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基础口译必背ShanghaiShanghai is one of the world’s largest seaports. Formerly, the largest metropolis of the far East, Shanghai hasbecome China’s important center of economy, finance, trade, science and technology, information and culture.As a noted historic and cultural city, Shanghai attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad with its uniquecharm.参考答案：上海是世界上最大的港口之一。
这座昔日远东的第一大都市已发展成为中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、科技、信息和文化中心。
作为一座历史文化名城，上海以其独特的风韵吸引了数以万计的海内外游客。
New York CityNew York City is the largest city in the United States. More than 11 million people live in New York and itssuburbs. The city stands mainly on three islands that lie at the mouth of the Hudson River. The island ofManhattan holds the heart of New York and many of its most famous sights.难词讲解：（1）lie at the mouth of: 位于…河口（2）hold the heart of : …的中心参考译文：纽约市是美国最大的城市，约有1,100万人居住在纽约市及附近郊区。
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照)A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市Collaboration 合作型(处理冲突时) Collusion between government and businessmen 官商勾结commando 命令式Competitive edge 竞争优势compromise 妥协Consciousness 知觉，有意识Constitution / Constitutional amendments 宪法/ 宪法修订Constraint of time 时间限制Contemporary 当代的Core values 核心价值Correlation 相互关系County 县CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) 综援Cultural imperialism 文化侵略Deforestation 过度伐林Dense population 人口密集Depletion of non-renewable resources 消耗非再生能源Desertification 沙漠化Developed countries 已发展/ 发达国家Developing countries 发展中国家Disadvantaged groups 弱势社群Disharmony 不和谐Disposable income 可用收入Disputes 纠纷distort 扭曲Diversification 多元化Diversity 多元性dogmatic 教条式Double-edged sword 有利有弊Drop out of school 辍学Dual identities 双重身份dynamic 活跃Ecological imbalance 生态不平衡Economic restructuring 经济转型Efficiency 效率Embargo 禁运Empathy 同理心/ 感同身受energizing feelings 增加精力(正面)的情绪energy-draining feelings 消耗精力(负面)的情绪Entrepot 转口港Equal opportunities Commission 平等机会委员会Ethnic groups 种族Exploit 开发/ 剥削Exploitation 剥削Export dumping 出口倾销feminine 女性化Financial Hub 金融中心Fiscal burden 财政负坦Fiscal deficit 财政赤字Foreign currency 外汇Frequent 频繁Gateway (e.g. HK is a gateway to China.) 大门口Geographical / functional constituencies 地区/功能议席Geographical boundaries 地域界限Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数Global icons 全球化的符号/象徵Global poverty 全球贫穷问题Global village 地球村Glocalization 全球在地化grandiose 夸张式Grassroots 草根阶层Green consumption / Green tax / Green products / Green groups 环保的Grievances 不满/ 怨言Harmonious society 和谐社会Hegemony 霸权High degree of autonomy 高度自主Highly adaptable 十分有适应力Homogeneous 同一的/ 相同的Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong 港人自港Human capital 人力资源impulsive 冲动Incentive (n.) 动机/ 奖励Indispensable 不可缺少Individuality 独特性Inflation /deflation 通胀/ 通缩Infrastructure 基建inner beauty 内在美inner conflicts / interpersonal conflicts 内心冲突/ 人际冲突Innovation / innovative 创意/ 有创造力Integrity 操守/ 品格Interdependence 互相依赖International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金Johari Window 心灵之窗Joint venture 合资企业Knowledge–based economy 知识型经济labeling effect 标签效应Laid-off workers 下岗工人Laissez-faire policy 不干预政策Land seizure / Expropriate farmland from farmers 徵收农地Law and order 法律治安Legco / Legislative council 立法会Legitimate status 合法地位Liberty 自由life span 寿命Local identity 本地身份Localization 本地化Marginal youth 边缘青年Marginalize 边缘化market orientation 市场导向masculine 男性化Massive migration 大量移民Materialism 物质主义mediator 中介者/ 调停者Medium to small sized enterprises 中小型企业Mindset 思想模式Minimum wage 最低工资Mismatches of jobs 工作错配Mood disruptions 情绪困扰moral values 道德价值Municipalities 直辖市National anthem 国歌National People’s Congress 人民代表大会neglecting parenting style 忽略式的管教Newly-arrived migrants 新移民Ombudsman 申诉专员On the verge of 差不多/ 濒临One country, two systems 一国两制Opening-up policy 开放政策Openness 思想/态度开放Outsourcing jobs 将工作外判overgeneralization 过份笼统/ 概括Overheating (经济)过热Ownership 拥有权Patriotic / Patriotism 爱国的/ 爱国主义Peasants 农民People’s commune 人民公社People-centered policy 