工艺品行业常用中英文对照表

工艺品中英文对照表工艺品中英文对照表中文:工艺品英文:Arts and crafts;craft中文:漆器英文:lacquer ware中文:木制工艺品英文:wood crafts中文:玩具英文:toys中文:古董仿制工艺品英文:Antique Imitation Crafts, 中文:铜器英文:Brassware,中文:木雕工艺品英文:wood carving handicraft；woodcarving ha ndicraft中文:金属工艺品英文:metal crafts；handcraft；metal handicra fts中文:手工艺品英文:handcraft;handicrafts中文:塑料工艺品英文:plastic crafts中文:水晶工艺品英文:crystal crafts中文:纸制工艺品英文:paper crafts中文:蜡烛工艺品英文:candle crafts中文:树脂工艺品英文:resin crafts中文:木制工艺品英文:wood crafts中文:竹制工艺品英文:bamboo crafts中文:树脂工艺品英文:resin crafts;resin craftwork中文:陶瓷工艺品英文:porcelain crafts;ceramic artware 中文:木制工艺品英文:wooden crafts中文:雕塑工艺品英文:sculpture crafts中文:泥塑工艺品英文:clay carving crafts中文:宗教工艺品英文:religion crafts中文:仿生工艺品英文:imitated crafts中文:天然工艺品英文:natural crafts中文:家庭装饰工艺品英文:home decorations中文:编织工艺品，篮子英文:baskets craft中文:复活节工艺英文:Easter craft品中文:炭雕工艺品英文:charcoal carving中文:手工艺品英文:handmade crafts中文:手工艺品英文:handicrafts中文:工艺品厂英文:craft enterprise中文:民间工艺品英文:folk crafts中文:珍珠工艺品英文:pearl craft中文:图腾工艺品英文:totem craft中文:金书工艺品英文:Gold book craft中文:家用工艺品英文:houseware art craft。

如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service顾问advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计**地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprofit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBCdraw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD)海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERTprogram evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number预期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing 分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring管帽Cap材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener支架Support管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint 含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish表面处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强制振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor 共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性结构Rigid structure柔性结构Flexible structure长周期结构Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design **smic coefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪**smoscope地震仪**smograph耐震等级**smic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit 腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress安全系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1)nozzle chart(2)nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank(2)ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo(2)bin料斗hopper9.3内件内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体shell变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head(2)torispherical head半球形封头hemispherical head椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD)平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty(2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube(2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1)header(2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue（烟道）挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door(2)peep door如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油(1) lubricating oil(2)lube oil密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring(2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力(1)shaft power(2)brake horsepower额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower(2)two-lobe blower螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器）aftercooler缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限）trip speed应急阀trip valve。

工艺品类的中英文对照术语针孔pin hole 釉面出现的针刺状的小孔。

斑点spots制品表面的异色污点。

磕碰chips 产品因碰击致使边部或角部残缺。

色差color difference, tint unevenness 同件或同套产品正面的色泽出现差异。

落脏dust 产品正面粘附的异物。

麻面poor finish产品正面呈现的凹陷小坑。

抛痕polishing marks 产品的抛光面出现磨具擦划的痕迹。

坯裂crack出现在坯体上的裂纹。

气泡bubble 产品表面出现的凸状或气泡压痕poor molding 产品表面上有留下模线的压过的痕迹刮伤scratch 产品正面被利器刮到的痕迹变形shape changed断裂Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked杂质Inclusion, foreign matter灰尘dust毛边薄膜rough edge杂色mixed color补漆painting make-up脏污dirty,smudge缩水Shrink损伤、磨损abrasion印花纹表面Texture surface条纹Streak污点stains斑点Blotch 指表面有较其它颜色留下的较大圆点speckle 较小的圆点脱色discoloration破损,烂的Breakage安装不对称mis-joint颜色错误Wrong color明显的胶水痕迹/溢胶excess glue沾污.脏.手指印Smudged/dirt/fingerprints剥落、工序不完整（喷油、金属表面喷的油漆/清漆）Peeling or incomplete finish (sprayed color,lacquer, varnish,etc.)附加的金属配件不够牢固Hardware not securely attached喷油、上色/染色的表面厚度不均匀Uneven coverage of stain or paint利边或尖点外露Exposed sharp edges or points填充不足Short stuffing变色Color Variation尺寸偏大(小) size larger than ordered or smaller than ordered爆口Breakage线头未剪Untrimmed thread ends颜色斑点Color stain漏附件missing accessories颜色不平均uneven coloring混色Mixed color喷油刮花spraying scratched喷油哑色dull of paint surface喷油无光泽/磨损paint matted/frayed油面发黄yellowish painting油面起皮paint peel off喷油不整齐spraying uneven油漆不干paint damped喷油厚薄，不均uneven paint coverage修整不良poor trimming背板破损Backcard breakage 指相框的背板唛头印刷错误Wrong carton marking仿古颜色不均匀uneven antique color补漆不良poor painting make-up补坯/修坯不良poor repairing on body彩绘不到位poor painting表面丝印溢出poor silkscreen颜色不平均uneven coloring包装:印刷不匀称uneven printing漏贴纸missing label号码与彩盒不符Incorrect item # on gift box漏说明书missing instruction sheet没有产地Missing Country of Origin彩盒轻微损坏gift box slightly damage印刷模糊illegible printing错/漏颜色wrong/missing coloring漏印刷字句mis-spelling on printing漏搬运小心贴纸missing caution tags for transit唛头位置不正确incorrect carton marking position.胶丝未清理干净: excess glue贝壳表面发黄yellowish shell color贝壳未贴到位inconsistent shell placement布纹方向相反inconsistent fabric placement电镀不良poor plating沾贴金/银箔不到位insufficient foil颜色偏深color too dark脸部腮红过重或过少too much blush, insufficient blush LED灯不亮LED has no function打磨不平,有接口unsmooth surface表面电镀金线模糊不清Poor plating木头拼接板不良improper joint玻璃珠炸裂crack表面模线模糊不明显mold overused模具损坏mold damaged配件组装错误miss-assembling装箱错误wrong carton marking外箱唛头部份补遮住carton marking was covered by tape。

