Kill_the_Virus

At the beginning of the 21st century, the Umbrella Corporation…had bee the largest mercia l entity in the United States.Nine out of every ten十之八九(nine out of ten) homes contain its products. Its political and financial influence is felt everywhere. In public, it is the world’s leading supplier…of puter technology, medical products and health care. Unknown even to its own employees. Its massive profits are generated by military(paramilitary)technology…genetic e*perimentation and viral (virus)weaponry.All Umbrella staff must wear their identity tags at all times. All radiation badge s will be collected at 5:00 pm. this afternoon.Thank you! God!Some people.Yeah. Biohazard warning virus aerobic bacteriaDon’t show this to me.Why not"Because I’m busy.It’s nothing. Fire drill. Camera 32sWhat is that"Fire drill.Shit!Hey, what the hell is going on"Get the puter covered! Move it.Damn it, I’m trying!The e*periments! Move them!Shouldn’t the doors open or something"It’s supposed to take us to the nearest floor.Hello, what’s happening"Line’s dead.What’s the problem"The doors won’t open.What about the ones at the back后门怎么啦"Locked as well也锁住了.There’s no fire here! No fire!The code doesn’t work!No fire!What’s wrong with you"The door won’t open!And this water isn’t going anywhere.What"It’s a sealed room.Help me with the door!帮我翻开门 help with帮助*人做Oh, fuck the doors!We have to get out of here.What’s going on"Has this happened before"We have to get out of here.Take it easy冷静点.You take it easy你自己冷静吧!Quiet!What is that什么声音"Oh, my God.Halon! 灭火剂Stop it!Stop it! Stop!Help!Let me see我来看看.We’re gonna have to get out of here. We have to get out of this building!Here, give me a hand.That’s as far as they’ll go. They’re c aught on something. 只能开到这儿，卡住了That’s wide enough. I can squeeze through. I’ll get help.I’m stuck. You’re gonna have to push.That’s it. A bit more. 好，再来一点What was that"Oh, Christ! It’s the brakes! Get out!I can’t move!We have to get out of here!Push her out of the way!Push me back inside!Hello"Who are you"Move!Don’t touch me! Stop!Get away from me! Down!Whatare you doing"I’m a cop! I told you, I’m a cop!You’re breaking my arm!Report. Report now.What"I want your report, soldier.I don’t know what you’re talking about.Sir, the house’s primary defenses have been activated. She’s probably still suffering the side effect s (药物等到的)副作用.(an intercurrent disease并发症)What are you doing with me"What about the cop" 查处警察的内幕没有？Matthew Addison. I’m not getting a match. 我没有吻合的资料Who are you"I just transferred. They probably don’t even have me on file yet. 我刚调差，他们可能还没有建立档案。

kill的意思用法大全kill有使停止,破坏，减弱，抵消的意思。

那你们想知道kill的用法吗?今天我给大家带来了kill的用法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

kill的意思vt. vi. 杀死…vt. 使停止[结束，失败],破坏，减弱，抵消,使痛苦，使受折磨,使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了n. 杀死,猎,被捕杀的动物,猎物adj. 致命的变形：过去式: killed; 现在分词：killing; 过去分词：killed;kill用法kill可以用作动词kill的基本意思是“使终止”,或指通过某种手段使某人或某物失去生命,即“杀死”。

kill可指任何形式的“杀死”,可以是有意的,也可以是无意的,关键是“杀而死”,是终结性的,多指“死于非命”。

kill只叙述处死这一事实,不涉及使之死的人、处死的手段或环境。

用于比喻可指“使…难受至极”“使…笑〔累〕得要死”“使…着迷”“使…尴尬至极”等。

引申可用于计划、感情、希望等抽象事物,作“摧毁,扼杀”“否决”“消磨”“关闭”“抵消,中和”等解。

kill还可作“吃光,饮尽”解,原为俚语,现在一般场合也可以用。

kill可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。

kill用作不及物动词时的主动形式有时可表被动意义。

kill的主语既可以是人(个体的人或集团的人),也可以是动物或任何无生命的事物,如战争、灾害等。

kill用作动词的用法例句His wife was killed in a car accident.他的妻子在车祸中丧生。

They fumigated the room to kill the vermin.他们用烟熏房间以杀死害虫。

The noise killed the music.噪音淹没了音乐。

kill用法例句1、Dont try and double-cross me, Taylor, because Ill kill you.别跟我耍花招，泰勒，要不我会杀了你。

