郑州大学远程教育英语考试2013-10

郑州大学远程教育入学考试大学英语模拟试题郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk.（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field.A. can we overcomeB. we can overcomeC. should we overcomeD. We should overcome标准答案：A7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing.A. enjoyB. that wantC. who enjoyD. want标准答案：C8、Would you like to the United StatesA. tripB. voyageD. to travel标准答案：D9、Not you but your father .A. are to blameB. is to blameC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed标准答案：B10、Aft er all this time you’d think he’d have forgotten ,A. didn’t heB. wouldn’t youC. hadn’t heD. don’t you标准答案：B11、I should never have said that . I wish I that.A. didn’t sayB. wouldn’t sayC. hadn’t saidD. don’t say标准答案：C12、I’v already decided I ______ buy a new car.A. am going toB. willC. would标准答案：A13、What would you do if you your jobA. loseB. lostC. would loseD. will be标准答案：B14、We do n’t be able to go to the club our parents give us permission.A. althoughB. neverthelessC. unlessD. once标准答案：C15、Why don’t you try to come home 9 o’clockA. byB. underC. untilD. up to标准答案：A16、You don’t have to pay for your flight; they’re _______ in the price of your holiday.（）A．concludedB．heldC．settledD．included标准答案：D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.（）A．not to seeB．not to be seeingC．to not seeD．having not seen标准答案：A18、Last summer I took a course on _________.（）A．how dresses to be madeB．how dresses be madeC．how to make dressesD．how to be made dresses标准答案：C19、You will never pass the examination _______ you _______ harder.（） A．unless, don’t studyB．unless, studyC．if, studyD．if, not study标准答案：B20、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same.（）A．whatC．thatD．who标准答案：A21、I think they are dating. They a lot of each other recently.A. had seenB. had been seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing标准答案：D22、I the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.A. used to readB. am used to readingC. use to readD. have used to read标准答案：B23、I am against children to school before they are six.A. who sendB. being sentC. sendingD. having sent标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（）A．rejectedB．reformedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：A27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、 a binding contract last year and it is still valid.A. We have signedB. We haven’t signedC. We signedD. We had signed标准答案：C29、The speaker raised his _______ in order to be heard by thepeople at the back.（）A．voiceB．cryC．soundD．noise标准答案：A30、It is no good English without speaking English.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learned标准答案：C31、Here’s my card.Let’s keep in _____.（）A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship标准答案：A32、______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.（）A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed标准答案：A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.（） A．momentB．a momentC．the momentD．that moment标准答案：C34、Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year（）A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what标准答案：A35、In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s hands. They are used to ______ in this way.（）A．be fedB．feedC．having fedD．being fed标准答案：D36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、_______ a fine day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a标准答案：B38、See you later, Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（） A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、He was told he could join the army when he old enough.A . would beB. should beC. wasD. were标准答案：C40、The differences between Chinese and western society can misunderstandings.B. causesC. createD. rise标准答案：C41、On our way to New York, we ____________ the town of Albany.A. got overB. came throughC. went overD. got through标准答案：D42、More has been learned since 1945 about the chemical changes in the body than in all human history before time.A .inB. thatC. whichD. the标准答案：B43、How long each other when they got marriedA. had they knownB. have they knownC. would they knowD. did they know标准答案：A44、Could you hold on a few minutes I check this with my bossA. forB. sinceD. while标准答案：D45、Though adults breathe twelve times a minute , breathing is so automatic the average person hardly ever thinks about it.A. andB. thatC. for whichD. in fact标准答案：B46、He studied, yet he passed every exam.A. frequentlyB. littleC. regularlyD. rarely标准答案：D47、The novel is worthy of _________.（）A．readingB．readC．having readD．being read标准答案：D48、It is very kind ______ see me.（）A．from you toB．by you toC．of you toD．you标准答案：C49、It look s ___________it’s going to rain.（）A．thatB．asC．as ifD．like标准答案：C50、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to____ it.（） A．liftB．reachC．riseD．touch标准答案：A51、After talking to the old woman for a while, her fear and timidity .A. went awayB. stoppedC. disappearedD. left behind标准答案：C52、The old couple would love to know how things are going on with their grandbaby.A.. deeplyB. at a great costC. dearlyD. as much as标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because___, the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.