Mogao Caves--lwj

关于莫高窟的英语旅游作文60词全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Amazing Mogao Caves!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. This summer, my family went on the coolest trip ever to the Mogao Caves in China. Let me tell you all about it!The Mogao Caves are a huge ancient site way out in the desert of northwest China. There are almost 500 caves carved right into the side of a big sandy mountain! Can you imagine? People started carving out these incredible cave temples way back in the 4th century AD. That's over 1,600 years ago!The caves have survived through wars, sandstorms, and even being forgotten about for many years. It's amazing they are still here for us to explore today. I felt like an archaeologist or explorer discovering ancient treasures as we wandered through the caves.The first cave we visited was Cave 285. It had a massive seated Buddha statue that must have been 100 feet tall! TheBuddha was carved from the actual rock of the cave wall. I've never seen anything so gigantic. My mouth hung open in awe when I laid eyes on it.Next we went into Cave 159, which was my favorite. This smaller cave was absolutely covered floor to ceiling in the most beautiful bright paintings and designs. Vibrant reds, blues, greens and golds depicted stories from Buddhism on every inch of the walls and ceilings. The colors looked brand new even though they are over 1,000 years old!Some of the paintings showed Buddhas sitting cross-legged, while others had exotic flowers, clouds, and even fierce looking guards. I spotted a smiling monk, a prancing horse, and a pretty princess among the images. It was like getting lost in a storybook fairy tale world. I could have stared at those incredible artworks for hours.Many of the caves contained incredibly detailed and brightly colored clay sculptures too. The statues showed Buddhas, warriors on horseback, angels, and all sorts of mythical creatures. Some had gemstones and gold used for their shining eyes and halos. The details were so intricate and lifelike, it's hard to believe they were made so long ago.The people who built these cave temples and created the artwork were true masters and artisans. I have so much respect and admiration for the incredible skill and creativity it took to construct such an incredible monument and fill it with dazzling art and statues, all by hand. What they accomplished is an amazing treasure for the world.At the end of our cave adventure, we took a camel ride through the desert outside. It was the perfect way to experience a bit of what life must have been like long ago when the Silk Road caravans passed through this remote area. The hot desert sun beating down and sand swirling in the wind really transported me back in time.I'll never forget the magic and mysteries of the incredible Mogao Caves. The amazing artworks, colossal Buddha statues, medieval architecture, and desert adventures made me feel like an intrepid explorer. I have so many fond memories and new appreciation for ancient Chinese history and culture after this trip.I'm already begging my parents to take me back to explore more of China's archaeological wonders. Maybe next we can visit the Terracotta Warriors or the Forbidden City! A girl can dream, right? But for now, the Mogao Caves will forever remain one ofthe most fascinating and jaw-dropping places I've ever encountered on my travels.篇2Here's a 2000-word English travel essay about the Mogao Grottoes, written from the perspective of an elementary school student:The Mogao Grottoes: A Wondrous Cave of Buddhas!Wow, let me tell you about this super cool place I visited with my family during our trip to China! It's called the Mogao Grottoes, and it's like a humongous cave filled with ancient Buddhist statues and paintings. I felt like I was transported back in time!We took a long bus ride from our hotel to get there, but as soon as I stepped out, I knew it was worth it. The grottoes are located right beside a huge, sandy desert called the Gobi Desert. Can you imagine how hot it must have been for the monks who built these caves hundreds of years ago? Phew, I'm sweating just thinking about it!Our tour guide told us that the Mogao Grottoes are actually a series of 492 caves carved into the side of a cliff. That's a lot ofcaves! Each one is like a little temple, decorated with beautiful murals and larger-than-life Buddha statues. Some of the caves even had ornate designs painted on the ceilings too.The first cave we visited was breathtaking. It had this massive Buddha statue sitting cross-legged in the center, almost touching the ceiling! Our guide said it was over 30 meters tall –that's like a 10-story building! I had to tilt my head all the way back just to see its face. The details on the statue were incredible, from the folds in its robe to the serene expression on its face.As we moved from cave to cave, I couldn't help but marvel at the vibrant colors of the murals. Even though they're over a thousand years old, the paints looked as fresh as if they were just applied yesterday. The scenes depicted everything from Buddhist legends to everyday life back then. In one mural, I saw monks meditating, while another showed noblemen riding horses and hunting with falcons.My favorite part was definitely the library cave. Can you believe they actually found an ancient library hidden inside one of the grottoes? It had thousands of ancient manuscripts and scrolls, some of which were brought all the way from India! Our guide let us hold a replica scroll, and I felt like a real explorer discovering a lost treasure.After exploring the caves, we got to visit the museum on site. They had all sorts of artifacts on display, like pottery, coins, and even silk paintings that were found inside the grottoes. I learned that the Mogao Grottoes were an important stop along the Silk Road trade route that connected China to the rest of the world.By the end of our visit, my brain was bursting with all the new information I had learned. The Mogao Grottoes were like a living history book, allowing us to catch a glimpse of what life was like for the Buddhist monks who devoted their lives to creating these stunning works of art.If you ever get the chance to visit China, you have to add the Mogao Grottoes to your list! It's an adventure you'll never forget, and you might even feel like you've traveled back in time, just like I did. Just remember to bring plenty of water and sunscreen – that desert sun is no joke!篇3The Awesome Mogao Grottoes Adventure!Hi friends! I just got back from the coolest trip ever to the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province, China. The Mogao Grottoes are these amazing ancient Buddhist cave temples carved right into the cliffs along the Silk Road. They're full of incrediblestatues, paintings, and other treasures from thousands of years ago. Let me tell you all about my awesome adventure there!We started off in the visitor center, where there were lots of displays explaining the history of the grottoes. I learned that monks first started carving the cave temples way back in the 4th century AD! Can you believe people were making such incredible art so long ago? Over the next thousand years, they carved out a total of 735 caves filled with Buddha statues, frescoes, and ancient texts.The most famous grotto is called the Library Cave because that's where they found a huge stash of ancient manuscripts in 1900 - over 50,000 of them! The explorer who discovered them, Sir Aurel Stein, had to haul them all the way back to Britain on camels. Just imagine how heavy and bumpy that camel ride must have been with all those manuscripts weighing them down!After the visitor center, we finally got to go inside the actual grottoes. The first cave we visited was mind-blowing! As soon as you step inside, you're surrounded by these towering,brightly-painted statues of Buddha and his followers looming over you. The biggest statue was 35 meters (115 feet) tall - that's like a 10 story building! All the cave walls were completelycovered in vibrant murals depicting different Buddhist stories and scenes of daily life from ancient times.What amazed me most were how incredibly detailed and lifelike all the paintings looked, even after 1,500 years. You could see every little crease and fold in the clothing, and all the figures had so much expression on their faces. My favorite mural showed a ancient scene of people celebrating the New Year with dances, music, and acrobats. I spotted this one acrobat doing a crazy backflip that looked just like it was frozen in motion!In another grotto, I got to see the tallest-ever indoor woodenstatue of Buddha carved from a single piece of wood. It was 34 meters (112 feet) tall - almost as big as that giant stone Buddha we saw first! I had to lean my head waaaay back to see all the way up to the serene face. Our guide told us it took unknown master sculptors over 20 years to carve that single statue from one massive tree trunk. Now that's some real dedication!You could spend weeks exploring all 735 caves and still not see everything. We only had a day, but we managed to hit the highlights like the famous Library Cave, the gigantic Buddha hall, and some caves with the best-preserved murals. Every cave seemed to have new surprises - ornate shrines, detailed carvingsof celestial beings, or amazing frescoes showing scenes from the Buddha's life.My favorite part might have been the digital recreation of one completely destroyed cave that they projected on the walls of an empty one. It made you feel like you could step right into the painting and join the monks worshipping at the Buddha's feet. The colors and details were so vibrant, it looked just like the mural was freshly painted yesterday instead of being over 1,000 years old! I wish they could do that for more of the ruined caves.After the main grottoes, we visited the exhibition halls where they had thousands of smaller statues and artifacts from the caves on display. There were serene stone Buddhas, intricate wood carvings, old manuscripts with strange languages and pictures, and all kinds of treasures excavated from the Library Cave. I could have spent hours examining all the little details!This trip was such an awesome way to experience what ancient life along the Silk Road might have been like. The Mogao Grottoes really brought the history of Buddhism and early cultural exchanges between East and West to life before my very eyes. I'll definitely never forget the jaw-dropping scale of the cave art and architecture, or how amazingly preserved the paintings still look after over a millennium buried in those cliffs.If you ever get a chance to visit the Mogao Grottoes, you absolutely have to go! Just make sure to wear super comfortable shoes, because there's a ton of walking and climbing involved to reach all the different cave levels. And get ready to have your mind blown by the most incredible ancient art you've ever seen! I'm already bugging my parents to take me back again someday.篇4The Awesome Mogao GrottoesHi everyone! