北师大版英语七年级上册Get Ready 【名师打造】：单元语短语汇编

Get Ready Topic B Your Friends名词Nouns1. subject学科，科目e.g.: Her favourite subject is PE.2. art美术；艺术e.g.: Her performance displayed great art.3. geography 地理（学）e.g.: My favourite subjects are history and geography.4. history 历史课；历史e.g.: These events changed the course of history.5. maths数学e.g.: Yangyang is good at maths.6. music 音乐；乐曲e.g.: His favourite subjects are English and music.7. PE体育（课）(=physical education)e.g.: I think it will be decided after discussing with my PE teacher.8. science 科学；自然科学e.g.: The study of science has enriched all our lives.9. year 年纪，年龄；年e.g.: She looks young for her years.10. brother兄，弟e.g.: Does she have any brothers and sisters?11. sport体育运动e.g.: I’m not interested in sport.12. city都市，城市e.g.: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.13. family家；家庭e.g.: All my family enjoy skiing.14. sister 姐，妹e.g.: My best friend has been like a sister to me.15. Mr先生e.g.: He worked as an assistant to one Mr Ming.16. book书，书籍e.g.: This book is the result of 25 years of research.17. birthday生日e.g.: What can I get him for a birthday present?18. balloon气球e.g.: Here are some balloons for you.19. library图书馆e.g.: The library is all on one level.20. word单词，词e.g.: Do not write more than 200 words.21. sound声音；声响e.g.: She heard the sound of footsteps outside.动词Verbs1. look 看，瞧；看来好像e.g.: Don’t look now, but there’s someone staring at you.2. thank谢谢，感谢e.g.: I must write and thank Mary for the present.3. turn（使）改变方向，转弯；转身e.g.: He turned the key in the lock.形容词Adjectives1. old 老的，不年轻的；旧的e.g.: The baby was only a few hours old.2. tall高的，高大的e.g.: She’s tall and thin.3. fine健康的，身体好的；高质量的，好的；晴朗的e.g.: I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.4. happy 快乐的；高兴的e.g.: You don’t look very happy today.5. little年幼的；小的e.g.: I lived in America when I was little.副词Adverbs1. how 怎样；如何e.g.: How does it work?2. very 很，非常e.g.: Thanks very much.3. much非常，很e.g.: You worry too much.4. here这里；在这里e.g.: Here are your science books.5. often时常，常常e.g.: We often go there.代词Pronouns1. this 这，这个e.g.: Is this your bag?2. that那，那个e.g.: Look at that man over there.介词Prepositions1. at 在（某处）；在（某时间或时刻）e.g.: They arrived late at the airport.2. with和……在一起；和；用e.g.: She lives with her parents.数词Numbers1. thirteen 十三2. one一3. two 二4. three三5. four四6. five五7. six六8. seven七9. eight八10. nine九11. ten十12. eleven十一13. twelve十二14. fourteen十四15. fifteen十五16. sixteen十六17. seventeen十七18. eighteen十八19. nineteen十九20. twenty二十兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. Chinese n.汉语，中文；中国人adj.中国的；中国人的e.g.: Chinese will be on the school schedule from next year.2. his det.,pron.他的e.g.: James has sold his car.3. favourite adj.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物e.g.: His favourite subject is science.4. its det.,pron.它的e.g.: The dog had hurt its paw.5. about prep.关于，对于adv.大约；左右e.g.: There’s something strange about him.6. thanks excl., n.谢谢，感谢e.g.: Many thanks for your support.7. well adj.健康，身体好adv.好excl.嗯，噢e.g.: I don’t feel very well.8. welcome adj.令人愉快的，受欢迎的v.欢迎e.g.: You’re welcome.9. today adv., n.今天e.g.: How are you today?10. straight adv.笔直地adj.直的e.g.: She looked me straight in the eyes.11. left adv.向左adj.左边的e.g.: I broke my left leg.12. right adv.向右adj.右边的；正确的；适当的e.g.: Keep on the right side of the road.13. like prep.像v.喜欢e.g.: She’s wearing a dress like mine.其他Others1. our det.我们的e.g.: Our art class is good.2. their det.他们的；她们的；它们的e.g.: Their teacher is Miss Tang.3. some det.一些，若干e.g.: There’s still some wine in the bottle.短语Expressions1. be good at 擅长……；精通……e.g.: He is good at sports.2. Thank you.谢谢。

