山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语考前冲刺题2及参考答案

2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题3一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABullying is when someone is being hurt either by words or actions on purpose ,usually more than once ,eels bad because of it ,and has a hard time stopping what is happening to them .The School No Bullying Day is celebrated in October every year .It is to raise students’ attention to stop bullying and keep away from bullying .This year ,to celebrate the 11th School No Bullying Day on 15th ,the School Students’ Center organizes some anti-bullying activities .Activities :#Blue-up bicycle riding#Poster contests (比赛)#Creative writing competitionPlace :The International Concert HallPrize :1st Prize---- a $30Amazon gift card2nd prize --- a $20 red T-shirt3rd Prize --- a $10 backpackRules :Each student can choose two of three kinds of activities .Students who want to join the Blue-up riding are supposed to wear blue T-shirts .The poster contest is open to all students from aged 12 to 16 years .The finished poster must be no larger than A4 .Posters must be created only by a single child .All the posters will not be returned ,so please take a photo before handing in .The theme of the writing competition is Stand Up Against Bullying .To enter the above activities ,please send a letter to webcoordinator@family lives .org before October 8th ,or you can call 7465-8442 to sign up before October 10th .( )1. The purpose of the School No Bullying Day is toA. encourage the students to be activeB. manage the students to take part in the activitiesC. ask students to get the prize of the competitionD. stop bullying and being hurt( )2. If you win the third prize ,you can getA. a $10 backpackB. a $30 Amazon gift cardC. a $20 red T-shirtD. a $50 Amazon gift card( )3.Which of the following is TRUE about the poster contest ?A. All students can join in the poster contestB. The finished poster must be no larger than A3C. A poster can be designed by your classmate and youD. The posters will not e returnedBIsaac Asimov was one of the 20th century’s most popular writers .He was best known for sci-fi(科幻的) works like Foundation and I ,Robot .Born on January 2, 1920 ,in Petrovichi ,Russia ,Isaac Asimov and his family moved to the US when he was very young .Isaac Asimov taught himself to read by the age of five .He finished high school at 15 to enter Columbia University .And he became a biochemistry professor while continuing writing .By the late 1970s ,he gave up full-time teaching to do occasional lecture --- writing for readers was what the professor really loved .His first novel ,Pebble in the Shy ,came out on 1950 .The story collection I, Robot ,which came out later that year ,introduced the Three Laws of Robotics .In 1951 ,Foundation came out .The story was followed by Foundation and Empire(1952) and Second Foundation(1953),with the series(系列) continuting into the 1980s .Asimove was also known for writing books on maths and other subjects .He spent most of his time writingh and didn’t often take breaks or vacations .Asimov died at the age of 72 .During his life ,he won many prizes for his work ,both in science and literature .He hoped his ideas would live on after his death .His wish has come true ,with the world continuing to enjoy his achievements .( )4.Asimov gave up full-time teaching becauseA. he couldn’t make much money through teachingB. he wanted to write books for readersC. he needed to take care of his familyD. he wasn’t getting on well with other professors( )5. What do we know about I, Robot from the third paragraph ?A. It introduced something about robotsB. It was about humans and natureC. It was Asimov’s first novelD. It came out in 1951( )6. Which series lasted till the 1980s ?A. Pebble in the ShyB. Foundation and EmpireC. I RobotD. Foundation ( )7.Which is the best title for the passage ?A. A Hard-working TeacherB. The Man Behind FoundationC. Get Close to Isaac AsimovD. Why We Love Isaac AsimovCThe moon goes around the earth every 27.3 days .But did you know you can always only see one side of the moon while the other side always turns away from us ? The side that we can see from earth is called the near side while the other side is called the far side .Some people call it the dark side ,but that’s actually not correct ,as the sun is shining on it brightly on the other side .If you’re on the moon ,you’ll be much lighter .You’ll weigh about one sixth of your weight on the earth .Here’s the place to go if you want to feel like you’re weightless .Everybody knows that man has been on the moon ,but not everyone knows that he treated the place like a picnic area .Over time ,the astronauts who visited the moon managed to leave quite a bit of rubbish behind .Scientists estimate that there’s 181,437 kilograms of man-made materials lying around the moon .It is not sure .What a mess !The moon’s effects(影响) on the earth cannot be denied(否认).many believe that the full moon brings out the strangest behavior in people ,although science hasn’t been able to offer exact proof(证据) about this . Research by scientists at Basel University in Switzerland has found that ,around a full moon ,people may take longer to fall asleep ,sleep less ,and sleep less deeply .Next time if you can’t get to sleep ,have a look out of the window .If there’s a full moon ,it might not be your partner’s tossing(翻转) and turning keeping you awake—it could be the full moon .( )8.This passage is probably fromA. a science articleB. a traveling guideC. a volunteer advertisementD. a medicine report( )9.Jackson ,who weighs 72kg on the earth ,will weigh on the moon .A. 72kgB. 12kgC. 36kgD. 79kg( )10. Why do people also call the far side of the moon the dark side ?A. because it is always darkB. Because it is very dirty and has a lot of rubbishC. because it always turns away from us and has never been seenD. because it makes people take longer to fall asleep( )11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph ?A. The moon’s effects on the people’s behaviorB. The reason why some people deny the moon’s effectsC. Some research on the moon .D. The ways to improve your sleepDAs a student , you use pencils to draw and write .But JenniferMestre doesn’t do so .12. She is an American artist now ,and she is famous for her special pencil sculptures(雕刻品).She used to study in Wellesley College and holds a BFA degree from the Massachusetts College of Art .13.In an art school years ago ,Maestre began creating sculptures of sea animals using nails(钉子) .”But I couldn’t get a lot of shapes I wanted,”she says .She needed something pointy and cheap .So she started using colored pencils .She gets most of her inspiration from sea animals .To make the pencil sculptures ,Maestre makes use of many kinds of pencils and nails .She takes hundreds of pecils ,cuts them into small 1-inch sections ,drills(钻)a hole each section .14. The sculpture was sold through Mobilia Gallery(画廊) in Cambridge ,Massachusetts ,after they saw her works at a local art festival .”They called me and said, ‘Oh ,we want to represent(代理)you .15. ’ I thought it was a joke ,”Maestre