初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词

AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文be was / were been being is / am 是，在…begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝eat ate eaten eating eats 吃fall fell fallen falling falls 落下fly flew flown flying flies 飞forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给go went gone going goes 去grow grew grown growing grows 成长hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害let let let letting lets 让put put put putting puts 放置read read read reading reads 读set set set setting sets 设置、搭建shut shut shut shutting shuts 关闭ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文become became become becoming becomes 成为come came come coming comes 来overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 克服run ran run running runs 跑ABB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文understands 理解、明understand understood understood understanding白bring brought brought bringing brings 带来build built built building builds 建造burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burns 燃烧buy bought bought buying buys 买catches 抓住、赶catch caught caught catching上deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理dig dug dug digging digs 挖feed fed fed feeding feeds 喂养feel felt felt feeling feels 感觉fight fought fought fighting fights 打架finds 发现、找find found found finding到hang hung hung hanging hangs 悬挂hear heard heard hearing hears 听hold held held holding holds 举办keep kept kept keeping keeps 保持learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning learns 学习leave left left leaving leaves 离开lend lent lent lending lends 借light lighted/lit lighted lighting lights 点燃lose lost lost losing loses 丢失make made made making makes 制造mean meant meant meaning means 意味meet met met meeting meets 遇见pay paid paid paying pays 付给say said said saying says 说sell sold sold selling sells 卖send sent sent sending sends 送shine shone shone shining shines 照耀show showed showed/shown showing shows 展示sit sat sat sitting sits 座sleep slept slept sleeping sleeps 睡觉spends 花费、度spend spent spent spending过stand stood stood standing stands 站、忍受sweep swept swept sweeping sweeps 清扫teach taught taught teaching teaches 教tell told told telling tells 告诉think thought thought thinking thinks 思考win won won winning wins 赢得。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read二、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten三、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run四、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bring（带来）brought broughtbuild（建设）built builtburn （燃烧）burnt burntbuy（买）bought boughtcatch（抓住）caught caughtdig（挖）dug dugfeel（感觉）felt feltfight （战斗）fought foughtfind（找到）found foundget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghave/has（有）had hadhear （听见） heard heardhold（抓住）held heldkeep （保持）kept keptlearn（学习）learnt learntleave（离开）left leftlend（借出）lent lentlose （丢失）lost lostmake（制造）made mademean（意思是）meant meantmeet（遇见）met metsay（说）said saidsell（卖）sold soldsend （传送）sent sentshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satsleep（睡）slept sleptsmell（闻）smelt smeltspend（花费）spent spentstand（站）stood stood1sweep（扫）swept sweptteach（教）taught taughttell（告诉）told toldthink（想）thought thoughtunderstand(明白）understood understoodwin （赢）won won五、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）be (是) was(were) beenbegin（开始）began begunblow（吹）blew blownbreak打破broke brokenchoose选择chose chosendo做did donego去went gonedraw 画drew drawndrink（喝）drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfly飞flew flownforget忘记forgot forgotten (forgot) give给gave givengrow生长grew grownknow知道knew knownlie平躺lay lainmistake弄错mistook mistakenride骑rode riddenring（铃响）rang rungrise (升起) rose risensee看见saw seenshow出示showed shownsing （唱）sang sungspeak说讲spoke spokenswim（游泳）swam swumtake取took takenthrow投掷threw thrownwake醒woke wokewear 穿wore wornwrite写wrote written2。

初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost costcut（割）cut cuthit(打）hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read readspread （伸展/ 传播）spreadspread（2）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动) beat beaten（3）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become(变成）becamebecomecome（来）came comerun（跑) ran run（4）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖) dug dugget(得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang(悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldlay （产卵）laid laidshine（照耀）shone shonesit(坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep (保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep(扫) swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltflee （逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开) left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出) lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentsink (沉下）sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose (丢失）lost lostburn (燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教) taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗) fought foughtbuy（买) bought boughtthink（想) thought thoughthear (听见) heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundfeed （饲养)fed fedhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodsmell (闻）smelled /smeltsmelled /smeltstick （粘贴/刺) stuck stuckspell （拼写）spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit （吐唾沫）spat spatunderstand（明白）understoodunderstood（5）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin(开始）began begundrink(喝）drank drunkhide (躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响) rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow（出示) showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose(选择）chose chosenforget（忘记)forgot forgotten(forgot）freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说）spoke spokenwake(醒) woke wokedrive(驾驶）drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallengive（给) gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego(去）went gonelie(平躺）lay lainsee(看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe （am，is，are ）（是）was, were been。

初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词AAB型动词是英语中常用的动词形式，包括原形、过去式、过去分词/现在分词和第三人称单数形式。

下面是各种动词形式的列表。

ABC型动词也是常用的动词形式，包括原形、过去式和过去分词/现在分词。

下面是各种动词形式的列表。

在使用这些动词时，需要注意它们的时态和语态，以便正确表达自己的意思。

AAA型动词是英语中的不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式并不是通过添加-ed后缀来形成的。