PARVOVIRUS INFECTIONWhat is Canine Parvovirus disease?Canine parvovirus (CPV) infection is a relatively new disease that first appeared in 1978. Because of the severity of the disease and its rapid spread through the canine population, CPV has aroused a great deal of public interest. The virus that causes it is very similar to feline enteritis, and the two diseases are almost identical. Therefore, it has been speculated that the canine virus is a mutation of the feline virus. However, that has never been proven.How does a dog become infected with parvovirus?The causative agent of CPV disease, as the name infers, is a virus. The main source of the virus is thefaeces of infected dogs. The faeces of an infected dog can have a high concentration of viral particles.Susceptible animals become infected by ingesting the virus. Subsequently, the virus is carried to theintestine where it invades the intestinal wall and causes inflammation.Unlike most other viruses, CPV is stable in the environment and is resistant to the effects of heat,detergents, and alcohol. CPV has been recovered from dog faeces even after three months at roomtemperature. Due to its stability, the virus is easily transmitted via the hair or feet of infected dogs,contaminated shoes, clothes, and other objects. Direct contact between dogs is not required to spread the virus. Dogs that become infected with the virus and show clinical signs will usually become ill within 7-10 days of the initial infection.How does this disease affect the dog?The clinical manifestations of CPV disease are somewhat variable, but generally take the form of severe vomiting and diarrhoea. The diarrhoea may or may not contain blood. Additionally, affected dogs often exhibit a lack of appetite, depression, and fever. It is important to note that many dogs may not showevery clinical sign, but vomiting and diarrhoea are the most common signs; vomiting usually begins first.Parvo may affect dogs of all ages, but is most common in dogs less than one year of age. Young puppies less than five months of age are often the most severely affected and the most difficult to treat.How is it diagnosed?The clinical signs of CPV infection can mimic other diseases causing vomiting and diarrhoea; consequently, the diagnosis of CPV is often a challenge for the veterinary surgeon . The positive confirmation of CPV infection requires the demonstration of the virus in the faeces or the detection of anti-CPV antibodies in the blood serum. Occasionally, a dog will have parvovirus but test negative for virus in the faeces. Fortunately, this is not a common occurrence. A tentative diagnosis is often based on the presence of a reduced white blood cell count (leukopaenia). If further confirmation is needed, faeces or blood can be submitted to a veterinary laboratory for the other tests. The absence of a leukopaenia does not always mean that the dog cannot have CPV infection. Some dogs that become clinically ill may not necessarily be leukopaenic. Can it be treated successfully?As with any virus disease there is no treatment to kill the virus once it infects the dog. However, the virus does not directly cause death; rather, it causes loss of the lining of the intestinal tract. This results in severe dehydration, electrolyte (sodium and potassium) imbalances, and infection in the bloodstream (septicaemia).It is when the bacteria that normally live in the intestinal tract are able to get into the blood stream, that it becomes more likely that the animal will die.The first step in treatment is to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. This requires theadministration of intravenous fluids containing electrolytes. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs aregiven to prevent or control septicemia. Antispasmodic drugs are used to inhibit the diarrhoea and vomiting that perpetuate the problems.What is the survival rate?Most dogs with CPV infection recover if aggressive treatment is used and if therapy is begun before severe septicaemia and dehydration occur. For reasons not fully understood, some breeds, notably the Rottweiler, have a much higher fatality rate than other breeds.Can it be prevented?The best method of protecting your dog against CPV infection is proper vaccination. Puppies receive a parvo vaccination as part of the vaccines given from 6 and about 12 weeks of age. In some situations,veterinary surgeons will give the vaccine at two week intervals and an additional booster at 18 to 20weeks of age. After the initial series of vaccinations when the dog is a puppy, all dogs should be boosted at least once a year. Dogs in high exposure situations (i.e. kennels, dog shows, field trials, etc.) may bebetter protected with a booster every six months. Bitches should be boosted before mating or immediately before whelping in order to transfer protective antibodies to the puppies. The final decision about a proper vaccination schedule should be made by your veterinary surgeon.Is there a way to kill the virus in the environment?The stability of the CPV in the environment makes it important to properly disinfect contaminated areas.This can be accomplished by cleaning food bowls, water bowls, and other contaminated items with asolution of 250 mL of chlorine bleach in 5 litres of water. It is important that chlorine bleach orglutaraldehyde based disinfectants be used because many other "viricidal" disinfectants will not kill thecanine parvovirus.Does parvovirus pose a health risk for me? How about for my cats?It is important to note that at the present time, there is no evidence to indicate that CPV is transmissible to cats or humans.Ark Veterinary Centre。