（）A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Many teakettles whistle when the starts to boil.A. containing water insideB. water contained insideC. Water containing insideD. contain water标准答案：B56、His health failing, in 1995.A. Andrew Peters went on leave from the armyB. so Andrew Peters went on leave from the armyC. when the army gave Andrew Peters leaveD. the army gave Andrew Peters leave标准答案：A57、 the difficulties of exercising , many people prefer to be on a diet to lose weight.A. Being aware ofB. Aware ofC. Being awareD. To be aware 标准答案：A58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge（）A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room ,A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you标准答案：B60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（）A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、I remember for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. being paidB. to get paidC. to be paidD. that I receive pay标准答案：A62、John he could improve his exam results, but he did nothave enough time to study.A. knows howB. knows thatC. knew howD. knew that标准答案：C63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（）A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、What we have to take the courses offered only for this term .A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been标准答案：A65、It is a small country, yet has a lot of resources.A. potentialB. unknownC. secretD. unlimited标准答案：A66、They talked and talked as if they never meet again.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. shall标准答案：B67、The development of the light bulb partly as a result of the widespread availability of electricity and the need for cheap, clean light.A. occurringB. was occurringC. was occurredD. occurred标准答案：D68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（） A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（）A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（）A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company（）A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、There is a computer system _____he company is experiencing problems.A with whichB. as whichC. such asD. for such标准答案：A73、The company is going to hand the free samples tomorrow.A. upB. out hand upC. onD. down标准答案：B74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.（）A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（）A．emotionB．temperC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C76、 more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.A. You had beenB. You have beenC. Had you beenD. Have you been。

郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考试卷以及答案二第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom_________________.A. speaksB. spoken.C. speaking?D. saying.2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________________A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—___________A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —____________—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. who is your father?C. what is your father?D. where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. _____________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?6. —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—______________A. I will go dancing tomorrowB. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.8. —You know, I have three kids now.—______________A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—___________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—_____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services h ave precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general r ules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is fold ed. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law p rovides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not al low the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to tou ch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(227 words)11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? __________A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?_______A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? ________A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15. What is Americans’attitude towards their National Flag? ________A. ArbitraryB. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One youn g working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her fa vorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that th ey should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, li ke the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera give s young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their p roblems.(226 words)16. What is soap opera? __________A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.17. What can be the best title of the passage? _______A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.18. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in”according to the passage? ___ ______A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19. What can we learn from the passage? ___________A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 3How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they ag reed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which cou ld be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-----the things they bring up before our minds. Wor ds become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words re call to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the numbe r of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words whic h appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should th erefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech sill y and vulgar.(239 words)21. The origin language is _________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved22. What is true about words? ___________A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.23. The real power of words lies in their ________.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function24. By “association”, the author means __________.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature25. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【ZZJ网上考试系统 v10.1】本套软件使用权属于：郑州大学远程教育学院（学期：131）考试课程:0001.大学英语I(第1次考试)考试时间:120分钟考场:171.8.225.137考试日期:2013-10-02考号：姓名：剩余时间：107:35保存交卷帮助一、Use of English（5道小题，共15分）1、A: Shall I take your luggage?B: ________（3分）A、No, many thanks. I can do.B、No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C、No, you neednˊt. Thank you anyway.D、No, thanks. I can manage it.2、A: May I take your order, sir?B: ____________.