Fruit Gathering
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采集用英语怎么说采集是人类活动的重要组成部分。
在古代,人们的采集行为往往是获得生理性需要的满足,比如,吃喝,比如防守。
随着时代的变迁,人类的采集行为逐步发生变化。
人们开始利用采集这种本领,渗透到生活的每一个领域,由获得物品扩展到对信息的采集。
采集在这里,就是采摘和收集的意思。
那么你知道吗?下面来学习一下吧。
采集的英语说法1:collect采集的英语说法2:collection采集的相关短语:昆虫采集 Insect collecting图像采集 Image Capture ; image acquisition ; image collection ; image capturing视频采集 Video Capture ; Video Capture Master ; video collection ; video acquisition采集布料 Cloth Collection采集者 Collector ; gatherer ; picker ; hunter-gatherer采集参数 acquisition parameter音频采集 audio collection ; audio extraction采集的英语例句:1. All this, needless to say, had been culled second-hand from radio reports.不用说,所有这些都是从电台报道中采集来的二手材料。
2. The hunter-gatherer lifestyle today survives precariously in remote regions.今天狩猎采集的生活方式在偏远地区侥幸留存了下来。
3. Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms.贝扎尼奇正在潜水采集海洋生物。
4. to take a throat swab用棉签从咽部采集化验样品5. They lived in caves, hunted animals and gathered fruit.他们住在山洞里, 猎取野兽,采集果子.6. He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集各种岩石和矿物的标本.7. He collected specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.他采集了各种岩石和矿物的样品.8. The men are diving for pearls.这些人正在潜水采集珍珠.9. They're collecting the ripened reddish berries.他们正采集熟了的淡红草莓.10. Bees gather nectar from flowers.蜜蜂从花朵上采集花蜜.11. Primitive tribes lived by fishing, hunting and gathering.原始部落靠渔猎采集为生.12. In ten days we collected over 100 varieties.十天之中,我们采集到一百多个品种.13. They are gathering flowers for the festival.他们正在采集节日用花.14. Astronomers will have to collect more spectra from these stars to confirm their suspicions.天文学家们必须要从这些恒星上采集更多的光谱来证实他们的推想。
f开头的摘苹果单词:
Fruit picking:水果采摘,通常指手工采摘成熟的水果(水果可以指苹果)。
附:摘苹果的单词通常与采摘或收获有关,以下是一些相关的英文单词:
1. **Pick** -采摘,通常用于指手工选择并采集水果,如“pick apples”。
2. **Harvest** 收获,指收集成熟的水果或农作物。
3. **Pickle** -腌制,虽然不直接指摘苹果,但有时用于描述将苹果制成腌制品。
4. **Cultivate** -培育,指种植和照料,以期望作物成熟。
5. **Gather** -收集,指聚集或搜集某物,可以用于采摘水果。
6. **Pruning** -修剪,指去除植物的枝叶,以促进果实的生长和采摘。
7. **Picking** -挑选,指选择优质的水果进行采摘。
8. **Horticulture** -园艺,指植物种植的科学,包括水果树的栽培。
9. **Fruit picking** -水果采摘,通常指手工采摘成熟的水果。
10. **Bagging** -装袋,将采摘的水果装入袋子以便运输。
百香果作文200字英文回答:Passion fruit is one of my favorite fruits. Its unique flavor and refreshing taste make it a perfect choice for a hot summer day. The texture of the fruit is also interesting, with its smooth and juicy pulp surrounded by a crunchy outer shell.One of the reasons why I love passion fruit is its versatility. It can be used in various ways, from making juice and smoothies to adding flavor to desserts and cocktails. I often make passion fruit mojitos for myfriends when we have a gathering, and they always love it. The tangy and slightly sweet taste of the fruit adds a nice twist to the classic cocktail.Moreover, passion fruit is also packed with nutrients and health benefits. It is a great source of vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants. These nutrients help boost theimmune system, improve digestion, and promote healthy skin. Whenever I feel a bit under the weather, I always make sure to have a glass of passion fruit juice to give my body a natural boost.In addition to its delicious taste and health benefits, passion fruit also has a symbolic meaning to me. It represents passion, excitement, and living life to the fullest. Whenever I eat a passion fruit, it reminds me to pursue my dreams and embrace the things that bring me joy. It serves as a reminder to never settle for mediocrity and always strive for greatness.中文回答:百香果是我最喜欢的水果之一。
Oranges are a popular fruit enjoyed by many around the world,and their harvest is an important aspect of agriculture.Heres a detailed composition on the topic of picking oranges:Title:The Harvest of OrangesIntroduction:Oranges,with their vibrant color and sweet taste,are a staple in many diets.They are not only a source of vitamin C but also a symbol of health and vitality.The process of picking oranges is a delicate and laborintensive task that requires care and precision.The Season for Harvesting:Oranges typically ripen in the late fall and winter months,depending on the variety and the climate of the region.The harvest season begins when the oranges reach their peak color and sweetness.Farmers closely monitor the fruit to determine the optimal time for picking.Preparation for Harvest:Before the actual picking begins,farmers prepare the orchard by pruning any dead or diseased branches.This ensures that the trees are healthy and that the fruit can be easily accessed.Additionally,the ground beneath the trees is often cleared to facilitate the movement of workers and equipment.The Art of Picking Oranges:Picking oranges is a skill that requires patience and a gentle touch.Workers use longhandled clippers to reach the high branches without damaging the fruit.Each orange is carefully cut from the branch,ensuring that the stem remains intact.This helps to preserve the fruits freshness and prevents it from bruising.Sorting and Packing:Once picked,the oranges are sorted by size and quality.Damaged or underripe fruit is set aside and not included in the final product.The good quality oranges are then packed into boxes or crates,ready for transportation to markets or processing facilities. Challenges in Harvesting:Harvesting oranges can be challenging due to factors such as weather conditions,labor shortages,and market fluctuations.Adverse weather,like heavy rain or frost,can damage the fruit and reduce the harvest yield.Additionally,the laborintensive nature of the taskmeans that finding enough workers during peak harvest times can be difficult. Technological Advancements:To address some of these challenges,technology has been introduced to the harvesting process.Some farms now use machines that can shake the trees gently,causing the ripe oranges to fall into a collection area.This method can increase efficiency and reduce the physical strain on workers.Conclusion:The harvest of oranges is a critical part of the agricultural cycle,and it involves a series of careful steps to ensure the fruit is picked at the right time and in the best condition. With advancements in technology and continued care from farmers,the tradition of harvesting oranges will continue to provide a vital source of nutrition and enjoyment for people worldwide.This composition provides a comprehensive look at the process of picking oranges,from the preparation to the actual harvest and the challenges faced along the way.。
小学上册英语第5单元综合卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.What is the name of the largest desert in the world?A. SaharaB. GobiC. AtacamaD. Antarctic Desert2.The process of plants using sunlight to make food is called ______.3.My uncle has a __________. (商店)4. A buffalo is a large ________________ (动物).5.I have a ______ of stickers in my collection. (book)6.What is the name of the famous fruit that is red and has seeds on the outside?A. AppleB. StrawberryC. RaspberryD. Cherry7.Which sport is played with a round ball and a net?A. SoccerB. BaseballC. FootballD. GolfA8. A ______ is a type of animal that can live in cold climates.9.We have a ______ (愉快的) gathering for birthdays.10. A ______ (猴子) eats fruits and bugs in the wild.11. A force applied to a surface results in ______ (pressure).12.I love to go ______ with my parents.13. A _______ is a substance that can change color in response to pH.14.The fall of the Roman Empire happened in the ______ (五世纪).15.I can learn about history with my ________ (玩具名称).16.There are many ___ in the sky. (clouds)17.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. MilkB. Cocoa beansC. SugarD. VanillaB18.The capital of Kiribati is __________.19.The ______ (金鱼) swims gracefully in its bowl.20.The __________ is a famous area known for its underwater attractions.21.What do we call the force that pulls objects toward the Earth?A. FrictionB. GravityC. MagnetismD. MomentumB22.The cat is ______ (sleeping) on the windowsill.23. A _______ (小刺猬) rolls into a ball when frightened.24.What is the capital of Japan?A. SeoulB. BeijingC. TokyoD. Bangkok25.What shape has four equal sides?A. TriangleB. CircleC. SquareD. Rectangle26.What is the main source of energy for the Earth?A. WindB. SunC. WaterD. Coal27.I appreciate how my ________ (玩具名) can bring joy to others.28.What is 15 + 10?A. 20B. 25C. 30D. 3529. A _____ is a long, narrow inlet of the sea.30. A hamster runs on its ______ at night.31.I have a stuffed ________ that I sleep with.32.What do you call the study of ancient civilizations?A. ArchaeologyB. HistoryC. AnthropologyD. All of the above33.What is the main ingredient in a fruit salad?A. VegetablesB. FruitC. GrainD. MeatB34.My favorite way to relax is to ________ (听音乐).35.My ________ (玩具名称) brings joy to my day.36.The owl hoots at _________. (夜晚)37.What is the name of the famous ancient civilization in Mexico?A. IncasB. AztecsC. MayansD. OlmecsB38.My cat catches _______ (昆虫) in the garden.39.I found a _______ (漂亮的) shell on the beach.40.What is the term for a giant cloud of gas and dust in space?A. GalaxyB. NebulaC. Black HoleD. Star41.What is 5 x 6?A. 30B. 25C. 35D. 40A42.Which animal is known as man's best friend?A. CatB. DogC. RabbitD. Parrot43.Which animal is known for being very slow?A. RabbitB. TurtleC. CheetahD. KangarooB44.My aunt loves __________ (收藏).45.The chemical formula for manganese sulfate is _____.46.The __________ is a large area of flat, treeless land in the Arctic.47.I _____ (play/learn) the guitar.48.The __________ (国际联盟) was formed after