says .Today ,the gallery sells her works and the artist gets e-mails from people二、语言知识运用完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Once in a company ,40 leaders from different departments(部门) were asked to work together on a big project .But there was a problem :they wouldn’t 16 information with each other .So one day ,the project head invited them to join in some fun 17 .First ,the project head brought them into a room which was full of hundreds of balloons(气球) .In the center of the room was big box full of balloons that had not been blown up yet .The head said ,“Each one of you 18. a balloon and blows it up .Then write your name on it .”All members got their names on the balloons without popping any balloon .When everyone finished ,the project head asked them to leave their balloons and 19. the room .A few minutes later ,all leaders went back and were 20. that they had to find the balloon with their own name on it among hundreds of balloons in the room .The project head 21. them that if any balloon popped ,the person responsible forpopping that balloon would lose the game .Twenty minutes passed ,and not even a 22. person was able to find their balloons !Then the project head said ,“If you find any balloon with a name on it ,give it to the person whose name was on it as 23. as you can .”24. a couple of minutes ,every member had their own balloons with their own names on it !All of them felt excited .At the end of the game ,the project head said,“You can now understand that we are much more efficient (有效的)when we are ready to share with each other and we are 25. problem solvers when we are working together ,not individually (个人地).”( )16. A share B. connect C. provide D. fill( )17.A. buildings B. conversations C. activities D. chances ( )18.A. turns up B. hangs up C. sets up D. picks up ( )19.A. come up with B. take away from C. look up to D. get out of ( )20.A.. described B. told C. regarded D. created ( )21.A.. recorded B. warned C. traded D. supported ( )22 A. bright B. popular C. single D. round( )23 A. mainly B. angrily C. lately D. quickly ( )24 A. In B. To C. Past D. Between ( )25.A. lower B. better C. lazier D. worse选择题答题处词汇运用：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Hao Kang is a train driver who works in Yulin Station of Shaanxi province ,while Lei Jie 26. (serve) for seven years as an attendant(乘务员) on the train running between Xi’an Station and Wuhai West Station .Sharing the same hometown ,Suide ,Shaanxi the two 27. (begin) dating four years ago .Both of their trains pass Yulin Station where they 28. (one) fell in love .Hao Kang would look forward to 29. (see) her every time Lei Jie’s train stopped at Yulin Station .Sometimes Hao Kang would look at her train through the train window .he hopes to be 30. (luck) to meet his girlfriend .Today ,the young couple has a short meeting of 31. (little) than 2 minutes at a train station .During the short meeting .Hao Kang planned to ask Lei Jie to marry him ,but he only had time 32.(put) a ring box into the hands of his girlfriend .“She works on the train ,and so do I .It is the railway that has brought 33. (we) together .This is our way to hold on to each other .This time I bought a ring for her .I didn’t tell her before that .I wanted to give her a surprise .I was so lucky to find her today on the station .There were many 34. (thing) I wanted to say but I didn’t have the time .I was about to say ,‘Will you marry me?’But there was not enough time , ”Hao Kang said 35. (sad).26. 27. 28. 29.30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Mr.Li ,an old farmer who lives in the countryside called his little grandson in the city and asked him what gift he wanted for Chinese New year .The phone signal(信号)went off after his grandson’s short reply of “I want Peppa ,”leaving the ild man confused (迷惑的) in the wind .Mr.Li didn’t know ①peppa was ,but he did want to satisfy his grandson,②he began to look for Peppa everywhere .He asked the whole village ,“What is Peppa ?”In the village store ,Mr Li found Peppa ,but it was only a shampoo brand(洗发水品牌).He heard that an old lady once worked in Beijing and she knew something about Peppa .He went to her for some advice .As peppa was a pink pig ,Mr Li bought some pink paint and he was going to paint a live pig pink .Luckily ,he was stopped by his good friend and was told that the pink pig was only a cartooncharacter .Finally ,Mr.Li made a Little Peppa Pig through his owncreation .When the family got together ,he proudly took out thisgift . His son ,his daughter-in-law and of course his dearestgrandson were all deeply moved into tears .36.在议事上空白处分别填入一个合适的单词①②37.将划线句子翻译成汉语。

2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABusiness PlanningA business plan shows what business purpose to achieve and how it will be achieved .A good business plan should include information on : The Business IdeasThe business idea should make sure the purpose of the business .Purposes help business to work towards a clearly target .They also help make people work towards achieving a shard aim .It should also show the selling points that the business’ products are different from competitors .MarketA successful business must understand its buyers’ needs .So it will carry out market research to collect ,analyze(分析) and present information connecting with its buyers ,competitors and the market .Financial Forecasts(金融预测)Potential investors (潜在投资者) will want to see how much money is needed to start up the business ,where the money will come from and how much money the business is likely to make .PositionWhere will the business be located and why ?Some businesses may payattention to the cost of tent ,while others may think about its buyers ,makers or products .The Marketing MixThe marketing mix is the key way in marketing methods .The business plan should describe how the marketing mix can be used well to sell products .Poor planning is a common reason of business failure .Business planscan help to reduce risk by helping businesses know about and prepare for problems in advance .Getting the business plan right is key to make moneysafe .( )1. The business idea includesA. the business purpose and the products’ special selling pointsB. the business purpose and the business cultureC. how to collect money to start the businessD. how the marketing mix can be used well .( )2. Who will care most about the financial forecasts of a business ?A. Potential investorsB. EmployeesC. BuyersD. The government( )3.With the help of business plans ,businesses can reduce risk by A. selecting a good location B. producing different kinds of productsC. producing products with special selling pointsD. making preparationsfor problems in advance .BOne day I came home from school ,changed my clothes and got ready forwork .I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter .I went to work feeling so down .I was so busy that evening .I had to face customers who complained(抱怨) about their food and where they sat was too big or too small .Little things like that annoyed(惹恼) a lot of us employees(雇员) but we must manage to deal with them .There old ladies walked in and sat by the windows .It happened to be the place near where I kept the dirty dished in the boxes .Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables ,customers leaving and coming in and workers running all over the hours ,it was crazy .But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers .When they finished their meals ,I toll their plates back to the kitchen .They talked to me for a while about school --- who I was doing ,what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future .As they were leaning ,they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident and gentle voice .”You are going to be successful .”They left and I had tears in my eyes , because they gave me courage to believe in myself .They not only lit up my spirit from being down ,but also gave me a reason to keep on working hard .I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student –produced television show .And the best thing is .I’m only 17 years old and I am still in high school .( )4.From the passage ,we can know that the writer is aA. teacherB. studentC. managerD. reporter( )5. The writer felt down becauseA. he didn’t have enough time to have a restB. his boss was not satisfied with his workC. he had to deal with many little thingsD. he couldn’t get along well with customers( )6. What’s the ladies’ attitude towards the writer ?A. SupportiveB. UnsatisfiedC. AngryD. Negative(否定的) ( )7. What can we learn from the passage ?A. The writer didn’t like study at firstB. The writer was always unhappy with his wifeC. The writer had known the old ladies beforeD. The old ladies had a good influence on the writerCMany people think a new year is a good reason to get serious about saving .We all have our own ways of dealing with money ,but here are a few saving tips :The top-down view :Firstly what you need to do is to find out your biggest cost ,then think up ways to save and do with the biggest cost .The $5 jar :Have a $5 savings jar .Whenever you have $5 in hand ,drop it in the jar .You’ll see your savings increase more quickly with fivers than with just coins .Improve your memory :Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire(欲望) to save money since short-time memory is connected with planning or the future .Read a personal finance book :Pick up a personal finance book .I suggest Ramit Sethi’s I will Teach You to Be Rich ($14) . It’s a good book for those in their 20s because it gives practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy way .Let technology lead you: Use web tools to make it easier to budget(预算) your money .There are free sites that let you view all of your money in one place and provide budgeting tools that help decide where it would be easiest to cut spending .Consider downloading apps that’ll help you save .Automating（自动转存）:The best way to make sure you’re saving enough is to put some of your money into your savings and retirement accounts(退休账户) every month .( )8. What does the underlined part “The top-down view” most probably mean ?A. Starting with the most important thingB. Paying special attention to the detailsC. Doing things in the time orderD. Solving the easy problems first ( )9. The writer especially recommends the book I Will Teach You to Be Rich toA. teenagersB. young people aged 20-29C. the middle aged peopleD. the retired people( )10.If you want to find out where it would be easiest to cut your spending ,you’d betterA. learn about the top-down viewB. read a personal finance bookC. make use of the online booksD. make sure you’re saving enough first ( )11. The best title for the passage might beA. When to save money B How to spend money wiselyC. How to save money D . Why we should save moneyDWhen we were little boys ,my father often took my brother and me to travel around the country side .As a nature lover ,my father took us to visit almost everything in our home country 12 He tried his best to spend as much time with us as possible .During the camping time ,my father was both a driver and a cook because my mother was not there to look after us . 13 Perhaps because we were really hungry by the time we ate .My brother and I were singing loudly while my father was cooking .If I could go back in time ,I would love to experience again the exciting moment in the open air .14. However ,there is some camping cooking advice to know before camping out and cooking .Think about how much food you need each meal and keep it in a bag . 15Later you will need them to start a fire .Keeping water bottles is great when they are empty ,because they can be used for holding salt ,sugar and so on .二、语言知识运用完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When Scott is reading a magazine ,all of a sudden ,there is a sharp pain in his finger .Then he sees a little bit of 16 and realizes that he has just gotten a paper cut .He just can’t understand why such a little cut hurts so much .The serous pain pushes him to 17 answers on the Internet .A famous doctor 18 that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve endings ,which will tell the brain about things that can cause a break in the skin 19 reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that we’re using our hands all the day .That means that the wound is always getting 20 .It’s hard not to use our hands ,so our hands are always working 21 a chancefor the wound to get well .The paper itself is also an important reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain .Paper might look 22 ,but if you study it carefully ,you’ll find that the edge () is sharp .It cuts us pretty 23 before we have the chance to realize it .What’s more ,because we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper ,the 24 of cuts leaves us in further pain .We often 25 a knife because we know there is a danger ,while we’re so careful with paper .So if we do get a paper cut ,we’d better wash it with soap and water ,and then put a band-aid(创口贴) on it .( )16. A. blood B. ink C. water D.tears( )17.A. put forward B. wait for C. look into D.search for( )18.A. remembers B. understands C. explains D. guesses( )19.A. One B. Another C. Other D.Others( )20. A. closed B. opened C. wild D. awakened( )21. A. with B. of C. without D. by( )22 .A. useful B. thin C. hard D.smooth( )23 .A. quickly B. thickly C. terribly D. slowly( )24 .A. fear B. surprise C. expectation D. name( )25. A. keep out B. keep up C. keep on D. keepoff选择题答题处词汇运用：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It’s every kid’s worst experience and six-old Jaden Hayes 26 (meet) it twice .First he list his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died 27 (expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to 28 (wake) her ,but I couldn’t ,” said Jaden .Jaden is understandably heartbroken .But there’s another side to his sadness --- that he was sick and tiredof 29 (see) everyone sad all the time .he first made this side public afew weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now guardian(监护人) , Barbara DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .“And that was the 30 (begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “That’s where the story began .”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara 31 (buy) a lot of little toys and bringhim to downtown Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 32 (they) away .“I’m trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .Jaden finds people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around .He’s been to four different places and he is always 33. (success), even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reply he was hopingfor .It is just so 34 (surprise) to some people that a six-year –oldboy who has lost his parents would give away a toy--- expecting nothing in return --- except a smile .“I’m35 (count) on it to be 33,000 ,”said Jaden .When asked whether he thinks he can make that goal he replied ,”I think I can .”26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）37.在文中空白处分别填入一个合适的单词。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。