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. This summer, my family took an amazing trip to the Mogao Grottoes in China. It was so cool and I want to tell you all about it!The Mogao Grottoes are these huge ancient Buddhist caves carved right into the cliffs along the Dang River in Gansu Province. They were built over a thousand years ago, starting way back in 366 AD! Can you believe that? They're super old.There are actually 735 grottoes in total, filled with thousands of incredibly detailed statues and beautiful murals painted on the walls and ceilings. My favorite grottoes were the biggest ones like the Qian Fo Dong (Cave of the Thousand Buddhas) and Bi Xia Xiang Mu (Descend to Search for Parental Grace Cave).In the Thousand Buddhas cave, there are honestly like a bazillion tiny Buddha statues carved everywhere you look. It's unbelievable how much work went into making them all! The painters and sculptors who created this place must have been ridiculously patient and talented. My little brother got bored after 5 minutes of looking at Buddhas though, haha.The murals in some of the other caves were my favorite part. The colors are still so bright and vivid after all this time. There were pictures of Buddhist stories, heavens and hells, gods and demons...it was wild! Some of the faces looked almost lifelike, like they could start moving at any second. I tried to imagine what it must have been like for the monks meditating in those caves surrounded by those amazing paintings.My mom said the Mogao Grottoes show the incredible achievements of ancient Chinese art, architecture, and Buddhist culture all in one place. They were a major resting spot along the famous Silk Road trade route too. Can you picture merchants on camels entering the caves to rest after weeks in the desert? So crazy!Unfortunately, a lot of the caves have gotten damaged and eroded over the centuries by things like moisture, wind, and even tourists touching the murals. That's why they've roped off areasnow that you can't go into. There's also a huge project underway to conserve and protect what's left of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Archaeologists use modern technology like 3D scanning to study and document everything.Speaking of technology, they had this really neat animation room where you could watch a 3D movie that took you on a virtual tour flying through the cave interiors. With the glasses on, it felt like you were soaring over all the Buddha statues! I wanted to ride that "cave coaster" all day.Outside the grottoes, the landscape is pretty cool too - just miles of dry, sandy dunes and those iconic yellow rock formations. We took a fun little slide down one of the smaller sand dunes. Getting forever sand in my shoes was not so fun though!Overall, I give the Mogao Grottoes two thumbs up! It was awesome seeing this famous archaeological treasure up close. If you ever get the chance to visit, you definitely should. Just be ready for a long flight and some intense desert heat!Okay, that's all from me folks! Thanks for reading my travel essay. I'll leave you with one more mind-blowing fact: did you know there are actually 4,600 colorful murals coveringover45,000 square meters inside those caves? That's bigger than a football field! Wild, right? Alright, see you later gators!篇5The Incredible Caves of a Thousand BuddhasHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. This summer, my family took the most amazing trip to the Mogao Grottoes in China. Let me tell you all about this magical place!The Mogao Grottoes are a huge series of ancient Buddhist cave temples carved right into the cliffs along the Silk Road in Gansu Province. There are 735 cave temples in total, filled with thousands of amazing statues and murals painted between 366-1368 AD. Can you believe people made all that almost 2000 years ago? It's mind-blowing!As we approached the grottoes, I could see thehoney-colored cliffs stretching out for miles in the desert. Little holes dotted the cliff faces, like little mouse homes carved out of sand. But as we got closer, I realized those "holes" were actually the entrances to the cave temples! My jaw dropped - some of them were absolutely massive.The first cave we visited was called the Buddha Celestial Footprint Cave. Inside was a huge reclining Buddha statue, measuring 34 meters long! His feet alone were 8 meters in length. I felt so tiny standing next to him. The details on his face and robe were incredible. On the ceiling were hundreds of tiny Buddha figures too. My neck got sore from looking up at all of them!Next up was the Mogao Library Cave which contained over 50,000 ancient manuscripts and scrolls. They were stacked from floor to ceiling on wooden shelves. Our guide told us a lot of the texts were translations of Buddhist sutras and documents about the history of the Silk Road. Some were even scribbled on pieces of silk, wood, and bamboo! Just imagine how old some of them must be.The caves with the best murals were definitely the Northern Zhou Dynasty caves from the 6th century AD. The colors were still so bright and vivid after 1,500 years! There were paintings of flowers, animals, musicians, and palace scenes all over the walls and ceilings. One showed a Persian businessman on a camel train from the Silk Road times. Another had a scene of women playing polo on horses. So cool!My favorite cave by far though was the Tan Family Cave. This cave was completely covered in brightly-colored sculptures of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, guardians, and paradise scenes. Every inch was packed with these amazingly detailed figures in all sorts of poses and costumes. I could have spent hours upon hours looking at each one up close. Buddha characters were everywhere you looked, from the walls to the pillars to the altars and ceilings. Definitely a sight to behold!Another supercool thing about the Mogao Grottoes is the ancient hand-prints and graffiti left by visitors over the centuries. You could see handprints outlined on the walls from where people steadied themselves to climb up and look at the high murals and sculptures. There were even childish doodles etched into some pillars and footprints outlined in the dirt floors. It was like walking through a living, breathing time capsule!After exploring the caves, we visited the excellent museum on site. They had all sorts of artifacts and scrolls that were discovered in the Library Cave on display. We saw ancient games, eating utensils, jewelry, clothing, and more that gave a glimpse into life along the Silk Road so many years ago. There were also re-creations of brush makers' workshops and artists' studioswhich showed how the grottoes would have been constructed centuries ago. Such an immersive experience!As amazing as the Mogao Grottoes were, I felt so bad too that many of the caves and artwork were damaged over the years by visitors, graffiti, and even war. Our guide said in the early 1900s, a lot was lost when a group stole many of the scrolls and sold them abroad before they were eventually returned. Nowadays, only a few caves can be visited each day for preservation. Still, I'm just so grateful we got to witness this incredible 1,600 year old time capsule of Buddhist art with our own eyes.The Mogao Grottoes were definitely the highlight of our China trip. I'll never forget walking through those dimly lit caves in awe, surrounded by vibrant paintings, colossal Buddhas, and the echoes of history. It truly felt like being transported back to an ancient world of merchants, monks, and pilgrims along the fabled Silk Road. An experience I'll cherish forever. I hope everyone gets the chance to visit this amazing wonder someday!篇6The Mogao Grottoes: A Wondrous Journey Through Ancient ArtHi everyone! My name is Emma and I recently went on the most amazing trip to the Mogao Grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a bunch of ancient Buddhist cave temples carved right into the cliffs along the Silk Road. They are located in the desert near the city of Dunhuang in the Gansu province. These grottoes are absolutely huge - there are 735 caves filled with beautiful Buddhist statues, murals, and manuscripts. They were built over a period of 1,000 years, from the 4th to the 14th century!Our class took a long bus ride into the desert to visit the grottoes. The dusty orange cliffs rose up in front of us like a mirage. I couldn't wait to explore the caves and see all the ancient artwork inside. The first cave we visited was called the Cave of the Thousand Buddhas. When we stepped inside, I gasped in amazement! The ceiling and walls were covered in thousands of painted Buddha figures in bright colors. They seemed to glow in the dim lighting. Our tour guide told us the paintings date back over 1,500 years! Can you imagine painting that many buddhas by hand without any modern tools? The ancient artists must have been incredibly patient and skillful.Next we visited some of the larger grottoes that contained giant Buddha statues carved from the rock itself. My favorite wasthe 35 meter (115 foot) tall Buddha in the Mogao Caves. He's one of the largest carved Buddha figures in all of China! Just his footprints were big enough for a group of kids to sit inside. The Buddha had a look of perfect peace and serenity on his face. Gazing up at him made me feel very calm and relaxed.While touring the caves, we learned that the Mogao Grottoes contain the most important collection of Buddhist art in the entire world. The murals depict scenes of Buddhist teachings, legends, and daily life along the Silk Road. Many of the manuscripts found in a secret library inside the caves were the oldest printed materials ever discovered! The ancient artwork gives us a window into Asian culture and beliefs over 1,000 years ago.Sadly, many of the cave paintings have been damaged over time by things like smoke, moisture, and graffiti from visitors. An artist named Duan Huiying has spent decades carefully restoring and preserving the murals. His painstaking work has helped protect this priceless heritage. While at Mogao, we were allowed to watch Mr. Duan and his team work on restoring a mural by carefully cleaning and repainting the faded areas. It was amazing to see them bring the ancient art back to its former vibrancy.After touring the inside caves, we got to explore the outside areas and see exhibitions about the Mogao Grottoes and the Silk Road trade. We could even crawl through a model of one of the cave passages! I felt like an archaeologist discovering the Buddhist treasures all over again. Before we left, I bought a little ceramic Buddha figure in the gift shop to remember my journey.The Mogao Grottoes were one of the most fascinating places I've ever visited. The sheer scale and age of the cave art is mind-boggling. Seeing the beautiful Buddha paintings and statues made me appreciate how skilled and dedicated the ancient artists were. I'll never forget walking through those sacred, dimly lit grottoes and gazing at artwork nearly 2,000 years old. The Mogao Grottoes are a true wonder of the ancient world that everyone should try to see someday!。