Get Ready B重点单词、短语、句子知识点练习Test一.单词速记1.n.学科，科目填写正确英文：2.n.美术；艺术填写正确英文：3.n.汉语，中文；中国人adj.中国的；中国人的填写正确英文：4.n.地理（学）填写正确英文：5.n.历史课；历史填写正确英文：6.n.数学填写正确英文：7.n.音乐；乐曲填写正确英文：8.n.体育（课）(=physical education)填写正确英文：9.n.科学；自然科学填写正确英文：10.v.看，瞧；看来好像填写正确英文：11.pron.这，这个填写正确英文：12.num.十三填写正确英文：13.n.年纪，年龄；年填写正确英文：14.adj.老的，不年轻的；旧的15.det.我们的填写正确英文：16.pron.那，那个填写正确英文：17.n.兄，弟填写正确英文：18.det., pron.他的填写正确英文：19.prep.在（某处）；在（某时间或时刻）填写正确英文：20.n.体育运动填写正确英文：21.adj.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物填写正确英文：22.n.都市，城市填写正确英文：23.n.家；家庭填写正确英文：24.num.一填写正确英文：25.n.姐，妹填写正确英文：26.det.他们的；她们的；它们的填写正确英文：27.det., pron它的填写正确英文：28.num.二填写正确英文：29.num.三30.num.四填写正确英文：31.num.五填写正确英文：32.num.六填写正确英文：33.num.七填写正确英文：34.num.八填写正确英文：35.num.九填写正确英文：36.num.十填写正确英文：37.num.十一填写正确英文：38.num.十二填写正确英文：39.num.十四填写正确英文：40.num.十五填写正确英文：41.num.十六填写正确英文：42.num.十七填写正确英文：43.num.十八填写正确英文：44.num.十九45.num.二十填写正确英文：46.adv.怎样；如何填写正确英文：47.prep.关于，对于adv.大约；左右填写正确英文：48.adj.高的，高大的填写正确英文：49.adj.健康的，身体好的；高质量的，好的；晴朗的填写正确英文：50.excl., n.谢谢，感谢填写正确英文：51.adv.很，非常填写正确英文：52.adj.健康，身体好adv.好excl.嗯，噢填写正确英文：53.v.谢谢，感谢填写正确英文：54.adv.非常，很填写正确英文：55.adj.令人愉快的，受欢迎的v.欢迎填写正确英文：56.n.先生填写正确英文：57.adv.这里；在这里填写正确英文：58.n.书，书籍填写正确英文：59.adj.快乐的；高兴的60.n.生日填写正确英文：61.adv., n.今天填写正确英文：62.det.一些，若干填写正确英文：63.n.气球填写正确英文：64.adv.笔直地adj.直的填写正确英文：66.adv.向左adj.左边的填写正确英文：67.adv.向右adj.右边的；正确的；适当的填写正确英文：68.n.图书馆填写正确英文：69.adj.年幼的；小的填写正确英文：70.adv.时常，常常填写正确英文：71.n.单词，词填写正确英文：72.prep.和……在一起；和；用填写正确英文：73.n.声音；声响填写正确英文：74.prep.像v.喜欢填写正确英文：二.短语速记1.擅长填写正确英文：2.直走填写正确英文：3.左转填写正确英文：4.右转填写正确英文：三.句子翻译1.这是她的兄弟。

【名师汇编】单元短语句型汇编短语1. be ready for为。

做好准备2. take out拿出3. have English class 上英语课4. ask sb. a question 问某人问题5. maths homework数学家庭作业6. start with 以。

开始7. half past nine 九点半8. seven o’clock 七点钟9. five to seven六点五十五分10. how many 多少11. what time什么时间/几点12. in the morning在早晨/在上午13. on the morning of July 7th 在七月七日上午14. at half past ten 在十点半15. go to the Music Club 去音乐俱乐部16. football practice 足球训练17. singing practice 唱歌训练18. school day 上学日19. after school 放学后20. play sports进行锻炼21. go to bed上床睡觉句式集萃1. I’m not sure.我不确定。

2. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？3. How many ... ?多少。

？4. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事5. lend sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人6. give sth. to sb.把某物给某人7. Excuse me.请原谅。

/对不起。

8. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物。

Review of Get ready and Units 1-2词句精讲精练：：词汇精讲1. high(1) 作形容词，意为“高的”。

例如：The mountain is 2,000 meters high. 那座山有2000米高。

(2) 作副词，意为“（位置）高”。

例如：The plane is flying high above the clouds. 飞机正在云层上方飞行。

【拓展】high和tall的辨析：(1) high是一个常用词，多指物体的高度，但不指人的身高；还可指抽象的高，如物价、速度、温度、品质、评价等方面的高。

例如：a high mountain高山 a high shelf高架子high standard高标准(2) tall 多指人、树、建筑物等的“高”，但不指山的“高”，指人或物高且细长。

例如：a tall man一个高个子男人 a tall tree一棵高大的树 a tall building一座高大的楼房2. saysay用作及物动词，意为“说”，其后宾语为所说内容。

若指“对某人说”用say to sb.来表示。

例如：Can I say it in English? 你能用英语说它吗？He says, "Open the door." 他说“打开门”。

3. looklook 作动词用时，可以是行为动词，意为“看”，指看这个动作，是一个不及物动词。

look单独使用时常表示引起对方的注意；如果后面跟看的物体时look后面要加介词at。

例如：Look！The boys are playing basketball. 看! 男孩儿们在打篮球。

Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！【拓展】(1) look也可以做连系动词，意为“看起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。