World War I.49.My cousin is very __________ (勤奋).50.I can ___ (knead) dough for bread.51.The ________ (公路) connects different cities.52.The _____ shows the positions of planets in the sky.53.What is the value of 9 3 × 2?A. 3B. 6C. 9D. 12A54.What is the tallest mountain in the world?A. K2B. EverestC. KilimanjaroD. DenaliB55.I saw a _______ (金鱼) swimming in the pond.56.What is the capital of Estonia?A. TallinnB. TartuC. NarvaD. PärnuA57.The ______ (植物的分布模式) can reveal environmental changes.58.My sister enjoys learning about ____ (science).59.What is the name of the famous mathematician known for the Pythagorean theorem?A. EuclidB. ArchimedesC. PythagorasD. DescartesC60.My cousin is my cheerful _______ who plays with me.61.The ________ (城市发展) affects many people.62.Which food is known for being round and cheesy?A. BreadB. PizzaC. CakeD. SoupB63.We have ______ (一个) fun day at the amusement park.64. A __________ is a famous music festival location.65.What is the main language spoken in the USA?A. SpanishB. EnglishC. FrenchD. ChineseB66.My cousin is studying to be a __________ (医生).67.What do you call the center of an atom?A. ProtonB. ElectronC. NeutronD. NucleusD68. A ________ (植物观察者) enjoys nature.69.The _____ (狐狸) is very clever and quick.70. A bee is busy collecting ______ (花蜜).71.The __________ was a significant event in the fight for women's suffrage. (选举权运动)72.The _____ (兔子) hops quickly across the grass. It is very cute! 兔子在草地上快速跳跃。
FRUITS AND NUTS PICIKING DEVICEABSTRACTApparatus for harvesting fruits from trees comprising first conduit means, coupling means adjacent a first end thereof and adapted for attachment to a source of vacuum. Throat means including inner and outer sleeve members are provided, the inner sleeve member having a fruit receiving opening at one end thereof, a generally flexible fruit receiving portion arranged inwardly of said fruit receiving opening and having an inwardly converging conical portion. The inwardly converging conical portion is arranged to have a minimum diameter which is not substantially greater than the diameter of the fruit being harvested. A generally rigid cylinder depends from the inwardly converging conical portion and is coupled to the inwardly converging conical portion at one end thereof. Aspirating openings are formed along the rigid cylinder adjacent the inwardly converging conical portion, and a second generally flexible sleeve or conical member is coupled to the rigid cylinder at the end opposite from the fruit receiving opening. This second flexible member is arranged to form a generally flexible closure in response to vacuum being applied through said aspirating openings. The outer sleeve is sealingly secured to the inner sleeve about axially spaced points disposed on opposite sides of said aspirating openings, and means defining a port are arranged on the wall of the outer sleevewith means for coupling said port to said first conduit means.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to an improved apparatus for harvesting fruits and nuts from trees, wherein vacuum means are coupled to a flexible throat means for removing or detaching the fruit from the tree, and thereafter depositing the fruit in a collecting station. The apparatus of the present invention utilizes a source of vacuum as power for the unit, with the apparatus handling the picked fruit extremely gently.In the harvesting of fruit, including both fruits and nuts, it is frequently desirable to utilize mechanical techniques which will eliminate the need for hand picking of each individual item from the tree. For certain fruits, hand picking is normally required inorder to avoid blemishes from being formed on the fruit. Such hand picking is, of course, costly and extremely slow, and accordinglycontributes to the high cost of such fruit to the consumer.In the past, various techniques have been suggested for the harvesting and extraction of fruits from trees, however these apparatus frequently employ complex electromechanical devices including photocell sensors and the like for locating the fruit, and clamping arms for extracting the fruit from the growing tree. Such apparatus, while enhancing the speed of harvest, normally cannot avoid the risk of damage to the flesh of the fruitIn accordance with the present invention, however, the risk of damage to the flesh is minimized, and a worker may harvest the fruit without necessarily leaving the ground. The apparatus is simple, light in weight, and may be handled from the ground by a suitable extension wand or the like.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONTherefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved fruit harvesting apparatus which will enable the picking of fruit or nuts from trees, the apparatus being designed to gently handle the fruit as it is taken from the tree.It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide an improved apparatus for harvesting fruit and nuts from trees, this apparatus being operated and powered by a simple source of vacuum. It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide animproved fruit and nut harvesting device which utilizes a structure without requiring mechanically moving parts.Other and further objects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a study of the following specification, appended claims, and accompanying drawing.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGFIG. 1 is a side elevational view, partially schematic, illustrating the improved fruit and nut harvesting device of the present invention, and illustrating the apparatus in combination with an elongated fruit transmission conduit means for delivering the harvested material to a collecting station;FIG. 2 is a detail elevational view; partially broken away and partially in section, and illustrating the structure as it is about to extract or harvest fruit from a tree;FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, and illustrating the structure as individual items of harvested fruit are being passed through the gathering head; andFIG. 4 is an elevational view illustrating the manner in which the harvesting head can be releasably attached to an extension wand.DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Attention is now directed to FIG. 1 of the drawing wherein the harvesting apparatus generally designated 10 is illustrated, thisapparatus including a harvesting head assembly generally designated 11, the harvesting head being coupled to a first conduit means 12, and a fruit guiding sleeve member 13. A collecting station in the form of a box or the like is shown at 14.With particular attention being directed to the harvesting head means 11, this structure includes a throat assembly comprising a pair of generally coaxially arranged sleeves, including an outer sleeve 15, and an inner sleeve assembly 16. The inner sleeve assembly 16 includes a throat means shown generally at 18, the throat means having a fruit receiving opening as at 19, and an inwardly converging conical portion as at 20. The inwardly converging conical portion 20 has a minimum diameter or constriction area as at 21, this diameter being substantially equal to the diameter of the. fruit being harvested. For normal purposes, this constriction is fabricated from flexible substances so that the diameter of the constriction is adjustably variable when vacuum is applied, this diameter being not substantially greater than the normal diameter of the fruit being harvested.A generally rigid cylinder member 23 is arranged in depending relationship from the inwardly converging conical portion 20, cylinder 23 having a plurality of aspirating openings 24 around the periphery thereof. These openings are adapted to permit a flow of air to pass through, this flow being created by the operation of the vacuum meansshown generally at 26. As can be seen in the harvesting head means, a second generally flexible member, preferably a conical member, is shown at 28, this member being coupled to the rigid cylinder at the end opposite to the inwardly converging conical portion. Member 28 is arranged to close upon itself, if desired, such as is illustrated in FIG. 2. For most purposes, member 28 may be fabricated from a flexible film substance such as flexible polyethylene, stress-oriented polyethylene terephthalate, or the like.With continued attention being directed to FIG. 1, it will be seen that sleeve 15 is sealingly secured to sleeve 16 at axially spaced points disposed on opposite sides of the aspirating openings 24-24. These seal areas are shown as at 30 and 31. Also, means defining a port are arranged on the wall of the sleeve 15 as at 32, these port means being arranged to couple conduit 12 to the harvesting head 11.Attention is now directed to FIG. 2 of the drawing wherein an item of fruit is shown at 35, with the fruit just entering the constriction formed in the inwardly converging conical opening 20, the circumference or surface of the fruit touching the constricted area 21, as illustrated. The vacuum means 26, drawing or aspirating upon the structure, tends to close the opening as at 28, while drawing the fruit 35 inwardly through the system. Upon passing through the opening 21, the fruit will drop through the harvesting head in the fashion shown in FIG.3.It can be appreciated, therefore, that opening 28 is adapted to intermittently open-and-close in response to the vacuum drawing on the structure, and