The Mogao CavesAbstract:The Mogao Caves, or Mogao Grottoes (also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas and Dunhuang Caves) form a system of 492 temples 25 km (15.5 miles) southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gansu province, China. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years. The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship. The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient sculptural sites of China. The caves also have famous wall paintings.ConstructionAccording to local legend, in AD 366 a Buddhist monk, Le Zun, had a vision of a thousand Buddhas and inspired the excavation of the caves he envisioned. The number of temples eventually grew to more than a thousand. As Buddhist monks valued austerity, they sought retreat in remote caves to further their quest for enlightenment. From the 4th until the 14th century, Buddhist monks at Dunhuang collected scriptures from the west while many pilgrims passing through the area painted murals inside the caves. The cave paintings and architecture served as aids to meditation, as visual representations of the quest for enlightenment, as mnemonic devices, and as teaching tools to inform illiterate Chinese about Buddhist beliefs and stories.The murals cover 450,000 square feet (42,000 m²). The caves were walled off sometime after the 11th century after they had become a repository for venerable, dam aged and used manuscripts and hallowed paraphernalia. The following has been suggested:“The most probable reason for such a huge accumulation of waste is that, when the printing of books became widespread in the tenth century, the handwritten manuscripts of the Tripitaka at the monastic libraries must have been replaced by books of a new type — the printed Tripitaka. Consequently, the discarded manuscripts found their way to the sacred waste-pile, where torn scrolls from old times as well as the bulk of manuscripts in Tibeta n had been stored. All we can say for certain is that he came from the Wu family, because the compound of the three-storied cave temples, Nos. 16-18 and 365-6, is known to have been built and kept by the Wu family, of which the mid-ninth century Bishop of Tun-Huan, Hung-pien, was a member.—Fujieda Akira, "The Tun-HuanManuscripts”DiscoveryIn the early 1900s, a Chinese Taoist named Wang Yuanlu appointed himself guardian of some of these temples. Wang discovered a walled up area behind one side of a corridor leading to a main cave. Behind the wall was a small cave stuffed with an enormous hoard of manuscripts dating from 406 to 1002 AD. These included old hemp paper scrolls in Chinese and many other languages, paintings on hemp, silk or paper, num erous damaged figurines of Buddhas,and other Buddhist paraphernalia. The subject matter in the scrolls covers diverse material. Along with the expected Buddhist canonical works are original commentaries, apocryphal works, workbooks, books of prayers, Confucian works, Taoist works, Nestorian Christian works, works from the Chinese governm ent, administrative documents, anthologies, glossaries, dictionaries, and calligraphic exercises. Wang sold the majority of them to Aurel Stein in 1907 for 220 pounds.Rumors of this discovery brought several European expeditions to the area by 1910. These included a joint British/Indian group led by Aurel Stein (who took hundreds of copies of the Diamond Sutra because he was unable to read Chinese), a French expedition under Paul Pelliot, a Japanese expedition under Otani Kozui which arrived after the Chinese government's forces and a Russian expedition under Sergei F. Oldenburg which found the least. Pelloit was interested in the more unusual and exotic of Wang's manuscripts such as those dealing with the administration and financing of the monastery and associated lay men's groups. These manuscripts survived only because they formed a type of palimpsest in which the Buddhist texts (the target of the preservation effort) were written on the opposite side of the paper. The rem aining Chinese manuscripts were sent to Peking (Beijing) at the order of the Chinese government. Wang embarked on an ambitious refurbishment of the temples, funded in part by solicited donations from neighboring towns and in part by donations from Stein and Pelliot. The image of the Chinese astronomy Dunhuang map is one of the many important artifact found on the scrolls.Today, the site is the subject of an ongoing archaeological project. The Mogao Caves became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1987. From 1988 to 1995 a further 248 caves were discovered to the North of the 487 caves known since the early 1900s.References from 。