（3分）A、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken.3、A: Sorry, I have kept you waiting.B: ________________. （3分）A、I donˊt careB、Iˊm sadC、No, not at allD、Thatˊs all right4、A: What size do you have?B: ___________（3分）A、We got various sizes.B、We want a small size.C、This size is not for me.D、I want size 26.5、A: Li Hua failed in the math examination.B: ____________（3分）A、I’m sorry to hear that.B、Bad luck!C、What a pity!D、Bad news.二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” andwriting. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write, ” I say to them, “notwant to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. WhenI left a 20-year career in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer（自由撰稿者）, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in aNew York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and ha d no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wantedto write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering “what if”. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though itmeant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland （虚幻世界）of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.]1. The passage is meant to _________.A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD) encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for a writer to become successful are small.3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B) He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He found his dream would never come true.4. “…People who die wondering “what if” (Line 3, Para.3) refers to “those __________”.A) who think too much of the dark side of lifeB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think a lot without making a decisionD) who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _______.A) the wonderland one often dreams aboutB) the bright future that one is looking forward toC) the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD) a world that exists only in one’s imagina tionSports fans all over the world recognize the name Michael Jordan. From Taiwan to Tennessee, kids wear clothes with his picture on them. Jerseys（球服）with his number 23on the front, jackets with the Bulls on the back, and Air Jordan sports shoes all reflect the fame of this superstar. Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction ofthe world’s favorite spectator sport.Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Michael did not look like a future superstar. H e was very shy and didn’t like to talk to other peopleabout himself. He was also very short. He showed little promise of having a future career in basketball. When he tried out for the freshman team in high school, Michaeldidn’t make it. The nex t year, however, he grew tall enough to join the team.Michael’s road to fame began at the University of North Carolina. He brought an acrobatic style to the game that few had seen before. Michael used his quickness andstrength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunk（灌篮) , Basketball fans from all over the world began to take notice. One reporterwrote that when Michael went up to dunk the basketball, it looked like he could fly. He was given the nicknam e“Air Jordan”.1. Kids all over the world wear the things related to Jordan except ____.A) shoesB) jerseysC) jacketsD) socks2. Which of the following is NOT the reason that Jordan didn’t look like a future superstar?A) He was poor.B) He talked less to others.C) He was too shyD) He was short.3. Jordan grew much taller ____.A) after he joined NBAB) in the first year in high schoolC) in the second year in high schoolD) in the first year in college4. According to the passage, which is not mentioned about Jordan’s advantages?A) QuicknessB) StrengthC) SkillsD) Patience.5. When did the name “Air Jordan” become well-known?A) After a reporter compared his dunk to flying.B) After he won the “Most Valuable Player” in NBA.C) In his freshman year in the university.D) In his first year in NBA.三、Vocabulary and Structure（5道小题，共15分）1、The furniture in his room is quite different ________ in yours. （3分）A、from thoseB、from thatC、from that oneD、from those ones2、The government official explained that there’s no point ____ about the cultural gap in that city. （3分）A、to worryB、with them worryingC、in worryingD、worry3、He gave me ________ on how to study English well. （3分）A、some adviceB、advicesC、an adviceD、the advice4、Strict ________ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.（3分）A、secureB、securityC、safeD、save5、Little John caught a ________ fish this morning.（3分）A、aliveB、aloneC、lonelyD、living四、Cloze（1道小题，共10分）What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. (1) two speakers speak inexactly the same way. We can always hear differences (2) them, and the pronunciation of English shifts a great deal in different geographical (3) . How do we decide whatsort of English to use as a model? This is not a question that can be (4) in the same way for all foreign learners of English.(5) you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long (6) of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should tend toacquire a good (7) of the pronunciation of this area. On the other hand, if you live in a country (8)there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your modelsome form of native English pronunciation. It does not (9)very much which form you choose. The most effective way is to take as your model the sort of English you can (10)most often.1. A) No B) NoneC) Not D) Nor2. A) between B) ofC) among D) from3. A) areas B) countriesC) parts D) spaces4. A) given B) satisfiedC) responded D) answered5. A) Because B) IfC) When D) Whether6. A) custom B) traditionC) use D) habit7. A) variety B) practiceC) fashion D) method8. A) where B) thatC) which D) what9. A) care B) troubleC) affect D) matter卷子上没有10题。

