【最新】小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-3.名词通用版

六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-名词通用版（含答案解析）一、单选题1.选出不同类的项（）A. beachB. EnglishC. park2.A. sandwichB. cake3.A. zebraB. giraffe4.A. Sam, touch your mouth, pleaseB. Sam, touch your eye, please.5.henA. B.6.John and his dog are good _____.A. friendB. friendsC. a friend7.It took about hour to get to the train station．A. /B. aC. all8.选出不同类的单词A. basketballB. cartoonC. ping-pong9.What's the_________, Dad?A. wrongB. matterC. thing10.a peachA. B.11.five apples12.I see orange.13.I have two sheep．14.— A plate? —Yes, please.15.two chicks16.判断下列单词是否属于同一类A、zooB、thinC、man17.Have some fish.18.I can see a boy and a girl.19. Jelly, please.20.bear ________21.I play with my ________.22.叫声是“Woof, woof”的动物是________。

23.a ________ flower24.I'm 48________（kilogran）.25.(许多) ________ of26.—What can you see? —I can see ________ ________.27.读一读，选择正确的答案，将字母代号写入前面的括号内。

名词所有格专题训练一．选择题1．This is ____birthday．（）A．Dino B．Dino's C．Dinos' 2．The____name is Bingo．（）A．bird B．his C．dog's 3．When is ______Nation Day？（）A．China B．Chinas C．China's 4．Sarah's shoes are bigger than _______．（）A．Mike B．Ann's C．my 5．My________ birthday is in April．（）A．mothers B．mother's C．mother 6．They're your ________．（）A．father B．father's C．fatheres' 7．Is this the_____office？（）A．teacher's B．teachers C．teachers 8．These are______ pants．（）A．John B．John's C．yours 9．The green sweater is_______．（）A．my B．my father'sC．you10．Whose caps are they？Are they______？（）A．Toms B．Tom C．Tom's 11．This cat is for ______little brother．（）A．Simon B．Simons' C．Simon's 12．Tomorrow is my ______ birthday．（）A．cat B．cats C．cat's 13．Buckingham Palace is the ________house．（）A．Queen's B．Queen C．queen's14．It's the______house．（）A．Queen B．Queens C．Queen's15．They are________ pencils．（）A．Mike B．Mikes C．Mike's16．﹣It's ______ birthday soon．He usually has a birthday party．﹣I want to buy a book for him．（）A．Tony B．Tony's C．Tonys D．Tonys' 17．﹣Whose desk is this？﹣_______．（）A．Tim's and Jim's B．Tim and Jim'sC．Tim and Jim D．Tim's and Jim18．_____room is big and clean．They like it very much．（）A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's and SamC．Tom and Sam's19．That's my _______ garden．（）A．grandma B．grandma's C．grandmas 20．These are the ________ new clothes．（）A．boy B．boys' C．boys's21．Are these trousers________？（表示两人共同拥有的某物，只要在后面一个人加's，如果是两人分别拥有的，两人都要加' s）（）A．Tom and Alice's B．Tom's and Alice'sC．Tom and Alice D．Tom's and Alice22．It's ____turn．（）A．Tom B．Tom's C．Toms23．Is this ______ mother？（）A．he B．John C．John's24．It's on the _______ desk．（）A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher's25．He is ____ brother．（）A．Dinos B．Dino's C．Dino26．They are ________ pictures．（）A．John B．John's C．Johns 27．This is ____ friend，Mingming．（）A．Anne B．Anne's C．Anne is 28．dog sits under the table．（）A．It B．Lingling C．Lingling's 29．The book is Tom and ___．（）A．John B．John's C．Johns' 30．This is my _______ good friend．（）A．mother B．mother's C．mothers' 31．Look at that boy．He's brother．（）A．Xiaoling B．Xiaolings C．Xiaoling's 32．That is Jimy's ______ car．（）A．mother B．mothers C．mothers' D．mother's 33．The cute pig is my ________．（）A．grandmother B．grandmother's 34．September tenth is the _______ Day．（）A．Teacher B．Teachers C．Teachers' 35．Whose picture is this？It's ____．（）A．Pat's B．Bill C．Ann 36．This is family．（）A．Janet B．Janet's37．Is this ____ cake？（）A．Tom B．Tom's C．you38．________ mother is a teacher．（）A．Betty's B．Betty C．Betty is 39．This is____ book．（）A．Sam's B．Sam C．he40．The orange bag is____．（）A．Sam B．Sam's41．Whose room is it？______________（）A．Kiity's and Ben's．B．Kitty and Ben's．C．Kitty and Ben．42．These dogs are my ．（）A．mother B．mother's43．My hair is longer than ______．（）A．my mother B．my mother'sC．she D．her44．Whose dog is that？It's dog．（）A．Alice and Kitty's B．Alice's and Kitty'sC．Alice and Kitty45．This is room．（）A．Jack's and Tom's B．Jack's and TomC．Jack and Tom D．Jack and Tom's46．﹣﹣﹣Is that your camera？﹣﹣﹣No，it isn't．It's ___________ camera．（）A．Ann B．Ann's C．my47．______cars are under the tree．（）A．Tom's and Jim B．Tom and Jim'sC．Tom's and Jim's D．Tom and Jim48．This is _______ dog．（）A．Ben and Kitty's B．Lily's and Jane'sC．Wendy's and Eddie49．What's your ____ hobby？（）A．dad B．dad's C．father D．Fathers 50．Who's she ？She's________mother．（）A．Kitty and Ben's B．Kitty's and Ben'sC．Kitty and Ben名词所有格专题训练参考答案一．选择题（共50小题）1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．B；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．B；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．A；。