例如：The skirt looks nice. 那件裙子看起来很漂亮。

Get Ready Topic D Your Classroom名词Nouns1. classroom教室e.g.: Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.2. thing东西；物品e.g.: Can you pass me that thing over there?3. chalk 粉笔e.g.: With a stick of chalk, he wrote her order on a blackboard.4. player 播放机；运动员e.g.: They’ve just lent me a laser disc player.5. recorder录音机e.g.: My tape recorder did not catch every last word.6. schoolbag 书包e.g.: Have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?7. TV电视；电视机(=television)e.g.: What’s on TV tonight?8. window 窗，窗户e.g.: Let me fire up another window.9. blackboard 黑板e.g.: I wrote the date at the far left of the blackboard.10. chair椅子e.g.: We’ll need about 20 chairs, I should think.11. desk 书桌，写字台，办公桌e.g.: The book lay open on his desk.12. dictionary词典，字典e.g.: This dictionary is also available in electronic form.13. door门e.g.: For reasons of security the door is always kept locked.14. eraser 橡皮；黑板擦e.g.: Life is the art of drawing without an eraser.15. picture图画；照片e.g.: A picture of flowers hung on the wall.16. ruler尺e.g.: He cracked me on the head with a ruler.17. shelf架子；搁板e.g.: The book I wanted was on the top shelf.18. woman成年女子，妇女e.g.: A woman of her ability will easily find a job.19. child儿童；子女e.g.: The child was found safe and well.20. bag书包；袋子e.g.: A plastic bag was floating in the water.21. box盒，箱e.g.: I had a whole box of chocolates and pigged the lot.22. dialogue对话，对白e.g.: The novel contains too much dialogue and not enough narrative.23. page页，面e.g.: The report is only three pages long.24. fan风扇，扇子；迷e.g.: The bathroom is ventilated by means of an extractor fan.25. zoo动物园e.g.: I thought we might go to the zoo on Saturday.26. mouth嘴，口e.g.: She opened her mouth to say something.27. zebra斑马e.g.: The lion was stalking a zebra.28. game游戏；比赛e.g.: First, I’ll explain the rules of the game.动词Verbs1. close 关，关闭e.g.: She closed the gate behind her.2. read读；朗读e.g.: She’s still learning to read.3. listen听e.g.: I listened carefully to her story.4. stand站起来，站立e.g.: She was too weak to stand.5. open开，打开e.g.: Mr Chen opened the car door for his wife.6. sit坐e.g.: May I sit here?7. write书写；写作e.g.: I haven’t got anything to write with.8. speak说；讲；演讲e.g.: I’ve spoken to the manager about it.9. talk说话；讲话；谈话e.g.: We talked on the phone for over an hour.10. tell告诉；讲述e.g.: He told everybody he saw the news.副词Adverbs1. again 再一次，又一次e.g.: When will I see you again?代词Pronouns1. me 我e.g.: You’re taller than me.2. half半，一半e.g.: We’ll need to reduce the weight by half.介词Prepositions1. under 在……下面e.g.: I had to bend double to get under the table.2. on 在……上e.g.: There’s a mark on your skirt.3. between在……中间；介于……之间e.g.: It’s cheaper between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m.感叹词Exclamations1. please 请e.g.: Please sit down.数词Numbers1. zero 零兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. exercise n.习题，练习；运动v.锻炼，运动e.g.: Swimming is good exercise.2. plant n. 植物v.种植e.g.: All plants need light and water.3. watch n.手表v.看；观看e.g.: You need to reset your watch to local time.4. brush n.刷子；画笔v.刷e.g.: He dipped the brush into the paint.5. up adv.趋于或处于直立姿式；趋于或对于较高位置prep.向上；往上e.g.: He jumped up from his chair.6. down adv.从高到低；向下prep.从高处向下e.g.: He looked down at her.7. answer n.答案；回答v.回答；答复e.g.: I can’t easily give an answer to your question.8. fish n.鱼；鱼肉v.钓鱼，捕鱼e.g.: They caught several fish.其他Others1. DVD数字光碟短语Expressions1. exercise book 练习本e.g.: I worked out many problems in the exercise book.2. next to紧邻，在……近旁e.g.: We sat next to each other.3. look at看e.g.: You can look at the issue from many different angles.4. stand up站起，站立，起立e.g.: He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing.5. sit down坐下，就坐e.g.: This is something that we should sit down and discuss as a team.。

Get ready C-E词汇精讲精练：：词汇精讲1.cookcook作名词时，意为“厨师”；cooker作名词，意为“炊具”。

I want to be a great cook.我想成为一名优秀的厨师。

Is your cooker gas-fired or electric? 你的炊具用煤气还是用电？【拓展】cook作动词，意为“烹调, 煮, 烧”。

常用短语：do some cooking 烹饪，做饭Mother is cooking dinner for us. 妈妈正在为我们做晚饭。

2. kindkind作形容词，意为“友好的；慈祥的”。

例如：Her grandpa is a kind old man.她爷爷是一位慈祥的老人。

It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。

They are very kind to me. 他们对我很好。

【拓展】（1）kind of 多用于口语，修饰形容词，表示“有几分，稍微”的意思。

I’m feeling kind of tired. 我感觉有点累。

It’s kind of small. 它有点小。

（2）kind 意为“种类”，常用搭配有：a kind of ...（一种），all kinds of（各种各样）。

I like this kind of animal. 我喜欢这种动物。

There are all kinds of fruit in this shop.这家商店有各种各样的水果。

（3）kind 还意为“善良的、仁慈的”。

3. hundredhundred是数词，意为“百”，当表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+ hundred”，注意不加-s。