下面是一些常见的AAA型动词及其各种形式。

当使用这些动词时，需要记住它们的不规则形式，以便正确地表达自己的意思。

Mistakes happen all the time。

but it's important to learn from them。

One mistake that many people make is XXX or words。

but it's XXX assuming.Riding a bike can be a fun and healthy way to get around。

but it's XXX or against traffic。

Stay alert and aware of your surroundings.Ringing XXX distracting。

but it's important to stay focused on the task at hand。

Consider XXX specific times to check your phone or email.Rising early can have many benefits。

including increased productivity and better sleep。

Try to XXX and wake up at the same time every day。

初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost(花费) cost costcut（割) cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spreadspread（2）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形)beat（跳动）beat beaten（3）ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run（4）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget(得到) got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang(悬挂) hung hunghold（抓住) held heldlay （产卵）laid laidshine（照耀) shone shonesit（坐) sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep(睡) slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltflee （逃跑）fled fledsmell（闻) smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出) lent lentsend (传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose (丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是)meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗) fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell(卖）sold soldtell(告诉) told toldsay（说）said saidfind(找到）found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has（有) had hadmake(制造) made madestand（站) stood stoodsmell （闻)smelled /smeltsmelled /smeltstick （粘贴/刺）stuck stuckspell （拼写）spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫）spat spatunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood（5）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始）began begundrink(喝）drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳) swam swumblow(吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道) knew knownthrow（投掷)threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot）freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak(说）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给) gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写) wrote writtendo（做) did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am，is, are )（是）was，were been。

初中英语动词过来式及过来分词归结之公保含烟创作（1）AAA型（动词原形、过来式、过来分词同形）cost（破费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）readreadspread (伸展/ 传达)spread spread（2）AAB型（动词原形与过来式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten （3）ABA型（动词原形与过来分词同形）become（酿成）becamebecomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run（4）ABB型（过来式与过来分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（失掉）got gothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）held heldlay (产卵) laidlaidshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）satsatwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep （坚持）kept keptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（觉得）felt feltflee (逃跑) fledfledsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（分开）leftleftbuild（建立）built builtlend（借出）lentlentsend （传送）sentsentspend（破费）spentspentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose （丧失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach （教）taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）sold soldtell（通知）toldtoldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）foundfoundfeed ( 饲养)fedfedhave/has(有)had hadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodsmell（闻）smelled/smelt smelled/smeltstick (粘贴/刺)stuck stuckspell(拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spatspatunderstand(理解?理睬)understoodunderstood（5）ABC型（动词原形、过来式与过来分词三者分歧形）begin（开端）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkhide （躲藏）hidhiddenring（铃响）rangrungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose （选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）did donego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）worewornbe ( am, is,are )（是）was,were been。

（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost shut shut shutcut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat sp it/ spat(英)hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug build built built get（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住） held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat satpay paid paid win（赢） won wonsend sent sent meet（遇见） met metshoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kepttell told told sleep（睡） slept sleptwin won won sweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode riddensing （唱） sang sung do（做） did doneswim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote written blow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were beenthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺ris（高） rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must动词过去式be (am\ is) wasare werecome came 来go went去do (does) did 做，干fly flew 飞，放飞draw drew 绘画make made 制作sing sang 唱歌have (has) had 有，吃eat ate 吃drink drank 喝put p ut 放置let let 让read readhear heard 听见see saw 看见get got 得到，获取take took 拿，带can could 能may might 可以shall should 应该will would 将，愿意know knew 知道，懂得begin bigan 开始动词过去式lend lent 借（给）bend bent 下跪，使弯曲，拐弯build built 建造，建设spend spent 度过，花费mean meant 意思是，意味着learn learnt learned 学习，了解buy bought 买think thought 思考，想teach taught 教catch caught 抓住sleep slept 睡觉sweep swept 扫地keep kept 保持speak spoke 说ride rode 骑feel felt 感觉到leave left 离开give gave 给run ran 跑ring rang 摇铃，打电话sit sat 坐swim swam 游泳say said 说tell told 告诉throw threw 扔，抛win won 赢得write wrote 写find foundbecome becamebring broughtcatch caughtfind foundthink thoughtleave leftlet letlose lostwear worepay paidsell soldcatch coudhtride rodemeet met。

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d: smile-smiled; hope- +hoped; die- +died; tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed: help-helped; learm- +learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed: rain-rained; heat -heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed, 如stop- +stopped; plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处，不双写加-ed,如visit -visited; offer-offered ●若重读在第二个音节处。

双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer- -preferred; admit- admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed，如play-played; enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried; study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost- +cost●cut- +cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt- +hurt●let- +let- -let●put→put→put .●read-read→read●set- +set- set●shut- +shut- +shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought ●buy→bought- -bought ●think-thought- +thought ●catch→caught- caught ●teach- +taught -taught ●build-built-built●lend-lent- +lent●send→sent- +sent●spend→spent- spent●keep-kept -kept●sleep-slept slept●sweep- +swept- swept ●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt- +smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel- +felt- -felt●sill-spilt/spilled- +pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ●mean→meant- +meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met- +met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find- +found- +found●hold→held→held●spit→spat →spat●shine- +shone/shined-→shone/shined ●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose- +lost-lost●make- -made- -made●leave- +left- +left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand- +understood- +understood请注意，部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned, spell可以写作spelt或spelled等)，这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。