工艺英语（中英文）项目建议1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process descri ption工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee 时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee 生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service 顾问advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit 石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility 广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique 5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number预期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report 5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7 图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表Line schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation 管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping 夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows 柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigot Victaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation 链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane 硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material 管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet 波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet 搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system 防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish表面处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强制振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper 油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构Rigid structure柔性结构Flexible structure长周期结构Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design seismic coefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪Seismoscope地震仪Seismograph耐震等级Seismic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area 杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress安全系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule 管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank (2)ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo (2)bin料斗hopper内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray 波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle 分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker 内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头hemispherical head椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD) 平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1)header (2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue（烟道）挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor、炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring (2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力(1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器）aftercooler缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve 应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限）trip speed 应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant。

美术类中英文单词对照 英文名称：painting
中文名称：绘画工艺品
英文名称：frame
中文名称：画框
英文名称：painted egg 中文名称：彩蛋画，蛋画 英文名称：traditional Chinese painting
中文名称：国画
英文名称：canvas
中文名称：油画
英文名称：block print 中文名称：版画
英文名称：traditional Chinese realistic painting 中文名称：工笔画
英文名称：painted egg -shell
中文名称：彩蛋画
英文名称：studio
中文名称：画室
英文名称：figure
中文名称：塑像，画像，外形，轮廓
英文名称：paintbrush
中文名称：画笔
英文名称：easel
中文名称：画架
英文名称：stipple
中文名称：点刻(法), 点画(法)，画点画，点彩
英文名称：mechanical drawing 中文名称：机械画。

电镀颜色：（plating color）shiny gold 或者polished gold 或者gold: 都是镀金。

有时候在前面加上14k，16k，18k，就是14K金，16K金，18K金。

shiny silver 或者polished silver 或者silver: 都是镀银。

copper: 镀红铜。

我们这边经常把rose gold也做成copper 镀红铜，但是rose gold其实是玫瑰金。

Hematite/ Gunmetal / Black nickle都是: 镀黑镍。

Bronze/Chocolate都是: 镀巧克力金。

gold ox 或者burnished gold 或者brass ox: 都是烧金。

silver ox 或者burnished silver: 都是烧银。

copper ox 或者burnished copper: 都是烧红铜。

antique gold: NT金antique silver: NT银rhodium: 镀白金worn gold: 温金worn silver: 温银matte silver: 无光银matte gold: 无光金matte copper: 无光红铜shiny black: 镀有光黑matte black: 镀无光黑Satin/brushed 擦的，带擦纹（扫纹）效果的，这个单词放在任何一个电镀颜色前面，都要镀好以后在人工用砂纸擦一遍，擦出扫纹的效果。

产品上的单词：Acrylic 亚克力材质Glass 玻璃材质acrylic bead: 亚克力珠glass bead: 玻璃珠wood bead: 木珠resin bead: 树脂材料的珠子maruno glass bead: 琉璃semi-precious bead: 半宝石珠子，semi-presious 是半宝石的意思，就是人工合成的天然石。