例如：There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。

【拓展】(1) hundreds of 表示“数百，成百上千的”这时hundred后要加-s，且后面有介词of，但是不能与数词连用。

Get Ready Topic E Your Room 名词Nouns1. room房间，室e.g.: This is my room.2. bedroom卧室e.g.: A light was still burning in the bedroom.3. clock 时钟，钟e.g.: It was ten past six by the kitchen clock.4. coat 外套；大衣e.g.: I wonder if I should wear a coat or not.5. computer电脑，计算机e.g.: Our sales information is processed by computer.6. shoe 鞋e.g.: These shoes are a little too big for me.7. sock短袜e.g.: I had nothing on except for my socks.8. tape 磁带；胶条；带子e.g.: They’re my English tapes.9. baseball 棒球e.g.: There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.10. colour颜色e.g.: What colour do you like?11. lamp 灯e.g.: There was a lamp hanging over the table.12. wall墙e.g.: I’m going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.13. home家e.g.: We are not far from my home now.14. juice 果汁e.g.: It’s Joy’s orange juice.15. question问题e.g.: The question is, how much are they going to pay you?16. queen女王；王后e.g.: She became queen in 1952.17. hair头发；毛发e.g.: I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.18. toy玩具e.g.: The children were playing happily with their toys.动词Verbs1. come 来，来到e.g.: My son is coming home soon.2. see明白；看见；看到e.g.: He didn’t see the joke.3. play玩耍，游戏e.g.: You’ll have to play inside today.4. want要，想要e.g.: Do you want some more tea?5. give给，交给；赠送e.g.: They were all given a box to carry.形容词Adjectives1. real 真实的，实际存在的e.g.: It wasn’t a ghost; it was a real person.2. small小的e.g.: That dress is too small for you.3. hot热的e.g.: It’s hot today, isn’t it?4. long长的；长久的e.g.: She had long dark hair.5. quick快的；快速的e.g.: She gave him a quick glance.副词Adverbs1. there 那里；在那里；往那里e.g.: I hope we get there in time.代词Pronouns1. these 这些e.g.: These are the baby’s socks.2. those那些e.g.: Those are my books.3. one指代已知事物e.g.: I’d like an ice cream. Are you having one, too?感叹词Exclamations1. wow 哇，呀e.g.: Wow! You look terrific!其他Others1. many 许多的e.g.: We don’t have very many copies left.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. so adv.如此，这么conj.因此，所以e.g.: Don’t look so angry.2. fast adj. 快的adv.快地e.g.: How fast can you type?3. black n.黑色adj.黑色的e.g.: One cat is black and white, the other solid black.4. blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的e.g.: My schoolbag is blue.5. brown n.棕色adj.棕色的e.g.: Steve is tall and thin and has brown hair.6. green n.绿色adj.绿色的e.g.: I like the green one.7. orange n.橙色，橘黄色；橙子adj.橙色的e.g.: Orange is the big colour this year.8. red n.红色adj.红色的e.g.: She was wearing her new dress, the red one.9. white n.白色adj.白色的e.g.: His hair was as white as snow.10. yellow n.黄色adj.黄色的e.g.: She was dressed in yellow.11. rain n.雨v.下雨e.g.: Don’t go out in the rain.12. light n.光；电灯adj.轻的；浅色的e.g.: She could just see by the light of the candle.短语Expressions1. over there 在那里e.g.: Can you pass me that thing over there?。

北师大版英语七年级上册Get Ready B Your Friends【重点单词】1.subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n.学科，科目2.art /ɑːt/ n.美术；艺术3.Chinese /tʃaɪˈniːz/ n.汉语，中文；中国人adj.中国的；中国人的4.geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n.地理（学）5.history /ˈhɪstri/ n.历史课；历史6.maths /mæθs/ n.数学7.music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n.音乐；乐曲8.PE /ˌpiː ˈiː/ n.体育（课）(=physical education)9.science /ˈsaɪəns/ n.科学；自然科学10.look /lʊk/ v.看，瞧；看来好像11.this /ðɪs/ pron.这，这个12.thirteen /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ num.十三13.year /jɪə/ n.年纪，年龄；年14.old /əʊld/ adj.老的，不年轻的；旧的15.our /aʊə/ det.我们的16.that /ðæt/ pron.那，那个17.brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n.兄，弟18.his /hɪz/ det., pron.他的19.at /æt/ prep.在（某处）；在（某时间或时刻）20.sport /spɔːt/ n.体育运动21.favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物22.city /ˈsɪti/ n.都市，城市23.family /ˈfæməlɪ/ n.家；家庭24.one /wʌn/ num.一25.sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n.姐，妹26.their /ðeə/ det.他们的；她们的；它们的27.its /ɪts/ det., pron它的28.two /tuː/ num.二29.three /θriː/ num.三30.four /fɔː(r)/ num.四31.five /faɪv/ num.五32.six /sɪks/ num.六33.seven /ˈsevn/ num.七34.eight /eɪt/ num.八35.nine /naɪn/ num.九36.ten /ten/ num.十37.eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num.十一38.twelve /twelv/ num.十二39.fourteen /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ num.十四40.fifteen /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ num.十五41.sixteen /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ num.十六42.seventeen /ˌsevnˈtiːn/ num.十七43.eighteen /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ num.十八44.nineteen /ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/ num.十九45.twenty /ˈtwenti/ num.二十46.how /haʊ/ adv.怎样；如何47.about /əˈbaʊt/ prep.关于，对于adv.大约；左右48.tall /tɔːl/ adj.高的，高大的49.fine /faɪn/ adj.健康的，身体好的；高质量的，好的；晴朗的50.thanks /θæŋks/ excl., n.谢谢，感谢51.very /ˈveri/ adv.很，非常52.well /wel/ adj.健康，身体好adv.好excl.嗯，噢53.thank /θæŋk/ v.谢谢，感谢54.much /mʌtʃ/ adv.非常，很55.welcome /ˈwelkəm/ adj.令人愉快的，受欢迎的v.欢迎56.Mr /ˈmɪstə(r)/ n.先生57.here /hɪə/ adv.这里；在这里58.book /bʊk/ n.书，书籍59.happy /ˈhæpi/ adj.快乐的；高兴的60.birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ n.生日61.today /təˈdeɪ/ adv., n.今天62.some /sʌm/ det.一些，若干63.balloon /bəˈluːn/ n.气球64.straight /streɪt/ adv.笔直地adj.直的65.turn /tɜːn/ v.（使）改变方向，转弯；转身66.left /left/ adv.向左adj.左边的67.right /raɪt/ adv.向右adj.右边的；正确的；适当的68.library /ˈlaɪbrərɪ/ n.图书馆69.little /ˈlɪtl/ adj.年幼的；小的70.often /'ɒfn/ adv.时常，常常71.word /wɜːd/ n.单词，词72.with /wɪð/ prep.和……在一起；和；用73.sound /saʊnd/ n.声音；声响74.like /laɪk/ prep.像v.喜欢【重点短语】1.be good at 擅长2.go straight 直走3.turn left 左转4.turn right 右转【重点句型】1.This is my friend ... 这是我的朋友……2.She is ... years old. 她……岁了。

