九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented Period 5教学案

Unit 6 When was it invented？类别课程标准要求掌握的项目单元话题 In this unit, students learn to talk about the history ofinventions。

单元语法Passive voice (past tense）教学目标1。

能掌握以下句型：①—When was the telephoneinvented？—I think it was invented in1876。

②—What are they used for?-They are used for seeing atnight。

2。

能谈论物品被发明的时间、发明者，表达某发明的用途。

3。

了解一些近现代发明的时间及用途，激发自己热爱发明的情感。

培养学生善于观察事物，面对难题,用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界，拥有强烈求知欲的素养。

第一课时Section A(1a～2d）错误!错误!错误!错误!错误!§自主学习案翻译下列词组.1．特殊后跟的鞋子shoes__with__special__heels2．热的冰淇淋勺子hot__ice。

cream__scoop3．电动的run__on__electricity4．被用作be__used__as5．学校项目的课题the__subject__for__my__school__project6．我们的日常生活our__daily__lives7．有点道理have__a__point§课堂导学案Step 1 准备与热身（Preparation)展示一些近代发明的图片与近代发明的发明者，让学生们将图片与发明者相连。

T: Do you know what these inventions are?S1: It’s a car.S2： It's a telephone.S3：It’s a television.T： Do you know who these inventors are？S1： Karl Benz.S2: Alexander Bell.S3: J．L.Baird。

Unit6核心常考词汇详解1.invent (v.)发明；创造invent指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西，如工具、方法、手段、汽车、电器、合成材料等。

【备课例句】Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。

Smith invented a new teaching method. 史密斯发明了一种新的教学方法。

【横向辐射】discover, find, create1.discover是“发现”的意思，是指发现原来就有而一直没被发现，如发现电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等。

Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了新大陆。

Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。

2.find的意思是“寻找”，强调找的结果，并不指发现。

I've tried to find another copy but couldn't find one. 我试图再找一本，但没能弄到。

3.create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。

Man creates himself. 人类创造了自己。

A novelist creates characters and a plot. 小说家塑造人物并设计情节。

【课堂变式】根据语境提示，用invent, discover，find或create的形式填空，完成句子。

1.When _____ the stream engine（蒸汽机） ___?2. I can’t ____ my bike, I’m looking for it.3. Scientists are now trying to ___ if this is possible.4. Do you know who______ the plane？5. He ____quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.【解析】I.1.was, invented 2.find 3.discover 4.invented 5. created2. be used for 用来做……此短语中的for是介词，表示用途，后接名词或动词-ing形式。

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented考点题型与解题方法单选题1、---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A．is inventedB．inventedC．was inventedD．will be invented答案：C句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。

by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。

小提示：初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。

（1）一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 及物动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?(3) 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 及物动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 及物动词的过去分词Has his work been finished yet?(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：am/is/are + being + 及物动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.2、In 1958, pinyin ________by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team. A．designsB．designedC．is designedD．was designed答案：D句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。

Unit 6 When was it invented? 【重点单词】1. project n. 项目，工程；2. pleasure n. 高兴，愉快；3. daily adj. 日常的，每日的；4. mention v. 提到，说到；5. nearly adv.几乎，差不多；6. boil v. 煮沸，烧开；7. remain v. 保持不变；剩余；8. national adj.国家的，民族的；9. low adj.低的，矮的；10. translate v.翻译；11. lock v.锁上；n. 锁；12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的；14. salty adj.咸的；15. sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；16. customer n.顾客。

17. Canadian 加拿大的，18. divide v.分开，分散；19. hero n英雄，男主角；20. professional adj. 职业的，专业的；【重点词组】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 电动的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活7. have a point 有点道理8. by accident 偶然，意外地9. over the open fire 在火堆上10. fall into the water 落入水中11. take place 发生12. without doubt 毫无疑问13. at a low price 以一个很低的价格14. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15. all of sudden 突然16. by mistake 错误地17. a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18. divide…into 把…分开19. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20. look up to 钦佩，仰慕21. the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22. use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented典型例题单选题1、—“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please!—Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.A．sold outB．is sold outC．has sold outD．was sold out答案：D句意：——请给我莫言的最新小说，《青蛙》！——抱歉，刚刚已经卖完了。

但是它很快又会出版的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

时间词just now“刚才”，说明时态是一般过去时，故排除BC；主语it和谓语sell out“出售”之间是被动关系，表示书被卖完了，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。

故选D。

2、—Could you please help me carry the bag?—________.A．It’s a pleasureB．With pleasureC．You’re welcomeD．It doesn’t matter答案：B句意：——你能帮我拿一下包吗？——乐意效劳。