六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-名词通用版〔含答案解析〕一、单项选择题1.选出不同类的项〔〕A. beachB. EnglishC. park2.A. sandwichB. cake3.A. zebraB. giraffe4.A. Sam, touch your mouth, pleaseB. Sam, touch your eye, please.5.henA. B.6.John and his dog are good _____.A. friendB. friendsC. a friend7.It took about hour to get to the train station．A. /B. aC. all8.选出不同类的单词A. basketballB. cartoonC. ping-pong9.What's the_________, Dad?A. wrongB. matterC. thing10.a peachA. B.11.five apples12.I see orange.13.I have two sheep．14.— A plate? —Yes, please.15.two chicks16.判断以下单词是否属于同一类A、zooB、thinC、man17.Have some fish.18.I can see a boy and a girl.19. Jelly, please.20.bear ________21.I play with my ________.22.叫声是“Woof, woof〞的动物是________。

23.a ________ flower24.I'm 48________〔kilogran〕.25.(许多) ________ of26.—What can you see? —I can see ________ ________.27.读一读，选择正确的答案，将字母代号写入前面的括号内。

小升初英语语法专项练习小升初英语语法专项练习一、名词名词是英语语法中比较基础且重要的一部分。

在汉语中，名词通常用来表示人、物或事情。

在英语中，名词可以表示以下三种类型：人物、物品和事件。

例如：1、表示人物的名词：例如，father（父亲）、teacher（老师）等。

2、表示物品的名词：例如，book（书）、table（桌子）等。

3、表示事件的名词：例如，rain（雨）、birthday（生日）等。

在英语中，名词有可数和不可数之分。

可数名词可以用数字来计数，而不可数名词则不能。

例如：1、可数名词：例如，one apple（一个苹果）、two pears（两个梨子）等。

2、不可数名词：例如，water（水）、rice（米饭）等。

二、代词代词是用来代替其他词语的词语。

在英语中，代词可以分为以下几种类型：1、人称代词：例如，I（我）、you（你）、he（他）等。

2、指示代词：例如，this（这个）、that（那个）等。

3、自身代词：例如，myself（我自己）、himself（他自己）等。

4、不定代词：例如，some（一些）、many（许多）等。

三、动词动词是用来表示动作或状态的词语。

在英语中，动词可以分为以下几种类型：1、普通动词：例如，run（跑）、write（写）等。

2、短语动词：例如，look at（看）、listen to（听）等。

3、系动词：例如，be（是）、seem（似乎）等。

四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。

在英语中，副词可以分为以下几种类型：1、描述性副词：例如，fast（快地）、slowly（慢慢地）等。

2、修饰性副词：例如，very（非常）、so（如此）等。

3、疑问副词：例如，where（哪里）、when（什么时候）等。

五、介词介词是用来表示空间、时间关系的词语。

在英语中，介词可以分为以下几种类型：1、表示位置关系的介词：例如，in（在…里）、on（在…上）等。

2、表示时间关系的介词：例如，at（在…时）、during（在…期间）等。

小升初专项训练一：名词姓名__________分数__________一、找出下列名词中的可数和不可数名词，并将可数名词变复数。

(12分) tooth, deer, rice, police, music, experience, family, Chinese, fish, sheep, hair, shoe, news, beef, bread, chicken, milk, potato, radio, knife, juice, tomato, meat, noodle可数名词：___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 不可数名词：_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________二、指出每一行中不属于同一类的那个词。