mogao caves的音标读法
莫高窟是世界上最重要的佛教艺术遗址之一，位于中国甘肃省敦煌市境内。

对于外国人来说，莫高窟的音标读法可能比较困难。

下面是莫高窟的音标读法，希望能对大家有所帮助。

1. Mogao Caves：[m'gou kvz]，中文名为“莫高窟”。

2. Dunhuang：[dn'hw]，中文名为“敦煌”。

3. Gansu：[gnsu]，中文名为“甘肃”。

4. Buddha：['bud]，中文名为“佛”。

5. Bodhisattva：[bɑ:distv]，中文名为“菩萨”。

6. Sutra：['su:tr]，中文名为“经”。

7. Tang Dynasty：[t' dnsti]，中文名为“唐朝”。

8. Silk Road：[slk rd]，中文名为“丝绸之路”。

9. Mural：['mjrl]，中文名为“壁画”。

10. Cave：[kev]，中文名为“洞”。

以上是莫高窟的一些常用词汇的音标读法，希望能够帮助大家更好地了解莫高窟。

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5A GRADE SCENIC SPOT★★★★★Mogao CavesPRODUCER: XINGXINENGLISH NAME: SISSINUMBER:26110032T H E C O N T E N T S✧Relevance as a tourist destination ✧ History✧ Heritage attributes✧Special Local Snack✧ AccommodationRelevance as a tourist destinationThe Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes , also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas , form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dun Huang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gan Su province, China.The caves may also be known as the Dun Huang Caves, however, this term also include other Buddhist cave sites in the Dun Huang area, such as the Western Thousand Buddha Caves, and the Yu Lin Caves farther away. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years.MuralsThe murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th centuryThe murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes（传统神话主题）and portraits （画像）of patrons （赞助人）A distinct Dunhuang style （截然不同的的敦煌风格）however began to emerge（浮现）during Northern Wei DynastyMuralsThe murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century.The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical themes and portraits of patron.A distinct Dun Huang style however began to emerge during Northern Wei Dynasty.HistoryThe construction of the Mogao Caves near Dun Huang is generally taken to have begun sometime in the fourth century AD.According to a book written during the reign of Tang Empress Wu, Fokan Ji by Li Junxiu , a Buddhist monk named Lè Zūn had a vision of a thousand Buddhas bathed in golden light at the site in 366 AD, inspiring him to build a cave here.The story is also found in other sources, such as in inscriptions on a stele in cave 332, an earlier date of 353 AD however was given in another document .He was later joined by a second monk Faliang , and the site gradually grew, by the time of the Northern Liang a small community of monks had formed at the site.Members of the ruling family of Northern Wei and Northern Zhou constructed many caves here, and it flourishe in the short-lived Sui Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand.During the Tang Dynasty, Dun Huang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre. A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era, including the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the country. The site escaped the persecution of Buddhists ordered by Emperor Wuzong in 845 as it was then under Tibetan control. As a frontier town, Dun Huang had been occupied at various times by other non-Han Chinese people..After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline, and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam had conquered much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside world.During the Ming Dynasty, the Silk Road was finally officially abandoned, and Dun Huang slowly became depopulated and largely forgotten by the outside world. Most of the Mogao caves were abandoned, the site however was still a place of pilgrimage and used as a place of worship by local people at the beginning of the twentieth century when there was renewed interest in the site.Heritage attributesThe caves were cut into the side of a cliff which is close to two kilometers long. At its height during the Tang Dynasty, there were more than a thousands caves, but over time, many of the caves were lost, including the earliest caves735 caves currently exist in Mogao, the best-known ones are the 487 caves located in the southern section of the cliff which are places of pilgrimage and worship248 caves have also been found to the north which were living quarters, meditation chambers and burial sites for the monks.The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northern section are mostly plain.The caves are clustered together according to their era, with new caves from a new dynasty being constructed in different part of the cliff.Special Local SnackNiang PiSaoZi surfaceSteal money riceDonkey yellow surfaceBuckwheat noodlesAccommodationThere are some not only cheap but comfortable hotels. Like Dun Huang hotel, MoGao hotel.Dun Huang hotelMoGao HotelTHANKS FOR VIEWINGBYE !。