考查情景交际。

It’s a pleasure不用客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’ re welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。

根据“Could you please help me carry the bag?”可知，此处表请求，综合选项可知，此处为肯定回答，即With pleasure。

故选B。

3、In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make su ch social animals live alone.A．stoppedB．doubtedC．refusedD．allowed答案：D句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。

洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented全部重要知识点单选题1、Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).A．is inventedB．inventedC．was invented答案：C句意：造纸术是中国人在西汉时期发明的。

本题考查被动语态。

主语是"Paper-making"造纸术，它和invent之间是被动关系，先排除B项；再结合in the Western Han Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，其结构是was done的形式。

故选C。

2、The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.A．inventsB．inventedC．is inventedD．was invented答案：D句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

invent发明。

invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。

题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。

故选D。

3、The writing brush is used _________ writing _________ the teacher.A．for; byB．to; forC．to; byD．for; as答案：A句意：毛笔是老师用来写字的。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；by被、由；to到……；as作为。

被用来干什么：be used for，固定搭配；被动语态中指出动作的执行者，应用介词by。

Unit6 When was it invented? 【被动语态】1.含义2.主动语态到被动语态的转变1）分析句子成分2）宾变主，主变宾3）谓语部分用be done4)注意时态不能改变3.各种时态的被动语态的构成变被动语态的特殊情况一、双宾语如遇双宾语，最好变间宾；如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for1.My father bought me a computer.A computer was bought for me by my father.I was bought a computer by my father.2.He gives me a book.A book is given to me by him.I am given a book by him二、无to不定式变为被动时加上to 感官动词真奇怪，被动语态to回来。

We often see him play basketball.He is often seen to play basketball by us.The boss made the children work for long.The children were made to work for long by the boss.三、注意动词短语的完整性take care of/look after/listen to/speak toThe old should be spoken to politely.The baby is taken good care of by the nurse四、不及物动词及系动词无被动语态happen /take place/ die/ rise /come true/ come out/run out被动语态练习一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。

1.We can finish the work in two days.The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.2.They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.3.The children will sing an English song.An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.4.I have given this book to the library.This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.5.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?6.We'll put on an English play in our school.An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.7.More and more farmers buy color TV sets.Color TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.8.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.9.They use knives for cutting things.Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.10.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth.二、用动词的正确语态填空。

人教版九年级英语Unit 6 When was itinvented。

全单元教案Unit 6: When Was It Invented?Language Goal:XXX.Knowledge Goals:Discuss the history of ns.XXX words such as style。

project。

pleasure。

daily。

website。

neer。

list。

n。

ruler。

boil。

remain。

smell。

nal。

trade。

fridge。

low。

somebody。

translate。

lock。

ring。

earthquake。

sudden。

bell。

biscuit。

cookie。

musical instrument。

sour。

customer。

Canadian。

divide。

basket。

hero。

and nearly.Use matic ns such as have a point。

by accident。

take place。

without doubt。

all of a sudden。

divide…into。

not only…but also…。

look up to。

the Olympics。

and by mistake.1.Q: When was the telephone invented?A: I believe it was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell.2.Q: Was the TV invented before or after the car?A: There is some doubt about this。

but it is generally accepted that the car was invented before the TV.3.Q: Who invented the zipper?A: XXX XXX.4.Q: What is a hot ice-cream scoop used for?A: A hot ice-cream scoop is used for serving really cold ice-cream.5.XXX was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Passive voice can be used to talk about ns。

Unit 6 When was it invented？一．重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地by mistake 错误地；无意中2.divide …into把…分成…3.take place发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4. change the world改变世界5.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地6. My pleasure乐意效劳7. It is said that…据说……It is believe that…人们相信……；人们认为……8. drinking water 饮用水9. fall into掉入，掉进，fall off从……摔下来(fell fallen)10. produce a nice smell 散发出一种清香11. without doubt 毫无疑问；12. at a low / high price 低/ 高价13. translate…into…把……译成14. in the end=at last=finally最后15. at the same time同时16. stop /keep/ prevent…from doing sth 阻止……做某事17. look up to 仰慕18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事19. dream of 梦想;梦见…20. achieve one‟s dream / 实现梦想one‟s dream comes true21. have a point 有道理22. not only…but also…不但……而且……23. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会24. come up with 想出25. nearly / almost low/ high pleasure (n.)/ pleasant (adj.)/ pleasedmusic / musical / musician salt / salty custom / customer hero/ heroe s popular /popularity profession /professional accident /accidental Cana da/ Canadian二．重点语法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method．find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。