pearl 珍珠freshwater pearl 淡水珍珠，天然养殖的。

常用工艺品中英文单词对照英文名称：wooden fossil中文名称：木化石英文名称：wooden crafts中文名称：木制工艺品英文名称：wood carving中文名称：木刻英文名称：wooden products中文名称：木制品英文名称：Yunnan padauk crafts中文名称：云南红木工艺英文名称：puppet，puppetry中文名称：木偶英文名称：metal crafts中文名称：金属工艺品英文名称：handcraft中文名称：手工艺品英文名称：plastic crafts中文名称：塑料工艺品英文名称：crystal crafts中文名称：水晶工艺品英文名称：paper crafts中文名称：纸制工艺品英文名称：candle crafts中文名称：蜡烛工艺品英文名称：resin crafts中文名称：树脂工艺品英文名称：wood crafts中文名称：木制工艺品英文名称：bamboo crafts中文名称：竹制工艺品英文名称：craft中文名称：工艺品英文名称：resin crafts中文名称：树脂工艺品英文名称：porcelain crafts 中文名称：陶瓷工艺品英文名称：wooden crafts中文名称：木制工艺品英文名称：sculpture crafts中文名称：雕塑工艺品英文名称：clay carving crafts 中文名称：泥塑工艺品英文名称：religion crafts中文名称：宗教工艺品英文名称：imitated crafts中文名称：仿生工艺品英文名称：natural crafts中文名称：天然工艺品英文名称：home decorations 中文名称：家庭装饰工艺品英文名称：baskets craft中文名称：编织工艺品，篮子英文名称：Easter craft中文名称：复活节工艺品英文名称：charcoal carving 中文名称：炭雕工艺品英文名称：handmade crafts 中文名称：手工艺品英文名称：handicrafts中文名称：手工艺品英文名称：craft enterprise中文名称：工艺品厂英文名称：folk crafts中文名称：民间工艺品英文名称：pearl craft中文名称：珍珠工艺品英文名称：totem craft中文名称：图腾工艺品英文名称：Gold book craft中文名称：金书工艺品英文名称：Technological craft中文名称：技术工艺品英文名称：resin crafts中文名称：树脂工艺品英文名称：porcelain crafts中文名称：陶瓷工艺品英文名称：wooden crafts中文名称：木制工艺品英文名称：sculpture crafts中文名称：雕塑工艺品英文名称：clay carving crafts中文名称：泥塑工艺品英文名称：religion crafts中文名称：宗教工艺品英文名称：imitated crafts中文名称：仿生工艺品英文名称：natural crafts中文名称：天然工艺品英文名称：home decorations中文名称：家庭装饰工艺品英文名称：baskets craft中文名称：编织工艺品，篮子。

电镀镀色中英文对照镀银PLATED SILVER镀金PLATED（14K，18K，24K）GOLD镀仿白金PLATED IMITATION RHODIUM镀白金PLATED RHODIUM镀黑枪PLATED BLACK NICKEL镀黑枪喷黑漆PLATED BLACK NICKEL AND BLACK LACQUER镀无镍锡钴PLATED BLACK NICKEL ，NICKEL FREE抛镀古银PLATED POLISH ANTIQUE SILVER抛镀古青铜PLATED POLISH ANTIQUE BRONZE抛镀古红铜PLATED POLISH ANTIQUE COPPER涂油古金PLATED ANTIQUE GOLD涂油古银PLATED ANTIQUE SILVER镀雾金、银、白金、仿白金PLATED MATT GOLD / SILVER / RHODIUM / IMITATION RHODIUM刷金、银、白金、仿白金PLATED BRUSH GOLD，SILVER，RHODIUM，IMITATION RHODIUM镍Nickle 铑Rhodium 电镀Electroplate电泳E-coating 亚光/雾Matt 古的Antique漆Lacquer 双色Two-tone 彩晶Epoxy褪色Tarnish 防变色Antitarish 无镍Nickle free电镀厚度Plating thickness 防氧化Anti-tarnish产品、材料中英文对照产品介绍（Product Introduction）:耳环Earring 发夹Barrette 吊坠Pendant胸针Brooch 项链Necklace 套饰Set Jewelry皮带扣Buckle 颈链Choker 手镯Bangle手链Bracelet 脚链Anklet 领带夹Tie clip丝巾扣Scarves-tip 皇冠Crown 工艺品Craftwork戒指Ring 男式戒指Men’s Ring 女式戒指Lady’s Ring (戒号Ring size) 腰链Belt 脚戒 Toe ring产品材料（Material）:合金Alloy/White metal 铜Copper 贝壳Conch塑料Plastic 水钻Stone 水晶Crystal珍珠Pearl 铅Plumbum 锡Stannum猫眼Opal 锆石Zircon 水珠Bead玻璃Glass 压克力Acril 奥登Oktant施华洛世奇钻(奥钻) Swarovski stone 捷克钻Czechic stone宝石precious stone 主石main stone 半宝石semi-precious stone 有色石头color stone 天然形状宝石Cabochon 磨砂Matt plastic stone 999纯银的 Fine silver 925银的 Sterling silver800或900银的 Coin silver 首饰盒 Jewellery box产品配件（Fittings）：针Post 夹Clutch 线Wire蝴蝶扣Butterfly Clutch 子弹扣Bullet clutch 龙虾扣Lobster claw clasp 钩形扣Hook clasp 方形扣Foldover clasp 弹簧扣Spring clasp 爪Cup 链子两端Tip 水钻底crystal foil尾链Tail chain 套管形Toggle 链chain椭圆Oval 三角形Triangel 领带针Necktie pin产品工艺相关：掉石头 Missing stone 烧死 scratch 胶多 Excess glue指纹 Fingerprint 砂孔 pin hole 脏 dirt 尺寸过大/小 oversize/undersize钻色对照表。

