (时间、空间)向前;提前(5)XXX)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;n.职位较低者;青少年运动员(5)forwardadv.向将来;向前;希望，进步(5)look forward to渴望，期待(5)independent adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的(5)focus n.焦点，重点XXX合(6)detail n.细节;具体情况(6)as a result of由于(6)tip n.指点，实用的提示;尖端;小费base vt.以…为基础(依据)n.按照，根蒂根基基底;总部,大本营XXX提醒，使想起stick to保持;固守，坚持proposaln.提议，建议，动议aim n.目标，目标XXX.力争做到;目的是;针对style n.风格;方式;样式XXX n.技巧，技艺;技术XXX.研讨会，讲班;车间，作坊professionaladj.职业的，专业的；有职业的;娴熟的，精通业务的n.专门人员，专业人士materialn.材料;素材adj.物质的，实际的;客观存在的poster n海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人XXX的;主要的exchange n＆vt.交换;交流;兑换hostn.主人;东道主，主持人vt.主办;主持a m.上午，午前P.m.下午，午后biology n.生物学toughadj.困难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的alarmn.闹钟;恐慌:警报;警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕contribution n.贡献;捐钱:捐赠XXX:荣幸地，亏得overtime随着时间流逝，久而久之option n.可选择的事物，选择;选修课butter n.黄油pudding n.甜点;布丁attractvt.吸引，使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)XXXcalligraphyn.书法，书法艺术Unit 2nestn鸟窝;巢穴，窝roof n.屋顶，顶部XXX:战斗，搏斗;斗争see eye to eye with sb( on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致argument n.争吵，争论;论点XXX n.青少年tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸anxious adj.忧虑的，忧郁的;令人焦虑的;渴望的rate n.速度;率vi.评价，评估XXX,(shot，shot) (使朝某方向)冲，奔;:射击;射杀;摄影shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍:地点，场所target n.(进犯的)目标，工具，靶子Vt.把…作为攻击目标:面向anger n.怒气，怒火mental adj.思想的，精神的;智力的XXX n.成年人XXX渴望，希望XXX奋斗;斗争:搏斗XXX.困难的，粗糙的;不切实的breakdown n.(关系)破裂;妨碍regular adj.频繁的;有规律的calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的calm down僻静，平静，安静view n.看法;视线，景色vt.把…视为:观看from one’s point of view从或人的角度、观点动身think XXX充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透XXX.忧郁，忧虑，关怀vt,触及;让(或人)担扰back down承认错误，认输normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准stress n.精神压力，紧张;强调Vt.强调，着重editor n.主编，编辑；剪辑师argue vi.辩论，狡辩，争辩vt.说理，论证skin n.皮肤;(兽)皮，毛皮(XXX:制定n.设计;设计艺术＊forum n.论坛，讨论会;公共集会场所XXX n.专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的unique adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的，特有的passive adj.消极的，被动的performance n.表现;表演;执行，履行XXX up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来XXX.督促，逼迫;按，压:挤，推N.报章杂志，报刊; ( the press)消息工作者，消息界eager adj.热切的，渴望的;渴求的XXX n.青年时期;青春;( XXX)年轻人adventure n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇be XXX缠磨，烦扰Kangaroo n.袋鼠flexible adj.灵动的，可变动的;柔韧的account n.账户;描述;解释vt.认为是，视为XXX租用;出租groceryn.食品杂货;食品杂货店secure adj.安心的，可靠的;安稳的XXX毕业n.毕业生gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收拢;搜集，收集;聚集XXX突发事件，紧急情况XXX主动建议(或告诉)，自愿做，义务做n.志愿者Pipe n.烟斗:管子:管乐器figure n.数字;人物;体形，身段XXX在市中心，往市中心XXX提取，支取XXX.手术;运转，操作lap n.大腿部XXX n.出纳员;叙述者XXX(戏刷等)场;场面，片断;地点，现场;景象，风光flat n.公寓adj.平坦的;瘪了的response n.回复，反应，响应Unit 3on the rocks (关系)陷于国境，濒临崩溃awkwardadj.狭隘不安的;令人尴尬的，难对于的，鸠拙的sight n.视野;视力，看见out of one’s sight离开或人的视线original adj.原作的;起初的独创的medium n.(pl. media)传播信息的媒介，方法;手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的social media社交媒体make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功horriblead.今人震惊的;可恶的，极坏的XXX聊天，闲谈XXX，小餐馆recovervi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复，重新控制XXX回答，回应;作出反应，响应loss n.失去，丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措，困惑XXX.评价，(尤指)批评;判断，认为n.法官;评判员in the wrong有错，应承担义务apologize vi.道歉，谢罪XXX) n.行为，举止，态度case n.具体情况，事例;案件;in any case无论如何，不管怎样XXX adj.小坦率的，直率的definitely adv.肯定，确实;确切地XXX，欺诈n.诡计，花招:戏法let go of放弃，摒弃;松手，放开XXX忽视，对…不予理会suffer vi.受苦，受折磨;变差vt.遭受，蒙受misunderstand vt. & vi (misunderstood, misunderstood)误解，误会XXX联系，联络XXX.(愤怒等感情)燥发，迸发:爆炸vt.使爆generousadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷概的count on依赖，依靠，指望XXX腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的blog n博客，网志come between.and…损害…之间的关系，诽谤;妨碍In XXX亲自，亲身XXX n.主题;主旋律＊slave n.奴隶＊raftn.木排，筏high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分through thick and XXX不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦opinion n.意见，看法; (群体的)观点，XXX在或人看来quality n.人格，素养;质量，特性adj.优质的，高质量的basis n.( pl. bases)基础，原因;基准XXX尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视get over克服，恢复常态efficientadj.效率高的，有功效的extraadj.额外的，分外的，附加的adv.额外，另外;特别，格外bring out使星现，使表现出measure vt.估量，判定;测量n.措施;衡量reflection n.寻思;反射;映像;反映XXX.试图，寻找，争取vt..寻求;寻找XXX.逃脱，躲避:逃跑;避开，避免;被遗忘smooth out消除(题目)，克服(困难)be XXX do XXX注定要做某事，应做某事XXX n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于XXX.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服;安慰XXX n.高兴，愉快;令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣XXX n.失败，失败的人(或事);未履行;故障take on呈现，具有in full measure最大水平地，最大限度地XXX n.