初一初二英语知识点总结一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或客观事实I often go to school by bus.2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作She is reading a book.3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态He played football yesterday.4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作We were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.5. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态They will go to the park tomorrow.6. 过去将来时：表示过去某一时刻将来要发生的动作He said he would come to see me next week.二、名词1. 名词的单数和复数形式book - bookspencil - pencilsapple - apples2. 不可数名词water, milk, rice, sugar, etc.3. 可数名词看单复数形式变化。
4. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, theirfamily, team, class, group, army6. 复合名词schoolbag, toothbrush, basketball, etc.三、形容词1. 形容词的比较级tall - tallershort - shorterhappy - happier2. 形容词的最高级tall - tallestshort - shortesthappy - happiest3. 形容词的用法形容词 + 名词a tall girlan interesting book4. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their四、副词1. 副词的构成加lyquick - quicklycareful - carefullybusy - busily在动词前面She sings well.主要副词的考察often, sometimes, usually, always, never, etc.3. 副词的比较级和最高级well - better - bestbadly - worse - worstmuch - more - mostlittle - less - least五、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 指示代词this, that, these, those3. 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs5. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 6. 不定代词some, any, no, every, each, some, any, none, one, both7. 疑问代词who, whose, whom, what, which1. 代词做主语She is my sister.They are my friends.2. 代词做宾语I see her every day.He likes them very much. 3. 代词做表语This is he.That is she.4. 代词做定语This is her book.He is their teacher.七、动词不定式1. 动词不定式的构成to + 动词原形to go, to play, to read, etc. 2. 动词不定式的用法作主语To learn English is important. 作宾语I want to be a doctor.作定语He has a lot of work to do.作状语She got up early to catch the early bus.3. 不定式的否定形式not + to + 动词原形not to go八、情态动词1. can, could表示能力I can speak English.I could swim when I was five.2. may, might表示许可May I come in?Might I use your bike?3. must表示肯定You must be careful on the road.4. should表示建议You should take an umbrella with you.5. need不需要助动词You needn't water the flowers.九、疑问句1. 一般疑问句Are you a teacher?Can you swim?Do they like watching TV?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?How old are you?Where do you come from?3. 带有疑问词的陈述句I don't know where he is.Do you remember what he said?4. 疑问词的选择What, where, when, why, who, whose, whom, which, how十、连词1. 连接名词and, or, butI like apples and bananas.She likes reading books or watching TV.He is tall but a little fat.2. 连接句子and, but, or, soI am tired and I want to have a rest.He doesn't feel well, so he goes home.3. 连接时间when, while, as soon asWhen I was young, I liked playing football.She reads while he plays.十一、冠词1. 不定冠词a, ana book, an apple2. 定冠词thethe teacher, the students3. 特殊情况世界名词前可用定冠词，表国家地区、山脉河流等用定冠词the USA, the UK, the Yellow River在初次提及此物体即可用定冠词This is the fish I caught yesterday.十二、介词1. 表示位置在、上、下、里、外、前、后、旁边、对面in, on, under, inside, outside, in front of, behind, next to, opposite There is a book on the desk.The cat is under the bed.I like swimming in the river.2. 表示时间on, in, aton Monday, in February, at 6 o'clockHe goes to school on foot.The party is in the afternoon.We often go to bed at 9 o'clock.3. 介词短语由介词和名词、代词、动名词、不定式构成in front of, in the middle of, on the left, at homeShe is good at English.We are interested in drawing.十三、语法综合1. 句型转换肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句She is a teacher. - She isn't a teacher.I can play football. - I can't play football.She is singing. - Is she singing?Where is your father? - What's your_father's name?2. 补全对话根据上下文，选择适当的词组、短语、句子补全对话 A: What's your name?B: My name is Li Ming.A: Nice to meet you, Li Ming.B: Nice to meet you, too.3. 阅读理解阅读短文回答问题根据短文内容判断对错根据短文内容选择正确答案4. 书面表达相关的表达要求例如：写一封自我介绍信、诉说自己的周末生活等总结：初一初二英语知识点总结主要包括动词时态、名词、形容词、副词、代词、不定式、情态动词、疑问句、连词、冠词、介词、语法综合等内容。