行业分类中英文对照表计算机软件Computers，Software计算机硬件Computers，Hardware计算机服务(系统、数据服务，维修）Computer Services通信/电信/网络设备Telecom & Network Equipment通信/电信运营、增值服务Telecom Operators/Service Providers互联网/电子商务Internet/E-commerce网络游戏Online Game电子技术/半导体/集成电路Electronics/Semiconductor/IC仪器仪表/工业自动化Instrument/Industry Automation会计/审计Accounting，Auditing金融/投资/证券Finance/Investments/Securities银行Banking保险Insurance贸易/进出口Trading/Import & Export批发/零售Wholesale/Retail快速消费品(食品,饮料，化妆品）FMCG( Food，Beverage,Cosmetics）服装/纺织/皮革Apparel/Textiles/Leather Goods家具/家电/工艺品/玩具Furniture/Home Appliances/Arts ＆Craft/Toys办公用品及设备Office Supplies ＆Equipment机械/设备/重工Machinery，Equipment, Heavy Industries汽车及零配件Automobile ＆Components制药/生物工程Pharmaceuticals/Biotechnology医疗/护理/保健/卫生Healthcare/Medicine/Public Health医疗设备/器械Medical Facilities/Equipment广告Advertising公关/市场推广/会展Public Relations/Marketing/Exhibitions影视/媒体/艺术Films/Media/Arts文字媒体/出版Print Media/Publishing印刷/包装/造纸Printing/Packaging/Paper房地产开发Real Estate Development建筑与工程Architectural Services/Construction家居/室内设计/装潢Interior Design/Decoration物业管理/商业中心Property Management中介服务Agency专业服务（咨询，人力资源）Professional Services （Consulting, Human Resources, etc.)检测,认证Testing, Certification法律Legal教育/培训Education/Training学术/科研Science/Research餐饮业Restaurant ＆Food Services酒店/旅游Hospitality/Tourism娱乐/休闲/体育Entertainment/Leisure/Sports & Fitness 美容/保健Beauty/Health生活服务Personal Care & Services交通/运输/物流Transportation/Logistic/Distribution航天/航空Aerospace/Aviation/Airlines石油/化工/矿产/地质Oils/Chemicals/Mines/Geology 采掘业/冶炼Mining/Metallurgy电力/水利Utilities/Energy原材料和加工Raw Materials & Processing政府Government非盈利机构Non—Profit organizations环保Environmental Protection农业/渔业/林业Agriculture/Fishing/Forestry多元化业务集团公司Conglomerates其他行业Others。