1. Mainly talks about Mogao Caves①Other names:Mogao Grottoes;Cavesod the Thousand Buddhas;the biggest and the richest Buddhist art shrine in the world;②The location:It is strategically situated in a oasis which is located at a religious and culture crossroads on the Silk Road,in Gansu province, China③The honor:(1)Mogao Caves was recognized as a world cultural legacy by UNESCO in 1987;(2)The most valuable cultural discovery in the 20th century's④Famous for: artistic murals and statues⑤The development: It was founded in the former Qin period. And after the construction of the Sixteen States, Northern, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Western Xia and Yuan dynasties,it formed a huge scale.⑥The scale:1680 meters long and 50 meters high.2. The history and the link to the silk roadDunhuang was established as a frontier（边界）garrison(要塞）outpost by the Han Dynasty Emperor Wudi to protect against the Xiongnu in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce（商业）along the Silk Road（丝绸之路）, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism（佛教）.The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang is generally taken to have begun sometime in the fourth century AD..According to a book written during the reign ofTang Empress Wu, Fokan Ji (佛龕记) by Li Junxiu (李君修), a Buddhist（佛教的）monk（和尚）named Lè Zūn (樂尊) had a vision of a thousand Buddhas ( 佛陀）bathed in golden light at the site in 366 AD, inspiring him to build a cave here..The story is also found in other sources, such as in inscriptions（碑文） on a stele（石碑） in cave 332, an earlier date of 353 AD however was given in another document .He was later joined by a second monk Faliang (法良), and the site gradually grew, by the time ofthe Northern Liang（北凉） a small community of monks had formed at the site..Members of the ruling family of NorthernWei and Northern Zhou constructed many caves here, and it flourished （兴盛）in the short-lived Sui Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand..During the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang had became the main hub of commerce（主要的商业中心） of the Silk Road and a major religious centre. A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era（年代）, including the two large statues of Buddha/ [‘budə]/（佛像）at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict(法令，布告） a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian（武则天） to build giant（巨大的）statues across the country. The site escaped the persecution of Buddhists ordered by Emperor Wuzong in 845 as it was then under Tibetan control. As a frontier town, Dunhuang had been occupied at various times by other non-Han Chinese people...After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline(衰落）, and construction of new caves ceased （中断）entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam（伊斯兰教） had conquered（战胜，征服；攻克）much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined（衰退） in importance when trading via （通过）sea-routes began to dominate /[‘dɔmineit] /（控制）Chinese trade with the outside world.During the Ming Dynasty, the Silk Road was finally officially abandoned, and Dunhuang slowly became depopulated（人口减少） and largely forgotten by the outside world. Most of the Mogao caves were abandoned, the site however was still a place of pilgrimage（/[‘pilɡrimidʒ] /朝圣之地） and used as a place of worship（朝拜）by local people at the beginning of the twentieth century when there was renewed interest in the site.3. The treasuresA.Caves:.The caves were cut into the side of a cliff （悬崖；绝壁）which is close to two kilometers long. At its height during the Tang Dynasty, there were more than a thousands caves, but over time, many of the caves were lost, including the earliest caves.735 caves currently exist in Mogao, the best-known ones are the 487 caves located in the southern section of the cliff which are places of pilgrimage（朝拜） and worship .248 caves have also been found to the north which were living quarters（住处）, meditation chambers（冥想室）and burial sites（土葬） for the monks..The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northern section are mostly plain（朴素）..The caves are clustered（聚合） together according to their era, with new caves from a new dynasty being constructed in different part of the cliffB. Murals（壁画；壁饰）:.The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century.The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes（传统神话主题） and portraits（画像） of patrons （赞助人）.Early murals showed a strong Indian and Central Asian influence in the painting techniques used.A distinct Dunhuang style （截然不同的的敦煌风格）however began to emerge（浮现） during Northern Wei DynastyC.Sculptures（雕塑；雕像）:.There are around 2,400 surviving clay sculptures at Mogao. These were first constructed on a wooden frame （框架）, padded with reed, then modelled （模型）in clay stucco（粘土）, and finished with paint.The early sculptures were based on Indian and Central Asian （中亚）prototypes（原型） with some in Greco-Indian （印度希腊王国）style of Gandhara（古印度）. Over time the sculptures showed more Chinese elements （中国元素） and became gradually sinicized （中国化）4. Value of Mogao Caves’ art and buddhismA.To art:Dunhuang grotto art is a set of architecture, sculpture, painting in one of the three-dimensional art, ancient artists in the succession of the Central Plains Western Han nationality and ethnic brothers fine art tradition, based on absorption, melting the external expression, developed into a Dunhuang local characteristics Chinese national customs Buddhist art, for the study of ancient Chinese political, economic, cultural, religious, ethnic relations, the friendly exchanges between Chinese and foreign to provide valuable information, human and spiritual wealthof cultural treasures. Dunhuang art of discovery, famous Chinese and foreign, ancient Chinese literature its addenda and collation there is a very important research value. Now Dunhuang scholars have become the subject of attention, Dunhuang has been hailed as the modern academia found four ancient literature.B.To buddhism:Dunhuang Buddhist culture is profound, of all the Buddhas, the Buddha's face attitude is the most beautiful, the richest, most engaging, Bodhisattva shows oriental charm of female beauty, her statue is world known as the "Oriental Venus", she The portrait is the world known as "Our Lady of the Orient."Dunhuang Grottoes, almost Cave Cave map has to say,by changing picture. These claims by the change maps and paintings are painted with a variety of Buddha, some cave walls are painted a small Buddha, there are many single Buddha portrait. There are thousands of pieces of Dunhuang Grottoes argument maps and paintings by thechange, only by the change in the painting Bodhisattva, will count in thousands, is the world's largest Buddha portrait preserve Buddhist caves....5. The significance(the reason for protecting)and how to protect itA.To the mural diagnosisHas gone through one thousand years of time, exquisite murals of Dunhuang appeared a variety of diseases: efflorescence, hollowing, class, and there are different degrees of disease each grotto.B.Analysis of illness, treatment planBefore scientists to cure is to fresco murals for repair, a lot of work to do: first, from data collection, investigation, assessment of the value of the status quo and murals, take chemistry, physics, earth science and other multi-disciplinary combination, the mural disease causes and formation mechanism and related geological and hydrological and air environment combined with the comprehensive study.C.Stop the windSand damage should be the protection of Dunhuang's most enduring and heavy topic.D.Manual detection mural drumOn "governance drum" the disease: white gloved workers hand tapping on the wall, with the sound of judging whether the back mural drum, whether there is empty, then will play the location and area of drum marked in the drawings, waiting for repair. The researchers who experiment with various high-tech method for detectingmural drum parts, but later found, or by hand tapping the most accurate and most convenient.E.To the mural "injection"Detection of drum murals, the staff put on light blue rubber gloves in the drum position of a small hole, to the mural injection. The so-called injections, is using a syringe, the adhesive injected into the mural, put off a dangerous mural firmly bonded on the wall. Side injection, workers will side with the cotton ball rolling stick firmly, and then in the above adsorption with tissue paper.F.Annihilate pestsThe results show that there are 6 kinds of main harm Dunhuang murals insects: Anopheles sinensis, Aedes mosquitoes, houseflies, blowflies, apopestes spectrum and Qing AI armyworm, which apopestes spectrum survival capacity of the strongest, the largest number. The researchers found that adult these insects will collide murals in flight, so that has skin, crisp murals off; insect body scales powder and adult feces scattered on the surface of the mural, but also seriously pollute the murals. More serious is, pigment composition of insect excreta moisture, organic matter and murals of the chemical reaction, cause local mural pigment fading, discoloration, and even lead to pigment layer tilt, shedding, accelerate the occurrence of mural disease.。