A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA B .C DA BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA B .C DA BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA B .C D A B C DAIn comparisonBIn comparisonCOn comparisonDOn comparisonA BC D.A B C D A B C DA、这些卡通形象象征了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大元素，同时也象征了五种祝福——繁荣、幸福、健康、好运和激情。

B象征了五种祝福——繁荣、快乐、健康、好运和热情。

C、这些人物形象象征了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大元素，也很好的象征了五种祝福——繁荣、幸福、健康、好运和热情。

D的象征了五种祝福——繁荣、快乐、健康、好运和激情。

.A) the temperature of the earth will never changeB) the earth is becoming hotter and hotterC) the Greenhouse effect is not common in the worldD) we should use more fossil fuelA) More hot gases.that were put into the atmosphere. .B) More and more glass-made houses.C) The rising temperature of the Earth.D) More wheat in America and central Russia.A) About 15oC.B) Above 15oC.C) 1.5oCD) Above 4oC.A) Use less fossil fuel..B) Protect rainC) Use more natural energy from the sun , the sea and wind. .D) All of the above.A) How to Protect Our EarthB) The Greenhouse EffectC) Solution to Pollution of the EarthD) Solution to the Energy Crisis.A) competitivenessB) high tuitionC) fameD) financial aidA) alwaysB) neverC) donD) rarely.A) $ 35,000B) $ 30,000C) $ 25,000D) $ 20,000A) experienceB) good fameC) a big-name diplomaD) much moneyA) is good at writingB) is in trouble.C) has a lot of choicesD) is very importantA) oneB) hearing damage or loss can be caused by extremely loud noises. .C) loud music are not harmful to the earD) common sounds at home are not harmful to the earA) the sound of a jet air planeB) loud musicC) the sound of machines in factoriesD) all of the aboveA) should never be taken more than four grams dailyB) can damage oneC) makes hearing damage from loud noise worseD) increases hearing loss by three times.A) often take jet airplanes on tripsB) like listening to loud musicC) are drowned in loud noisesD) take too much aspirinA) how much aspirin would affect a personB) how much aspirin should be given for the patients with hearing problemC) whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirinD) whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage..。

The paper have 5 parts.一、Use of English（5道小题，共15分）1、A: Would you like some more soup?B: _______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.（3分）A、Yes, pleaseB、No, thank youC、Nothing moreD、I’d like some2、A: Weˊre going on a visit to Japan next week.B: _____________ （3分）A、Have a good journey.B、Good bye.C、Wish you happy.D、Youˊre right.3、A:It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.B: ________________.（3分）A、My pleasureB、No, thanksC、Itˊs OKD、Iˊm glad to hear that4、A: I suggest you work harder on English.B: _____________（3分）A、You are clever.B、It’s easier said than done.C、I’m afraid not.D、I don’t agree with you.5、A: Iˊm going to America for a holiday next week.B: ________________!（3分）A、Thatˊs greatB、GoodbyeC、Wish you successD、For sure二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usuallywent to diners（小餐馆）for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only afood cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. Thesecarts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was asandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner bigenough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menuof sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longercarts on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths,and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoyeating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.1. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引号)？A) Because it is spelled differently from “dinner”.B) Because the first diner was not what it is now.C) Because diner was a new word.D) Because it is a special kind of restaurant2. What meals did the first diner serve?A) Only breakfast.B) Only lunch.C) Only night-meals.D) All of the above.3. According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________.A) two waysB) three waysC) four waysD) five ways4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A) Diners existed before a fast-food restaurant.B) The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.C) Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.D) Sandwiches became bigger.5. The main idea of the passage is that ______________.A) the diner is a traditional, popular place to eat in the United StatesB) Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come insideC) American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customersD) diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to showthe way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s socool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep somecredibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.1. We know that the word “cool” has had ____.A) only one meaningB) no meaningsC) many different meaningsD) the same meaning2. In the passage, the word “express” means _____.A) seeB) showC) knowD) feel3. If you are ____ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A) interested inB) angry aboutC) afraid ofD) unhappy with4. The writer takes an example to show he is ____ the way the word is used.A) pleased withB) strange toC) worried abouD) careful with5. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool”______.A) cannot be replaced by other wordsB) usually means something interestingC) can make your life colorfulD) shouldn’t be overused三、Vocabulary and Structure（5道小题，共15分）1.C) our D) your2. A) house B) fieldC) river D) lake3. A) either B) soC) too D) and4. A) Christmas B) New YearC) Spring Festival D) Fool5. A) water B) medicineC) feet D) lights6. A) of B) onC) with D) up7. A) before B) itC) then D) there8. A) tree B) seaC) street D) computer9.10.A、Thatˊs greatB、GoodbyeC、Wish you successD、For sure二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usuallywent to diners（小餐馆）for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only afood cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. Thesecarts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner bigenough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menuof sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longercarts on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths,and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoyeating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.1. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotationmarks(引号)？A) Because it is spelled differently from “dinner”.B) Because the first diner was not what it is now.C) Because diner was a new word.D) Because it is a special kind of restaurant2. What meals did the first diner serve?A) Only breakfast.B) Only lunch.C) Only night-meals.D) All of the above.3. According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________.A) two waysB) three waysC) four waysD) five ways4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A) Diners existed before a fast-food restaurant.B) The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.C) Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.D) Sandwiches became bigger.5. The main idea of the passage is that ______________.A) the diner is a traditional, popular place to eat in the United StatesB) Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come insideC) American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customersD) diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to showthe way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s socool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words toshow the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep somecredibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.1. We know that the word “cool” has had ____.A) only one meaningB) no meaningsC) many different meaningsD) the same meaning2. In the passage, the word “express” means _____.A) seeB) showC) knowD) feel3. If you are ____ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A) interested inB) angry aboutC) afraid ofD) unhappy with4. The writer takes an example to show he is ____ the way the word is used.A) pleased withB) strange toC) worried abouD) careful with5. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool”______.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.。

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B3.- What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C4.- How's your family?- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案：C5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解In 1626, Manhattan Island was purchased（购买）from the Indians by Peter Minuit. It cost about $ 2,400. At first, it was called New Amsterdam by the Dutch settlers. Later it was renamed New York by the English.The city grew rapidly. There were several reasons for this, but the most important one is its location. New York is situated on the best American harbor on the Atlantic Ocean. It also lies on the Hudson River, which allows water transportation into the middle of the United States.Today New York has a population of approximately eight million. The city has groups from many races. It is famous for its Chinatown. It also has the largest Jewish population of any city outside Israel. After the blacks were released from slavery, a large number of them moved into cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. More recently, people from Puerto Rico have done the same thing.New York is made up of five boroughs（行政区）. The Bronx is the only one located on themainland, with Brooklyn, Richmond, and Queens being on islands. It is a large manufacturing center because factories can be located near good water transportation. Two of the main businesses are the clothing industry and the printing industry. Most large publishing companies have their headquarters there.6.Manhattan was bought by Peter Minuit.A.TB.F答案：A7.The Indians named the city New York.A.TB.F答案：B8.New York grows so rapidly, because of its people.A.TB.F答案：B9.New York borough Bronx is not on an island.A.TB.F答案：A10.The printing industry and the clothing industry are two of the main businesses of New York.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C17.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B18.- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___21___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___22___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___23___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only ___24___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___25___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．21.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：B22.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：C23.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：D24.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：E25.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：A五、英译汉26.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.答案：这是我见过的最差的医院。

【ZZJ网上考试系统 v10.1】本套软件使用权属于：郑州大学远程教育学院（学期：122）考试课程:0918.专科英语II(第2次考试)考试时间:120分钟考场:123.15.57.116考试日期:2013-03-26考号：12054173005姓名：丁一凡剩余时间：81:04 保存交卷帮助BDBDBDBDBDBD B D B D B D B D B D B D BD B D B D B D B D B D B D BD B D B D B D B D B D B D BD B D B D B D B D B D B D BD B D B D B D B D B D B DBNotDNotBStudentsDStudentsBDB、公司把员工派往世界各地，旨在消灭并结束贫困、住房和无家可归等问题。

D、奔跑者会尽力让自己能感受到在其后背上的斗牛的呼吸，而不被牛角顶伤。