Get Ready准备阶段第一部分词汇country 国家：America Australia Canada China Great Britain EnglandTime时间：morning afternoon evening night week night week year cf clock subjects 科目art Chinese geography history maths music PE science Number数字one two grandma low our bed three grandpa tall your box four welcome his cat five meal 餐straight her dog six breakfast little its cakeseven lunch handsome their hat eight dinner kind lot bat nine verb动词only propositions 介词ball ten be adverb副词from cap eleven meet where for plac twelve say how with city fifteen stop why of scho n ineteen go here at hosptwenty know today in libra thirty spell pronoun 代词before colo forty look I after black fifty thank you school things blue ninety turn he 校园事物brow hundred like she classroom green job工作have it chalk orang teacher love we exercise book red driver ride they recorder whitecook do me blackboard yello doctor let us dictionary verb worker work what eraser plant farmer jump who ruler watc family member get this shelf read 家庭成员adjective形容词that plant close brother cool everyone window listensister late both rooms and things stand aunt tired determiners 限定词室内物品open uncle high my door sitbrush write talk tell againtherepronouns 代词half 第二部分短语be good at 擅长nextto 在.••旁第三部分句型1 • Where are you from?2. What's your name?answer these 边 3. Nancy is/ isift late for come thosesee determiner 限定词stand up 起立her class.play manylook at 看… 4. How old is she?want some 5. How / What about...?be from 来自give prepositions 7ri p J 6 Whereas the adjective形容词under be late for schoolfast next to 上学迟到7. My favourite subjects real on are…small between say goodbye to 说再见8. They both love reading black up in the morning 在早上books.blue downbrown in the afternoon 在下午9. He knows a lot about green in the evening 在晚上Chinese.orangereelin English 用英语10. What does he do? white between….and・・・11 ・ What time is it? yellow 在…和…之间12. It's time for…hot listen to 听…13.1 have breakfast at 6:30.cola quick tell sb sth 14. Wei Ming has a bigslow 讲述给某人某事exercise ball・light 15. What's this in English? adverb副词come in进来16- Listen to me.often very much 非常17. What colour is the wordtoo much a lot of大量，许多"gwerT?really over there在那边基础练习(1):一、翻译下列短语：来自… ________________________ 我的名字_______________________在下午 ________________________ 在早晨________________________说再见 ________________________ 晚上好_________________________晚安 __________________________ 做某事迟到_________________________二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：1 • Jerry does a lot of housework today. He is t ____________ ・2.Nancy says she isntl __________ f or class.3.You say s ______ and I say go, go, go.4.N _____ to meet you.5.Good n ________ .6.My a _______ is from America. My uncle is from America, too.7.Are you f _______ Great Britain?8.Sally and Rick are John's f _________ .三、用be的适当形式填空。