mogao cave适合小学生的英语作文Mogao Cave is a famous tourist attraction in Dunhuang, China. Have you ever been there? Let me tell you more about it.Q: What is Mogao Cave?A: Mogao Cave is a complex of Buddhist grottoes that contains a collection of over 700 caves, thousands of murals, and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. It is also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes.Q: When was it built?A: The construction of Mogao Cave began in 366 AD and continued for over a thousand years. It was a major center of Buddhist art and culture along the Silk Road.Q: What can we see in Mogao Cave?A: Inside the caves, you can see beautiful murals and sculptures depicting scenes from the life of Buddha, as well as other Buddhist figures and stories. The paintings are incredibly detailed and colorful. Some of them are over 1,500 years old.Q: Is it easy to get there?A: Yes, it is. Mogao Cave is located in Dunhuang, a city in Gansu Province. You can take a flight or a train to Dunhuang and then take a bus or a taxi to the cave site.Q: What should we wear when visiting Mogao Cave?A: It is recommended to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, as you will be walking around the site for a few hours. Also, be respectful and avoid wearing revealing or inappropriate clothing.Mogao Cave是中国敦煌著名的旅游景点。

The Mogao Caves,also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes,are a series of735 manmade caves located near the city of Dunhuang in Gansu Province,China.They are renowned for their exquisite murals and sculptures,which are considered some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world.The history of the Mogao Caves dates back to the4th century AD,during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.However,the majority of the caves were constructed and decorated during the Sui and Tang dynasties,between the6th and10th centuries.The caves were used as a place for Buddhist monks to meditate,study,and practice their faith.The murals in the Mogao Caves are a testament to the artistic skills and religious devotion of the people who created them.They cover an area of approximately45,000 square meters and depict various scenes from Buddhist scriptures,including the life of the Buddha,Jataka tales,and the heavenly realms.One of the most striking features of the Mogao Caves murals is the use of vibrant colors and intricate details.The artists used a variety of pigments,including mineral and organic materials,to create a rich and diverse palette.The murals are characterized by their attention to detail,with each figure and object meticulously rendered.The murals also reflect the cultural and artistic influences of the time.For example, during the Tang dynasty,the art of the Mogao Caves was heavily influenced by Central Asian and Indian styles.This can be seen in the depiction of the Buddha and other figures, which often have elongated bodies and expressive facial features.In addition to the murals,the Mogao Caves also contain numerous sculptures,which are equally impressive.These sculptures,made from clay and wood,depict various Buddhist deities and figures,and are often painted with vibrant colors.Despite the passage of time and the ravages of the elements,the Mogao Caves have been wellpreserved and continue to attract visitors from around the world.The caves were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in1987,recognizing their cultural and historical significance.In conclusion,the Mogao Caves murals are a remarkable example of Buddhist art and a testament to the skill and devotion of the artists who created them.They provide a unique insight into the religious beliefs and artistic styles of ancient China,and continue to inspire and captivate visitors today.。

Mogao CavesMogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes is commonly known as Thousand Buddhas Cave. It is located in Dunhuang which is in the west of Gansu Corridor, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road.Mogao Caves is famous with its elegant murals and statues around the world. It is the nation key cultural relic preservation organ.Mogao Caves has a history of more than 1600 years. Although it is attacked and damaged by the nature or people in a long long time, Mogao Caves still owns 492 caves, 2415 body sculpture, the murals of more than 45000 square meters, 5 timberwork buildings of Tang and Song Dynasty from the Northern Wei Dynasty, the late XiWei, Northern Zhou, Northern Qi, Sui and Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Xixia, Yuan Dynasty , etc. The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship.[2] The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China.HistoryIn order to protect against the Xiongnu, the Han Dynasty Emperor Wudi set up Dunhuang as a frontier garrison outpost in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce along the Silk Road, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism. The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang can date back to the fourth century AD.In the first place, the caves served only as a place of meditation for hermit monks, but developed to serve the monasteries that sprung up nearby in the early periods, and by the Sui and Tang dynasties, Mogao Caves had become a place of worship and pilgrimage for the public. During the Tang Dynasty, a large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao in that Dunhuang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre. There are the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the country. After the cataclysmic An Shi Rebellion, Dunhuang was occupied by Tibetan regime in ancient China and voluntary army, but it affects little. After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline, and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. In the early 1900s, a Chinese Taoist named Wang Yuanlu appointed himself guardian of some of these temples. Wang discovered a walled uparea behind one side of a corridor leading to a main cave. Behind the wall was a small cave stuffed with an enormous hoard of manuscripts dating from 406 to 1002 CE.Artistic characteristics艺术特色: 建筑艺术, 彩塑艺术, 壁画艺术,飞天The Mogao Graves is a large cave temples which covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy, woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. It mainly focuses on murals, supplemented by statues. It’s Buddhist cave grottoes mainly contains Centre Tower cave, cave temple, central Buddha cave, cave walls of three shrines, the great Nirvana like caves and so on. Many of the early caves ran after the central column style of cave construction seen in places such as Ajanta Caves in India. The central column represent the stupa round which worshippers may circumambulate and gain blessings. And also some other caves are hall caves which are influenced by traditional Chinese and Buddhist temple architecture. These caves may have a truncated pyramidal ceiling sometimes painted to resemble a tent, or they may have a flat or gabled ceiling that imitates traditional buildings. Some of the caves used for meditation are adaptation of the Indian Vihara (monastery) caves and contain side-chambers just large enough for one person to sit in. The cave is very different in the size. The biggest one is 16th cave at 268 square meters while the smallest one is 37th cave which height is corridors, plank roads .But now it does not exist.Mogao Caves murals are mainly painted on the cave walls and shrines with the profound content. The main subject matters are Buddha, Buddhist stories, Buddhist Historical Sites, a fantasy, the dependent person and so on. Except for the seven classes of, decorative patterns, there are many performance includes hunting, farming, textiles, transportation, war, building, dancing, weddings and funerals and other social aspects of life paintings .Some of these paintings are forceful broad, and some are magnificent, reflecting the art styles and characteristics. of different periodsThe cliff in which the Mogao Grottoes exists is soft soil and not suitable for the production of stone statues of the Mogao Grottoes. The four Giant Buddha stone are tire clay while the rest are wood bone clay. The statues are Buddhist deity figures, arranged in various combinations of single statues and images, As for images, Buddha is generally in the middle, stooding on both sides of his disciples, the Buddha, King, Hercules, ranging from three to more than 11. The painted sculpture are the forms of round plastic, floating plastic, plastic film, good industry plastic,etc. These statues are exquisite , realistic, imaginative and highly accomplished, blending with the mural contrast, complementing each other.The 96th cave is the highest cave of the Mogao Grottoes. Its nine-story with 33 meters high is attached to the rock and built as a landmark building of the Mogao Grottoes. It is a nine-cover eaves and in the middle of cliff cave . The wooden structure is the red and the appearance of the contour patchwork is significant. There lies Seated Buddha made of clay, 35.6 meters high. It is the third largest seated Buddha in China after the Leshan Giant Buddha and the Rongxian Big Buddha. As for the space to accommodate the Big Buddha, the lower part is large while the upper part is small ,with the small plane square. There are the two channels outside the building, both available nearby to watch the Big Buddha and the light source of the Buddha head and waist.This cave eaves existed in the first year of Tang Wende (1888), of five layers. It was rebuilt and changed to a four layer in Northern Song Dynasty Qiande fourth year (966 years) and Qing Dynasty.In 1935 it was rebuilt again to form a 9-layer shape.When it comes to Mogao murals, flying apsaras will appear in people’s mind . Beautiful flying apsaras - the image sculptures of Dunhuang City, is also a fairy who is playing the guitar in the sky. “Flying Apsaras " means dancing in the heaven. The flying apsaras is the art logo of Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang in Gansu province. It is the immortality of art, is and the goal pursued by the contemporary artist of classic art.The Northwest is a warm and emotional picture of bright colors, flying lines, in the ideal kingdom of heaven of the painters there. We seem to feel the inexhaustible passion bolted in the desert wilderness. Perhaps it is this passion that brings out the strength of it.风格演变The extant 492 caves with murals and sculpture of Mogao Grottoes can be roughly divided into four periods: the Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Song, Western Xia and Yuan. Among them,36 caves are built in the Northern Dynasties. The earliest age of 268 Cave, Cave 272, Cave 275 may be built in the Northern Liang period. The main cave-shaped are the Buddhist caves, the center tower, and temple of Cave. The colorful sculpture are round sculpture or film sculpture. There are Buddha, Buddhist stories, fantasy, and dependent persons in the murals. The posture of statue figures are strongly built, and their expressions seem dignified and quiet with simple style. The previous murals are set in the background of red soil, combined with green, white and other colors. The tone is warm and strong and the lines are simple and vigorous. The characters are upright, filled with the characteristics of Western Buddhism. After Western Wei, the background is mostly white and the tone tends to be elegant, free and easy style, with the style of the Central Plains. The typical cave section contain 249 caves, 259 caves, 285 caves, 428 caves and so on.隋唐是莫高窟发展的全盛时期，现存洞窟有300多个. 塑像都为圆塑，造型浓丽丰肥，风格更加中原化，并出现了前代所没有的高大塑像。