可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。

BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital,ca lled “the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him.”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。

第1课时七年级上册Modules 1～5(含Starter)一、阅读理解(2019·预测)You can help improve the relationship between the two of you—even without great efforts. Here are a few quick tips.Talk it out. Communication is the key to any relationship. Open your mouth and let your dad know what's on your mind. Give him a chance to get to know you.Listen up. Your dad has lived more life than you have. Believe it or not, he's probably been there and can help you get through the pressures and struggles. Ask how he dealt with school, girls or temptations(诱惑). Then pay attention.Take some time. It can be hard for us kids to talk about what really matters. But spending time together can build the relationship, and create chances to talk. Go for a hike or a game. Work on the car. Whatever you're into, ask your dad to do it together.Fight fair. Family disagreements are unavoidable. When temperatures rise, keep your mouth respectful and cool off before you say something bad. Talk it out when you can do so calmly.Realise respect. Face it: your dad's been given authority(权威) to help guide you as you know. He's going to make mistakes, but so are you. Forgive(原谅)him when he blows it, and honor his decisions, even if you don't agree.1．The main purpose of the passage is to give teenagers advice on how to . A．respect and obey their fathersB．communicate with their fathersC．ask their fathers for adviceD．get along well with their fathers2．According to the writer, .A．fathers have the right to guide teenagersB．respect means never fighting with fathersC．disagreements can be avoided through effortsD．always keeping your mouth closed really matters3．“When temperatures rise” means .A．when it is too hotB．when teenagers have a feverC．when fathers fall illD．when disagreements get worse4．From the passage we can infer that .A．fathers play an important role in teenagers' growthB．communication can prevent all the disagreementsC．talking everything out at once always helpsD．teenagers should never get angry with their fathers二、完形填空(2016·山东淄博中考)I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1 —black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but it's common here.I don't live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.This year I've got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 6 .We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7 . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8 room where you can get a hot meal every day.Lessons 9 at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10 —sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.1．A.tradition B．uniform C．rule D．habit2．A.borrow B．make C．wear D．take3．A.so B．however C．because D．but4．A.repair B．wash C．clean D．catch5．A.at B．in C．on D．with6．A.clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs7．A.lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper8．A.sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining9．A.begin B．end C．continue D．last10．A.events B．clubs C．homework D．activities三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

题型加练二(一)A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。

1．(2018·四川广安岳池三模)Sorry, may I beg your pardon? I can't hear your words(清楚地)．2．(2018· 山东日照中考)Tom began to show a special (兴趣) in painting in his childhood. 3．(2018· 山东滨州中考)You'll be (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.4．(2019· 原创)It's if you ride a bike too fast on the road. 5．(2019· 原创)Children should learn to protect when their parents are not at home.B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．(2018· 山东临沂中考)The oceans are (heavy) polluted by plastic waste. 2．(2019· 原创)While I went abroad last year, I (miss) my family so much. 3．(2018· 江苏南京秦淮一模)President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life(create) by hard work.4．(2018· 江苏南京三模改编)Sandy is the (health) of all in her class because she takes enough exercise.5．(2018·上海闵行二模)Chinese people started to open to the western world(century) ago.(二)A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。

英语试卷 第1页（共16页）英语试卷 第2页（共16页）山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分90分，考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.The poster gives information about ________. A .the man teacherB .English coursesC .language schools in LondonD .different activities in Lanleygate 2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing? A .£ 95.B .£ 125.C .£ 155.D .£ 220.3.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can ________. A .improve his listening ability B .join the possible smallest class C .have a native teacherD .learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的)health problems.When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t likethe doctor’s white coats, he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor Adams opened his own hospital, ca lled “the Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams ), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person , who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him .” 4.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor? A .His interest in medicine.B .His idea to open a hospital.C .His early experience as a teenager.D .His love for the lonely children around.5.How was Hunter different from other doctors? A .He was famous before working in hospital.B .He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C .He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D .He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6.What does the underlined word “clown ” in P aragraph 3 probably mean? A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.What can we know from Robin Williams ’ words? A .He thought highly of Hunter.B .Every doctor needs a patient friend.C .He became a warm person ever after.D .A good actor makes a successful film.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________CA recent study from a team of South Korean researcherssuggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habitsand poor food choices.Specifically, the study found that menwho ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk ofdeveloping high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only aboutpreventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)looked at data from nearly three-qu arters of the world’s countries.