以人为本的政策Per capita annual income 人均每年收入permissive parenting style 放纵式的管教Pluralistic / Plurality 多元性Polarization 两极化Political participation 政治参与Positive non-interventionist policy 积极不干预Power decentralization 下放权力Premier 国家总理President 国家主席Privatization 私有化privileges 特权/ 权利Profit-oriented 利润导向Prosperity 繁荣Protectionism 保护主义Provinces 省puberty 青春期Public interest 公众利益Quality Migrant Scheme 输入优才计画rationalization 合理化rebellious 反叛Restrictions 限制Re-training 再培训Revenue 利润Rule of law 法治精神Satellite TV 卫星电视self-awareness 自觉self-concept 自我形象self-deception 自欺self-defense mechanism 自我防卫机制self-doubt 自我怀疑self-esteem 自尊self-fulfilling prophecy 自我实现预言self-respect 自敬/ 自重Sense of belonging 归属感Shortage of necessities 物资短缺Shrinking globe 缩小的地球Sino- 中国的Skilled labour 技术劳工Sluggish development 停滞不前的发展Social conscience 社会良心Social justice 社会公义Socialist Market Economy 社会主义市场经济Special economic zones 经济特区Speeding up 加速Starvation 饥饿stereotype 典型Strategy 策略Strike a balance 寻求平衡Subsidies (n.) / Subsidize (v.) 资助/ 补贴Subsidies (n.) subsidize (v.) 资助/补贴Superpowers 超级大国Surplus workers 劳力过剩Sustainable development 可持续发展Sweatshop 血汗工厂(贬义) Sweatshops 血汗工厂Sympathy 同情心T ariff 关税T ariffs and quotas关税及配额The lesser of two evils 两害取其轻The tip of the iceberg 冰山一角(一定是指负面的东西) The world’s factory 世界工厂Think globally, act locally 全面思考，踏实行事/立足本地，放眼全球Too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手脚乱Trade Barriers 贸易障碍Transnational enterprises 跨国企业transpersonal 超越人类的Two heads are better than one 一人计短二人计长Uniformity 一致性Universal suffrage 普选Urban household 城市住户Urbanization 城市化value judgment 价值判断Wealth disparity 财富不均Well-being 幸福Westernization 西化Withholding of wages 克扣工资感谢您的阅读！。
会议发言1今天晚上我们在这里设宴欢迎应。
邀请前来我国访问的。
阁下和。
其它贵宾们，感到十分荣幸。
We are honored to host the dinner this evening in honor of distinguished…and other honorable guests from…who have come to China at the invitation of …2将作为新的一页载入。
友好的史册be remembered as a shining page in the history of … friendship3首先，请允许我向远道而来的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎。
Allow me ,first of all,to express our hearty welcome to our distinguished guests coming from afar.4我代表。
欢迎各位朋友访问中国On behalf of …,I wish to welcome our friends who have come to visit China.5我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请I will surely remember you and your invitation to him.6今天，我们怀着愉快的心情同。
欢聚一堂We are joyfully gathering here today with…7今天我们怀着无限惜别的心情，欢送。
With a sense of great sorrow we bid farewell today to…8今天，我们在这里集会隆重纪念。
周年We meet here today to solemnly commemorate the anniversary of …9女士们，先生们，欢迎各位的光临。
演出很快就要开始了，请尽快入座。
Ladies and gentlemen,good evening.The concert would start soon.Please make yourself seated.Thank you.10主席先生，我怀着非常愉快的心情出席本届年会，值此大会开幕之际，我为能有机会就和平与发展问题进行发言，谨向东道主致以深深的谢意。
初级口译考试高分句子想要在口译考试中取得高分，那么在平时的训练中，我们就要多点看那些高分的句子，并去学习模仿，下面店铺就给大家分享初级口译考试中的那些高分句子，希望大家可以用心学习!1 It will take me several hours if I really look at everything.如果全部参观的话，那得需要好几个小时。
2 You may be interested in only some of the items.你也许对某些产品感兴趣。
3 I can just have a glance at the rest.剩下的部分我粗略地看一下就可以了。
4 They've met with great favor home and abroad.这些产品在国内外很受欢迎。
4 All these articles are best selling lines.所有这些产品都是我们的畅销货。
6 Your desire coincides with ours.我们双方的愿望都是一致的。
7 No wonder you're so experienced.怪不得你这么有经验。
8 Textile business has become more and more difficult since the competition grew.随着竞争的加剧，纺织品贸易越来越难做了。
9 Could I have your latest catalogues or something that tells me about your company?可以给我一些贵公司最近的商品价格目录表或者一些有关说明资料吗?10 At what time can we work out a deal?我们什么时候洽谈生意?11 I hope to conclude some business with you.我希望能与贵公司建立贸易关系。
口译必须的英语句子口译必须的英语句子引导语：口译是一种翻译活动，顾名思义，是指译员以口语的方式，将译入语转换为译出语。