饰品英语仿首饰：imitation jewelry/semi-precious 真首饰：fine jewelry/precious...头饰：hair accessories皇冠：tiara项链：necklace吊坠：pendant耳环：earring胸针：brooch手链：bracelet手镯：bangle戒指：ring脚链：anklet丝巾扣 scarf buckle奥钻：swarovski rhinestone捷克钻：czech stones松石：turquoise电泳：electrophoresis电镀：electroplate磨砂石：matte plastic bead猫眼：cat's eye水晶：crystal珍珠：pearl合金铸造：white metal casting爪链：cup chain压克力：acrylic镀金：gold plating古金：antique gold古银：antique silver古铜：antique copper古青铜：antique bronze雾金：matte gold镀白金：rhodium plated镀代铑：imitation rhodium烤漆：lacquer钻色crystal 白色black diamond浅茶jet黑色aquamarine湖蓝lt. sapphire浅兰sapphire 深蓝montana墨兰capri blueperidot 浅绿olivine 橄榄绿blue zircon 绿锆石emerald 深绿green turaline浅黄jonquil金黄topaz淡黄lt. colorado topaz烟黄smoked topaz浅粉lt. rose粉红rose梅红fuchsia红锆石hyacinth大红lt. siam深红siam红宝石ruby石榴红garnet浅紫：lt. amethyst深紫：amethystWalton filter 沃尔顿滤色镜Wardite 水磷铝纳石Wart agate 瘤状玛瑙Wart pearl 瘤状珍珠同blister pearl Warty Back pearl 沃蒂拜克珍珠Washboard pearl 洗衣皮珍珠Wassie(Wass) 大裂片Watch fob 表锁环Water 水(钻),水(色)Water agate 水玛瑙Water chrysolite 水橄榄石同moldavite Water drop 水滴Water drop quartz 水滴石英,水胆水晶Water-of-Ayr stone 恨水石Water opal 水蛋白石Water sapphire 水蓝宝石Water stone 水石Watermelon tourmalin 西瓜碧玺WaterWorn stone 水蚀石Wax agata 蜡状玛瑙Wax jade 蜜蜡黄玉Wax opal 蜡状蛋白石Wax pearl 蜡珍珠Webster Kopjie Diamond 韦伯斯特?考帕吉钻石Wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日Wedding ring 结婚戒指WedgeWood 瓷器Well 井眼Wernerite 柱石Wesseltons 维谢尔顿钻Wet digging 湿矿山,冲积矿山Whern 燧石Whistle 鱼鳔型Whitamite 绿廉石Whitby jet 怀特比煤矿White carnelian 白光玉髓White Cliffs opal 白崖欧泊White emerald 白祖母绿White garnet 白色石榴石White gold 白色金White iron pyrites 白铁矿White jade 白玉White jadeite 白翡翠White moss agate 白苔苏玛瑙White metal 白色合金White opal 白欧泊White sapphire 白色蓝宝石White Saxon 白萨克森钻石White schorl 钠长石White silk stone 白绢石White stone 玻璃假宝石White topaz 白色黄宝石WickloW diamond 威克洛钻石Wilconite 紫方柱石Wild pearl 野生珍珠Willemite 硅锌矿Williamsite 纤蛇纹石Wilsonite 紫红方柱石Wiluite 硼符山石,钙铝榴石,威鲁石WindoW cut 窗型Wing pearl 羽翼珍珠Wisconsin pearl 威斯康星珍珠Wisps 云雪瑕疵Wolf's eye 狼眼石Wolf's eye ston 狼眼石Wollastonite 硅灰石饰品名词常见的电镀有如下几种：1.镀20K金（20K GOLD PLATING)2.镀白K(Imitation Rhodium Plated)3.镀银（silver plated）4.镀古金(antique gold)5.镀古银(antique silver)6.镀古铜(antique copper)7.镀古青铜(antique bronze)8.镀白金(rodium plated)9.镀枪黑(gun color plated)无镍（(Nickle free)仿首饰：imitation jewelry/semi-precious真首饰：fine jewelry/precious.......饰品常见的材质分为以下几种：1.合金饰品：white metal casting Jewelry or alloy jewelry2.爪链饰品：cup chain Jewelry or claw chain3.银饰品：salver 925 Jewelry4.珍珠饰品：pearl Jewelry水钻有很多种类，从高到低依次为：1.奥地利产，施华洛世奇swarovski rhinestone2.奥登钻2.捷克钻 czech stones3.中东钻4.印度钻(也称碎石）5.国贸钻（国产钻）7.压克力（塑料的）acrylic与饰品搭配的还有：1.锆石（zircon)2.猫眼(cat's eye)3.马眼（horses)3.水晶（crystal eye)4.珍珠(pearl)5.贝壳(cowry)6.松石（turquoise)7.胶珠：（PLASTIC BEADS）8.水晶胶（crystal pastern）9.树脂(Resin)10.绿松石（turquoise）Wollastonite cat's eye 硅灰石猫眼石Wood agate 木玛瑙Wood opal 木蛋白石Wood stone 木石Wood tin 木锡石World's eye 众人之眼,世界之眼Wurttenberg jet 维滕贝尔格煤精Wyoming jade 怀俄明Wyse ruby 威斯红宝石。

中国传统手工艺英文介绍（每条都是我自己写的啊亲好好看很短不多每条一句话）泥人（Clay Figure）中文介绍：泥人是雕塑的一种，使用泥土为原料，多表现人物。

著名的有泥人张。

英文介绍：Clay Figure is a sculpture using clay as raw material, a lot of them performance figures. The most famous clay figure artists is Clay Figurine Zhang.糖画（Sugar Painting）中文介绍：糖画是一种汉族民间手工艺，以糖为材料来进行创造。

艺人使用小汤勺舀起溶化了的糖水，在石板上飞快地来回浇铸，画出造型，并用小铲刀将糖画铲起。

英文介绍：Sugar Painting is a Chinese folk handicrafts, which uses sugar as material for creation. The artists use a small spoon to scoop up the sugar melted, spread rapidly back and forth on the slate, draw shapes.Then use a small shovel scooped Sugar Painting.剪纸（Paper-Cut）中文介绍：剪纸就是用剪刀、刀把纸剪成各种各样的图案。

人们把美丽的剪纸贴在墙上或玻璃窗上、门上，表达节日里浓郁的欢乐与喜庆。

英文介绍：Paper-Cut is to use scissors and knife to cut paper into various shapes.People put beautiful paper-cut attached to the wall or glass window on the door.Express their rich joy and happiness in the festival.绣花鞋（Embroidered Shoes）中文介绍：绣花鞋是中国的一种传统布鞋，它是刺绣跟布鞋的完美结合。