保护莫高英语作文窟【中英文实用版】Title: Protecting the Mogao CavesTitle: 保护莫高窟The Mogao Caves, located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, are one of the most important cultural relics in China.They are a group of 735 cave temples, built between the 4th and 14th centuries, and are home to thousands of Buddhist statues and murals.莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌市，是中国的重要文化遗产之一。

它们是在4世纪至14世纪之间建造的735个洞窟寺庙，内有数千尊佛像和壁画。

Due to their historical and artistic significance, the Mogao Caves were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.However, over the years, they have faced various threats, such as erosion, weathering, and damage caused by human activities.由于其历史和艺术重要性，莫高窟于1987年被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。

然而，多年来，它们面临着各种威胁，如侵蚀、风化以及人类活动造成的损害。

To protect these invaluable cultural treasures, the Chinese government has implemented a series of conservation measures.These include the construction of a protective shell around each cave, the installation of surveillance systems, and the implementation of strict regulations to limit visitor numbers.为了保护这些无价的文化宝藏，中国政府实施了一系列保护措施，包括在每个洞窟周围建造保护外壳，安装监控系统，以及实施严格的规定限制游客数量。

Mogao Grottoes (Mogao Caves):the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas 千佛洞Manuscripts of the Dunhuang Caves敦煌写本The Library Cave藏经洞The silk road 丝绸之路Buddhism 佛教painted sculpture 彩塑The Eastern louvre Museum东方卢浮宫the UNESCO World Heritage Sites 联合国教科文组织的世界遗产保护单位painted murals 壁画flying Apsaras 飞天Nirvana Day 涅槃节Laba 腊八节Tree of Buddha 菩提树Seven-colored Lotus 七彩莲花台Amitabha 阿弥陀佛Guanyin/Goddess of Mercy 观世音菩萨The Western Paradise 西方极乐世界旅游festivals词汇Lunar calendar 农历Lucky money 压岁钱lion dancing 舞狮guess riddles/play riddles 猜灯谜Outing 踏青Dragon Boat race 赛龙舟Cowherd 牛郎Weaver Maid 织女V ega 织女星magpie bridge 鹊桥Aquila 天鹰座Milky way/Silver river 银河joss stick 线香chrysanthemum 菊花fake money 假钱double-ninth cake 重阳糕float lantern 放河灯Expressions for scenic spots and othersBeijing: The Great Wall Tian’anmen Square The Forbidden City The Temple of Heaven 5. Handicraft and other Articles:￭cloisonné enamels￭ivory carvings￭jade ware￭the “Four treasures of the scholar”￭scrolls of calligraphy and painting￭embroidery and silk cloth￭dough and clay figures￭Beijing Roast DuckNanjing1. The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Y at-sen2. The Linggu Temple3. The Confucian Temple4. Xuanwu Lake5. Zhonghua GateXi’an1. The Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang2. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses3. The Greater Wild Goose Pagoda4. The Xi'an City WallHangzhou1. The W est LakeSunset Glow over Leifeng Tower(雷峰夕照)Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows（柳浪闻莺）Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds（双峰插云）V iewing Fish at Flower Harbor（花港观鱼）Spring at the Su Causeway（苏堤春晓）Lotus Flowers in the Breezing Winding Courtyard （曲院荷风）Pinghu Autumn Moon（平湖秋月）Three Pools Mirroring the Moon（三潭印月）Duanqiao Bridge Snow（断桥残雪）Evening Bell at Nanping Hill（南屏晚钟）2. Lingyin T empleMawangdui Han Tombs 马王堆汉墓lacquer ware 漆器Map of Garrison 驻军图textiles 纺织品silk books 帛书silk paintings 帛画bamboo and wooden slips 简牍T Shape Painting on Silk 马王堆T型帛画Garment of plain silk guaze 素纱禅衣Colorful coffins giant coffin彩棺巨椁archaeological discovery 考古发现oriental sleeping beauty 东方睡美人Jiuzhaigou V alley镜海Mirror Lake五花海Five Flower Lake火花海Spark lake飞瀑流辉Flying Waterfall on Lotus Platform金沙铺地Golden Sand Field白马藏族Baima Tibetan Tribes羌族Qiang ethnic minority金丝猴Golden snub-nosed monkey藏羚羊White-lip deer黑颈鹤Black-neck crane酥油茶Buttered Tea青稞酒Barley wine珍珠滩瀑布Pearls Beach waterfall剑岩Sword Rock雪山和原始森林Snow-covered mountains and Primeval Forests1、武陵源风景名胜区Wulingyuan Scenic2、张家界国家森林公园Zhangjiajie National Forest Park3、自然保护区Natural Reserve4、金鞭溪the Golden Whip Stream5、腰子寨Kidneys V illage6、南天一柱Southern Pillar7、仙女献花Fairy Flowers8、天波府Tianbo Mansion9、摆手舞Waving Dance10、哭嫁歌Weeping11、吊脚楼The Hanging House12、织棉Woven Cotton13、琵琶Chinese Lute14、大鲵Giant Salamander15、国家二级保护动物National Level 2 Protect Animals16、国家级非物质文化遗产national intangible cultural heritagesWorld Natural Heritage世界自然遗产World Biosphere Reserve世界生物圈保护区Green Global 21绿色环球21the national forest park国家森林公园Southern Sky Column 南天一柱Golden whip stream 金鞭溪Y ellow Dragon Cave 黄龙洞Sea-calming Needle 定海神针sub-primitive forests 次原始森林书上的单词Ngawa/Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿坝藏族羌族自治州Dujiangyan Irrigation system 都江堰水利工程Jiuzhaigou V alley ,the V alley of Nine V illages 九寨沟Zipingpu Water-Control Project 紫平铺水利枢纽工程China’s first environmental protection reservoir中国第一环保水库Wolong National Nature Reserve for giant pandas卧龙大熊猫保护区settlement of Qiang ethnic group 羌族聚居区calcified landscape 钙化景观virgin forests 原始森林alms 高山草甸stone forests 高山石林。