in response to the blockage of the throat means at the constricted area 21. This blocking occurs whenever an article of fruit is present in the throat area.In order to cushion the fall of the individual articles of fruit from the harvesting head into the collecting station, the fruit guiding sleeve 13 is arranged to control the fall of the individual articles and gently deposit them in the collecting box or station such as the box 14. In this fashion, fragile fruits may be collected without risking damage to the skin, flesh, or meat.With attention being directed to FIG. 4, it can be appreciated how the harvesting head 11 may be secured by a closure ring or the like 40 to the wand 41. In this fashion, it is possible for an individual to harvest fruit or nuts from a tree without necessarily having to climb a ladder to ascend to a point where the individual articles of fruit can be harvested by hand.While the present specification has discussed the gathering of fruit, it will be appreciated that the term "fruit" is being utilized in a generic sense, and is intended to include such fruits as apples, citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons and limes, as well as peaches and pears. By suitable selection of throat diameters, nuts can be harvested utilizingthe identical principle. Any conventional materials of construction may be employed for the device, with molded plastic materials being preferred. The inwardly converging conical portion 20 may be fabricated from molded plastic such as nylon, Teflon, vinyl, or the like, while cylinder member 16 may be fabricated from similar materials. Outer sleeve 15, which is preferably rigid, can also be fabricated from any desired material of construction.I claim:1. Apparatus for harvesting fruits from trees comprising:a. first conduit means, coupling means adjacent a first end thereof and arranged forattachment to a source of vacuum;b. harvesting head means with throat means including inner and outer sleeve members, said inner sleeve member having a fruit receiving opening at one end thereof, a generally flexible fruit receiving portion disposed inwardly from said opening and having an inwardly converging conical portion, said inwardly converging conical portion having a minimum diameter which is not substantially greater than the normal diameter of the fruit being harvested, and a generally rigid cylinder depending from said inwardly converging conical portion and being coupled to said inwardly converging conical portion at one end thereof, means defining aspirating openings disposed along said rigidcylinder adjacent said inwardly converging conical portion;c. a second generally flexible conical member coupled to said rigid cylinder at the end opposite to said inwardly converging conical portion and adapted to form a generally flexible closure;d. said outer sleeve being sealingly secured to said inner sleeve at axially spaced points disposed on opposite sides of said openings; ande. means defining a port arranged on the wall of said outer sleeve and having means for coupling said outer sleeve member to said first conduit means.2. The fruit harvesting apparatus as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that a fruit guiding sleeve is secured to said rigid cylinder and depends therefrom so as to enclose said second conical member therewithin.3. The fruit harvesting apparatus as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that vacuum means are coupled to said first conduit means and are arranged to draw a vacuum through said aspirating openings.4. The fruit harvesting apparatus as defined in claim 3 being particularly characterized in that said second generally flexible conical member is adapted to close upon itself in response to the vacuum drawn by said vacuum means through said aspirating openings.5. The fruit harvesting apparatus as defined in claim 1 beingparticularly characterized in that said inwardly converging conical member is resiliently deformable.水果和坚果采摘装置摘要水果采摘装置,包括一个水管、临近终点的耦合方式以及适合附件的的真空装置。
商务英语写作Absolute Advantageabsolute advantage In economics,absolute advantages refers to the ability of a party (an individual, firm, or country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources.A party has an absolute advantage when using the same input as another party, it can produce a greater output.Since absolute advantage is determined by a simple comparison of labor productivities, it is possible for a party to have no absolute advantage in anything.It can be contrasted with the concept of comparative advantage which refers to the ability to produce a particular good at a lower opportunity cost.Adam Smith developed the principle of absolute advantage. The economist Paul Craig Roberts notes that the comparative advantage principles developed by David Ricardo do not hold where the factors of production are internationally mobile. Limitations to the theory may exist if there are single kindof utility. The very fact that people want food and shelter already indicates that multiple utilities are present in human desire. The moment the model expands from one good to multiple goods, the absolute may turn to a comparative advantage. However, global labor arbitrage, where one country exploits the cheap labor of another, would be a case of absolute advantage that is not mutually beneficial.Generally, in international trade, countries export goods and services for which they have an absolute advantage in and import goods and services in which another country has the absolute advantage. According to the theory of absolute advantage, a country that has no absolute advantage in any product or service, then no trade will occur. The two concepts have applications outside international trade, though this is where they are most commonly used. Suppose that two castaways on a desert island gather both fruit and grain, which they then share equally between them. Suppose that Castaway A can gather more fruit per hour than Castaway B, and therefore has an absolute advantage in this good. Nonetheless, it may well make sense for A to leave some fruit-gathering to B. This is because it is possible that B gathers fruit slightly slower than A, but gathers grain extremely slowly. One needs to look atcomparative advantage rather than absolute advantage, to discover how A and B can each best allocate their effort. If A’s initial advantage over B in grain-gathering is greater than his or her advantage in fruit-gathering, then fruit-effort should be transferred from A to B, to the point where A’s comparative advantages in the two goods are equal. Thus it may be rational for fruit to flow from B to A, despite A’s absolute advantage.The concept of absolute advantage is generally attributed to Adam Smith for his 1776 publication An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in which he countered mercantilist ideas. Smith argued that it was impossible for all nations to become rich simultaneously by following mercantilism because the export of one nation is another nation’s import and instead stated that all nations would gain simultaneously if they practiced free trade and specialized in accordance with their absolute advantage. Smith also stated that the wealth of nations depends upon the goods and services available to their citizens, rather than their gold reserves. Absolute advantage does not take into account opportunity cost.While there are possible gains from trade with absoluteadvantage, comparative advantage extends the range of possible mutually beneficial exchanges. In other words it is not necessary to have an absolute advantage to gain from trade, only a comparative advantage.Origin of the TheoryThe concept of absolute advantage is generally attributed to Adam Smith for his 1776 publication An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in which he countered mercantilist ideas. Smith argued that it was impossible for all nations to become rich simultaneously by following mercantilism because the export of one nation is another nation’s import and instead stated that all nations would gain simultaneously if they practiced free trade and specialized in accordance with their absolute advantage. Smith also stated that the wealth of nations depends upon the goods and services available to their citizens, rather than their gold reserves. Absolute advantage does not take into account opportunity cost.While there are possible gains from trade with absolute advantage, comparative advantage extends the range of possible mutually beneficial exchanges. In other words it is not necessary to have an absolute advantage to gain from trade, only a comparative advantage.Examples Example 1Party A can produce 5 widgets per hour with 3 employees.example 1Party B can produce 10 widgets per hour with 3 employees.Assuming that the employees of both parties are paid equally, Party B has an absolute advantage over Party A in producing widgets per hour. This is because Party B can produce twice as many widgets as Party A can with the same number of employees.Example 2Country A can produce 1000 parts per hour with 200 workers.example 2Country B can produce 2500 parts per hour with 200 workers.Country C can produce 10000 parts per hour with 200 workers.Considering that labor and material costs are all equivalent, Country C has the absolute advantage over both Country B and Country A because it can produce the most parts per hour at the same cost as other nations. Country B has an absolute advantage over Country A because it can produce more parts per hour with the same number of employees. Country Ahas no absolute advantage because it can’t produce more goods than either Country B or Country C given the same input.Example 3You and your friends decided to help with fundraising for a local charity group by printing t-shirts and making birdhouses.Scenario 1: One of your friends, Gina, can print 5 t-shirts or build 3 birdhouses an hour. Your other friend, Mike, can print 3 t-shirts an hour or build 2 birdhouses an hour. Because your friend Gina is more productive at printing t-shirts and building birdhouses compared to Mike, she has a comparative advantage in both printing t-shirts and building birdhouses.Scenario 2: Suppose Gina wasn’t as agile with the hammer and could only make 1 birdhouse an hour, but she took a sewing class and could print 10 t-shirts an hour. Mike on the other hand takes woodworking and so he can build 5 birdhouses an hour, but he doesn’t know the first thing about making t-shirts so he can only print 2 t-shirts an hour. While Gina would have the absolute advantage in printing shirts, Mike would have an absolute advantage in building birdhouses.。