BDB) After their taking jobs.C) After the birth of Joeˊs new baby.D) Eight years after their parting.did the author cry at Joeˊs wedding?A) Because she was sad that she couldnˊt be Joeˊs wife any more.B) Because she was overjoyed that Joe finally got his happiness.C) Because she still loved Joe and regretted that she had left him.D) Because she was excited to be Joeˊs bridesmaid.After my father passed away, I found a piece of paper in his wallet. It was old and almost crumbled (破碎) away atuch. I carefully unfolded it and found theng: Wanted: Honest men and women. Job description: Crowd control, watching, and patrolling (巡逻) . You will often work with a partner, t watch out forle, you do the same for them. You must be in control of your temper when others may lose theirs. You must be physically fit,gh intelligence, and the highestiber(道德力量) . You must be willing to work long hours, perhaps standing or walking for the entire shift.g: Extensive and on-going. Pay: Not very high.s: The satisfaction of a job well done; positive contribution to society; the opportunity to make a real difference in the community. The kn u help keepn safe. Drawbacks: Long hours, low pay, danger, and occasional loneliness and boredom. To apply, talk to the nearest Police Station about t fficer.My father lost his life in the line of duty as a police officer. He never spoke about his work, preferring to come home to peace and qu favorite chair. Butread this, I felt I was closer to my father.is the passage mainly about?A) An advertisement put up by the authorˊs father.B) The job as a police officer.C) The authorˊs family.考号：12054173005姓名：丁一凡剩余时间：81:04 保存交卷帮助强烈建议您使用IE 6.0以上，屏幕分辨率1024×768以上，真彩，小字体浏览。

郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考试卷以及答案二第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom_________________.A. speaksB. spoken.C. speaking?D. saying.2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________________A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—___________A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —____________—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. who is your father?C. what is your father?D. where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. _____________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?6. —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—______________A. I will go dancing tomorrowB. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.8. —You know, I have three kids now.—______________A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—___________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—_____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services h ave precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general r ules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is fold ed. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law p rovides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not al low the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to tou ch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(227 words)11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? __________A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?_______A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? ________A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15. What is Americans’attitude towards their National Flag? ________A. ArbitraryB. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One youn g working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her fa vorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that th ey should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, li ke the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera give s young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their p roblems.(226 words)16. What is soap opera? __________A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.17. What can be the best title of the passage? _______A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.18. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in”according to the passage? ___ ______A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19. What can we learn from the passage? ___________A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 3How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they ag reed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which cou ld be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-----the things they bring up before our minds. Wor ds become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words re call to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the numbe r of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words whic h appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should th erefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech sill y and vulgar.(239 words)21. The origin language is _________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved22. What is true about words? ___________A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.23. The real power of words lies in their ________.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function24. By “association”, the author means __________.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature25. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、Use of English（5道小题，共15分）1、A: Doctor, I don’t feel well.B: _______（3分）A、Yes, you are fine.B、It doesn’t matter.C、What’s the matter?D、Don’t be so sad.2、A: Did you see the movie yesterday?B: ______（3分）A、Did you have a good time?B、Why not see it together?C、D、Oh, that’s alright.I was scared to death by the bloody scene.3、A: Thank you very much for giving me so much help.B: _______________.（3分）A、No thank youB、You’re welcomeC、OKD、Thanks4、A: What would you like to have, meat or fish?B: _______________.（3分）A、Either will doB、Yes, I like meatC、Yes, I like fishD、No, they are not my favorite5、A: This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.B: ___________.（3分）A、You may ask for help.B、Let me give you a hand.C、Please do me a favor.D、Iˊd come to help.