(10分)（）1. A. school B. bank C. college D. university（）2. A. class B. station C. lesson D. course（）3. A. capital B. mountain C. river D. lake（）4. A. pain B. illness C. disease D. discussion（）5. A. swimming B. skating C. bowling D. shopping（）6. A. head B. health C. heart D. hand（）7. A. fog B. hill C. rain D. snow（）8. A. men B. women C. Germans D. children（）9. A. sheep B. police C. people D. cattle（）10. A. jeans B. trousers C. scissors D. goods三、用’s的正确格式或of填空，并译成汉语。

一、写出下列名词的复数形式。

1. beef _________2. strawberry___________3. map __________4. orange ___________5. bag ___________6. book __________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________9. desk___________ 10. city ____________11. computer ___________ 12. grape ___________13. class __________ 14. factory _________15. glass __________ 16. dictionary _________17. study_________ 18. woman ___________19. house __________ 20. man _____________二、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。

1. a sister __________2. a camel __________3. a boy ___________4. men ____________5. today ___________6. birds ___________三、用所给词的适当形式。

1. I have a lot of (homework) to do every day.2. Some (child) are flying (kite) near theriver.3. It is the best one of the (photo) in my family.4. Are they building any (library) in the city?5. Can you cut this big pear into two (half)?6. After three (month) study, the scientists worked out thephysics problem.7. (tree) are planted in most of the mountain villages.8. Here is a card for you with our best (wish).9. There are different (fish) in the sea.10. Thousands of people lost their (life) in the disaster(灾难).11. Could you tell me how many (boy student) were there atthe party?12. Jim's drawing is much better than any of his (classmate).13. This is a (visitor) car. Mine is over there.14. There are three(sheep)and seven(deer)in thepicture.15. There are three ____________(woman doctor) in our factory.四、单项选择。