五年级英语家庭聚会准备工作词汇单选题50题1.There will be a lot of people at the family party. We need to buy some fruits. Which one is not a fruit?A.appleB.cabbageC.orangeD.strawberry答案:B。
苹果、橘子、草莓都是水果,而卷心菜是蔬菜不是水果。
2.My mother wants to make a cake for the family party. She needs some eggs and _____.A.flourB.cucumberC.onionD.tomato答案:A。
做蛋糕需要鸡蛋和面粉,黄瓜、洋葱、西红柿都不是做蛋糕的材料。
3.For the family party, we should buy some drinks. Which one is nota drink?A.juicekC.riceD.tea答案:C。
果汁、牛奶、茶都是饮品,而大米是食物不是饮品。
4.At the family party, we can eat some snacks. Which one is a sweet snack?A.chipsB.cookiesC.nutsD.potato chips答案:B。
薯片、坚果、炸土豆片都不是甜的零食,而饼干是甜的零食。
5.We are preparing for the family party. Which food is usually eaten cold?A.hot dogB.sandwichC.pizzaD.hamburger答案:B。
热狗、披萨、汉堡通常是热的食物,而三明治可以冷吃。
6.We need to buy some fruits for the party. We can go to the _____.A.bookstoreB.supermarketC.hospital答案:B。
制作水果盘英文作文英文:Making a fruit platter is a great way to add some healthy and delicious options to any party or gathering. Here are some tips for creating the perfect fruit platter:1. Choose a variety of fruits: When selecting fruits for your platter, it's important to choose a variety of colors, textures, and flavors. Some great options include strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, grapes, kiwi, pineapple, mango, and watermelon.2. Cut the fruit into bite-sized pieces: To make it easy for your guests to enjoy the fruit, cut it into bite-sized pieces. You can use a melon baller or cookie cutter to create fun shapes, or simply slice the fruit into small pieces.3. Arrange the fruit on a platter: Once you've cut thefruit, arrange it on a platter in an attractive and appealing way. You can create a pattern or simply arrange the fruit in a random order.4. Add some garnishes: To make your fruit platter even more appealing, consider adding some garnishes such as mint leaves, edible flowers, or a drizzle of honey.Overall, creating a fruit platter is a simple and healthy way to add some color and flavor to your next party or gathering.中文:制作水果盘是为任何聚会或聚会增加一些健康和美味选择的好方法。
如何制作水果沙拉英语作文初二Making a fruit salad is a fun and healthy way to enjoy a variety of fruits. 制作水果沙拉是一种有趣且健康的方式来享用各种水果。
Start by gathering a variety of fresh fruits such as strawberries, blueberries, bananas, and kiwi. 首先要准备一些新鲜水果,比如草莓、蓝莓、香蕉和猕猴桃。
Wash and chop the fruits into bite-sized pieces to make them easier to eat. 将水果洗净并切成一口大小的块状,以便更容易食用。
Mix the fruits together in a bowl and add a splash of lemon juice to keep them from browning. 将水果放入碗中混合在一起,然后加入一点柠檬汁以防止水果变色。
For added sweetness, you can drizzle some honey or maple syrup over the fruit salad. 如果想要增加甜味,可以在水果沙拉上淋上一些蜂蜜或枫糖浆。
You can also sprinkle some chopped nuts or seeds on top for added crunch and texture. 你还可以在顶部撒上一些切碎的坚果或种子,增加咬劲和口感。
Once you have assembled your fruit salad, chill it in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before serving. 一旦您完成了水果沙拉的制作,放入冰箱冷藏至少30分钟后再食用。
采摘园活动英语作文英文回答:Participating in a fruit and vegetable picking day can be a fun and educational experience for children and adults alike. Here is an overview of what to expect during a typical picking day:Arrival.Upon arrival at the farm, you will be greeted by a friendly staff member who will provide you with a brief orientation. You will be given a bucket or bag to collect your fruit and vegetables.Field Selection.You will then be directed to the field where the fruit or vegetables you wish to pick are located. Each field will have a different variety of produce available.Picking.Once you are in the field, you can start picking the fruit or vegetables. Be sure to follow the instructions of the farm staff and only pick the produce that is ripe and ready to eat.Weighing and Payment.After you have finished picking, you will take your bucket or bag to the weighing station. The staff will weigh your produce and calculate the total cost. You can then pay for your produce and take it home to enjoy.Additional Activities.In addition to picking fruit and vegetables, many farms also offer other activities such as:Hayrides.Farm tours.Petting zoos.Corn mazes.Pumpkin carving.Educational Benefits.Fruit and vegetable picking days can be a great way for children to learn about where their food comes from. They can also learn about different types of produce and how to grow it.Nutritional Benefits.Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables is essential for good health. Fruit and vegetable picking days can be a fun and rewarding way to get your family to eat more produce.Overall, a fruit and vegetable picking day is a greatway to spend time with family and friends, learn about agriculture, and enjoy the fresh fruits and vegetables that our farmers grow.中文回答:参加水果蔬菜采摘活动对儿童和成人来说都是一种有趣且有教育意义的体验。
关于水果派对的英语作文English:Fruit parties are always a delightful and refreshing way to bring people together to enjoy a variety of delicious and healthy treats. Whether it's a casual gathering with friends or a special occasion like a birthday party or picnic, the abundance of colorful fruits such as strawberries, watermelon, pineapple, and grapes can always create a vibrant and tropical atmosphere. Fruit salads, fruit kabobs, fruit smoothies, and fruit tarts are just a few examples of the endless possibilities when it comes to incorporating fruits into party menus. Not only are fruits bursting with vitamins, antioxidants, and natural sweetness, but they also add a beautiful and visually appealing touch to any table setting. Plus, the versatility of fruits allows for endless creativity in terms of presentation and flavor combinations. From simple finger foods to elaborate fruit platters, a fruit party is a great way to cater to all tastes and preferences, ensuring that everyone leaves satisfied and feeling good about indulging in healthy and delicious treats.中文翻译:水果派对一直是一种令人愉快和清新的方式,让人们聚在一起享受各种美味又健康的食物。
有关创意水果拼盘的英语作文英文回答:A creative fruit platter is a work of art that can be enjoyed by both the eyes and the taste buds. It's a great way to add color and flavor to any party or gathering.There are endless possibilities when it comes to creating a fruit platter, so you can let your creativity shine through.Here are a few tips for creating a stunning fruit platter:Choose a variety of fruits. The more variety, the better. This will give your platter visual appeal andensure that there's something for everyone to enjoy.Use fresh, ripe fruit. This will ensure that yourfruit is at its peak flavor.Wash and dry your fruit before assembling the platter.This will help to prevent the fruit from spoiling.Arrange your fruit in a visually appealing way. You can use different colors, shapes, and sizes to create a beautiful display.Add some dips or sauces to your platter. This will give your guests a variety of ways to enjoy the fruit.Here are a few ideas for creative fruit platters:Rainbow fruit platter: This platter features a variety of fruits arranged in a rainbow pattern. It's a great way to add a pop of color to any party.Tropical fruit platter: This platter features avariety of tropical fruits, such as pineapple, mango, and papaya. It's a great way to bring a taste of the tropics to your next gathering.Berry fruit platter: This platter features a variety of berries, such as strawberries, blueberries, andraspberries. It's a great way to get your daily dose of antioxidants.Melon fruit platter: This platter features a variety of melons, such as cantaloupe, honeydew, and watermelon.It's a great way to cool down on a hot summer day.Citrus fruit platter: This platter features a variety of citrus fruits, such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemons. It's a great way to get your daily dose of vitamin C.No matter what type of fruit platter you create, it's sure to be a hit with your guests. So get creative and have fun!中文回答:创意水果拼盘,顾名思义,就是用水果拼成的,既美味又好看的艺术品。
制作水果拼盘的作文英文回答:Creating a beautiful and delicious fruit platter is a simple way to add a touch of elegance and nutrition to any gathering. Here's a step-by-step guide to making a stunning fruit platter that will impress your guests:Step 1: Gather Your Fruits。