Unit 6 When was it invented?词汇学习和练习附参考答案Key Phrases1. be invented in+时间/ 地点被发明于某年某地be invented by sb被某人发明的shoes with special heels有特殊鞋跟的鞋子2. shoes with lights有灯的鞋子see in the dark 在黑暗中看路3. be used for doing sth = be used to do sth被用来做某事（表用途）be used as 被当作……使用（强调当作工具或手段使用）be used by sb . 被某人使用（强调使用者）4. change the style of the shoes改变鞋子的样式/款式5. hot ice-cream scoop冰激凌加热勺6. change the world改变世界think of =come up with想出7. so great an invention=such a great invention 如此了不起的一项发明8. my pleasure乐意效劳，不用谢，别客气9. have a point说得有理10. think about考虑;思考11. in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中12. the pioneers of different inventions不同发明物的先锋/先驱者13. be listed被列清单14. at that time在那时15. be used widely被广泛使用16. become popular变得流行17. spread to sp传播到某地18. by accident= by chance偶然;意外地be the first person to do sth. 第一个做某事的人19. it is said that clause 据说…… It is believed that clause人们相信It is said that clause据说It is reported that clause据报道It is thought that clause人们认为It is heard that clause听说aChinese rulers called Shen Nong一个叫神农的统治者20. drinking water 饮用水over an open fire在野外的炉火上21. fall into.= drop into掉入22. for some time一段时间produce a nice smell 产生/散发出一股香味remain there 留在那里23. the saint of tea茶圣24.the finest tea leaves最好的茶叶.make tea 沏茶/泡茶25. be brought to SP.被带到某地be brought to the Western world被传到西方世界26. during the 6th and 7th centuries在六至七世纪间27. not... until...直到……才…… 31.less than… 不到…，少于…in less than 100 years在不到100年的时间里ove.=more than 多于32. the national drink全国性的饮品33.from China to Western countries 从中国到西方国家take place发生（无被动语态）34. even though=even if 即使the popularity of tea 茶的普及35. without doubt毫无疑问36. the nature of tea茶的本质tea culture 茶文化37. daily life = everyday life 日常生活38. at a low price 以低的价格39. stealsth. from sb./ sp. 从某人/某地偷东西40. advise sb. (not) to do sth建议某人(别)做某事41. translate... into… 把……翻译成……42. all of a sudden= suddenly突然;冷不防43. ring the bell 按铃break the rules 违反规定follow the rule 遵守规定a safe place一个安全的地方44. musical notes音符;音律45. potato chips 薯条by mistake错误地make mistakes in sth在某事上犯错mistake A for B 错把A当成B 46. make the customer happy使顾客髙兴salty enough 够咸enough salt 足够的盐47.in the end= at last =finally 最后at the end of…在…….末端/ 尽头100 million people一亿人48.for fun为了娱乐、消遣in history在历史上. in the1950s 在二十世纪五十年代49. on a hard floor在一块坚硬的地板上50. get a ball into the basket 把球投进篮子divide... into把......分成51. Stop sb./sth from doing sth阻止某人做某事/ 阻止某事发生.52. the number of... ……的数量(谓语动词用单数）a number of = many 许多(谓语动词用复数）atthe same time 同时53. look up to钦佩;仰慕54.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… e up with = think up 想出56.become an Olympic event成为一项奥运会项目the popularity of … …的流行，普及57.achieve one’s dreams 实现某人梦想58. dream of doing sth梦想干某事一选择题( ) 1．Mo Yan is famous _______ an excellent writer. And China is famous ______ culture.A. for; asB. as; forC. because; asD. as; for( ) 2. --When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?--It ________ for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( ) 3. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar.A. be allowedB. be allowC. allowD. are allowed( ) 4. ---I’m not hungry but thirsty.---________A I’m hungry, too.B What about some cakes?C I’m happy to hear that.D How about a glass of water?( ) 5.— We can use QQ to talk with each other online.— Really? Could you please show me _______ it?A. what to doB. how to doC. when to doD. why to do( ) 6.As we know, _____of us likes pollution.A. no oneB. noneC. someoneD. nothing( ) 7.—Lily, _____ you _____ your ticket?—Not yet!A. did; findB. have; foundC. has; foundD. do; find( ) 8.When we went into the park, we were saw _____ Chinese Kungfu.A. playsB. played C .to play D. playing( ) 9.The invention was Wednesday afternoon.A. invented，inB. invented ，onC. inventing，of D, invent，for( ) 10. --------Remember this , children .________ you study,________ knowledge you will get.--------We know, Mr. Green.A. The harder, the lessB. The hard, the moreC. The harder, the moreD. harder, more( ) 11. Our teacher told us that the eartharound the sun.A. wentB. goC. goesD. would go( ) 12. Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. cleaned( ) 13. Would you like to tell me _________next, Mr. Feng?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what ( ) 14.——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to _____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going( ) 15.Windows _________ glass，the paper ________ bamboo. A. be made of , be made ofB. are made of , is made ofC. are made of ,is made fromD. are made from., is made of( ) 16. — My dream is to build university on the moon some day.— It sounds likeunusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an( ) 17. I didn’t think maths _______ important at that time.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 18.nice glasses! Where did you buy them?A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How( ) 19. Excuse me, would you please tell me ______buy a digital camera on line?A. what to B .how to C. what I can D. how can I( ) 20. Someone says, “Money is everything.” But I think time is _____ important than moneyA. muchB. lessC. much leastD. even more( ) 21 ____ Jack ____ Jim has been to to China, but ___ of them knows little about China in fact.A. Either; or; bothB. Neither; nor; bothC. Not only; but also; neitherD. Both;and; neither( ) 22．We don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，We 'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If()23.The knife is used ________ cutting.A．for B．as C．by D．/()24.—I'm very________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm, it does have a ________ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleasant; pleasant D．pleased; pleasant ()25.The song came to my ears ________ accident.A．by B．with C．in D．for()26.The meeting ________ last Sunday night.A．happening B．happened C．took place D. takes place()27.Who were the zippers invented ________？A．by B．for C．with D．at()28.—Thanks for the delicious food. —________.A．No, thanks B．That's right C．All right D．My pleasure()29.The corn, potato and tomato are plants that were first ______ in America by Columbus.A．invented B．grown C．discovered D．found out()30.The car ________ by the policeman because the driver was drunk (喝醉的)．A．stopped B．was stopped C．were stopped D．stops二完形填空Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their school-bags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started, Today, however, all have 1 .If you still come back to school 2 only these things, you are falling out-of-date(过时). Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and 3 to show off(炫耀) these things to_4_. Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless.Young people think that, living in the twenty-first century, they must keep up with the _5. They don’t want to fall 6_ . Besides, they think _7_ they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to _8_ the pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, 9_ like electronic dictionaries, these can be _10 in their study, 11 . They think that their parents should understand 12_ they want these things.Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they 13to school at the beginning of a new term. _14_ , they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to 15_ these high-tech things that they want.( ) 1. A. changed B. come C. joined D. stopped ( ) 2. A. to B. from C. of D. with( ) 3. A. right B. lucky C. nice D. pleased ( ) 4. A. other B. the other C. others D. he others( ) 5. A. times B. days C. years D. date ( ) 6. A. down B. off C. behind D. back( ) 7. A. that B. how C. if D. which ( ) 8. A. hear B. listen to C. read D. play( ) 9. A. look B. just C. feel D. something ( ) 10. A. new B. modern C. latest D. useful( ) 11. A. also B. too C. either D. then ( ) 12. A. where B. which C. what D. why( ) 13. A. return B. return back C. reach D. arrive ( ) 14. A. But B. However C.So D. Still( ) 15. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. take三首字母填空。