AAB 型原形去式去分分 /名三中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打ABC 型原形去式去分分 /名三中文be was / were been being is / am 是，在⋯begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing choosesdo did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drivesdrink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝eat ate eaten eating eats 吃fall fell fallen falling falls 落下fly flew flown flying fliesforget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving givesgo went gone going goes 去grow grew grown growing grows 成hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分 /动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害let let let letting lets 让put put put putting puts 放置read read read reading reads 读set set set setting sets 设置、搭建shut shut shut shutting shuts 关闭ABA 型原形过去式过去分词现分 /动名词三单中文become became become becoming becomes 成为come came come coming comes 来overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 克服run ran run running runs 跑ABB 型原形过去式过去分词现分 /动名词三单中文understand understood understood understanding understands理解、明白bring brought brought bringing brings 带来build built built building builds 建造burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burns 燃烧buy bought bought buying buys 买catch caught caught catching catches 抓住、赶上deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理dig dug dug digging digs 挖feed fed fed feeding feeds 喂养feel felt felt feeling feels 感觉fight fought fought fighting fights 打架find found found findingfinds 发现、找到hang hung hung hanging hangs 悬挂hear heard heard hearing hears 听hold held held holding holds 举办keep kept kept keeping keeps 保持learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning learns 学习leave left left leaving leaves 离开lend lent lent lending lends 借light lighted/lit lighted lighting lights 点燃lose lost lost losing loses 丢失make made made making makes 制造mean meant meant meaning means 意味meet met met meeting meets 遇见pay paid paid paying pays 付给say said said saying says 说sell sold sold selling sells 卖send sent sent sending sends 送shine shone shone shining shines 照耀show showed showed/shown showing shows 展示sit sat sat sitting sits 座sleep slept slept sleeping sleeps 睡觉spend spent spent spending spends 花费、度过stand stood stood standing stands 站、忍受sweep swept swept sweeping sweeps 清扫teach taught taught teaching teaches 教tell told told telling tells 告诉think thought thought thinking thinks 思考win won won winning wins 赢得。

1 / 3英语动词过去式大全一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄2 / 3spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给3 / 3go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写。

初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learntlearned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understoodunderstood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词动词是英语中最基础、最重要的词汇之一，掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式对于学习英语非常关键。

在初中阶段，有一些常用的动词的过去式和过去分词形式是经常出现在各种考试中的，下面是一些常见的动词以及它们的过去式和过去分词形式。

1. be（是，存在）的过去式为was (单数第一人称和三人称)、were (除了单数第一人称和三人称)；过去分词形式为been。

2. have（有）的过去式为had；过去分词形式为had。

3. do（做）的过去式为did；过去分词形式为done。

4. go（去）的过去式为went；过去分词形式为gone。

5. eat（吃）的过去式为ate；过去分词形式为eaten。

6. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。

7. take（拿取）的过去式为took；过去分词形式为taken。

8. make（制作）的过去式为made；过去分词形式为made。

9. give（给予）的过去式为gave；过去分词形式为given。

10. find（找到）的过去式为found；过去分词形式为found。

11. think（思考）的过去式为thought；过去分词形式为thought。

12. become（成为）的过去式为became；过去分词形式为become。

13. get（得到）的过去式为got；过去分词形式为gotten。

14. tell（告诉）的过去式为told；过去分词形式为told。

15. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。

16. come（来）的过去式为came；过去分词形式为come。

17. know（知道）的过去式为knew；过去分词形式为known。

18. leave（离开）的过去式为left；过去分词形式为left。

19. feel（感觉）的过去式为felt；过去分词形式为felt。

20. put（放置）的过去式为put；过去分词形式为put。

动词一、五种基本形式：英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。

二、动词时态泄义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。

每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。

常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。

1、一般现在时常见频度副词有：always （总是，一直），oftGn，usually,nGVGr,sometimGS 等地球1期绕着太阳转：The earth moves around the sun•表客观存在的真理或科学事实。

公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

2、一般过去时有确怎的时间状语，如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期‘the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday （前天），this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段，when引导的状语从句（过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。

3、一般将来时常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon, (today, tonight)时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future 等。

构成:will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形，表示打算和预测。

特殊情形：be to+动词原形，麦示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作：有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。

如:She i s to practice the piano t omorrow.她明天将练习钢琴。

动词一、五种基本形式:英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态)和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。

二、动词时态定义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。

每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。

常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时。

1、一般现在时常见频度副词有：always（总是，一直）,often，usually，never，sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转:The earth moves around the sun。

表客观存在的真理或科学事实。

公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here，there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。

2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语,如：yesterday，two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day，just now，in the old days，the day before yesterday（前天),this morning/afternoon，at the age of+过去年龄段，when引导的状语从句(过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。

3、一般将来时常用时间副词：tomorrow，soon，(today，tonight）时间状语短语：next year/week/month，in a few days, in the future等。

构成：will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形,表示打算和预测。

特殊情形：be to+动词原形，表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。

如：She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。