Select a variety of fresh, ripe fruits in different colors and textures. Consider using fruits that are in season for optimal flavor and availability. Some popular choices include berries, grapes, apples, bananas, oranges, and melons. If you want to add some exotic flair, try including fruits like dragon fruit, passion fruit, or star fruit.Step 2: Prepare the Fruits。
Wash and dry all the fruits thoroughly. Remove any stems, seeds, or pits. Cut the fruits into bite-sized pieces. If you are using soft fruits like berries, handle them gently to avoid bruising. For fruits like apples or bananas, consider cutting them into fun shapes using cookie cutters.Step 3: Arrange the Fruits。
做水果茶的作文400字英文回答:Making fruit tea is a delightful and refreshing activity. It is a great way to enjoy the natural flavors of fruits while staying hydrated. To make fruit tea, you will need a few simple ingredients and some basic kitchen tools.First, choose your favorite fruits. You can use asingle fruit or a combination of different fruits. Some popular choices include strawberries, lemons, oranges, and peaches. Wash the fruits thoroughly and cut them intoslices or small pieces.Next, boil some water in a kettle or a pot. Once the water is boiling, add the fruit slices to the water. Let the fruits steep in the boiling water for about 10-15 minutes. This will allow the flavors of the fruits to infuse into the water.After steeping, remove the fruit slices from the water using a strainer or a slotted spoon. You can discard the fruit slices or use them as a garnish for your tea later. Pour the fruit-infused water into a teapot or a pitcher.Now, it's time to sweeten your fruit tea. You can add honey, sugar, or any other sweetener of your choice. Stir well to dissolve the sweetener in the tea.To serve the fruit tea, pour it into cups or mugs. You can add ice cubes for a chilled version or serve it hot for a cozy drink. Garnish the tea with fresh fruit slices or mint leaves for an extra touch of flavor and presentation.Enjoy your homemade fruit tea! It's a perfect beverage for any time of the day, whether you're relaxing at home or hosting a gathering with friends. Sip on it slowly and savor the fruity goodness.中文回答:制作水果茶是一项令人愉悦和清爽的活动。
小学下册英语第三单元真题试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The _____ (book/magazine) is interesting.2.What do you call a person who travels into space?A. AstronautB. PilotC. EngineerD. ScientistA Astronaut3.The _____ (moonlight) is soft.4. A convex lens can make objects appear ______ (larger).5.What is the name of the famous American author known for his short stories?A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. All of the aboveD6.The __________ is a famous area known for its wildlife.7.Hydrochloric acid is a strong _____.8. A chemical reaction can create new ______.9.The chemical formula for potassium nitrate is _______.10.The parrot has a bright ______ (羽毛).11.The kangaroo uses its strong legs to ______ (跳跃).12. A butterfly's lifecycle includes stages: egg, larva, ______ (成虫).13.We have a ______ (愉快的) gathering for birthdays.14.The main component of lipids is ______.15.Which fruit is red and round?A. BananaB. AppleC. OrangeD. GrapeB16.The tortoise is known for its _________. (耐心)17.My cousin is very __________ (有表达能力).18.Many plants can thrive in ______ (多样的) environments.19. A ____ is a nocturnal animal known for its keen eyesight.20.I want to paint my ________ a bright color.21.The __________ (历史的流动) reflects change.22.The chemical symbol for bismuth is ______.23.What is the name of the famous ocean current that affects weather patterns?A. Gulf StreamB. Antarctic CurrentC. Kuroshio CurrentD. California CurrentA24.Space missions have expanded our understanding of the ______.25.The squirrel collects nuts for _________. (冬季)26.The ________ is the tallest mountain range in the world.27.What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. FawnB28.What is the name of the famous explorer who discovered the New World?A. Vasco da GamaB. Ferdinand MagellanC. Christopher ColumbusD. Marco Polo29.What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Big BenB. Eiffel TowerC. Leaning Tower of PisaD. ColosseumA Big Ben30.Many different cultures can be found in _______.31.I can ___ my grandparents. (visit)32.The __________ was a time of exploration and colonial expansion.33.The ________ loves to explore and find treasures.34. A _______ can help to measure the intensity of sound in different environments.35.River is the __________ river in the world. (最长) The Nile36.What do we call the process of converting sunlight into energy in plants?A. DigestionB. PhotosynthesisC. GerminationD. RespirationB37.The __________ is known for its tropical climate.38.Bees collect nectar from flowers to make ______.39.What do we call a young female chicken?A. HenB. ChickC. RoosterD. DuckB40.The main function of enzymes is to speed up _____ reactions.41.What is the color of a typical lime?A. GreenB. YellowC. RedD. BlueA42.What is the term for a young female horse?A. ColtB. FillyC. MareD. Foal43.The ferret is very _________ (好奇).44.We can _______ (踢足球) in the park.45.My aunt loves to create ____ (crafts).46.The dog is _____ with its favorite toy. (playing)47. A ______ (章鱼) has eight tentacles.48.What shape is a basketball?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. OvalC49.The __________ is a famous city known for its historical significance. (罗马)50.The stars are _______ (twinkling) in the sky.51.What is the main diet of pandas?A. MeatB. BambooC. FruitD. Fish52.Energy from the sun is called ______ energy.53.What do we call the science of studying insects?A. EntomologyB. ZoologyC. BotanyD. EcologyA54.What do we call a baby duck?A. ChickB. DucklingC. GoslingD. CalfB55. A _______ can be used to measure the intensity of light in a room.56.The _____ (desk/table) is made of wood.57.They are _____ (waiting/wait) for the bus.58.Many trees lose their _______ in winter.59.We have a ______ (快乐的) bonding day planned.60.An acid tastes ______.61.The sky is ______ (blue) and clear.62.The chemical symbol for arsenic is ______.63.My teddy bear is my best _____.64. A compound that donates protons in a reaction is called an ______.65.The ______ is very good at solving problems.66.The __________ (自然灾害) can affect many lives.67.The cat lounges in a _____ sunny spot.68.What do you call a baby kangaroo?A. JoeyB. CubC. PupD. Kit69.What do you call a frozen dessert made from milk or cream?A. CakeB. PieC. Ice CreamD. PuddingC70. A zebra's stripes help it blend into the ________________ (草原).71.What do we call the practice of keeping bees?A. BeekeepingB. ApicultureC. Honey FarmingD. All of the above72.She has a nice ________.73.My friend is __________ (成功的).74.An object that floats has _______ density than water.75.How many seconds are in a minute?A. 30B. 60C. 90D. 120B76.The __________ is a region with very little vegetation.77.The __________ is a landform that is surrounded by water.78.The process of filtration is used to separate __________ from liquids.79.What is the main ingredient in pasta?A. WheatB. RiceC. CornD. Barley80.The concentration of a solution is measured in _____ per liter.81.My aunt enjoys baking ____ (cookies) for the holidays.82.We have a ______ (精彩的) student exhibition each year.83.The chemical symbol for silver is _______.84. A parrot has bright ______ (羽毛).85.My favorite toy is ______.86.I enjoy making art with my toy ____. (玩具名称)87.My favorite fruit is _______.88.What is the color of a ripe tomato?A. YellowB. GreenC. RedD. Blue89.What is the capital of Nicaragua?A. ManaguaB. LeónC. GranadaD. Masaya90.Which of the following is a type of cloud?A. CumulusB. MoleculeC. AtomD. ParticleA91.What is the name of the popular game where you catch virtual creatures?A. PokémonB. DigimonC. TamagotchiD. NeopetsA92.The __________ (密西西比河) played a crucial role in American history.93.What is the shape of a basketball?A. SquareB. RectangleC. CircleD. TriangleC94.The _____ (海豚) is known for its playful behavior.95.Can you _______ (给我) a hug?96.Which bird is known for its colorful feathers and ability to mimic sounds?A. CrowB. ParrotC. SparrowD. EagleB97._____ (阳光) is essential for plants to make their food.98.What do you call a baby dog?A. KittenB. PuppyC. CalfD. Cub99.My favorite snack is ________ and cheese.100.Plants absorb sunlight through their __________.。
关于制作劳动作业水果茶的作文English:To make labor intensive water fruit tea, start by gathering an assortment of fresh fruits like oranges, lemons, berries, and pineapple. Wash and cut the fruits into small pieces, removing any seeds or pits. In a large pitcher, mix the fruit with cold water and letit sit in the fridge for at least an hour to infuse the flavors. After the fruit has infused in the water, strain out the fruit pieces and pour the flavored water into individual serving cups. Add a few ice cubes and garnish with a sprig of mint or a slice of fruit for an extra refreshing touch. This labor-intensive process may take time, but the end result is a delicious and healthy beverage that is worth the effort.中文翻译:为了制作劳动密集型的水果茶,首先要收集各种新鲜水果,如橙子、柠檬、浆果和菠萝。
将水果洗净切成小块,去除任何种子或果核。
在一个大容器中,将水果与冷水混合,然后放入冰箱至少一个小时,让水果的味道融入水中。