工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照整理：工业设计课吕健安目录一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1)二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (3)三、工业设计英文词汇 (4)四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (8)五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (10)六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (11)七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (12)一、表面处理技术英文词汇1. 高亮光hi-glossy2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull3. 亮光glossy；shine4. 半光（亚光）semi dull5. 全消光full dull6. 亚光黑色Matte black7. 变色color changing8. 拉丝Brushed9. 金属拉丝brushed metal10. 光面Smooth surface11. 喷油spray12. 电镀electroplate13. 喷砂处理sand blast14. 金属喷镀法metallikon15. 真空涂膜metallizing16. 表面蚀刻etching17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing18. 蚀纹erode grain19. 抛光polishing20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass；depolished glass21. 磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)22. 磨砂铜brushed brass23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish24. 倒角chamfer25. 圆角round corner26. 轮廓contour27. 样板，仿形copy28. 设计，方案design29. 表面，外观face30. 利边sharp edge31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s32. 着色处理color coated treatment33. 丝印silk-screen34. 菲林film35. 工艺technics36. 外观appearance; Exterior; appearance; face37. 水转印water transfer printing38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film39. 纹理Textures40. 木纹wood grain41. UV油UV oil42. 铬chrome43. 镀铬chromate treatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating44. 镀三价铬(枪色) Plating of trivalent chromium45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color46. 深色dark color47. 浅色light color48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving50. 背面back51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative52. 透明红色Transparent red53. 镜片lens；Optic54. 模内抛光Mold polishing55. 印刷printing56. 印刷油墨printing ink57. 丝网screen mesh58. 丝网印刷screen printing59. 移印tempo printing；pad printing60. 丝网印版screen printing forme61. 漏印through printing62. 印刷网框screen printing frame63. 丝网类型type of screen, type of mesh64. 涂饰Coating65. 烫金Hot Stamping66. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil67. 印刷油墨Printing Ink二、表面处理不良英文词汇1. 飞油、喷油过多over spray2. 喷油不足、起牙边under spray3. 喷油表面不均匀uneven spray4. 喷油不良poor spray5. 喷油表面刮花scratch painting6. 喷油表面粘尘dust painting7. 外来油污foreign paint8. 喷油反底（露底色）paint insufficient coverage9. 喷油擦花paint abraded10. 喷油拖花painting smear11. 漏喷油missing painting12. 甩油/起皮painting peel off13. 橙皮油orange peel14. 聚油paint accumulation15. 叻架积油lacquer accumulation16. 喷油表面起泡bubble paint17. 补油不良poor re-paint18. 喷油水渍water stain mark19. 喷油颜色不配对paint color mismatch20. 喷油颜色分歧错误称paint color misalignment21. 喷油颜色有差别paint color deviation22. 喷油哑色paint color dull23. 喷油颜色有光泽paint color shine24. 喷油表面不光滑rough surface on coating25. 油料深色dark paint26. 漆油喷涂不良poor paint27. 油漆外层不良poor coating28. 喷油完成不良poor finishing29. 磨擦甩油color migration30. 涂油painting31. 喷油spraying32. 丝印不良poor silk screen printing33. 印油过多over print34. 印油不足under printing35. 印刷不良poor printing36. 热烫不良poor hot stamp37. 热烫过多over stamp38. 热烫不足under stamp39. 移印位置不准确tempo paint dislocate40. 移印油过多over tempo41. 移印油不足under tempo42. 移印不良poor tempo43. 移印刮花tempo scratching44. 移印不完整、缺油incomplete tempo painting45. 移印不清晰、朦tempo illegible46. 移印颜色不同tempo painting mismatch47. 移印套色偏移tempo painting off set48. 漏移印missing tempo49. 移印移位tempo off position50. 油漆不干paint damped51. 喷错油spraying wrong52. 电镀不良poor electro-plating53. 电镀过多over plating54. 电镀变黄electro-plating yellow55. 电镀脱落electro-plating peel off56. 电镀擦花electro-plating abraded57. 电镀彩虹色electro-plating rainbow58. 电镀阴阳色electro-plating shadow59. 电镀发黑electro-plating black60. 氧化oxidation三、工业设计英文词汇1. 设计Design2. 现代设计Modern Design3. 工艺美术设计Craft Design4. 工业设计Industrial Design5. 产品设计Product Design6. 包装设计Packaging Design7. 结构设计Structure Design8. 概念设计Concept Design9. 改型设计Model Change10. 工艺设计Technological Design11. 成套化设计Set Design12. 超小型设计Compact type13. 袖珍型设计Pocketable Type14. 便携型设计Portable type15. 系列化设计Series Design16. 组合式设计Unit Design17. 仿生设计Bionics Design18. 结构设计Structure Design19. 图形设计Graphic Design20. 视觉设计Visual Design21. 形式设计Form Design22. 工艺设计Technological Design23. 改型设计Model Change24. 照明设计Illumination Design25. 视觉传达设计Visual Communication Design26. 字体设计Lettering design27. 二维设计Two-dimension Design28. 三维设计Three-dimension Design29. 设计语言Design Language30. 设计条件Design Condition31. 装饰、装潢Decoration32. 设计方法论Design Methodology33. 设计语言Design Language34. 设计条件Design Condition35. 设计过程Design Process36. 设计调查Design Survey37. 功能分析Functional Analysis38. 生命周期Life Cycle39. 外观饰面Facing40. 设计美学Design Aesthetics41. 人类工程学Human Engineering。