北师大版英语七年级上册Get Ready E Your Room【重点单词】1.room /ruːm; rʊm/ n.房间，室2.bedroom /ˈbedrʊm/ n.卧室3.clock /klɒk/ n.时钟，钟4.coat /kəʊt/ n.外套；大衣puter /kəmˈpjuːtə/ n.电脑，计算机6.shoe /ʃuː/ n.鞋7.sock /sɒk/ n.短袜8.tape /teɪp/ n.磁带；胶条；带子e /kʌm/ v.来，来到10.wow /waʊ/ excl.哇，呀11.these /ðiːz/ pron.这些12.see /siː/ v.明白；看见；看到13.so /səʊ/ adv.如此，这么conj.因此，所以14.many /ˈmeni/ det.许多的15.those /ðəʊz/ pron.那些16.one /wʌn/ pron.指代已知事物17.fast /fɑːst/ adj.快的adv.快地18.play /pleɪ/ v.玩耍，游戏19.real /ˈriːəl/ adj.真实的，实际存在的20.small /smɔːl/ adj.小的21.want /wɒnt/ v.要，想要22.give /ɡɪv/ v.给，交给；赠送23.there /ðeə/ adv.那里；在那里；往那里24.baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n.棒球25.colour /ˈkʌlə/ n.颜色26.black /blæk/ n.黑色adj.黑色的27.blue /bluː/ n.蓝色adj.蓝色的28.brown /braʊn/ n.棕色adj.棕色的29.green /ɡriːn/ n.绿色adj.绿色的30.orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ n.橙色，橘黄色；橙子adj.橙红色的31.red /red/ n.红色adj.红色的32.white /waɪt/ n.白的adj.白色的33.yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ n.黄色adj.黄色的mp /læmp/ n.灯35.wall /wɔːl/ n.墙36.hot /hɒt/ adj.热的37.home /həʊm/ n.家38.juice /dʒuːs/ n.果汁39.question /ˈkwestʃən/ n.问题40.queen /kwiːn/ n.女王；王后41.long /lɒŋ/ adj.长的；长久的42.rain /reɪn/ n.雨v.下雨43.hair /heə(r)/ n.头发；毛发44.quick /kwɪk/ adj.快的；快速的45.toy /tɔɪ/ adj.玩具46.light /laɪt/ n.光；电灯adj.轻的；浅色的【重点短语】1.over there 在那里e in 进来3.so many 如此多的e here 过来5.live in 住在【重点句型】1.This book is new. 这本书是新的。

Get Ready Topic A You名词Nouns1. country国，国家；农村，乡下e.g.: She didn't know what life in a foreign country would be like.2. name名字；名称e.g.: What’s your name?3. friend 朋友e.g.: This is my friend.4. student 学生e.g.: She is a new student in our class.5. time时间；钟点，时刻e.g.: What time is it?6. morning 早晨e.g.: I prefer coffee in the morning.7. afternoon下午e.g.: In the afternoon they went shopping.8. evening 晚上，傍晚e.g.: Ann is listening to music in the evening.9. night 夜，夜晚e.g.: Did you hear the storm last night?10. bed床e.g.: It’s time for bed.11. mum妈妈e.g.: My mum says I can’t go.12. class班级e.g.: We are in the same class at school.13. teacher教师e.g.: She spent most of her working life as a teacher.14. Miss 小姐e.g.: That’s all, thank you, Miss Li.15. song歌曲e.g.: We sang a song together.16. school学校e.g.: My brother and I went to the same school.17. dad爸爸e.g.: That’s my dad over there.18. apple苹果e.g.: I want an apple.动词Verbs1. be 是(am, is, are)e.g.: He is a doctor.2. meet遇见，相遇e.g.: Maybe we’ll meet again some time.3. say说；讲e.g.: You’ve been a great help, I must say.4. go去；走e.g.: He goes to work by bus.5. know知道e.g.: I don’t know why you say goodbye.6. spell拼写e.g.: How do you spell your name?形容词Adjectives1. nice 令人愉快的；宜人的e.g.: Nice to meet you.2. cool妙极的，酷的；凉爽的e.g.: I was surprised that she got the job, but I’m cool with it.3. good令人愉快的；好的e.g.: It’s good to see you again.4. new 初来乍到的；新的e.g.: I’m new to the town.5. great好极的；伟大的；重要的e.g.: It’s great to see you again.6. late迟到；晚的；近深夜的e.g.: Nancy is late for her class.7. tired疲倦的，疲劳的e.g.: Jerry isn’t tired.8. high高的e.g.: The house has a high wall all the way round it.9. low低的e.g.: The sun was low in the sky.副词Adverbs1. too 也，又；太；过于e.g.: Can I come too?2. not不，没有e.g.: She did not see him.3. where在哪里；到哪里e.g.: Where are you from?4. why为什么，为何e.g.: Why were you late?代词Pronouns1. you 你；您；你们e.g.: You said you knew the way.2. everyone每人；人人e.g.: Everyone has a chance to win.3. what什么e.g.: What kind of music do you like?4. I我e.g.: He and I are old friends.5. he他e.g.: He went through that door.6. she她e.g.: She’s a dentist.7. it它e.g.: Did you see it?8. we我们e.g.: We’ve moved to another city.9. they他们；她们；它们e.g.: They’re from Beijing.介词Prepositions1. to 给；对；向；到e.g.: I walked to the office.2. from来自，源于，出自e.g.: I’m from the United Kingdom.3. for为了……；给；对e.g.: There’s a letter for you.4. in在（某段时间）内；在……中e.g.: I usually get up at 7 in the morning.连词Conjunctions1. and 和，与e.g.: Sally and Rick are John’s friends.冠词Articles1. a 一（人、事、物）e.g.: There’s a visitor for you.2. the这；这些；那；那些e.g.: The nights are getting longer.感叹词Exclamations1. hi 喂，嗨e.g.: Oh, hi there. You must be Sidney.2. hello哈罗，喂，你好e.g.: Hello, John, how are you?3. no不；没有；不是e.g.: Just say yes or no.4. yes是；好e.g.: Are you coming? Yes or no?5. goodbye再见，再会e.g.: You say goodbye, and I say hello.6. bye再见，再会e.g.: Bye for now Dad!7. OK好，行，对e.g.: OK. Let’s go for a walk.8. yeah是的；对e.g.: Yeah, if you want, we can go through it all.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. English n.英语，英文adj.英格兰的；英格兰人的；英语的e.g.: The English class is in the morning.2. her det.她的pron.她e.g.: That is her brother.3. stop n.停止；终止；车站v.停止；结束e.g.: You say stop, and I say go.其他Others1. my det.我的e.g.: My feet are cold.2. your det.你的；您的；你们的e.g.: I like your dress.。