果园采摘活动高考英语作文Recently, my family and I participated in an orchard picking activity. It was a delightful experience that allowed us to connect with nature and appreciate the hard work that goes into cultivating fruits.Early in the morning, we arrived at the orchard. The air was fresh and the sun was just beginning to rise. We were given baskets to fill with the fruits we would pick. The orchard was filled with a variety of trees, including apples, oranges, and peaches. The branches were heavy with ripe, juicy fruit, just waiting to be picked.As we began to pick the fruits, I was amazed at the care and attention to detail that the orchard owners put into their work. They explained that each tree needed to be pruned and cared for throughout the year to ensure a healthy harvest. It was a labor of love that required patience and dedication.Picking the fruits was not as easy as it seemed. Each tree had different branches and fruits, some higher up and some lower down. We had to climb ladders, reach, and twist to get to the ripe fruits. My arms were tired from pickingand carrying the fruits, but the satisfaction of selecting the best ones made it worthwhile.After a few hours, our baskets were full. We gathered around and admired the fruits we had picked. They were beautiful, with their bright colors and fresh scent. We couldn't wait to taste them.Back home, we sorted the fruits, washing them carefully. Then, we sat down and enjoyed the fruits we had picked. Each bite was sweeter and more satisfying knowing that we had worked for it.The orchard picking activity was a memorable experience. It taught me the value of hard work and the importance of appreciating the efforts of those who provide us with food. I look forward to participating in such activities again in the future.中文翻译:最近,我的家人和我参加了一次果园采摘活动。
水果拼盘的实践报告心得体会英文回答:Fruit platters are a staple of any party or gathering, and they are a great way to add a healthy and refreshing touch to any event. However, creating a fruit platter thatis both visually appealing and delicious can be a challenge.There are a few key things to keep in mind whencreating a fruit platter:Variety: A good fruit platter will have a variety of fruits, both in terms of color and texture. This willcreate a more visually appealing platter and will ensurethat there is something for everyone to enjoy.Balance: The fruits on your platter should be balanced in terms of sweetness and acidity. This will help to create a more harmonious flavor profile and will prevent theplatter from being too sweet or too tart.Arrangement: The way you arrange the fruit on your platter is important. You want to create a platter that is both visually appealing and easy to eat.With these tips in mind, here are the steps on how to create a fruit platter:1. Choose your fruits: Select a variety of fruits that are in season and at their peak ripeness.2. Wash and prepare the fruits: Wash the fruits thoroughly and remove any stems or pits. Cut the fruits into bite-sized pieces.3. Arrange the fruits: Arrange the fruits on a platter in a way that is both visually appealing and easy to eat.4. Serve: Serve the fruit platter chilled or at room temperature.中文回答:水果拼盘的实践报告心得体会。
Fruit−Gathering Rabindranath TagoreFruit−Gathering (1)Rabindranath Tagore (1)I (3)II (3)III (3)IV (3)V (4)VI (4)VII (4)VIII (4)IX (5)X (5)XI (5)XII (6)XIII (6)XIV (6)XV (7)XVI (7)XVII (7)XVIII (7)XIX (8)XX (8)XXI (9)XXII (9)XXIII (9)XXIV (9)XXV (9)XXVI (10)XXVII (10)XXVIII (11)XXIX (11)XXX (11)XXXI (11)XXXII (12)XXXIII (12)XXXIV (12)XXXV (13)XXXVI (14)XXXVII (15)XXXVIII (16)XXXIX (16)XL (16)XLI (16)XLII (17)XLIII (18)XLIV (19)XLV (19)XLVI (19)XLVII (19)XLVIII (20)XLIX (20)L (20)LI (20)LII (20)LIII (21)LIV (21)LV (21)LVI (22)LVII (22)LVIII (23)LIX (23)LX (23)LXI (23)LXII (24)LXIII (24)LXIV (24)LXV (25)LXVI (25)LXVII (26)LXVIII (26)LXIX (26)LXX (26)LXXI (26)LXXII (27)LXXIII (27)LXXIV (27)LXXV (27)LXXVI (28)LXXVII (28)LXXVIII (28)LXXIX (28)LXXX (29)LXXXI (29)LXXXII (29)LXXXIII (29)I (30)II (30)III (30)LXXXIV. THE OARSMEN (30)LXXXV. THE SONG OF THE DEFEATED (31)LXXXVI. THANKSGIVING (32)THE END (32)Fruit−GatheringRabindranath Tagore This page copyright © 2002 Blackmask Online.• I• II• III• IV• V• VI• VII• VIII• IX• X• XI• XII• XIII• XIV• XV• XVI• XVII• XVIII• XIX• XX• XXI• XXII• XXIII• XXIV• XXV• XXVI• XXVII• XXVIII• XXIX• XXX• XXXI• XXXII• XXXIII• XXXIV• XXXV• XXXVI• XXXVII• XXXVIII• XXXIX• XL• XLI• XLII• XLIII• XLIV• XLV• XLVI• XLVII• XLVIII• XLIX• L• LI• LII• LIII• LIV• LV• LVI• LVII• LVIII• LIX• LX• LXI• LXII• LXIII• LXIV• LXV• LXVI• LXVII• LXVIII• LXIX• LXX• LXXI• LXXII• LXXIII• LXXIV• LXXV• LXXVI• LXXVII• LXXVIII• LXXIX• LXXX• LXXXI• LXXXII• LXXXIII• I• II• III• LXXXIV. THE OARSMEN• LXXXV. THE SONG OF THE DEFEATED • LXXXVI. THANKSGIVING• THE ENDIBID me and I shall gather my fruits to bring them in full baskets into your courtyard, though some are lost and some not ripe.For the season grows heavy with its fulness, and there is a plaintive shepherd's pipe in the shade.Bid me and I shall set sail on the river.The March wind is fretful, fretting the languid waves into murmurs.The garden has yielded its all, and in the weary hour of evening the call comes from your house on the shore in the sunset.IIMY life when young was like a flower a flower that loosens a petal or two from her abundance and never feels the loss when the spring breeze comes to beg at her door.Now at the end of youth my life is like a fruit, having nothing to spare, and waiting to offer herself completely with her full burden of sweetness.IIIIs summer's festival only for fresh blossoms and not also for withered leaves and faded flowers?Is the song of the sea in tune only with the rising waves?Does it not also sing with the waves that fall?Jewels are woven into the carpet where stands my king, but there are patient clods waiting to be touched by his feet.Few are the wise and the great who sit by my Master, but he has taken the foolish in his arms and made me his servant for ever.IVI WOKE and found his letter with the morning.I do not know what it says, for I cannot read.I shall leave the wise man alone with his books, I shall not trouble him, for who knows if he can read what the letter says.Let me hold it to my forehead and press it to my heart.When the night grows still and stars come out one by one I will spread it on my lap and stay silent.The rustling leaves will read it aloud to me, the rushing stream will chant it, and the seven wise stars will singit to me from the sky.I cannot find what I seek, I cannot understand what I would learn; but this unread letter has lightened my burdens and turned my thoughts into songs.VA HANDFUL of dust could hide your signal when I did not know its meaning.Now that I am wiser I read it in all that hid it before.It is painted in petals of flowers; waves flash it from their foam; hills hold it high on their summits.I had my face turned from you, therefore I read the letters awry and knew not their meaning.VIWHERE roads are made I lose my way.In the wide water, in the blue sky there is no line of a track.The pathway is hidden by the birds' wings, by the star−fires, by the flowers of the wayfaring seasons.And I ask my heart if its blood carries the wisdom of the unseen way.VIIALAS, I cannot stay in the house, and home has become no home to me, for the eternal Stranger calls, he is going along the road.The sound of his footfall knocks at my breast; it pains me!The wind is up, the sea is moaning. I leave all my cares and doubts to follow the homeless tide, for the Stranger calls me, he is going along the road.VIIIBE ready to launch forth, my heart! and let those linger who must.For your name has been called in the morning sky.Wait for none!The desire of the bud is for the night and dew, but the blown flower cries for the freedom of light.Burst your sheath, my heart, and come forth!WHEN I lingered among my hoarded treasure I felt like a worm that feeds in the dark upon the fruit where it was born.I leave this prison of decay.I care not to haunt the mouldy stillness, for I go in search of everlasting youth; I throw away all that is not one with my life nor as light as my laughter.I run through time and, O my heart, in your chariot dances the poet who sings while he wanders.XYou took my hand and drew me to your side, made me sit on the high seat before all men, till I became timid, unable to stir and walk my own way; doubting and debating at every step lest I should tread upon any thorn of their disfavour.I am freed at last!The blow has come, the drum of insult sounded, my seat is laid low in the dust.My paths are open before me.My wings are full of the desire of the sky.I go to join the shooting stars of midnight, to plunge into the profound shadow.I am like the storm−driven cloud of summer that, having cast off its crown of gold, hangs as a sword the thunderbolt upon a chain of lightning.In desperate joy I run upon the dusty path of the despised; I draw near to your final welcome.The child finds its mother when it leaves her womb.When I am parted from you, thrown out from your household, I am free to see your face.XIIT decks me only to mock me, this jewelled chain of mine.It bruises me when on my neck, it strangles me when I struggle to tear it off.It grips my throat, it chokes my singing.Could I but offer it to your hand, my Lord, I would be saved.Take it from me, and in exchange bind me to you with a garland, for I am ashamed to stand before you with this jewelled chain on my neck.FAR below flowed the Jumna, swift and clear, above frowned the jutting bank.Hills dark with the woods and scarred with the torrents were gathered around.Govinda, the great Sikh teacher, sat on the rock reading scriptures, when Raghunath, his disciple, proud of his wealth, caine and bowed to him and said, "I have brought my poor present unworthy of your acceptance." Thus saying he displayed