以下是店铺为大家整理的口译必须的英语句子，欢迎阅读!1、give the floor to 请…发言2、it is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…3、relevant issues 相关问题4、updated research research result 最新的调查结果5、attach the importance to 对…给予重视6、lead-edge technologies领先技术7、minister counselor公使8、natural heritage自然遗产9、shared concern 共同关心的问题10、well-deserved reputation良好的信誉11、express sincere gratitude to对…表示衷心的感谢12、let’ s welcome to give a speech请…讲话13、bilateral conference双边会议14、propose the warmest applause to以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎15、sponsor主办单位16、the award ceremony颁奖仪式17、greeting speech贺词18、observe the grand opening of隆重举行19、let’s invite to present the award请…颁奖20、achieve complete ceremony取得圆满成功21、global celebration ceremony全球庆典22、declare the closing of宣布…结束23、please rise for the national anthem.请全体起立，奏国歌24、collective stewardship集体管理25、competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场26、financial institutions金融机构27、forward-looking进取28、gross national product国民生产总值29、meet the challenges 迎接挑战30、public authorities公共机构31、regulatory mechanism 法规机制32、the threshold of our transition into the new millenmum 跨越新千年的门槛33、unchs (united nations centre for human settlements)联合国人居中心34、urban residents 城市居民35、well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市36、place as the priority把…列为重要内容37、never neglect the work不放松工作38、water conservation节约用水39、extend our sincere congratulations on对…表示衷心祝贺40、model city of water conservation节约用水先进城市41、attain the results expected使…取得预期效果42、confer honorable awards on 授予…光荣称号43、strive for 为…而奋斗44、a city of severe water shortage严重缺水城市45、units concerned有关单位46、compared with ,there is still some way to go与…比有差距47、wish a complete success预祝…圆满成功48、broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure开源与节流并重49、seaport for foreign trade对外贸易港口50、national gross products国内生产总值51、merrily gather欢聚一堂52、vigorous economic region活跃的经济带53、solid foundation基础雄厚54、may you have a most pleasant impression留下最美好的印象55、the grand occasion盛世56、wish a pleasant stay祝愿在停留愉快57、comprehensive commercial seaport综合性商港58、spring is very much in the air春意盎然59、forest coverage森林覆盖率60、global warming全球变暖61、principal element主要因素62、toxic emission废气排放63、ignite the sparks of understanding迸发出心灵的火花64、build the bridge for cooperation建立合作桥梁65、substantial in content内容翔实66、major province of energy能源大省67、tight in schedule日程紧凑68、call upon 号召69、conservation benefits节水的'好处70、industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用71、pollution fines 污染罚款72、urban water conservation城市节水73、water saving fixtures节水装置74、regional economic地区经济75、diversification in port operation港口经营多元化76、perform our duties and fulfill our obligations责任和义务77、a well-known regional event of the industry地区行业盛会78、initiating ports发起港79、break free 冲破藩篱80、civil society民间团体81、ethnic lines种族82、genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴83、squatter settlements 违章建筑区84、without access to 享受不到85、open dialogues畅所欲言86、the bounding of planning economy计划经济的束缚87、pressing issues紧迫问题88、vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路89、unprecedentedly inflated空前膨胀90、curb the trend of steep rise控制增长势头91、face severe challenges面临严峻挑战92、acutely aware清醒地看到93、ecological deterioration生态恶化94、strengthen the awareness提高意识95、respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来96、take the opportunity of this seminar以此会议为契机97、lag behind滞后98、the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow转轨建制过程缓慢99、draw lessons from the past总结经验教训100、instill or reinforce灌输或强化101、job specification工作性质102、localization programs本土化项目103、performance appraisal表现评估104、the stage of constant adjustment and improvement不断调整和日趋完善的阶段105、the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production产学研一体化的办学机制106、continuing education and self-study examination of higher education成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试107、reveal its importance for the first time初露端倪108、tourist interpreter翻译导游109、versatile and practical management talents复合型，应用型管理人才110、structural adjustment结构性调整111、customs and habits民俗风情112、be accompanied by相伴而生113、academic sector学术领域114、come into existence as the situation requires应势而生115、part-time training在职培训116、professional emphasis专业方向117、qualification test 资格考试118、topical119、the economic commission for europe欧洲经济委员会120、a world-wide reputation誉满全球121、conference center会议中心122、the world