art and craft goods ⼯艺品 art and craft shoes ⼯艺鞋 art bag ⼯艺包 art board 铜版纸板 art book cover paper 美术书⽪纸 art bulb 美术灯泡 art canvas 刺绣地布 art carpet 美术地毯 art casting 艺术铸件 art ceramics 美术陶瓷 art chafing dish ⼯艺⽕锅 art corner 美术相⾓ art cover paper 美术装饰纸 art felt 美术呢 art fibreglass panel 艺术玻璃纤维板 art flower ⼈造花 art linen 装饰亚⿇平布 art material 美术⽤品 art muslin 装饰薄纱 art needle-work ⼯艺刺绣品 art paper 美术纸 art parchment 仿⽺⽪美术纸 art piqué 变化凸棱织物 art post paperboard ⽩卡纸 art poster board 美术⼴告纸板 art poster paper 美术⼴告纸 art pottery and porcelain 美术陶瓷 art printing coated paper 铜版纸 art printing paper 粉纸 art serge 装饰⽤精纺哔叽 art shoes ⼯艺鞋 art silk 刺绣丝线 art square ⼯艺美术地毯 art ticking 印花床垫 art vase 艺术花瓶 art vellum 美术充⽪纸 Art 阿尔特牌照相机 art-drawing paper 图画纸 art-work tape 原图信息带 arteannuin 青蒿素 artefact ⼈⼯制品 Artemisia apiacea 青蒿 Artemisia argyi 艾叶 Artemisia capillaris 茵陈蒿 artemisia stelleriana ⽩蒿 arteriesgraph 动脉记录器 arterio-angiography apparatus 动脉⾎管造影设备 arteriograph 动脉搏记录器 arteriosonde 超声波⾎压计 artery clamp ⽌⾎钳 artery hemostatic instrument 动脉⽌⾎器 artery syringe 动脉注射器 arthroscope 关节镜 articles for hair cut 理发⽤具 articular orthotast 关节矫形器 articulated connecting rod 活节式连杆 articulated dump truck 绞接式倾卸汽车 articulated loader 铰接式装载机 articulated lorry 铰接式货车 articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁 articulated six-wheeler 铰接式六轮车 articulated tanker 铰接式油罐车 articulated trailer 铰接式挂车 articulated truck 铰接式卡车 articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆 articulated vibratory roller 铰接振动压路机 articulated wheel type dozer 铰接轮式推⼟机 articulated yoke 活动连接轭 articulating paper ⽛科⽤纸 articulator 铰接车 artificial abrasive ⼈造磨料 artificial antenna 仿真天线 artificial arm 假臂 artificial beard 假胡须 artificial blood vessel ⼈造⾎管 artificial brain 仿真脑 artificial breast ⼈造* artificial bristle ⼈造鬃丝 artificial brow 假眉⽑ artificial butter ⼈造奶油 artificial cable 仿真电缆 artificial cardiac pacemaker ⼈⼯⼼脏起搏器 artificial cardiac valve ⼈⼯⼼脏瓣膜 artificial carnallite ⼈造光卤⽯ artificial catgut ⼈造肠线 artificial coffee ⼈造咖啡 artificial corundum ⼈造刚⽟ artificial cotton ⼈造棉 artificial cryolite ⼈造冰晶⽯ artificial crystal ⼈造⽔晶 artificial diamond ⼈造⾦刚⽯ artificial dielectric ⼈造电介质 artificial dryer ⼈⼯⼲燥器 artificial dyestuff ⼈造染料 artificial ear ⼈造⽿ artificial earth satellite ⼈造地球卫星 artificial eye 仿真眼 artificial fat ⼈造油脂 artificial fertilizer ⼈造肥料 artificial fibre ⼈造纤维 artificial flower of thin silk ⼈造绒绢花 artificial flower product ⼈造花卉制品 artificial flower ⼈造花 artificial fruit ⼈造⽔果 artificial fuel ⼈造燃料 artificial fur ⼈造裘⽪ artificial garland ⼈造花环 artificial gem ⼈造宝⽯ artificial graphite anode ⼈造⽯墨阳极 artificial graphite electrode ⼈造⽯墨电极 artificial graphite scrap ⼈造⽯墨碎块 artificial graphite ⼈造⽯墨 artificial gum ⼈造胶 artificial heart valve ⼈造⼼脏瓣膜 artificial heart ⼈造⼼脏 artificial heart-lung apparatus ⼈造⼼肺装置 artificial heart-lung machine ⼈⼯⼼肺机 artificial honey ⼈造蜂密 artificial horsehair ⼈造马鬃 artificial intelligence computer ⼈⼯智能计算机 artificial jaw ⼈造颌 artificial jewel ⼈造宝⽯。