活下去的英文翻译关于活下去的英文翻译不管压力大不大,咱们还是要好好“活下去”,乐观积极地面对每一天! 不过,在英语中,“活下去”可不是“live down”,那该用英语怎么说?活下去的英文翻译live on参考例句：我知道这种可怕的病毒会让我的生命提前结束，但丹尼尔会在我死后继续活下去。

I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.我一直努力活到了现在，而且没有你的帮助也能继续活下去。

Ive survived till now, and will go on doing so without help from you.他已失去了活下去的念头。

He had lost his desire to live.没有水无法活下去。

You cant get along without water活下去的网络释义keep ones head above water主题：托福听力常用短语 ... keep ones head 镇定keep ones head above water 活下去 keep ones nose to the grand stone 孜孜工作 ...Live OnLai, Leon @ YesAsiaBai Ng, 伍佰, 伍佰力 Wu Bai & China Blue 2004 Live 生命热力, 活下去 (Live On)...A Life of Hope【活下去(A Life Of Hope)】(新加坡-新传媒) 【蜂鸟】(新加坡-新传媒) .IkiruIconography 1sthotwomen S... ... Exodus 出埃及记 Ikiru 留芳颂;活下去 Lesson In Love, A 爱情的一课 ...活下去的双语例句1. 自由是任何一个民族不灭的灵魂，是他们活下去的.希望。

冠群金辰网络防病毒系统KILL（新版）产品介绍KILL是冠群金辰公司最新推出的新一代网络防病毒系统。

该产品继承了原有产品强大的病毒查杀能力，并具有突破性的功能拓展。

此版本在防病毒系统的管理和优化上具有业界领先的功能。

防病毒系统管理员能够方便地依照本系统的管理层次和管理方式对防病毒系统的分布和部署进行规划，对防病毒系统进行分层、对各个层次进行管理授权，以最大限度地切合本网络的实际情况。

下面是该产品的一些基本特点介绍。

概况双引擎业界领先的双引擎扫描方式，帮助企业构建一个多层防范的防病毒体系。

InoculateIT和Vet两种扫描引擎利用不同扫描机制，最大限度查杀已知和未知病毒。

查毒技术先进KILL综合运用多种先进的查毒技术，可以彻底查杀宏病毒、传染Windows 95、Windows 98、Windows 2000、Windows ME、Windows NT、Windows XP病毒等国内外各种病毒甚至黑客程序，并能防止部分未知病毒对系统造成危害。

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病毒无一疏漏中国金辰10余年来在国内建立的独一无二的病毒监测网和CA公司斥巨资在40多个国家、170多个城市建立的世界上最大的病毒监测网，及时收集国内外出现的最新病毒，为KILL能及时查杀国内外最新出现的病毒奠定了基础。

