八上英语unit7重点单词精讲1. Capital (n.) - The city that serves as the seat of government for a country or region.Example: London is the capital of England.2. Tropical (adj.) - Relating to or characteristic of the tropics, which are regions of the Earth near the equator.Example: Costa Rica has a tropical climate with lush rainforests.3. Scenery (n.) - The natural features of a landscape, considered collectively.Example: The scenery in the Swiss Alps is breathtakingly beautiful.4. Ancient (adj.) - Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.Example: The Great Wall of China is an ancient structure that attracts millions of tourists.5. Landmark (n.) - An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily recognized from a distance, especially one that enables someone to establish their location.Example: The Statue of Liberty is a famous landmark in New York City.6. Tourist (n.) - A person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure.Example: The city of Paris attracts millions of tourists each year.7. Fountain (n.) - A structure that sends water up into the air in adecorative way.Example: The Trevi Fountain in Rome is one of the most famous fountainsin the world.8. Cathedral (n.) - A Christian church building in which a bishop has his or her official seat.Example: The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.9. Symbol (n.) - A thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.Example: The American flag is a symbol of freedom.10. Culture (n.) - The arts and other manifestations of human intellectualachievement regarded collectively.Example: Japan is known for its rich culture, including traditional arts like calligraphy and tea ceremonies.11. Traditions (n.) - The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation.Example: The Chinese New Year celebrations are steeped in traditions that date back thousands of years.12. Architecture (n.) - The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.Example: The Taj Mahal in India is renowned for its exquisite architecture.13. Cuisine (n.) - A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country or region.Example: Italian cuisine is famous for its pasta dishes and pizzas.14. Historical (adj.) - Relating to the past, especially to events, people, or things of historical significance.Example: The historical significance of the Pyramids of Egypt cannot be overstated.15. Shopping (n.) - The activity of buying goods from stores.Example: Tokyo is known for its excellent shopping districts and high-end fashion stores.16. Souvenir (n.) - An item that is kept as a reminder or memento of a place visited.Example: I bought a keychain as a souvenir from my trip to Paris.17. Adventure (n.) - An unusual and exciting experience or activity.Example: Climbing Mount Everest would be an incredible adventure.18. Vacation (n.) - A period of time devoted to pleasure, rest, or relaxation, especially one with pay granted to an employee.Example: I can't wait to go on vacation and relax on the beach.19. Sightseeing (v.) - The activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location.Example: We spent the day sightseeing in Rome and visited famouslandmarks like the Colosseum.20. Guidebook (n.) - A book of information about a place, designed fortourists or travelers.Example: I bought a guidebook to help me navigate the streets of Tokyo.21. Museum (n.) - An institution (usually non-profit) that cares for a collection of historical, artistic, scientific, or cultural objects.Example: The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is world-famousfor its art collection.22. Exhibit (v./n.) - To show something publicly, or a display of items, typically in a museum or gallery.Example: The museum's latest exhibit features artifacts from ancient Egypt.23. Sculpture (n.) - The art of creating three-dimensional works of art, usually by carving, modeling, or casting.Example: The sculpture garden outside the museum showcases a variety of contemporary sculptures.24. Painting (n.) - A piece of art created on a flat surface, typically using paints.Example: The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. 25. Fresco (n.) - A method of painting on walls, commonly used in ancienttimes on wet plaster.Example: The Sistine Chapel in the Vatican City is famous for itsbeautiful frescoes.26. Photography (n.) - The art or practice of taking and developing photographs.Example: Photography enthusiasts often visit iconic locations to capture stunning images.27. Gallery (n.) - A room or building for the display or sale of works of art. Example: The art gallery hosted a exhibition of local artists' paintings.28. Artifact (n.) - An object made or used by people in the past, especially one of historical interest.Example: Archaeologists carefully excavate artifacts to learn aboutancient civilizations.29. Preservation (n.) - The act of protecting something from decay, damage, or destruction.Example: Historical preservation societies work to restore old buildingsto their original condition.30. Heritage (n.) - Something that is passed down from ancestors or a long-standing tradition.Example: Protecting natural heritage sites is crucial for future generations to experience.31. Landmark (n.) - An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily recognized from a distance, often used as a reference point.Example: The distinctive landmark helps travelers navigate through unfamiliar territory.32. Tourism (n.) - The industry dedicated to attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists.Example: The tourism industry in Bali relies on its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture.33. Attraction (n.) - A place, object, or event that is popular and draws a large number of visitors.Example: The theme park is a major tourist attraction with its thrilling rides and shows.34. Amenity (n.) - A facility or service provided for comfort or convenience, often in a hotel or resort.Example: The resort offers amenities like a pool, spa, and fitness center for its guests.35. Itinerary (n.) - A detailed plan of things to do and places to visit, especially during a trip.Example: I created an itinerary for our day trip to ensure we saw all the important sites.36. Accommodation (n.) - Places to stay for people traveling, such as hotels, motels, or bed and breakfasts.Example: We found comfortable accommodation near the beach with ocean views.37. Meal (n.) - A structured eating occasion, often involving multiple courses. Example: The hotel's breakfast buffet offered a wide variety of meals to start the day.38. Restaurant (n.) - A place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served on the premises.Example: The restaurant featured traditional cuisine and providedexcellent service.39. Review (v./n.) - To look at and assess something carefully, or an article that discusses and evaluates a book, movie, or restaurant.Example: I read reviews online to decide which restaurant to try for dinner.40. Experience (n.) - A personal encounter or something that happens to a person.Example: Traveling to a foreign country is a rich experience that can broaden one's perspective.。