health organization 世界卫生组织123、international civil servants 国际事务公务员124、international press center国际新闻中心125、works of art 艺术品126、international trading center国际贸易中心127、rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融128、holiday resort 旅游胜地129、natural reserves 自然保护区130、feudal dynasty封建王朝131、the museum of the chinese revolution中国革命历史博物馆132、a historical monument一座历史丰碑133、fast-tempo society快节奏的社会134、exhibitions on special subject专题展览135、on-the-spot investigaion实地考察136、being beaten by elements for thousands of years经历了数千年的风吹雨打137、classical art treasures古典艺术精品138、world cultural heritage世界文化遗产139、the forbidden city紫禁城140、a treasure house of cultural relics文物宝库141、personal collector私人收藏家142、securities exchanges 证券交易所143、stock exchanges股票交易所144、systematic market process有组织的买卖过程145、major corporation大公司146、new york stock exchange 纽约证券交易所147、tax harmonization协调税收148、hot topic热门话题149、community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的150、deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者151、ethnic minorities少数民族152、gainful employment有报酬的153、gender issues性别问题154、handicraft works 手工艺品155、income generation 工薪阶层156、in-depth knowledge深入了解157、the handicapped残疾人158、seek the best instead of the largest不求最大，但求最好159、industrial structure产业结构160、the unified design between the city and the countryside城乡一体化161、short-term conduct短期行为162、real estate development房地产开发163、help and support the poor扶贫帮困164、public lawn公共绿地165、public utilities公用事业166、convention center会展中心167、infrastructure scale基建规模168、consciousness for the best精品意识169、model human settlements精品住宅区170、enterprise revenue企业效益171、civil bus ride文明乘车172、hope project希望工程173、human centered以人为本174、the host city主办城市175、comprehensively administer综合治理176、economic recession 经济萧条177、press conference 记者招待会178、rough diamond 钻坯179、sophisticated machine 先进机器180、staggering growth 强劲的增长181、trade union 业界182、umbrella name统称183、be close to production collapse濒临停产边缘184、reflect on反省185、period of investment return回报期186、recall a painful experience痛定思痛187、endure present hardships to revive卧薪尝胆188、blossom period兴旺期189、develop and flourish 茁壮成长190、expanding export earner不断扩展的出口创汇者191、impose stringent rules定下严格规则192、market fluctuation市场波动193、association charter协会章程194、total business revenue总经营额195、end-user用人单位196、entry-level学徒期197、from square one从头开始198、high-caliber高水平的【口译必须的英语句子】。
翻译资格考试初级口译高分句子翻译资格考试初级口译高分精华句子引导语：翻译资格考试初级口译高分精华句子，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，谢谢您的阅读。
1. Mary and I are looking forward very much to the party.玛丽和我热切盼望晚会的举行。
2. I don't suppose you have much time.我想你不会有很多时间。
3. I think we may learn much from it.我想我们能从中学到许多。
4. Rain turns dust into mud.雨把尘土变成了软泥。
5. There have been several murders this year.今年发生了好几起谋杀案。
6. That famous politician was murdered last year.那位著名的政治家去年被谋杀了。
7. Men have been making music for thousands of years.人类创作音乐已有数千年历史。
8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。
9. My job is teaching English.我的职业是教英语。
10. I told myself to calm down.我告诫自己要冷静下来。
11. What's the name of the river?这条河叫什么名字?12. He is an artist of great name.他是个大名鼎鼎的艺术家。
13. She was named after her grandmother.她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。
14. The gate is too narrow for a car.大门太窄，汽车进不去。
15. They planed to narrow the gap between imports and exports.他们计划缩小进出口的差额。
汉译英1.百花齐放，百家争鸣。
Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.2.搬石头砸自己的脚。
Lifting a rock only to have his own toes squashed.3.宾至如归。
When the visitor arrives, it is as if returning home.4.不到黄河心不死。
Until all is over ambition never dies.5.不管三七二十一。
No matter what you may say.6.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
How can one get tiger cubs even without entering the tiger’s lair?7. 趁热打铁。
Strike while the iron is hot.8.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
There’s no rose without a thorn.9.成则公侯败则寇。
People may become princes or thieves, depending on whether they’re successful or not.10.大智若愚。