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled “The Impo rtance of Family Dinners(VIII)”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent fam ily dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”.They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处).These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）1．（6分）（1）The poster gives information about．A．the man teacherB．English coursesC．language schools in LondonD．different activities in Lanleygate（2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95B．£125C．£155D．£220（3）If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can．A．improve his listening abilityB．join the possible smallest classC．have a native teacherD．Learn how to write in English2．（8分）When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．3．（8分） A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that"teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long ﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day ﹣to﹣day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．（1）What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating togetherB．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skillsD．Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to．A．drink more sugary soft drinksB．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressiveD．have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce herB．To add a new pointC．To explain furtherD．To provide background information（4）From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guideB．A biology textbookC．A cooking instructionD．A science magazine4．（8分）No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．（1）Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆（2）Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．（3）Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4）They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．二、语言知识运用（共2小题；满分25分）5．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1）to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，I'm not good enough．I'm（2）atgetting myself organized（有条理的）!But lately I've started keeping a small study（3）．I write down（4）Ineed to do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单）a fewdays before the date just in case．It's helping．So（5）are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．I'mhoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills．CommentsHanaGood question，Amy．I（6）spend about five minutes at the end of the day（7）the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents Idelete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the （8）folder（文件夹）．The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the（9）and not leave it （10）the night before ! That's just commonsense ，I think．GloriaHi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …（1）A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget（2）A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible（3）A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise（4）A．all B．each C．both D．neither（5）A．how B．when C．what D．where（6）A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes（7）A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up（8）A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural（9）A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties（10）A．after B．until C．since D．as6．（10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her beforeI came close．She （1）（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．Ifshe was not asleep ，she talked to （2）（she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food （3）（leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her （4）（easy）．There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post office．She（5）（dress）as she always was．I went to her and said ，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However ，the old woman didn't seem to be very （6）（excite）about this．She looked at me and said ，"Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone （7）（give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who （8）（need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what （9）（say）．An old lady whose life was （10）（bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don't more of us do that ？三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

2019年中考英语考前复习冲刺专项练【短文填空题】含答案AReading is important in our daily life.But have you ever thought what we read__1__，information or skills? How do we feel when we read，excited or upset?We read word by word aloud and think about them.Is that enough?I think reading is more than__2__(pronounce)or thinking about words.__3__(recent)，The Reader，a very popular TV program，is staged(上演)in the form of reading.It's a __4__(nation)reading program.Dong Qing works__5__both a hostess and a producer.The Reader hopes to tell us__6__the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading.The show has invited some influential(有影响力的)guests who have rich experiences and touching stories，like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts”is the slog(口号)of The Reader.What it wants__7__(show)isn't reading skills but real feelings.They are what touches the audience(观众)most.“I have long thought about working on a program related to(与……有关)the human spirit，so far The Reader__8__(become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has bought me quite a huge challenge.”said Dong.The Reader is of great__9__(important)to the audience and Chinese culture.It also tells us if we understand what we are reading，we will know what reading really is and will become better__10__.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________BWorld famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金)died__1__the age of seventy­six in his home in Cambridge，England on March14.British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of__2__(great) scientists of his time.She also said，“His achievements will not__3__(forget)．”Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of__4__['fɪzɪks].Because of an uncommon disease(疾病)，he was kept to a wheelchair.__5__，the disease did not stop Hawking from studying.He used every new day that life offered__6__(continue)his research of the universe(宇宙).He said，“Where there is life，there is hope.”He developed__7__way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries.He was__8__(one)person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe.At the same time，Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult __9__(science)ideas to more people.He__10__(write)several popular science books，including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的)name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe.He is，no doubt，a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________CMany children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of__1__(they).In fact，this American little girl notonly loves animals，but she also has done really a lot for them.And___2__(连词)she did these kind things，she won the2016ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.Willow's__3__(love)for animals started early.When she was about3years old，her family took in__4__(冠词)18­year­old cat.Under the care of Willow，the cat lived for another3years.After that，many old pets arrived in Willow's home.So，Willow began to make plans to help more__5__(animal)．