冠群金辰在全国首先对红色代码病毒实现查杀就是一个例证。

此外，CA与金辰形成的跨国技术团队，为及时、可靠地查杀各种最新病毒提供了技术保障。

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Unit3 Theworldonline--Task GettingnewsfromtheInternet 同步练习I.根据首字母提示，完成下面短文（每题1分，共10分）HowtoreadhartsndgraphsWhenyourelearningboutnewtopic,itisimportanttoollectfactsnd(1)f________ndnotjust(2)o___ ______.Oneofthemostommon(3)w____________isthatfactsndfiguresre(4)p________isinth e(5)f________ofhartsndgraphs.Theyreused(6)________theyreeasytoreadndmakethings(7) m_______learer.2分，共30分）—Yes,_________newsames________shocktous.A.the;/B.the;C./;D./;/2.Theuilding________nowisourschoollib rary.Thatisoneoftheuildings________in1985ndwe’l lhavenotherone_________nextyear.A.isrepaired;uilt;uiltB.eingrepaired;uilt;uiltC.eingrepaired;uild;uiltD.erepaired;wasuilt;uilt3.Myomputeregantoreturntothe_____runningstatefterIkilledthevirusynewly-updatedKill3000 .A.normalB.ordinaryualD.ommon4.Theoldscientisthasmade_________growingndresearchrice.A.reakthroughinB.reakthroughboutC.reakthroughtoD.reakthrought5.With________sheneeded_________,sheleftthemarketplace.A.something;uyB.nything;havingoughtC.everything;uyingD.everything;ought6.Wedon’tkeepwinninggames_________wekeepplayingwell.A.ecauseB.unlessC.whenD.while7.________hislearningmethod,hisousinwassurethathewouldchievegoodmarkintheexaminat ion.A.eingimprovedB.ImprovedC.ToeimprovedD.Havingimproved8.—WhatshouldIdowiththepassage?—________themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout9.Theshotwaswell________ofthegoalkeeper,_______theplayerhance.A.withinreach;togiveB.eyondreach;givingC.eyondthereach;givingD.outthereach;togive10.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,________Mr.Smith,________.A.lessthan;whichretoelamedB.ratherthan;thatretolameC.otherthan;thatistolameD.morethan;whoistolame11.Tokeeptheirlean,thishospital________llthepatients________inndroundit.A.llows;smokingB.forbids;smokeC.prevents;smokeD.prohibits;smoking12.Everymaninthisountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_______theolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.intherightofC.regardlessofD.withregardto13.YesterdaymorninginityintheUSA,rowdofdustmenwentonstriketo________omplainsboutt heirlowpay.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.talk14.YesterdayJanewalkedwayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingshewouldre gretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid15.—God!Thevaseisroken.Whodidit?—_________.A.Whoreyousking?B.It’slearC.NevermindD.Don’tlooktmeIII.完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）Afriendofminemetwithnccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthatheouldn’t move.Wha twasthe1wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof2sresultofex haustedattery.Nothingouldedoneut3inoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdayroke,ndthenthe 4oftherescue.Itislmost5thatheouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmores urprisingwashis6:“Fi rstoflllheckedupmy7onditionsndfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.stherewasno8toallforhelp,Ilea nedackinmyseattryingmyesttokeepthewoundfrom9.InthiswayIdozedoff.”Hisstoryputnendtomyregretforthe10ofnexplorationdventurethathappenedlastyear.groupofyo ungmen11toexploremountainavendgotlost12tofindwayoutinthedarkavetheywerefrightenedn ordingtothe14peop lethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlybout10meterswayfromthe15oftheave.Ift heystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayndtriedto16themselves,theywouldprobablysensef