He knows most who speaks least.11.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.12.独立自主，自力更生。
To maintain independence and keep the initiative in our hands and rely on our own efforts. 13.独木不成林。
（完整版）CATTI口译高频词汇accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country 不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity 处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment 次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership 报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力coordinated and common effortsof all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。
翻译考试英语口译初级句子一、常见句型1. My wages are barely enough to keep body and soul together.我的工资仅够维持生计。
keep body and soul together 仅能维持生活，勉强度日，勉强地生活下去，糊口e.g. I hate my job, but I have to keep body and soul together somehow. 我讨厌我的工作，但不管怎么样我得挣钱糊口。
2. Count your blessings.你知足吧。
3. Would you like your steak rare, medium, or well-done?您的牛排要三分熟，五分熟，还是全熟?>>西餐英语——牛排几分熟<<4. Steer clear of trouble.少管闲事。
steer clear of 躲避，避开，绕开，避免e.g. Kids should steer clear of that park, it doesn't seem safe. 那个公园好像不安全，孩子们应该避开。
5. You better hew to the line.你最好守规矩。
hew to the line 服从纪律，循规蹈矩e.g. We should hew to the Party's line. 我们应该坚持党的路线。
6. What’s cuter than that?你嘴巴真甜。
7. The rarer it is, the more it is worth.物以稀为贵。
8. You brought it up.是你先提这件事的。
bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下e.g. Please bring up this point at the next meeting. 请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。
英语口译常用词汇和句子—和平与发展仍然是当今时代的主题Peace and development remain the theme of the world.—经济全球化趋势深入发展Economic globalization is going to greater depth.—以信息科技、生物科技为主要标志的现代科技进步日新月异At an amazing speed, modern science and technology have been making continuous progress that is marked by the advancement of information technology and bio-technology.—国际产业转移和生产要素流动加快International industrial transfer as well as the flow of production factors has accelerated.—世界发展不平衡问题日益突出The global problem of uneven development is increasingly salient.—南北差距进一步拉大The gap between the North and South is further widening.—金融风暴时有发生Financial turbulences surface from time to time.—贸易壁垒和保护主义有新的表现Trade barriers and protectionism appear with new manifestations.—我们必须加强国际合作，共同把握机遇，携手应对挑战，推动世界经济平衡有序发展We must strengthen international cooperation to seize opportunities and meet challenges together so as to promote balanced and orderly development of the world economy.—充分利用经济全球化带来的有利条件和机遇，促进世界不同发展模式在竞争比较中取长补短、在求同存异中共同发展Make full use of the favorable conditions and precious opportunities brought about by economic globalization to promote complementarity among competing development models and common development in the spirit of seeking common ground while putting aside differences.—不断为世界经济发展注入新的活力，使世界经济充满活力地向前发展Inject new vitality to the world economy so that it will move forward with full dynamism.—营造公平、稳定、高效的金融环境Create a fair, stable, and efficient financial environment.—营造充足、安全、经济、清洁的能源环境Forge an environment for adequate supply and safe, economical and clean use of energy.—营造公开、公正、合理、非歧视的贸易环境Establish an open, fair, reasonable and non-discriminative trading environment.—在互利互惠、取长补短中实现共赢Achieve a win-win result through securing mutual benefits and reciprocity and drawing on one another’s successful experiences.—中国将积极落实这些措施China will make vigorous efforts to ensure the delivery of its commitments.—成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent.—应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话Engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences.—改革开放27年来Since its reform and opening-up 27 years ago—中国社会主义市场经济体制已经初步建立，全方位对外开放格局已经基本形成China has put in place an initial system of socialist market economy and a basic structure of all-dimensional openness.—人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越Chinese people now have a comfortable life, a historic breakthrough from a period of having only their basic needs met.