小升初英语语法专项突破训练-名词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．I have a ________. ()A．book B．bag C．bread2．I have a _______. ()A．pen B．pencil3．—I have a pencil box. ()—______ too!A．I B．Me C．me4．I have ________ eraser. ()A．an B．a C．the5．I _______ a pencil. ()A．have B．has C．is6．—I have _______ pen. ()—Cool! I like it.A．an B．a C．/7．—What's your name? ()—_________A．What's your name? B．Goodbye. C．My name is Bob. 8．What's ________ name? ()A．you B．your C．Sarah9．—_______? ( )—I'm Miss White.A．What's your name B．Hello C．How are you 10．________ your name? ()A．What's B．What C．Who's11．_______ are going to England for a holiday. （）A．The Wang B．Wang’s C．The Wang’s D．The Wangs 12．There are many ______ in this school.()A．women teachers B．woman teachersC．women teacher D．woman teacher13．______ turn yellow in autumn. （）A．Leaf B．Leaves C．Leave D．L eafs 14．Will you please show me the way to the ______ shop? （）A．shoe B．shoes’C．shoes D．shoe’s 15．Help yourselves to some _______, dear children! （）A．fishs B．fishes C．fish D．the fish 16．______ hard work it is! （）A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 17．Do you believe that there are two _______ in my class? （）A．Maries B．Marys C．Mary’s D．Marys’18．I met two _______ in the street yesterday morning. （）A．German B．Australian C．American D．Japanese 19．My grandparents like _______ very much, so they grow some in their ______ garden every year. （）A．vegetable, vegetable B．vegetable, vegetabesC．vegetables, vegetables D．vegetables, vegetable20．The friend of ____ lives in the town. （）A．my brother B．my brothers’C．my brother’s D．my brothers 21．My mother went to the supermarket and bought _____ for me yesterday. （）A．a couple of shoes B．a pair of shoes C．a set of shoes D．two shoes 22．There are five _______ on the table. （）A．tomatos B．pinaoes C．radioes D．photos 23．Tom has two _____. （）A．brother in law B．brothers-in-law C．brothers in law D．brother-in-laws 24．The chair over there is ______. （）A．Mary’s and Joy’s B．Mary’s and Joy C．Mary and Joy D．Mary and Joy’s 25．There are a lot of ______ down there but hardly any______ （）A．sheeps, people B．sheep, peopleC．sheeps, peoples D．sheep, peoples26．–How far is it from here? （）--About _____ walk.A．ten minute’s B．ten minutes C．ten minutes’D．ten minutes’s 27．There is only a little _____ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. （）A．cakes B．bread C．eggs D．sandwiches 28．His full name is Jim Auan Green. So his family name is ______. （）A．Jim B．Auan C．Jim Auan D．Green 29．Whose ruler is it?It’s _____. （）A．he’s B．She’s C．Wang Li’s D．me30．She is from ______. She is ______. （）A．Germany; a Germany B．the Germany; German C．German;a Germany D．Germany; a German31．_______came to our school last week. （）A．The William’s B．Williams C．The Williams D．The William32．We are going to ______ to buy some rulers. （）A．the stationers’s B．the stationer’s C．the stationers’D．the stationer 33．These ______ sell well in this bookstore. （）A．child’s B．book of children’sC．children’s books D．books of children34．_______ room is very nice. （）A．Tom’s and John’s B．Tom’s and JohnC．Tom and John’s D．Tom and John35．---What can I do for you? （）---I’d like some _______.A．bottle of orange B．bottle of orangesC．bottles of orange D．bottles of oranges36．This is James Allan Green. We can call him _______. （）A．Mr Green B．Mr Allan C．Mr James D．James Green 37．Mr Black has a ________. （）A．ten year old boy B．ten-years old boy C．boy of ten year old D．boy of ten 38．Many western festivals are very popular in China, but _____ is still the most important for the Chinese. （）A．April Fool’s Day B．Christmas DayC．Halloween D．Spring Festival39．In England, the last name is the ______. （）A．family name B．middle name C．given name D．full name二、情景选择40．放学时，你这样和同学说再见：()A．I’m Liu Xin.B．Goodbye, Lin Xin.41．当别人询问你的姓名或作自我介绍时，你可以说：()A．Hello!B．My name is...C．OK!42．当你想和小朋友们告别时，你应该说：()A．Hi!B．Goodbye.C．Me too!43．当遇到同学、朋友、长辈等，需要打招呼时，你应该说：() A．Goodbye!B．What's your name?C．Hello!44．Chen Jie向别人介绍自己时,可以说：()A．Hi, I’m Chen Jie.B．Bye, Chen Jie.C．Hello, Chen Jie. 45．当你想说“我有一把尺子”时，应该说：()A．I have a ruler.B．I have a book.46．你想告诉别人你有一块橡皮，你应该说：()A．I have an eraser.B．I have a eraser.47．你想问对方的名字，应问：()A．How are you?B．What’s your name?48．His family _______ a happy one. （）A．be B．are C．is D．was三、汉译英：单词/短语49．将下列短语译成英语1.今天的报纸____________2.四年级（4）班____________3.吉姆的一张相片____________4.中国的首都____________5.三箱苹果____________6.两杯牛奶____________7.她姐姐的朋友____________8.Tom 和Jack 的房间____________四、按要求填空50．写出下列名词的复数形式1. computer_______2. animal _______3.sandwich _______4. mouth _______5.country _______6.knife _______7. story _______8.sheep _______9. zero _______10. foot _______ 11.piano _______12.German _______ 13. man doctor_______14.child _______ 15.Chinese _______16.tomato _______参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我有一个_____。

小升初英语专题：名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物，地点或抽象概念等名称的词，如：student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。

二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。

三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。

我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化，只能是单数，可数名词有单数和复数之分。

可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s，比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，通常词尾加-es，比如：bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时，加-s，读作[z]；以辅音字母+ y结尾时，变y为i，再加-es，读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词，有些词尾加-es，有些加-s。

口诀：黑人，英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-s，有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。

我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词：绕口令：妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。

小升初英语名词讲义名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

例如：Linda琳达boy男孩dog狗table桌子park公园Paris巴黎peace和平courage勇气名词的分类专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义可以分为专有名词和普通名词。

1.专有名词:表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：人名：Peter彼得Snow White白雪公主Mr Green格林先生星期：Sunday星期天Monday星期一月份：April四月May五月December +二月节日：Christmas Day 圣诞节the Spring Festival 春节国家：China中国Australia澳大利亚城市：Beijing北京London伦敦建筑：the Great Wall长城the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔街道：the Fifth Avenue第五大道West Street韦斯特大街组织：the WTO世贸组织2.普通名词:凡不属于特定的人或小物名称的词，叫普通名词。

普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词：book 书cup杯子desk课桌集体名词：family家庭people人民class班级物质名词：air空气milk牛奶grass草抽象名词：idea主意health健康interest兴趣温馨小提示在记忆单词时,可采用以下方法：1.形近词辨析记忆，如peace （和平）和peach （桃子）；2.归类记忆，如表示月份的词从January到December,表示星期的词从Monday到Sunday等；3.同音异形词记忆，如meal （肉）和meet （见而）；4.同（近）义词归类记忆，如race （比赛）和match （比界）；5.反义词归类记忆，如day （白天）和night （夜晚）。

可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。