韶光，机遇;瞬间;某个时刻XXX其实，实际上:的确;真正地n.逃离，逃走well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的XXX承认，意识到;认出，辨别出XXX.彻底的，全面的;仔细的XXX n，死，出生:出生状况company n.陪伴，作伴;公司crowd n.一伙人，一帮人;人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi凝集;挤，涌poet n.诗人XXX;欣赏XXX;果酒Unit 4skip vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过XXX n.酸奶＊faint vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的;微弱的;大概性不大的pass out昏迷，失去知觉XXX立刻，马上conj.一…就XXX(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注sexn.性别extremeadj.极端的:严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等）slim vi.变苗条，减肥adj.苗条的:徴薄的，小的slim down变苗条，减肥per XXX...concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的effect n.效果，作用，影响XXX副作用XXX v.后来被发觉是vt.证实，证实XXX稍微，略微diet n.一样平常饮食;节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食nutrition n.营养XXX.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能XXX摄入，吸收XXX.精力充沛的，充溢生机的effectiveadj.有效的;生效的get into shape强身健体XXX.害怕的，惊吓的，吃惊的XXX在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在…里rather adv.相反，而是，相当;更准确地说aspect n.方面，层面pressure n.心理压力，紧张;压力;要求，督促XXX是…的原因之一，捐贈，捐献:XXX，添加contribute to促成，造成in the short/ long term从短期/长期看XXX.记忆力，记性:记忆，回忆attack n.发作;攻击;抨击vt.＆进犯;侵袭;击amount n.数量XXX.日程安排，工作计划;时间表negative adj.消极的，负面的;坏的，有害的;否定的plasticadj.可塑的;塑料的n.塑料XXX手术plastic surgery整形手术;整形外科XXX、学院的)校园，校区treatment n.治疗;看待，待遇;处理guy n.小伙子，家伙addition n.增加，添加;加法in addition此外saying n.格言，谚语，警句hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生XXX n.牛仔裤maleadj.男性的;雄性的n.男性，雄性XXX;女性的;雌性的n.女性，雌性guard against防范，制止，提防XXX，美丽;美人，美好的东西XXX打场有望取胜的仗live up to达到，符合，不率负end up最终成为，最终处于fashion n.时髦，时髦;风行款式shadow n.阴影，影子;昏暗处，阴暗处digitaladj.数码的，数字的series n.( pL. series)一系列，连续show off显示，展示;，卖弄XXX.外来的，外在的,外面的，内部的XXX n.优势;力气，气力:实力(54) XXX n.天资，天赋;人オ，天オ(54) XXX n.钢琴XXX XXX为自豪，为…骄做content n.内容;目录individuality n.个性，个人特征XXX n.成就，成绩,达到，完成。

B1U4 综合材料一一一一一一1.Her doctor says that she will make a full ___________ ( recover) in a day or two.2. A teenager girl (faint) yesterday at Stonechester High School after (skip)meals.3.She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and (rush) to hospital.4.They say that she (struggle) with eating problems for a long time.5.In a society being thin is often seen being beautiful, teenagers sometimesturn to extreme methods (slim ) down quickly.6.They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _________(energy) and fit.7.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason _________ theyshould be worried.8.Do you remember a time _____________ you had no worries stopping you from getting agood night’s rest?9.She _____________( not eat) breakfast for the last few months.10.These thoughts can have a negative effect _______ people of any shape or size, both maleand female.11.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a ______ (lose) battle.12.Focusing on your strengths also ______________ ( help) you build your confidence.13.You may often judge yourself by ______________ is on the outside, not on the inside.14.However, for those are dangerously overweight, is very important that they tryto lose weight properly.15.Do you remember a time you had no worries stopping you from __ (get) a goodnight's rest?16.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute_____ sleep problems.17.Make your bedroom a place whereyou feel (comfort).18.Doctors worked on several problem areas, (include) his face and neck.19.These days, the number of men have plastic surgery is almost the same as that of woman.20.The result of plastic surgery might be different from people expect.21.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence what you think of yourphysical (appear).22.Teens who tried to copy the looks of (they) favorite stars are fighting a losing battle.23.They will only end up (feel) worse about themselves.24.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online (show) off theirbeautiful dresses or strong bodies and it becomes easier for you ____(compare) yourself them.25.They are of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.26.However, like a book, your contents are much important than your cover.(A)I was very frightened 1. I woke up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mom told me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels. Fortunately, I 2. (rush) to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full 3. (recover) within two days . My experience has proved what a bad idea it is 4. (try) to lose weight 5. skipping meals. Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has seriousside effects. I also understand that being healthy and energetic is more important than6.(slim). From now on, I will pay7. attention to my health rather than my weight. I'll eat a8. (balance) diet to make sure I have enough nutrition. Exercising regularly is also9. important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. My doctor tells me that 10.will help me concentrate better in class. So I'll play sport with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape.AWhen you can’t get away，your kids still can by taking a virtual(虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm，zoo or another fun location.This is a great way to get them interested and happy.Best Tours of the World：AirPanoAirPano has a variety of tours in China，Portugal，Switzerland，and more countries.It offers narrations(叙述) of several tours and includes short written information that’s easy for kids of most ages to read.The tours are also fairly short，which makes these tours great for younger kids.Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour：Will-O-Crest FarmThis 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm.It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked.The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite.Best Aquarium Virtual Tour：National AquariumThe aquarium has more than 20,000 water animals.Kids can click and drag(拖) images to navigate(导航) their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits.Explore eight areas，such as the Amazon River，a rain forest and the Mexican Gulf.Best Natural History Tour：Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryThis museum helps understand nature and humanity’s place in it.There’s so much to see that not all can be listed here.However，the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits.Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons，so kids don’t get stressed.21．Which is in New York state?A．AirPano. B．Will-O-Crest Farm.C．National Aquarium. D．Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.22．What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common?A．They are divided into lots of lessons. B．They are likely to be loved by animal lovers. C．They provide chances to tour different places.D．They teach kids knowledge about natural history.23．What is the best title for the text?A．Give Fun to Your Kids B．Adventures in Rain ForestsC．Tour the World with Your Kids D．Best Virtual Field Trips for Your KidsBThis was the first real task I received in my new school.It seemed simple：go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.As I searched the name，I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different！One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts(花生)，while the other led some sort of army across America.I stared at the screen，wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice：let the coin decide.I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah！Tails (背面)！My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter，George Washington Carver.Weeks later，I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework.But things started to get strange.I looked around the room，only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher.I was completely lost.“What could be causing everyone to act this way？”Oh well，I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk，burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate began his report，it all became clear，“My report is on George Washington，the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet！How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course，my subject result was awful.Sad but fearless，I decided to turn this around.I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot，but she said firmly：No re-dos；no new score.I felt that it was not fair，and I believed I deserved(应得) a second chance.So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later，I sat in the headmaster’s office again，but this time a completely different conversation.I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.24．Everyone in the class acted strangely because .A．I was too proud of my homework B．I mistook what the homework was aboutC．the whole world suddenly became quiet D．the teacher’s face turned to a stone25．I after I failed the subject.A．worked harder to prove my ability B．started to study from the 7th gradeC．was so frightened at the awful result D．