before the teacher a pair of gold bangles wrought with costly stones.The master took up one of them, twirling it round his finger, and the diamonds darted shafts of light. Suddenly it slipped from his hand and rolled down the bank into the water."Alas," screamed Raghunath, and jumped into the stream.The teacher set his eyes upon his book, and the water held and hid what it stole and went its way.The daylight faded when Raghunath came back to the teacher tired and dripping.He panted and said, "I can still get it back if you show me where it fell."The teacher took up the remaining bangle and throwing it into the water said, "It is there."XIIITo move is to meet you every moment,Fellow−traveller!It is to sing to the falling of your feet.He whom your breath touches does not glide by the shelter of the bank.He spreads a reckless sail to the wind and rides the turbulent water.He who throws his doors open and steps onward receives your greeting.He does not stay to count his gain or to mourn his loss; his heart beats the drum for his march, for that is to march with you every step,Fellow−traveller!XIVMY portion of the best in this world will come from your hands: such was your promise.Therefore your light glistens in my tears.I fear to be led by others lest I miss you waiting in some road corner to be my guide.I walk my own wilful way till my very folly tempts you to my door.For I have your promise that my portion of the best in this world will come from your hands.XVYOUR speech is simple, my Master, but not theirs who talk of you.I understand the voice of your stars and the silence of your trees.I know that my heart would open like a flower; that my life has filled itself at a hidden fountain.Your songs, like birds from the lonely land of snow, are winging to build their nests in my heart against the warmth of its April, and I am content to wait for the merry season.XVITHEY knew the way and went to seek you along the narrow lane, but I wandered abroad into the night for I was ignorant.I was not schooled enough to be afraid of you in the dark, therefore I came upon your doorstep unaware. The wise rebuked me and bade me be gone, for I had not come by the lane.I turned away in doubt, but you held me fast, and their scolding became louder every day.XVIII BROUGHT out my earthen lamp from my house and cried, "Come, children, I will light your path!"The night was still dark when I returned, leaving the road to its silence, crying, "Light me, O Fire! for my earthen lamp lies broken in the dust!"XVIIINo: it is not yours to open buds into blossoms.Shake the bud, strike it; it is beyond your power to make it blossom.Your touch soils it, you tear its petals to pieces and strew them in the dust.But no colours appear, and no perfume.Ah! it is not for you to open the bud into a blossom.He who can open the bud does it so simply.He gives it a glance, and the life−sap stirs through its veins.At his breath the flower spreads its wings and flutters in the wind.Colours flush out like heart−longings, the perfume betrays a sweet secret.He who can open the bud does it so simply.XIXSUDÂS, the gardener, plucked from his tank the last lotus left by the ravage of winter and went to sell it to the king at the palace gate.There he met a traveller who said to him, "Ask your price for the last lotus, I shall offer it to Lord Buddha." Sudâs said, "If you pay one golden mâshâ it will be yours.The traveller paid it.At that moment the king came out and he wished to buy the flower, for he was on his way to see Lord Buddha, and he thought, "It would be a fine thing to lay at his feet the lotus that bloomed in winter."When the gardener said he had been offered a golden mâshâ the king offered him ten, but the traveller doubled the price.The gardener, being greedy, imagined a greater gain from him for whose sake they were bidding. He bowed and said, "I cannot sell this lotus."In the hushed shade of the mango grove beyond the city wall Sudâs stood before Lord Buddha, on whose lips sat the silence of love and whose eyes beamed peace like the morning star of the dew−washed autumn.Sudâs looked in his face and put the lotus at his feet and bowed his head to the dust.Buddha smiled and asked, "What is your wish, my son?"Sudâs cried, "The least touch of your feet."XXMAKE me thy poet, O Night, veiled Night!There are some who have sat speechless for ages in thy shadow; let me utter their songs.Take me up on thy chariot without wheels, running noiselessly from world to world, thou queen in the palace of time, thou darkly beautiful!Many a questioning mind has stealthily entered thy courtyard and roamed through thy lampless house seeking for answers.From many a heart, pierced with the arrow of joy from the hands of the Unknown, have burst forth glad chants, shaking the darkness to its foundation.Those wakeful souls gaze in the starlight in wonder at the treasure they have suddenly found.Make me their poet, O Night, the poet of thy fathomless silence.XXII WILL meet one day the Life within me, the joy that hides in my life, though the days perplex my path with their idle dust.I have known it in glimpses, and its fitful breath has come upon me, making my thoughts fragrant for a while.I will meet one day the Joy without me that dwells behind the screen of light a nd will stand in the overflowing solitude where all things are seen as by their creator.XXIITHIS autumn morning is tired with excess of light, and if your songs grow fitful and languid give me your flute awhile.I shall but play with it as the whim takes me, n ow take it on my lap, now touch it with my lips, now keep itby my side on the grass.But in the solemn evening stillness I shall gather flowers, to deck it with wreaths, I shall fill it with fragrance;I shall worship it with the lighted lamp.Then at night I shall come to you and give you back your flute.You will play on it the music of midnight when the lonely crescent moon wanders among the stars.XXIIITHE poet's mind floats and dances on the waves of life amidst the voices of wind and water.Now when the sun has set and the darkened sky draws upon the sea like drooping lashes upon a weary eye it is time to take away his pen, and let his thoughts sink into the bottom of the deep amid the eternal secret of that silence.XXIVTHE night is dark and your slumber is deep in the hush of my being.Wake, O Pain of Love, for I know not how to open the door, and I stand outside.The hours wait, the stars watch, the wind is still, the silence is heavy in my heart.Wake, Love, wake! brim my empty cup, and with a breath of song ruffle the night.XXVTHE bird of the morning sings.Whence has he word of the morning before the morning breaks, and when the dragon night still holds the skyin its cold black coils?Tell me, bird of the morning, how, through the twofold night of the sky and the leaves, he found his way into your dream, the messenger out of the east?The world did not believe you when you cried, "The sun is on his way, the night is no more."O sleeper, awake!Bare your forehead, waiting for the first blessing of light, and sing with the bird of the morning in glad faith.XXVITHE beggar in me lifted his lean hands to the starless sky and cried into night's ear with his hungry voice. His prayers were to the blind Darkness who lay like a fallen god in a desolate heaven of lost hopes.The cry of desire eddied round a chasm of despair, a wailing bird circling its empty nest.But when morning dropped anchor at the rim of the East, the beggar in me leapt and cried:"Blessed am I that the deaf night denied me t hat its coffer was empty."He cried, "O Life, O Light, you are precious! and precious is the joy that at last has known you!"XXVIISANÂTAN was telling his beads by the Ganges when a Brahmin in rags came to him and said, "Help me, I am poor!""My alms−bowl is all that is my own," said Sanâtan, "I have given away everything I had.""But my lord Shiva came to me in my dreams," said the Brahmin, "and counselled me to come to you."Sanâtan suddenly remembered he had picked up a stone without price among the pebbles on the river−bank, and thinking that some one might need it hid it in the sands.He pointed out the spot to the Brahmin, who wondering dug up the stone.The Brahmin sat on the earth and mused alone till the sun went down behind the trees, and cowherds went home with their cattle.Then he rose and came slowly to Sanâtan and said, "Master, give me the least fraction of the wealth that disdains all the wealth of the world."And he threw the precious stone into the water.XXVIIITIME after time I came to your gate with raised hands, asking for more and yet more.You gave and gave, now in slow measure, now in sudden excess.I took some, and some things I let drop; some lay heavy on my hands; some I made into playthings and broke them when tired; till the wrecks and the hoard of your gifts grew immense, hiding you, and the ceaseless expectation wore my heart out.Take, oh take h as now become my cry.Shatter all from this beggar's bowl: put out this lamp of the importunate watcher: hold my hands, raise me from the still−gathering heap of your gifts into the bare infinity of your uncrowded presence.XXIXYOU have set me among those who are defeated.I know it is not for me to win, nor to leave the game.I shall plunge into the pool although but to sink to the bottom.I shall play the game of my undoing.I shall stake all I have and when I lose my last penny I shall stake myself, and then I think I