mogao cave适合小学生的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Mogao Cave is a fascinating historical site located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. It is also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Mogao Caves are a series of caves that contain ancient Buddhist artwork and manuscripts dating back over a thousand years.Visiting the Mogao Cave is an educational and enriching experience for children, especially for elementary school students. Here are several reasons why Mogao Cave is suitable for elementary school students:1. Historical significance: The Mogao Cave has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. By visiting this site, students can learn about the cultural and religious significance of the artwork and manuscripts found in the caves.2. Art and architecture: The Mogao Cave is renowned for its stunning Buddhist art and architecture. Students can marvel at the intricate murals, statues, and sculptures that decorate thecaves and learn about the techniques and materials used to create them.3. Interactive learning: Visiting the Mogao Cave provides students with a hands-on learning experience. They can explore the caves, ask questions, and engage with the knowledgeable guides to deepen their understanding of the site.4. Cultural awareness: The Mogao Cave offers students the opportunity to learn about ancient Chinese culture and Buddhism. By experiencing the art and artifacts found in the caves, students can develop a greater appreciation for China's rich cultural heritage.5. Inspiration: Visiting the Mogao Cave can spark creativity and inspire students to learn more about art, history, and different cultures. The beauty and grandeur of the cave can leave a lasting impression on young minds.In conclusion, the Mogao Cave is a fantastic destination for elementary school students to visit. It provides an educational and immersive learning experience that can broaden their horizons and deepen their appreciation for history and art. A trip to the Mogao Cave is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience for students of all ages.篇2The Mogao Caves, located near the city of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China, are a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site that are perfect for elementary school students to visit. These caves are renowned for their ancient Buddhist art and sculptures that date back over a thousand years. Visiting the Mogao Caves can be an enriching and educational experience for young students, offering them a glimpse into the rich history and culture of China.One of the main reasons why the Mogao Caves are suitable for elementary school students is the visual appeal of the cave paintings and sculptures. The intricate carvings and colorful murals are sure to capture the attention of young minds and spark their curiosity about the stories and traditions behind them. Teachers can use the art in the caves as a teaching tool to introduce students to Chinese history, art, and religion in a fun and engaging way.In addition to the striking art, the Mogao Caves offer a variety of activities that are perfect for elementary school students. Guided tours are available to provide informative insights into the history and significance of the caves. Students can also participate in hands-on activities such as paintingreplicas of the cave murals or learning how to make traditional Chinese handicrafts. These interactive experiences can help students develop a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture and history.Furthermore, a visit to the Mogao Caves can also be a great opportunity for elementary school students to learn about the importance of preserving historical sites. The caves have faced challenges such as deterioration due to natural elements and vandalism over the years. By witnessing the conservation efforts being made to protect the caves, students can understand the value of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.Overall, the Mogao Caves offer a unique and educational experience for elementary school students. From the visually stunning art to the hands-on activities and lessons on conservation, a visit to these caves can be both enriching and inspiring for young learners. It is a journey back in time that can open their eyes to the wonders of ancient Chinese civilization and ignite a passion for exploring history and culture.篇3Mogao Cave is a fascinating UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Dunhuang, China. It is also known as the ThousandBuddha Grottoes and is a series of caves containing Buddhist artwork and mural paintings dating back over 1,000 years. This historical and cultural treasure is a perfect destination for young students to explore and learn about Chinese history and art.For elementary students, visiting the Mogao Cave can be an educational and enriching experience. They can learn about the history of Buddhism in China, as well as the ancient Silk Road trade route that brought travelers and traders to this region. The colorful murals and sculptures inside the caves depict stories from Buddhist scriptures, as well as scenes of daily life in ancient China.One of the highlights of a visit to the Mogao Cave is the opportunity to see the famous Cave 17, also known as the Library Cave. This cave contained a treasure trove of Buddhist sutras and manuscripts, some of which date back to the 5th century. Students can learn about the importance of preserving these historical documents and artifacts, and the efforts that have been made to protect and conserve them.In addition to exploring the caves and admiring the artwork, students can also participate in hands-on activities such as painting their own Buddhist murals or creating their own minigrottoes. This interactive experience can help them better understand and appreciate the art and culture of ancient China.Overall, a visit to the Mogao Cave is a wonderful opportunity for young students to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of China. It can inspire them to explore more about this fascinating country and its heritage, and foster a love for art and history. I highly recommend this UNESCO World Heritage Site as a must-see destination for elementary school students.。