was given a second chance to redo the work 26．We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A．the headmaster didn’t like the writer at all B．the writer’s classmates felt sad at his mistake C．the writer knew little about American history D．the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man 27．Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A．Seeing is believing. B．Where there is a will，there is a way.C．One is never too old to learn. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.CAt some point in life, many people suffer a mental problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.The World Health Organization(WHO) says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness.It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020.It will become one of the main causes of disease, disability and even death.The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children.For instance, they experience school bullying(欺凌) and academic pressure.In China, the picture isn’t bright, either.About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems.They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble.Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is a taboo(禁忌) in anyChinese families.In the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future.If you feel something is wrong within you—seek help.Feeling down? Here are three things to try if you feel low.•Go to a psychology teacher.The teacher will listen to you and offer help for free!•Call 800-800-1100.It’s the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center.The line is open 24 hours a day.•Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control.28．According to the WHO, about of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness.A．10 percent B．one fifth C．30 percent D．three quarters29．Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental health problems probably because .A．they think less of their mental problems B．they fear that they may get into trouble C．they are ashamed to admit having mental problemsD．they are unwilling to avoid their mental illness30．School children with mental health problems should try the following three things EXCEPT .A．consulting their teacher B．calling a hotline for adviceC．communicating with their parents D．hiding their mental illness from others31．What is the purpose in writing this article?A．To analyze the major causes of young people’s mental illness.B．To describe the current situation of young people’s mental health.C．To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly.D．To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people翻译：我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我 我我我我我我我我。

译林版必修第一册Unit4短语过关1．____________集中；全神贯注于concentrate on2．写出与effect有关的短语(1)____________实行；使……生效(2)_________生效，开始实施(3)__________生效，起作用(4)__________实际上；有效；在实施中1.bring/put/carry...into effect 2 come into effect 3 take effect 4 in effect 3．__________用作；起……的作用function as4．写出与shape有关的短语(1)_________强身健体(2)__________以……的形状(3)________身体健康/不健康(4)_________变形；身体不健康1.get into shape 2 in the shape of 3 in good/bad shape4 out of shape 5．写出与frightened有关的短语(1)___________吓得要死(2)____________害怕……1.be frightened to death 2 be frightened of/at/that...6．与rather有关的短语(1)__________宁愿……(2)__________而不是(3)__________更确切地说1.would rather 2 rather than 3 or rather7．______________大量的a large amount of/large amounts of8．写出与schedule/scheduled有关的短语(1)__________准时；按时间表(2)___________提前(3)_________预定；安排在……1.on schedule 2 ahead of schedule 3 be scheduled for9．____________在……的治疗过程中in the treatment of... 10．___________达到，符合，不辜负live up to11__________最终成为，最终处于．end up12．写出与show有关的短语(1)_________炫耀(2)_____________带领……参观(3)____________出现；到达1.show off 2 show...around/round 3 show up13．_____________有……的天赋have a talent for... 14．__________为……自豪；为……骄傲take pride in 15．___________变苗条，减肥slim down16．________ 摄入，吸收take in17．写出与turn有关的短语(1)__________转向……(2)________结果是1.turn to 2 turn out18．_________________减肥lose weight19．________________而且what’s more20．_______________从今以后from now on21．________________每隔一天every other day22．____________从短期/长期看in the short/long term23．_________________此外in addition24．_____________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生hang over25．-----------防范，防止，提防guard against26．____________打一场无望取胜的仗fight a losing battle27．__________导致contribute toⅡ.选词填空take in，get into shape，turn to，slim down，what’s more，rather than，lose weight，function as 1．