二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）Basketball is perhaps the only sport whose exact origin can safely be stated. During the winter of 1891—1892, Dr. James Naismith, a college instructor in Springfield,Massachusetts, invented the game of basketball in order to provide exercise for the students between the closing of the football season and the opening of the baseballseason. He attached fruit baskets overhead on the wall at opposite ends of the gymnasium. He organized nine-man teams to play his new game, using a soccer ball. What theplayers did was to throw the ball into one basket and keep the other team from tossing the ball into the opposite basket. There have since been many changes in the rules. Forexample, the number of players on a team has been reduced to 5. But the game is basically the same today. Americans introduced it to the Philippines in 1900 and to Europeduring World War I. Being adopted by foreign countries, it soon became a worldwide sport. It is interesting that although basketball was creaｔed as an indoor game, incountries other than the United States, it is now played almost entirely outdoors. (190 words)1. When did basketball start?A) In the early 18th century.B) In the early 19th century.C) In the late 19th century.D) In the late 18th century.2. For what purpose was the game of basketball invented?A) To provide exercise for the students who don’t play football.B) To provide exercise for the students who don’t play baseball.C) To provide exercise played in between the football and baseball season.D) To provide exercise played at the opening of the baseball season.3. How many players did a team have when basketball was first played?A) 9B) 5C) 6D) 44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Basketball was first played with a soccer ball.B) There have been many changes in the rules since the game was invented.C) Basketball was begun earlier in Asia than in Europe.D) Basketball was invented by a soccer player.5. What can’t we learn from the passage?A) Basketball is not played outdoors in America.B) Basketball has replaced soccer as a popular sport in the world.C) Basketball was invented as an indoor game.D) Basketball is played mostly outdoors outside of the U.S.The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when theshopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jonespreferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now thatthe supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundredapart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of theday. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice. And make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to workefficiently with their respective responsibilities.No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are notreally an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.1. 6. The main purpose of the passage is to show how the role of the shop manager has undergone an great change.A) TB) FC)D)2. Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph represent any of the regular customers of the old general store.A) TB) FC)D)3. According to the author, it is a pity that there are fewer and fewer old general stores now because traditional commodities are less needed.A) TB) FC)D)4. The supermarket manager is compared to a military leader by the author.A) TB) FC)D)5. By the last sentence of the passage, the author seems to point out any qualified supermarket manager will surely meet a flood, a fire, a birth and a death some day.A) TB) FC)D)三、Vocabulary and Structure （5道小题，共10分）1、The death of his wife was a big blow to him. He just couldn ’t ___it.（2分）A 、get onB 、get overC 、get along withD 、get through2、The old woman next door is very keen _________ growing roses. （2分）A 、atB 、onC 、withD 、to3、It _____John and Mary that helped me the other day.（2分）A 、has beenB 、areC 、wasD 、were4、I can ˊt find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the office yesterday.（2分）A 、forgotB 、leftC 、putD 、set5、The morning paper ____a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..（2分）A 、carriedB 、extendedC 、broughtD 、took四、Cloze （1道小题，共10分）Why do we laugh? For years scientists have asked (1) this question. No other animals laugh and smile — only human beings. So does laughter help us to survive in anyway? The answer seems to be that smiling and laughter help us to (2) , reducing tension and preventing illnesses which are caused by stress. Laughter really is the best medicine?Scientists in California asked a group of actors to act out five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and (3) — just using their faces. Changes intheir heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted out didn ’t cause changes, but when the actors smiled, their heart rateand their blood pressure (4) . This happened even though they were only acting! So even if we feel sad inside,smiling seems to make us feel better.So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an outsider (5)a sense of humour and let yourself laugh.1. A) relax B) went downC) fear D) themselvesE) with2. A) relax B) went downC) fear D) themselvesE) with3. A) relax B) went downC) fear D) themselvesE) with4. A) relax B) went downC) fear D) themselvesE) with5. A) relax B) went downC) fear D) themselvesE) with五、Translation and Writing（5道小题，共35分）1、Translate the following into Chinese.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.（5分）2、People are becoming very aware of the danger of second-hand smoke.（5分）3、Translation: Put the following sentences into Chinese.Not all Americans are interested in sports of course.（5分）4、We heard the news that our team had won.（5分）5、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