aintlightshiningnotfarway.Don’tyouthinkthatyouanompareitwith17itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles(障碍)inlifendwork,yourelostinthedarkness.18youit’sunclearyetndyouneedn’tputupstrugg le19.It seemstoenegativettitude,20personwhoanffordtodosomusthaveforesightswellsgreatouragei nthefirstplace.1. A.least B.worst rgest D.shortest2. A.service B.way C.order D.work3. A.ry B.lie C.wait D.sleep4. A.end B.success C.team D.rrival5. A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true eless6. A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse7. A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical8. A.place B.way C.tools D.strength9. A.rotting B.spreading C.hurting D.leeding10. A.difficulty B.failure C.hardship D.loneliness11. A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned12. A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding13. A.hearing B.sight C.feeling D.direction14. A.rescue B.village C.local D.rave15. A.end B.top C.opening D.side16. A.save B.help C.stop D.alm17. A.dventure B.work C.life D.mankind18. A.Mind B.Watch C.Imagine D.Warn19. A.really B.immediately C.arefully D.hopefully20. A.nd B.so C.ut D.whileIV.阅读理解（每题2.5分，共10分）Thetreesrrivedypost,half-openparcel.Theywerethinndstraight,ratherlikerrowsutwithshinylea vestoneendndmuddyrootsttheother.Terryndhisfathertookthemdownthegardenndplantedthe mintheirpreparedplaces.Terryadgreathopesofthemiddletree,nowsetintheholyspotwhereHenr y,hisat,runover,hadeenlaidtorestyearefore.Theninetreesmadenvenuedownonesideofthegar den,wheretherewaslreadyfifteen-footstonewalletweenthegardenndtheackyardsoftheJenkins Streethouses.“Whydowewantrowoftreesswellswall?”Terryskedhisfather.Hisfathersaid,“Forprivacy.Thesetreesgrowverythickly.”Hisfather’sloveofprivacyoftenpuzzledTerry,whowasnotonetokeephimselftohimself,uthe oulds eepartofthepointhere.ThehousesinJenkinsStreetwereonhigherground.HisfriendLeslielivedin numbertwelve,ndLesliehadonlytostandonoxtoseerightoverthewall. “Willthetreesgrowhigherthanthewall?”Terryskedthen.“Ohyes,twiceshighifnotmore.It’lltakefewyearsutthey’llgrow.”Sotheyweregoingtohaveninetreesthirtyfeettall,tokeepthemfromeingoverlooked.Terrywonder edwhythiswassodesirable.Hesaid,“Ourgardenisverypretty.Whyan’tweletthepeopleoverthew allseeit?Thatwouldn’teshowingoff,wouldit?”“No,Idon’tthinkitwoulde,”hisfathersaid.“Yetsomepeoplemightfeelitlesshappyiftheyanlwaysse egoodthingthatisn’ttheirs.Wedon’twanttoetheauseofnyjealousyifweanhelpit.”Thisonsiderationforotherpeople’sfeelingsmustegrown-upthing.Terrythought.Itwasnothisidea ofhowtorunthings.Hesaid,“Thesetreesitseemslo toftroubletogotojusttostoppeopleeingjealous ofus.”Hisfatherlookedthim.“Itisn’tmuchtrouble,Terry,”hesaid.“Thesetreeswillgrowwithouthelpfromu s.They’lleeautiful.ndlistentothem.Youanlreadyhearthemwhisperingtousinthewind.”1.HowdoweknowthatTerry’sfatherwasexpec tingthetrees?A.Hethoughttheywouldgrowtallndthick.B.Heexpectedthemecausetheyrrivedypost.C.HendTerryhaddugholesforthem.D.Theparcelwashalfopen,soheouldseetheyweretrees.2.WeknowfromthepassagethatTerry’sfatherismanwho___________.A.wasproudofhisgardenndlikedshowingitoffB.didn’tquitelikehisneighborsC.preferredtokeephisprivacyD.feltjealousofthepeopleinJenkinsStreet3.Whywerethetreesplantedinfrontofthewall?A.ecausethatwaswheretheywouldgrowfaster.B.Toimprovetheppearanceofthehouse.C.TohidetheuglysightofJenkinsStreet.D.Tostoppeoplefromlookinginside.ordingtoTerry’sfather,thethingthatmighthavemadetheneighborsfeellesshappywas_____ ____.A.thewallB.thethrivingrowoftreesC.thewell-keptgardenD.theprivacyofV.书面表达（共20分）人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。