—中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口多、底子薄，发展不平衡，资源环境压力突出，人民生活水平还不高China remains the biggest developing country in the world that features huge population, weak economic basis, uneven development, and heavy environmental pressure and the people’s living standards are still not so high.—中国的现代化建设还有很长的路要走，还需要进行长期的艰苦奋斗Modernization in China remains a long and uphill journey that will entail many years of work.—中国已经确定了全面建设小康社会的发展目标China has set the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.—使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民社会更加殷实We will be able to further develop the economy, improve democracy, advance science and education, enrich culture, foster greater social harmony and upgrade the texture of life for thepeople.—坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局Continue to pursue economic and social development under the guideline of scientific development.—坚持扩大内需的方针Adhere to the policy of expanding domestic demand.—坚持走科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路Adhere to blaze a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human resources.—加快调整经济结构Accelerate economic restructuring.—转变经济增长方式Accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic growth.—提高自主创新能力Enhance our own innovative ability.—不断深化改革开放Make further progress in reform and openness.—促进城乡区域协调发展Facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas and among different regions.—加强和谐社会建设Concentrate on building a harmonious society.—切实把经济社会发展转入以人为本、全面协调可持续发展的轨道Bring our economic and social development to the track of sustainable development that is people-centered, all-dimensional and balanced.—顺应人民的愿望和时代的潮流as a response to the wishes of the people and the trend of our times—共同促进世界经济平衡有序发展Promote balanced and orderly world economic development.—共同努力建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界Shape a harmonious world featuring enduring peace and common prosperity.— 20世纪，人类创造的物质文明和精神财富，超过了以往任何一个时代In the 20th century, mankind created material and spiritual wealth unmatched by any other time in history.—令人遗憾的是，人类在这100年中也经历了前所未有的苦难，特别是遭受了两次世界大战的浩劫Regrettably, it was also in these 100 years that humanity experienced unprecedented hardships, particularly the havoc of the two world wars.—世界的历史从来是由世界人民创造和书写的It is always the people of the world that make and write world history.—正义总会战胜邪恶，光明总会战胜黑暗，进步总会战胜落后Justice will inevitably prevail over evil, light over darkness and progress over backwardness.—人类必然会不断地克服艰难险阻，向着美好的未来开拓前进Mankind will undoubtedly keep overcoming difficulties and obstacles, blaze new trails and steadily move forward to a better future.—各国人民走过了不同的历史发展道路，有着不同的文化背景、社会制度和价值观念，延续着不同的社会方式People of different countries have traversed different roads of historical development.—不应让这种多样性成为阻碍各国人民携手共进的隔阂，更不应人为地从中挑起对立和冲突They should not allow the diversity to be a barrier to their forward march, still less should they deliberately provoke confrontation and conflict.—时光流逝不可逆转The lapse of time is irreversible.—逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.—知难而进Move ahead in defiance of difficulties.—顺应时代的要求和世界发展的潮流Meet the needs of the times and follow the tide of world development.—世界各国经济互利合作、相互依存的加深，必将给全球经济增长创造更加美好的前景The development among countries will usher in an even better future for global economic growth.—中华文明源远流长、博大精深的深厚底蕴the long-standing and profound richness of the Chinese civilization—中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进的壮阔历程the grand course of historical development that the Chinese nation has followed with a dauntless and dashing spirit —19世纪中叶以后，由于列强的野蛮侵略和封建统治的腐败无能，中华民族陷入了丧权辱国、民不聊生的悲惨境地From the mid-19th century on, China was reduced to diremisery as the country suffered one humiliating defeat after another and the people languished in poverty and starvation as a result of brutal foreign aggressions and corrupt and incompetent feudal rulers.—内忧外患a fate of agony and woe arising from domestic disturbances and foreign aggressions—新中国建立以来，特别是1978年实行邓小平先生倡导的改革开放政策以来Since 1949, when the New China was proclaimed, and particularly since the implementation of the reform and opening-up program pioneered by Mr. Deng Xiaoping in 1978.