工艺品词汇metal crafts 金属工艺品handcraft 手工艺品plastic crafts 塑料工艺品crystal crafts 水晶工艺品paper crafts 纸制工艺品candle crafts 蜡烛工艺品resin crafts 树脂工艺品wood crafts 木制工艺品bamboo crafts 竹制工艺品craft 工艺品resin crafts 树脂工艺品porcelain crafts 陶瓷工艺品wooden crafts 木制工艺品sculpture crafts 雕塑工艺品clay carving crafts 泥塑工艺品religion crafts 宗教工艺品imitated crafts 仿生工艺品natural crafts 天然工艺品home decorations 家庭装饰工艺品baskets craft 编织工艺品，篮子Easter craft 复活节工艺品charcoal carving 炭雕工艺品handmade crafts 手工艺品handicrafts 手工艺品craft enterprise 工艺品厂folk crafts 民间工艺品pearl craft 珍珠工艺品totem craft 图腾工艺品Gold book craft 金书工艺品Technological craft 技术工艺品wood crafts 木制工艺品wooden fossil 木化石wooden crafts 木制工艺品wood carving 木刻wooden products 木制品Yunnan padauk crafts 云南红木工艺puppet，puppetry 木偶Embroidery: 刺绣Thread: 线Knit: 编织Diverse: 不同的，多种多样的Stitch: 一针，针脚，针线Article: 物品商品，条款文章Adornment: 装饰品/物Exterior: 外部/表/面的Boudoir: 女人的起居间Manual: 手工的，体力的，手册Flourishing: 繁荣的, 昌盛的; 欣欣向荣的, 蒸蒸日上的Artistic: 艺/美术的，唯美的Quilt: 被(子);被褥，将...缝出线条图案Apparel: 衣服,服装;衣着Etiquette: 礼节;礼仪，规矩;成规Trap: 陷阱,罗网,捕捉器，装饰(马),打扮Lucent: 发/透光的Grounding: 染色底子Ceramics: (当单数用)制陶业Porcelain: 瓷;(总称)瓷器Temper: 锻炼，调和、捏合(黏土)等Clay: 黏土、泥土Appliance: 器具,用具;装置,设备，【罕】使用,应用[the S][(+of)]Composite: 合成物;复合材料Compact: 紧密的、结实的、紧凑的Non-bibulous: 不吸水的，不吸潮的Kiln: (用来烧或烘干砖等的)窑,炉，把...放在窑内烧(或烘干) Celadon: 灰绿色、青磁Glaze: 给...上釉;给...上光;给(食物)表面浇糖汁，釉;釉料Crest: 顶点;山顶;浪峰，达到顶点;形成浪峰Plasticity: 可塑性、适应性、柔软性Adsorption: 【化】吸附(作用)Ventilation: 通风、流通空气Luster: 光辉、光泽、光彩→lustrousMellow: (水果)成熟的,甘美多汁的;(酒)芳醇的，使成熟;使芳醇Fabricate: 制造;组装，伪造;杜撰Slurry: 泥浆Knead: 揉(面团、粘土等),捏、揉成,捏制;揉捏般形成、推拿,按摩Endosarc: 【生】(原虫等之)内胞浆;内浆Succinct: 简练的;简洁的Derive: 衍生，导出Exquisite: 精美的;精致的;制作精良的Terracotta: 赤陶;赤土Figurine: 小雕像Boost: 推动、提高、增加Goblet: 高脚杯、无柄酒杯Thurible: (天主教)香炉Etch: 蚀刻蚀镂，深印、鲜明描述Booth: 货摊，公用电话亭Frit: 熔块(全熔或半熔之玻璃原料)(用以制造瓷器或釉料之)玻璃质Chromatic: 彩色的、着色的Snuff: 灯花、烛花，熄灭、掐灭，鼻烟Ball-flower 球心花饰Paper-weight 镇纸、压纸器Sculpt: 雕刻、造型Concave: 凹型、使凹Engrave: 雕刻,刻[(+with/on)]，将...铭记[(+in/on)]Distortion: 扭曲、变形、失真Distillate: 蒸馏液、精华Drill: 钻、钻头Chisel: 凿子，凿,雕File: 锉刀Spank: 拍打，掴、一巴掌Pedestal: 【建】柱脚，(雕像等的)垫座,台座Kernel: (果核或果壳内的)仁，(麦、玉米等的)粒,子Terrace: 大阳台;(庭院中的)露台;平台屋顶，台地;梯田Confine: 限制、使局限，边界边缘Basso-relievo= bas-relief: 浅浮雕Relieve: 【雕】【画】浮出,浮雕Superfluous: 过剩的;多余的,不必要的Comprise: 由…组/构成，包含Miniature: 缩微画/像，小型图Pigment: 颜料、色素，给…着色、呈现颜色Ametabolic: 不变形的Disinfection: 消毒Forge: 熔铁、打锻造，突然加速+aheadEmbed:栽种、埋植、把…嵌入Embellish: 美化、装饰Patch: 补丁、修补、拼凑Inlay: 把...镶入,把...嵌入Excavate: 挖掘、开凿、发掘Relic: 遗物、遗俗、纪念物Penetrating: 有穿透力的,贯穿的;渗透的尖锐的,刺耳的有洞察力的,敏锐的。