shall have won through my utter defeat.XXXA SMILE of mirth spread over the sky when you dressed my heart in rags and sent her forth into the road to beg.She went from door to door, and many a time when her bowl was nearly full she was robbed.At the end of the weary day she came to your palace gate holding up her pitiful bowl, and you came and took her hand and seated her beside you on your throne.XXXI"WHO among you will take up the duty of feeding the hungry?" Lord Buddha asked his followers when famine raged at Shravasti.Ratnâkar, the banker, hung his head and said, "Much more is needed than all my wealth to feed the hungry." Jaysen, the chief of the King's army, said, "I would gladly give my life's blood, but there is not enough food in my house."Dharmapâal, who owned broad acres of land, said with a sigh, "The drought demon has sucked my fields dry.I know not how to pay King's dues."Then rose Supriyâ, the mendicant's daughter.She bowed to all and meekly said, "I will feed the hungry.""How!" they cried in surprise. "How can you hope to fulfil that vow?""I am the poorest of you all," said Supriyâ, "that is my strength. I have my coffer and my store at each of your houses."XXXIIMY king was unknown to me, therefore when he claimed his tribute I was bold to think I would hide myself leaving my debts unpaid.I fled and fled behind my day's work and my night's dreams.But his claims followed me at every breath I drew.Thus I came to know that I am known to him and no place left which is mine.Now I wish to lay my all before his feet, and gain the right to my place in his kingdom.XXXIIIWHEN I thought I would mould you, an image from my life for men to worship, I brought my dust and desires and all my coloured delusions and dreams.When I asked you to mould with my life an image from your heart for you to love, you brought your fire and force, and truth, loveliness and peace.XXXIV"SIRE," announced the servant to the King, "the saint Narottam has never deigned to enter your royal temple. "He is singing God's praise under the trees by the open road. The temple is empty of worshippers."They flock round him like bees round the white lotus, leaving the golden jar of honey unheeded."The King, vexed at heart, went to the spot where Narottam sat on the grass.He asked him, "Father, why leave my temple of the golden dome and sit on the dust outside to preach God's love?""Because God is not there in your temple," said Narottam.The King frowned and said, "Do you know, twenty millions of gold went to the making of that marvel of art, and it was consecrated to God with costly rites?""Yes, I know it," answered Narottam. "It was in that year when thousands of your people whose houses had been burned stood vainly asking for help at your door."And God said, 'The poor creature who can give no shelter to his brothers would build my house!'"And he took his place with the shelterless under the trees by the road."And that golden bubble is empty of all but hot vapour of pride."The King cried in anger, "Leave my land."Calmly said the saint, "Yes, banish me where you have banished my God."XXXVTHE trumpet lies in the dust.The wind is weary, the light is dead.Ah, the evil day!Come, fighters, carrying your flags, and singers, with your war−songs!Come, pilgrims of the march, hurrying on your journey!The trumpet lies in the dust waiting for us.I was on my way to the temple with my evening offerings, seeking for a place of rest after the day's dusty toil: hoping my hurts would be healed and the stains in my garment washed white, when I found thy trumpet lying in the dust.Was it not the hour for me to light my evening lamp?Had not the night sung its lullaby to the stars?O thou blood−red rose, my poppies of sleep have paled and faded!I was certain my wanderings were over and my debts all paid when suddenly I came upon thy trumpet lying in the dust.Strike my drowsy heart with thy spell of youth!Let my joy in life blaze up in fire. Let the shafts of awakening fly through the heart of night, and a thrill of dread shake blindness and palsy.I have come to raise thy trumpet from the dust.Sleep is no more for me m y walk shall be through showers of arrows.Some shall run out of their houses and come to my side s ome shall weep.Some in their beds shall toss and groan in dire dreams.For to−night thy trumpet shall be sounded.From thee I have asked peace only to find shame.Now I stand before thee h elp me to put on my armour!Let hard blows of trouble strike fire into my life.Let my heart beat in pain, the drum of thy victory.My hands shall be utterly emptied to take up thy trumpet.XXXVIWHEN, mad in their mirth, they raised dust to soil thy robe, O Beautiful, it made my heart sick.I cried to thee and said, "Take thy rod of punishment and judge them."The morning light struck upon those eyes, red with the revel of night; the place of the white lily greeted their burning breath; the stars through the depth of the sacred dark stared at their carousing a t those that raised dust to soil thy robe, O Beautiful!Thy judgment seat was in the flower garden, in the birds' notes in springtime: in the shady river−banks, where the trees muttered in answer to the muttering of the waves.O my Lover, they were pitiless in their passion.They prowled in the dark to snatch thy ornaments to deck their own desires.When they had struck thee and thou wert pained, it pierced me to the quick, and I cried to thee and said, "Take thy sword, O my Lover, and judge them!"Ah, but thy justice was vigilant.A mother's tears were shed on their insolence; the imperishable faith of a lover hid their spears of rebellion in its own wounds.Thy judgment was in the mute pain of sleepless love: in the blush of the chaste: in the tears of the night of the desolate: in the pale morning−light of forgiveness.O Terrible, they in their reckless greed climbed thy gate at night, breaking into thy storehouse to rob thee. But the weight of their plunder grew immense, too heavy to carry or to remove.Thereupon I cried to thee and said, Forgive them, O Terrible!Thy forgiveness burst in storms, throwing them down, scattering their thefts in the dust.Thy forgiveness was in the thunder−stone; in the shower of blood; in the angry red of the sunset.UPAGUPTA, the disciple of Buddha, lay asleep on the dust by the city wall of Mathura.Lamps were all out, doors were all shut, and stars were all hidden by the murky sky of August.Whose feet were those tinkling with anklets, touching his breast of a sudden?He woke up startled, and the light from a woman's lamp struck his forgiving eyes.It was the dancing girl, starred with jewels, clouded with a pale−blue mantle, drunk with the wine of her youth.She lowered her lamp and saw the young face, austerely beautiful."Forgive me, young ascetic," said the woman; "graciously come to my house. The dusty earth is not a fit bed for you."The ascetic answered, "Woman, go on your way; when the time is ripe I will come to you."Suddenly the black night showed its teeth in a flash of lightning.The storm growled from the corner of the sky, and the woman trembled in fear.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The branches of the wayside trees were aching with blossom.Gay notes of the flute came floating in the warm spring air from afar.The citizens had gone to the woods, to the festival of flowers.From the mid−sky gazed the full moon on the shadows of the silent town.The young ascetic was walking in the lonely street, while overhead the lovesick koels urged from the mango branches their sleepless plaint.Upagupta passed through the city gates, and stood at the base of the rampart.What woman lay in the shadow of the wall at his feet, struck with the black pestilence, her body spotted with sores, hurriedly driven away from the town?The ascetic sat by her side, taking her head on his knees, and moistened her lips with water and smeared her body with balm."Who are you, merciful one?" asked the woman."The time, at last, has come to visit you, and I am here," replied the young ascetic.THIS is no mere dallying of love between us, my lover.Again and again have swooped down upon me the screaming nights of storm, blowing out my lamp: dark doubts have gathered, blotting out all stars from my sky.Again and again the banks have burst, letting the flood sweep away my harvest, and wailing and despair have rent my sky from end to end.This have I learnt that there are blows of pain in your love, never the cold apathy of death.XXXIXTHE wall breaks asunder, light, like divine laughter, bursts in.Victory, O Light!The heart of the night is pierced!With your flashing sword cut in twain the tangle of doubt and feeble desires!Victory!Come, Implacable!Come, you who are terrible in your whiteness.O Light, your drum sounds in the march of fire, and the red torch is held on high; death dies in a burst of splendour!XLO FIRE, my brother, I sing victory to you.You are the bright red image of fearful freedom.You swing your arms in the sky, you sweep your impetuous fingers across the harp−string, your dance music is beautiful.When my days are ended and the gates are opened you will burn to ashes this cordage of hands and feet.My body will be one with you, my heart will be caught in the whirls of your frenzy, and the burning heat that was my life will flash up and mingle itself in your flame.XLITHE Boatman is out crossing the wild sea at night.The mast is aching because of its full sails filled with the violent wind.。