With her mum's help，Willow began running，swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to__6__(raise)money for animals in need of help.In her young life，she has__7__(successful)completed the three projects.Finally，she raised$11,000.She also succeeded in__8__(stop)the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was__9__(notice)and rewarded(奖励)by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is，”said Willow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor__10__(介词)the future.Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________DMargaret always__1__(give)her friends cards on Christmas DayShe thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their__2__(friend)．Last week，Margaret went to several different__3__(store)looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all the friends equally.She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal，and she wanted the cards to also look sort of__4__same.Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards，but she could not find the cards__5__were right.Margaret had a great idea.She would make cards for each of her friends.But she wasn't sure how to make cards.She remembered__6__(hear)somewhere about Christmas cards that__7__(make)by hand over a hundred years ago.She used the Internet to find out__8__(many)about these cards.She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards__9__(careful).That night at dinner，Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends.Even her brother thought they were great，and he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great.Margaret__10__(decide)to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother，too.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________EWill Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country.In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him__1__his later life.One of them was from his father__2__was strict with him and his brother.Once，Will and his brother Harry__3__given a job to rebuild a brick(砖)wall in the yard.The wall was fifty feet__4__and around sixteen feet high.the boys had to mix concrete(水泥)and place only one brick at a time.They didn't know why their father gave them__5__a huge job.__6__，with the attitude(态度)of“one brick more”，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in__7__period of six months.Each time they were about togive up，their father__8__them up patiently.Both brothers were so sad about the job at__9__，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father.Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to his experience and keep telling__10__“one brick a time”．1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________FEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things __1__are important in life，such as love，beauty and family.The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out__2__(ask) for help when in trouble.Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They__3__(make)of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot­air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbol of__4__(happy)and good wishes.Paper cutting__5__(be)around for over1,500years.Paper cutting sounds very easy__6__it can be difficult to do.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls__7__symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are __8__(careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air­dry.After__9__(dry)，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks__10__(complete) everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________GWhen doing Christmas shopping，Joy came across(偶遇)Nick，the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.After dinner，Joy's family went__1__church for the Christmas Eve service.A man with Bible(《圣经》)read a story about Jesus，who came__2__(help)people on Earth.Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick.It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead.__3__(tear)started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.That night，while everyone else__4__(sleep)like a baby，Joy was thinking ways to help Nick.As soon as she heard her parents get up，she__5__(quick)jumped out of bed.She told__6__about Nick.Then she asked，“Shall we invite him over today？”“Sure，”said her mother who was always happy__7__guests came.Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick two hours later，he was deeply__8__(move).He joined them for dinner.To Joy's surprise，she enjoyed__9__(spend)time with him.Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the __10__(great)joy to Nick，even to the whole world.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________HRecently，a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question:What should China be proud of?It was__1__(wide)spread online.Emma is from Canada.She came to China four years ago.Now she is__2__university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“__3__(find)a job in China can be really simple.There are more job__4__(chance)here than any other country in the world.”“Its public security is great.I__5__(travel)many countries so far，and I think China is really safe.”“About400million Chinese are studying English.China has become the country__6__has the greatest number of English speakers in non­English speaking countries.”“The speed of Chinese trains is high.On my__7__(three)visit to my friend in Beijing.I took a train there. From Ningbo__8__Beijing.The train runs1,365kilometers for only seven hours.”“I think there__9__(be)many more things China should be proud of.I believe China must be much __10__(good)than other countries.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________IAt the end of the term，our ethics(伦理学)professor gave us a test.He had told us__1__(expect)one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began.Sure enough，I was__2__confident that I finished all the questions after forty__3__(minute) except the very last one:What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was__4__joke.I'd seen the woman many times.She'd been working in the building for at leasta year.She is short__5__dark hair，in her fifties，and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice.But I didn't know__6__(she)name because I'd never thought to ask her.I handed in my test and the last question __7__(leave)unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced too__8__(bad)because of it.But then one student put up his hand.He hadn't finished the test，__9__.“I'm just wondering，”he said.“Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question？”“Certainly，”our professor__10__(smile)．“In your future jobs，...”I've never forgotten that lesson.I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________JLily was a single mother who lived with her little son.She lost her job two years ago and they lived__1__ very hard life.Her heart was__2__(break)every time her son asked，“Can I have some more bread，Mommy？”