郑大网络教育网上考试试题work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR一、Use of English（5道小题，共15分）1、A: Would you please pass me the dictionary?B: _____________（3分）A、Yes, please.B、Never mind.C、Yes, I do.D、Yes. Here you are.2、A: _________, could you tell me the way to the cinema?B: Sure, it’s j ust at the corner there.（3分）A、SorryB、PardonC、Excuse meD、Hello3、A: Why didnˊt you come to my birthday party yesterdayB: _____________.（3分）A、Well, my friend sent me a flower.B、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C、Ha… ha, I don’t like bi rthday parties.D、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.4、A: Is that Mary speakingB: Yes, _____________ （3分）B、Whoˊs thatA、Who are youD、Whatˊs your name?C、Iˊm here.5、A:Would you like to go shopping with me?B: _____________.（3分）A、Yes, I’d like to.B、Yes. Thank you.C、You are welcome.D、No. You are so kind.二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance ofbusinesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadilyincreasing. Among them, tourist industry is one of the biggest industries of this kind. Providingtransportation and accommodations for tourists — and guides, brochures,souvenirs — is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longervacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of theworld, this business will no doubt continue to grow.Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of mostbooks, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among theseindustries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industryas the singers or the hotel clerks.1. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?A) People’s leisure time is increasing.B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world.C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D) Longer vacations are offered than before.2. According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is _____.A) transportation is more convenientB) accommodation is more comfortableC) guides are offering better servicesD) people are more willing to travel3. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A) Entertainment is the largest leisure industry.B) Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C) People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D) Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.4. The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 __________.A) covers all the aspects of these industriesB) includes textbooks into entertainmentC) is not a complete picture of leisure industryD) excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A) Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in manycountries.B) Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the majorindustries in many countries.C) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economiclife.D) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” andwriting. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write, ” I say to them, “notwant to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. WhenI left a 20-year career in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer（自由撰稿者）, I had noprospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in aNew York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wantedto write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering “what if”. I would keep putting my dream to the te st, even though itmeant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland （虚幻世界）of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.]1. The passage is meant to _________.A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD) encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for a writer to become successful are small.3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B) He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a wh ole year.D) He found his dream would never come true.4. “…People who die wondering “what if” (Line 3, Para.3) refers to “those __________”.A) who think too much of the dark side of lifeB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think a lot without making a decisionD) who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _______.A) the wonderland one often dreams aboutB) the bright future that one is looking forward toC) the state of unc ertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD) a world that exists only in one’s imagination三、Vocabulary and Structure（5道小题，共15分）1、For a successful business, friendly and ________ staff are essential. （3分）A、lovelyB、hardC、efficientD、respective2、Little John caught a ________ fish this morning.（3分）A、aliveB、aloneC、lonelyD、living3、The red rose is her ________. （3分）A、favorB、favoriteC、likeD、best4、Mother promised she ________ me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birthday. （3分）A、was buyingB、would buyC、boughtD、will buy5、Great changes ______ in our institute in the last few years.（3分）A、have taken placeB、has taken placeC、took placeD、had taken place四、Cloze（1道小题，共10分）You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work andresponsibilities without being pushed as much. (1) , you willhave more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or (2) to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind ofdiscipline because it is self-imposed（志愿的），and you have only yourself to (3) . The decisions you make (4) your study habits will be a (5) factor in your success, orlack of success in college.(6) , you will discover that your instructors (7) the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to more (8)in your study habits and time management. Rememberthat much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximumeffort into the course.(9) your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. Aschedule (10) efficient use of time will enable youto include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.1. A) On the other hand B) On the one handC) Nevertheless D) Therefore2. A) if B) whetherC) why D) who3. A) turn to B) answer toC) respond to D) act as4. A) of B) toC) towards D) concerning5. A) determining B) demandingC) deciding D) depending6. A) However B) NeverthelessC) In addition D) Except that7. A) differ from B) are similar toC) differ in D) are alike8. A) take…part B) throw…yourselfC) plunge…yourself D) take…initiative9. A) In spite of B) ConcerningC) Regardless of D) On the condition of10. A) related to B) carried onC) relied on D) based on。