—中国的综合国力显著增强，人民生活不断改善The overall national strength of China has increased remarkably and the life of its people improved steadily.— 13亿中国人民正万众一心地在中国特色社会主义道路上开拓前进The 1.3 billion Chinese people are marching of one mind and with a pioneering spirit on the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.—中国已经明确了本世纪头20年的奋斗目标China has set the goal of its endeavor for the first 20 years of this century.—紧紧抓住重要战略机遇期Firmly seize the important strategic opportunities of the time.—全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会for the benefits of over 1 billion Chinese people—不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求Keep meeting their growing material and cultural needs—坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向Stick to the orientation of carrying out the reform for a socialist market economy.—进一步推动制度创新Step up institutional innovation.—激发全社会的创造活力Intensify reforms aimed at motivating creative vitality of the whole society.—增强经济社会发展的内在动力Increase the inherent dynamics for economic and social development.—着力大力发展循环经济Vigorously develop the cyclic economy.—建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会Build a resource-effective and environment-friendly society.—走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路Blaze a trail of development characterized by higher productivity, comfortable life for the people and sustainable eco-system.—继续稳步开放市场Keep opening up its market.—创新引进外资的形式Find new ways of using foreign capital.—完善有关鼓励和保护外商投资的法律法规Improve legislations and regulations for encouraging and protecting foreign investors.—改革涉外经济管理体制Revamp foreign economic management.—更高水平的小康社会a moderately prosperous society of a higher standard—重申我们对恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则的承诺Renew our commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.—表达维护世界和平、促进共同发展的决心Express our determination to safeguard world peace and promote common development—联合国的成立，是人类为和平与发展而长期努力的结果The UN was founded as a result of humanity’s persistent efforts to seek peace and development.—体现了世界各国人民彼此以善邻之道和睦相处的崇高精神Embody the lofty spirit of people across the world to live together in peace with one another as good neighbors.—承载了国际社会共同促进经济社会发展的美好理想Carry the ideal of the international community to jointly promote economic and social development.— 60年的实践表明1)…, as its 60 years of history has shown, …2) the past 60 years have shown tha t…—一件具有划时代意义的大事an epoch-making event—人类和平进步事业的一座重要里程碑an important milestone in humanity’s cause of peace and progress人类社会沧桑巨变，国际舞台风云变幻（名词）Amid stupendous changes around the world and vicissitudes in the international arena—联合国经历种种考验，走过了不平凡的历程The UN has gone through all kinds of tests and traversed an extraordinary course.—地区动荡不断Regional turmoil continues.—局部冲突时有发生Local conflict takes place from time to time.—普遍诉求universal pursuit—尊重国家主权和领土完整Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.—尊重各国自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利Respect for individual countries’ right to independently choose their own social systems and paths of development.—世界发展还很不平衡The benefit of development spread rather unevenly in the world.—贫穷和饥饿仍在不少国家肆虐Poverty and hunger ravage not a few countries.—新的世纪为人类社会发展展现了光明前景The 21st century has opened up a bright prospect for the development of humanity.—局部战争和冲突时起时伏Local wars and conflicts keep cropping up.—地区热点问题错综复杂The hotspot issues in some regions remain complicated and thorny.—南北差距进一步拉大The wealth gap between the North and the South continues to widen.—国际恐怖势力、民族分裂势力、极端宗教势力在一些地区还相当活跃International terrorists, ethnic separatists and religious extremists in some parts of the world remain rampant.—环境污染、毒品走私、跨国犯罪、眼中传染性疾病等跨国性问题日益突出Many cross-boundary problems such as environmental pollution, drug trafficking, transnational crimes and deadly communicable diseases have become more salient.。