I told Grandpa about the detail of the case，but I didn’t think he _____ it ____.2．Some girls who are not fat also try to __________.3．The man has __________ since he took a balanced diet and regular exercise.4．Athens________a center of trade in the thirteenth century.5．I don’t have enough money._________，I don’t like its style.6．You should have a talk with your parents about your goals________ keep silent all day. 7．She didn’t know how to comfort her friend，so she ________her mother for help. 8．Nowadays，more and more people are doing some exercise to __________.1.took;in2.lose weight 3slimmed down 4 functioned as 5 What’s more 6 rather than 7 turned to 8 get into shapeⅢ.单句写作9．外面噪音太大，我发现很难集中精力写作。

M1U4词汇拓展学习Pass out pass away 去世=pass on 告知，传递(信息),将...传给,将...交给pass sth on (to sb.)把某物转交某人Immediately immediately+从句一...就immediate adj.立即的Concentrate concentrate on sth集中精力于concentrated adj.集中的concentration n.专心，专注，重视Sex sexy adj. 性感的sexual adj.性别的,性的Extreme in the extreme 非常；极度extremely adv.非常Slim slimness n.细长there is a slim chance that ...机会渺茫Concerned ~ (about/for sth)/~ (that...) 担心的 be concerned with/in...与……有关;参与;牵涉到 concern n.&v.关心 concerning prep.涉及反义：unconcerned 漠不关心的Effect have ~ (on sb/sth)对···有影响come into effect 生效；开始实施 effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地affect v. 影响,侵袭Prove proof n.证明prove (to be) true 证明... Slightly slight adj.轻微的Diet go/be on a diet 节食,减肥a balanced diet平衡饮食Nutrition nutrient n.营养物 nutritious adj.有营养的nutritionist n. 营养学家Function function as sb/sth 起…作用functional adj.功能的;实用的Take词组：take on 承担 take up 拿起；开始从事 take off 起飞；脱下；事业腾飞 take out 取出Energetic energy n.能量；精力energetically adv.精力充沛的be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事Frightened ~ (of sth/of doing sth)/~ (to do sth)/~ (that...)害怕···fright n.惊吓 frighten v.使惊吓 frightening adv.令人恐惧的Rather rather than而不是 would rather... (than) 宁愿···Pressure under the ~ of 在···压力下press v.压Contribute +to sth 对···做贡献 contribution n.贡献Memory in memory of纪念memorize v.记住memorial n. 纪念碑Attack +on 攻击；heart attack 心脏病发作Amount a large amount of 大量的（接不可数名词） amount to 相当于；总计Schedule on schedule 按时 ahead of schedule 提前 scheduled adj.预定的be scheduled to do sth被安排做某事Negative 反义词：positive negatively adv.消极地have a negative attitude to 对...持消极态度Surgery surgeon n.外科医生Campus on campus adv. 在校内Treatment ~ (for sth)治疗；处理··· treat v.治疗；对待 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人Addition additional adj.附加的 add v.添加Guard against off guard毫无防备on guard 警惕；警戒Beauty beautiful adj.美丽的 beautify v.美化Fashion in fashion合乎时尚 fashionable adj.流行的Shadow in the shadow of 在…附近;被...的光彩所掩盖shadowy adj.阴暗的;神秘的 shady adj.成荫的；阴暗的Series A series of 一系列Show的词组show up 露面 on show 展览着show sb around带···参观Strength strong adj.坚强的 strongly adv.激烈地 strengthen v.加强strengths and weakness 长处和短处Talent show/have talent for有…的天赋talented adj.有才能的take pride in be proud of为……感到自豪proud adj.骄傲的be proud to do 以做...为荣Content Be ~ with sth 满足Individuality individual adj. 单独的，个人的，个别的 n. 个人Achievement achieve v.达到achievable adj 可实现的。

新教材高中英语：Unit 4 Looking good,feeling goodExtended reading & ProjectⅠ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. as the saying goes 常言道2. a pair of blue jeans一条蓝色牛仔裤3. a male colleague 男同事4. a female employee 女员工5. cast a shadow投下一片影子6. a digital clock 数字钟7. a series of events 一连串的事8. the growing selfie culture 日益壮大的自拍文化9. the external conditions 外部条件10. practise the piano练钢琴11. the content of the book 书的内容12. a literary journal一本文学杂志【拓展记忆】13. the beauty of the city 城市之美→very beautiful (adj. ) flowers 很美的花朵14. fashion show 时装秀→fashionable(adj. ) furniture时尚的家居15. a man of many talents多才多艺的男子→a talented (adj. ) player 天才运动员16. express her individuality表现出她的个性→a highly individual (adj. ) style of dress 十分有个性的衣着风格17. reduce the risk of heart disease减少得心脏病的风险→a slight reduction (n. ) in costs 成本略微降低Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. judge. . . by. . . 根据……做出判断2. all the time一直3. laugh at嘲笑4. have an effect on对……有影响5. feel like感觉像; 想要6. live in one’s shadow生活在某人的阴影里7. show off炫耀8. compare . . . to. . . 把……比作……; 拿……跟……作比较9. hang over 使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生10. guard against 防范, 防止, 提防11. fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗12. be content with/to do sth. 对……满意/对做某事感到满意13. come into fashion 流行起来14. live up to 达到, 符合, 不辜负15. end up 最终成为, 最终处于16. take pride in 为……自豪, 为……骄傲Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.译文: 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。