Get ready A&B词句精讲精练：词汇精讲1. you(1) you意为“你”，是人称代词，并且是人称代词的主格形式，在句子中做主语，通常位于动词的前面或者句子开头。

例如：He is a student. 他是个学生。

(2) you的宾格还是you, 在句子中做宾语，通常位于动词的后面。

例如：I like him. 我喜欢他。

you的形容词性物主代词是your，意为“你的”。

用于名词的前面。

例如：What’s your name? 你叫什么？2. everyoneeveryone为不定代词，意为“所有人，每个人”，同义词为everybody，相当于each person。

要注意的是，everyone只能用来指代人，当everyone在句中作主语的时候，句子的谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如：Everyone knows it.大家都知道这件事。

【拓展】every one, someone, anyone(1) every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，可以跟介词of搭配。

例如：Every one of the students likes playing game.每个学生都喜欢玩游戏。

(2) someone意为“某人”，等同于somebody，只可用来指代人。

例如：Someone wants to talk with you.有人想和你谈话。

(3) anyone意为“任何人”，有时也用于强调“随意，任何”的含义。

例如：There wasn't anyone there.那儿什么人都没有。

It can happen to anyone.这事可能发生在任何人身上。

3. hellohello可以用来表示问候、打招呼或引起对方注意，常用于熟人、朋友之间，也可以用于陌生人之间，可以单独使用，也可以在后面加称呼语。

在两人见面问候时，意为“你好”；在打招呼或打电话时，相当于中文里的“喂”。

Get Ready Topic C Your Family名词Nouns1. member成员e.g.: We interviewed each individual member of the community.2. aunt姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母e.g.: I have an aunt. She is my mum’s sister.3. grandma （外）祖母；奶奶；外婆e.g.: My grandma and grandpa are over 60 years old.4. grandpa （外）祖父；爷爷；外公e.g.: That’s my grandpa.5. uncle舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父e.g.: I’m going to visit my uncle.6. photo 照片e.g.: I’ll take a photo of you.7. week星期，周e.g.: What day of the week is it?8. man 成年男子，男人e.g.: I took the man with him to be his father.9. bike 自行车(=bicycle)e.g.: I usually go to work by bike.10. job工作e.g.: He’s trying to get a job.11. bus 公共汽车，巴士e.g.: I didn’t take the first bus.12. driver驾驶员，司机e.g.: It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.13. doctor医生，大夫e.g.: Her father is a doctor.14. factory 工厂e.g.: The factory closed its doors for the last time in 2002.15. worker工人；工作者e.g.: She’s a good little worker.16. farmer农场主；农人e.g.: There once was a poor farmer who had four sons.17. nurse护士e.g.: I believe you have a complaint against one of our nurses.18. taxi出租车e.g.: I came home by taxi.19. medicine药e.g.: Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine.20. number数字，数e.g.: The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.21. tree树，树木e.g.: Look! It’s going up that tree.22. hospital医院e.g.: Sara’s grandpa works in a hospital.23. o’clock（表示整点）……点钟e.g.: He left between five and six o’clock.24. breakfast早餐e.g.: Joe’s breakfast time is before 7.25. dinner（中午或晚上吃的）正餐e.g.: It’s time for dinner.26. lunch午餐e.g.: I’m ready for some lunch.27. bedtime就寝时间e.g.: Susan’s bedtime is before 11.28. pencil铅笔e.g.: I’ll get a pencil and paper.29. boy男孩e.g.: I used to play here as a boy.30. cat猫e.g.: The cat stayed well out of range of the children.31. girl女孩，姑娘e.g.: She saved a little girl from falling into the water.32. dog狗e.g.: I took the dog for a walk.33. pen笔；钢笔e.g.: Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.34. cake蛋糕e.g.: She offered us five different kinds of cake.35. hat（带檐的）帽子e.g.: The hat is part of the school uniform.36. ball球e.g.: She just managed to keep the ball in play.37. cap帽子e.g.: She tucked her hair under the cap.38. bat蝙蝠；球拍e.g.: At dusk bats appear in vast numbers.动词Verbs1. have 有；吃；喝e.g.: He had a new car and a boat.2. love爱；热爱；喜爱e.g.: If you love each other, why not get married?3. ride骑（马、自行车）e.g.: I learnt to ride as a child.4. let让e.g.: Don’t let her upset you.5. jump跳，跃e.g.: She jumped down from the chair.6. get获得，得到e.g.: Where did you get that skirt?形容词Adjectives1. handsome 英俊的e.g.: The handsome man is my uncle.2. big年龄较大的；大的e.g.: Uncle Tim is Aunt May’s big brother.副词Adverbs1. really 确实，的确e.g.: What do you really think about it?代词Pronouns1. who 谁，什么人e.g.: Who is that woman?2. us我们e.g.: She gave us a picture as a wedding present.3. both两个都e.g.: They both love riding bikes.介词Prepositions1. of 属于（某人或某事）；关于（某人或某事）e.g.: Can’t you throw out that old bike of Tommy’s?2. over超过；在……的远端；在……的上面；遍及e.g.: She stayed in the town for over a month.3. before在……以前；在……前面e.g.: He arrived before me.4. after（时间）在……后e.g.: Ben’s Chinese class is after 9.冠词Articles1. an 一（人、事、物）e.g.: Listening is an important part of the job.数词Numbers1. thirty 三十2. forty四十3. fifty 五十4. sixty六十5. seventy七十6. eighty八十7. ninety九十8. hundred一百兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. cook n.厨师v.烹调e.g.: Where did you learn to cook?2. do v. & aux.做，干，办（某事）e.g.: We will do what we can to help.3. kind adj.体贴的；慈祥的；友好的n.种类e.g.: You’ve been very kind.4. only adj.仅有的；唯一的adv.只；仅e.g.: She’s their only daughter.5. work v.从事……工作；干活，劳动n.工作e.g.: He is working on a new novel.其他Others1. lot det.许多，大量e.g.: He knows a lot about Chinese medicine.短语Expressions1. a lot 大量，许多；很，非常e.g.: However you look at it, it’s going to cost a lot.。