One day，__3__her son asked the same question again，she bought some food with her only5dollars andcooked a big meal for him at home.Lily was a shy mother，but she was strong­minded.She used to love writing，so she decided__4__(write)some articles for magazines to make money.Things went__5__(well)than before.Thanks to some free__6__(vegetable)provided by the local food bank，her son had more to eat.Once he told Lily that the dishes she made__7__(be)very delicious.Suddenly，an idea came to Lily's mind，“__8__not share my recipes(食谱)on the Internet？”She did so.Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that，Lily wrote a book on__9__(cook)and got much money from it.Finally，she had a good sleep for the__10__(one)night during the two years.Now Lily lives happily，but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________KA better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all，I think more bike lanes should__1__(build).A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere，__2__it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic.If there are more bike lanes in the future，it will be much__3__(safe)for us.__4__(two)，I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.__5__my opinion，teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to.So we need more__6__(club)and other places where we can meet.Thirdly，teenagers here need more sports facilities.There__7__(be)places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball，but what about other sports，__8__skating and rollerblading?Finally，I'm sure we'll make the town better__9__we don't drop litter.If we all do something__10__(help) now，our town will be much better for everyone in the future.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________LHave you ever heard of friendships among animals?At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed __1__a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day，some__2__(worker)in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子)，and the two animals were playing together peacefully.They were surprised __3__well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear.And later the pair and their unusual friendship__4__(become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years，a new cage__5__(build)for the bear.However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around__6__(angry)and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat__7__let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got__8__(close)than before.They often sat together and shared meals in__9__sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals__10__(have)their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________MJoesph is a teacher in New York.He gives lessons to__1__(he)students about American history.But he was born__2__Kenya，an African country where the children lead a very different life.For example，a ten­year­old boy may spend__3__(much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school.The children also learn many __4__(skill)like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children，Joesph went to school.And__5__(lucky)，when he was15，he came __6__(study)in America and then became a teacher.Joesph has written__7__book called Facing the Lion.In the book，he talks about his childhood.He thinks__8__is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country__9__the others.He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope.Now Joesph__10__(do)a project，hoping that it will help children face their own“lions”．1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________NOnce upon a time，an eagle(老鹰)was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen.The eagle came near the hen and said，“My pretty hen，I love you.Will you be__1__(I)wife?”The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong.Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other__2__(child).The hen quickly answered，“I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly__3__high as you.”The eagle replied，“OK，This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚).Tie it around your neck till I return.”The hen agreed__4__(do)so，and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day，he was very__5__(surprise)to see the ring around her neck.He said，“Where did you get that ring?Throw it away immediately.”The hen did this and cock was cheerful again.But at the weekend，the eagle came__6__.The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out.Suddenly he cried，“Where__7__(be)the ring that I gave you?Why are you not wearing it?”The hen was very scared and said，“Forgive me!I lost it yesterday.I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake.I was__8__frightened that I ran fast.When I got home，I couldn't find it.”The eagle looked at the hen__9__(angry)and said，“I don't believe you.You have hurt me.I will punish you. __10__you don't marry me，I will snatch(抓)away all your chickens from you.But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring.Good bye！”Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻抓)the ground to find the eagle's ring.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________OFlorence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was__1__unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married.She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family__2__(not)want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty，horrible places.__3__the age of thirty­one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work，__4__she loved it.In1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there__5__(be)no nurses and many soldiers died.Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked20hours a day to make the hospital a__6__(clean)and safer place.She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers.Soon，fewer__7__(man)were dying.At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them__8__(write)letters to their families.They called her“the lady with the lamp”，__9__she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She__10__(give)the honor(荣誉)—Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________PThis is Tammela School，a primary school in Finland.The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The“Teacher”is__1__small，blue machine about25cm high，Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems，it helps them very__2__(patient)and never gets bored.“The robot can make students__3__(active)in class than usual.I see Elias as one of the__4__(tool)to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，”a teacher told Reuters.So far the school__5__(introduce)four robot teachers，one of whom is a language teacher that can speak23 languages and dance to music.“__6__is necessary to encourage kids to come up__7__new ways to make use of technology in school life，”the head of the school__8__(add)in the interview.The robot teachers are used__9__(help)improve learning.This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robots can teach well，__10__they are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs human teachers.