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented基础知识手册单选题1、The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A．acrossB．throughC．overD．in答案：B试题分析：句意：月光从窗户透进来，把整个屋子照亮了。

A介词，横过，穿过。

常指从这边到另一边。

即：“from the side to the other”,图形好像“十”字一样。

B 介词。

着重指从空间的一头传到另一头，也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。

C从物体表面上方经过，不与物体接触。

D 在…里。

所以，月光从窗户里面穿过，应该用through,故选B。

考点：考查介词。

2、 My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from ho me.A．waitB．helpC．expectD．afford答案：A分析：考点：考查动词词义辨析。

试题分析：句意：我的父母说他们要来看望我。

离开家好几个月后我等不及要看到他们。

wait等；help帮助；expect期望；afford支付得起；根据after several months away from home可知好几个月没有见到父母，因此等不及见到他们，can't help doing迫不及待做某事；故选A。

3、Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A．learned;fromB．protected;fromC．saved;fromD．stopped;from答案：D句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位伟大的科学家，有着强大的意志力。

Unit6《When was it invented ?》1.invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明，可数名词The inventor has invented many inventions in the past few years.2. be used for doing=be used to do ，用来做…（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

used to do 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事put into good use 好好利用use sth. to do 用某物做某事给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb.I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。

pass/offer /send/show/write/bring/sell/lend/serve/ tobuy/cook/make/get/sing/prepare for4. all day 整天 all evening/night the whole day5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐sour/sweet/bitter/hot/salty酸甜苦辣咸6. by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistakes=make a mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握）I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

7. by accident/chance 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思）I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。