【名师打造】：单元语短语汇编【短语归纳】1.be from 来自2.Jenny’s friends 珍妮的朋友3.listen to music 听音乐4.in the morning/afternoon在上午/下午/晚上5.be late for 迟到6.years old……岁7.be good at 擅长8.go straight笔直走9.turn left/right向左/右转10.love riding bikes喜爱骑自行车11.a lot 许多；大量；很；非常12.Chinese medicine中药13.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐14.in English 用英语15. next to紧邻；在……近旁16.look at 看17.stand up站起；站立；起立18.sit down坐下；就座19.so many 如此多20.over there 在那里【用法集萃】1.2.What’s your name?你叫什么名字？3.4.be good at(doing) sth.擅长〔做〕某事5.This/That is…这/那是……6.How old are you?你多大？7.How about you?做某事怎么样？8.How are you?你好吗？9.I’m fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢你。

10.Here are+复数名词。

/Here is+单数名词或不可数名词。

这儿有……11.Who is that?那是谁？12.What does he/she do?他/她是做什么工作的？13.What time is it?/What’s the time?现在几点了？14.It’s time for sb.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。

/到做某事的时间了。

15.What’s this/that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说？16.How do you spell…?你怎么拼写……?17.18.Don’……19.What colour is/are…?......是什么颜色？。

北师大版七年级上全册重点短语和句型Get ready 部分重点短语：my name 我的名字 a bus driver 一名公交车司机your name 你的名字Chinese medicine 中药her name 她的名字after seven 七点以后his name 他的名字in English 用英语be from/come from 来自next to 紧挨，在旁边in the morning 在早晨/上午between…and…在…和…之间in the afternoon 在下午listen to 听in the evening 在晚上stand up 起立at night 在晚上sit down 坐下listen to music 听音乐come in 进来in our class 在我们班so many books 这么多书a new student 一个新学生those balls 那些球her brother 她哥哥/弟弟over there 在那边her favourite subject 她最喜欢的科目love ball games 喜欢球类运动be good at 擅长what about/how about …怎么样look at 看ride bikes 骑自行车have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭what time 几点how old 几岁，多大an art teacher 一名美术老师重点句型：1.What’s your name? My name is …/ I am…2.What’s her name? Her name is …/ She is…3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4.Where are you from? I am from…5.Where is she from? She is from…6.How are you? Fine, thank you. And you?7.This is my friend Lin Xinxin./ These are my friends Lily and Jenny.8.She is 12 years old.9.What’s your favourite subject? My favourite subject is …10.Thank you very much.11.I am good at English .12.She is good at P.E. She is good at running.13.It’s time for lunch. / It’s time to have lunch.14.What’s this in English? It’s a/an…15.How do you spell it? B-O-O-K, book.16.Is it on the teacher’s desk? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.17.Don’t look at your books.18.Don’t talk to your friends in class.19.What’s this/that? It’s a/ an…20.What are these/those? They are English tapes.21.What colour is your coat? It’s yellow.22.What colour are your shoes? They are black.Lesson 1 Photos of us重点短语：talk about 谈论look at 看……listen to 听…run to 跑向like…a lot 非常喜欢the same as 和……一样every day 每天on weekends 在周末like singing 喜欢唱歌want to be a doctor 想当一名医生family tree 家谱family members 家庭成员visit my grandparents 看望祖父母go to the park 去公园重点句子：1.Which family members do you see every day? 你每天看到哪些家庭成员？2.Tom is Mary’s husband. 汤姆是玛丽的丈夫。

【名师汇编】：单元语短语汇编
【短语归纳】
1. like…a lot很喜欢……
2.the same age as me和我同样的年龄
3.every day 每天
4.want to be a doctor想成为一名医生
5.on weekends在周末
6.go to the park去公园
7.a pet dog宠物狗8.a basketball fan篮球迷
9.a university student一名大学生10.all day/night整天/整夜
11.think about想起；思考；考虑12.pop music流行音乐
13.a mobile phone流行音乐14.family name姓
15.given name名
【用法集萃】
1.want to do sh.想要做某事
2.like to do sth.喜欢做某事
3.run to sb.跑向某人
4.Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
5.What do/does…look like?......长得什么样？
6.Do you like sth.?你喜欢某物吗？
7.Does he like sth?他喜欢某物吗？
8.talk to sb.和某人谈话
9.What can we get for sb.我们能给某人买什么呢？
10.Here is/are …这儿是……。