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________QWe all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy.After we sleep for7or8hours in bed and__1__ up next morning，our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?Scientists say，“Short periods of sleep，napping(小睡)，may help learning and memory.Napping can help your children learn better.It can__2__help older people remember longer.”Take China as an example.Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly3,000Chinese people over65years old.The researchers asked them__3__they napped and for how long.They found that about60percent of them took a nap and they napped for60to90minutes.The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.However，these are the findings for those__4__the age of65.Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too__5__for young and healthy people.And they believe that half an hour is enough to__6__young and healthy people from feeling tired.By doing so，__7__will help them stay awake.Doctors also say，“If you have trouble falling asleep at__8__，take a daytime nap for less than45minutes and don't nap after3p．m.in the afternoon.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________RThere once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town.One day，his friend Scott asked him__1__he grew the best corn.The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种子)to his__2__.“__3__do you give your good seeds to your neighbors?They will compete__4__you！”Scott asked.“Why？”the farmer laughed.“Don't you know?The wind picks up pollen(花粉)from the corn and__5__it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn，the bad pollen will have bad influence on__6__.My corn cannot improve__7__my neighbors'corn improves.”It is the same with our lives.Those__8__choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help__9__to live well.And those who choose to be happy must help others to find__10__，as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________SDear Mike，How is it going?Here I have something new to tell you.Since__1__，Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun.You know，__2__to the builders，the project is a great success.People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors，but also__3__to nice music at the same time.You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look，__4__they live quite far.The bridge is sometimes crowded__5__many visitors，so policemen are there to keep things in order.Welcome to my hometown this summer.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Lin Li1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________TMore and more people celebrate May20th because it's an online Valentine's Day(情人节)．There__1__ many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day.I just think I'm supposed__2__show my love to my English teacher.She tells me what to learn and how to learn.She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.At the age of13，I wanted to leave school and have__3__own life.The only way that I could do this was to work in the__4__in my town.I was nervous when I told my teacher.I thought she was about to be__5__with me.She surprised me when she said，“OK!Go to the factory as soon as possible.”Two days later，she took me to the factory.She__6__two and a half hours showing me around the factory. While I was__7__around the factory，I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines.I ran back to my teacher，“I hope to study at school.”She asked me，“__8__do you think of the trip to the factory？”“It's so bad，I don't know how to use the machines.”I replied.I went back to school the next day.After that，I got good grades by__9__hard.__10__to my English teacher and our trip to the factory，I understood—Education is more important than other things.On May20，I am going to say，“I love you，my dear teacher.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________参考答案A篇1.for 2.pronouncing 3.Recently 4.national 5.as6.what7.to show8.has become9.importance10.readers B篇1.at 2.the greatest 3.be forgotten 4.physics 5.However6.to continue7.a8.the first9.scientific10.wroteC篇1.them 2.because 3.love 4.an 5.animals6.raise7.successfully8.stopping9.noticed10.inD篇1.gives 2.friends 3.stores 4.the 5.which/that6.hearing7.were made8.more9.carefully10.decided E篇1.in 2.who/that 3.were 4.long 5.such6.However7.a8.cheered9.first10.himselfF篇1.that/which 2.to ask 3.are made 4.happiness 5.has been6.but7.as8.carefully9.drying10.to completeG篇1.to 2.to help 3.Tears 4.was sleeping 5.quickly6.them7.when8.moved9.spending10.greatestH篇1.widely 2.a 3.Finding 4.chances 5.have traveled6.that/which7.third8.to9.will be10.betterI篇1.to expect 2.so 3.minutes 4.a 5.with6.her7.was left8.badly9.either10.smiledJ篇1.a 2.broken 3.when 4.to write 5.better6.vegetables7.were8.why9.cooking10.firstK篇1.be built 2.but 3.safer 4.Secondly/Second 5.In6.clubs7.have been8.like9.if10.to help/helpfulL篇1.between 2.workers 3.how 4.became 5.was built6.angrily7.and8.closer9.the10.to haveM篇1.his 2.in 3.more 4.skills 5.luckily6.to study7.a8.it9.and10.is doingN篇1.my 2.children 3.as 4.to do 5.surprised6.back/again7.is8.so9.angrily10.IfO篇1.an 2.didn't 3.At 4.but 5.were6.cleaner7.men8.to write/write9.because10.was givenP篇1.a 2.patiently 3.more active 4.tools 5.has introduced6.It7.with8.added9.to help10.butQ篇1.wake 2.also 3.if/whether 4.over 5.long 6.stop7.it8.nightR篇1.how 2.neighbors 3.Why 4.with 5.blows/spreads6.mine7.unless8.who9.others10.happinessS篇1.April 2.thanks 3.listen 4.although/though 5.withT篇1.are 2.to 3.my 4.factory 5.disagree6.spent7.walking8.What9.studying/working10.Thanks11。

完型填空潍坊真题剖析(2018·山东潍坊中考)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Riding a M obike o n t he s treet, y ou m ight h ear s ome p eople s peaking C hinese a loud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan­style restaurant. After walking into a store,you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 ．But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been3 worldwide.Chinese f ood h as b een e njoyed i n w estern c ountries f or a l ong t ime. T o 4 local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 6 ，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish.Some C hinese b rands(品牌) a re a lso b ecoming m ore 8 . I n m any c ities i n E urope, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than halfof US­owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 ．In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. B ut n ow, t hings h ave c hanged g reatly. “Made i n C hina”b ecomes c ool. M ore and more people 10 Chinese brands.1．A.for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use2．A.similar B．different C．common D．unusual3．A.stored B．collected C．received D．accepted4．A.meet B．copy C．spread D．answer5．A.kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services6．A.up B．out C．on D．in7．A.just B．even C．yet D．still8．A.traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular9．A.country B．circle C．field D．town10．A.sell B．trust C．improve D．question参考答案【答案及解析】1．C for fun“为了消遣”；at work“在工作”；on sale“在售”；in use “在使用中”。