初中英语短文填空和阅读理解训练（蝙蝠与新冠病毒）蝙蝠与病毒一、短文填空Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.二、阅读理解Facts about the novelcoronavirusHere are some facts you need to know about the the new coronavirus.1. Smoking can’t kill the ne w coronavirusSmoking may reduce the body’s resistance (抵抗力)and make it easier for people to be infected (感染).2. VitaminC can’t prevent infectionVC is usually used as anauxiliary (辅助的) treatment. It can’t prevent or kill coronaviruses. Taking too much VC is bad for your health.3. Antibiotics can’t treat the new coronavirusAntibiotics do not kill viruses, only bacteria (细菌). The new coronavirus is a virus, so antibiotics should not be used to prevent or treat it.4. Takinga hot bath can’t kill the virusAlthough the new coronavirus is vulnerable (脆弱的) to heat, it can only be weakened after exposure (暴露) to a 56℃ temperature for over 30 minutes.5. Sun exposure can’t kill the virusThe temperature of sunlight can’t reach 56℃, so the sunlight can’t kill the virus. If you want to get some sun, please wear a mask.阅读短文，根据问题选择最佳选项。

几妙招教你“强行”杀死病毒进程一、根据进程名查杀这种方法是通过WinXP系统下的taskkill命令来实现的，在使用该方法之前，首先需要打开系统的进程列表界面，找到病毒进程所对应的具体进程名(注：有时我们会遇到一些比较厉害的病毒把系统的任务管理器给禁用了，很是恼火．但是大家不用怕，我们其实可以用dos命令tasklist /svc 来查看进程列表．)。

接着依次单击“开始→运行”命令，在弹出的系统运行框中，运行“cmd”命令；再在DOS命令行中输入“taskkill /im aaa”格式的字符串命令，单击回车键后，顽固的病毒进程“aaa”就被强行杀死了。

比方说，要强行杀死“conime.exe”病毒进程，只要在命令提示符下执行“taskkill /im conime.exe”命令即可。

二、根据进程号查杀上面的方法，只对部分病毒进程有效，遇到一些更“顽固”的病毒进程，可能就无济于事了。

此时你可以通过Win2000以上系统的内置命令——ntsd，来强行杀死一切病毒进程，因为该命令除System 进程、SMSS.EXE进程、CSRSS.EXE进程不能“对付”外，基本可以对付其它一切进程。

但是在使用该命令杀死病毒进程之前，需要先查找到对应病毒进程的具体进程号。

考虑到系统进程列表界面在默认状态下，是不显示具体进程号的，因此你可以首先打开系统任务管理器窗口，再单击“查看”菜单项下面的“选择列”命令，在弹出的设置框中，将“PID（进程标志符）”选项选中，单击“确定”按钮。

返回到系统进程列表页面中后，你就能查看到对应病毒进程的具体PID了。

接着打开系统运行对话框，在其中运行“cmd”命令，在命令提示符状态下输入“ntsd -c q -p PID”命令，就可以强行将指定PID的病毒进程杀死了。

例如，发现某个病毒进程的PID为“444”，那么可以执行“ntsd -c q -p 444”命令，来杀死这个病毒进程。

以下是所涉及到的DOS命令详解及Windows常用进程：一、tasklist 命令：TASKLIST [/S system [/U username [/P [password]]]] [/M [module] | /SVC | /V] [/FI filter] [/FO format] [/NH] 描述:这个命令行工具显示应用程序和本地或远程系统上运行的相关任务/进程的列表。

未来世界的变化英语作文生病了不用去医院全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Future World Where You Don't Have to Go to the Hospital When You're SickHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you all about what the world will be like in the future when you get sick. It's going to be so cool and way different from how things are today!Right now, whenever someone gets really sick, they have to go to the hospital. The hospital is this big building with lots of doctors and nurses. They have to examine you, give you medicine, and sometimes even do operations if you're really really sick. It's no fun at all being in the hospital!But in the future, you won't need to go to any yucky hospital when you don't feel good. Instead, you'll have tiny little robot doctors living inside your body! These robots will be super small, even smaller than a grain of salt. But don't worry, they're not going to hurt you or anything. Their job is to patrol around your body and make sure everything is working right.The robot doctors will be able to detect when you start getting sick way before you even have symptoms. Like let's say you catch a cold virus. The robots will see it right when that first virus gets into your body. Then they'll start attacking and destroying the virus right away before it can make copies of itself and really make you sick.If the robots can't get rid of the virus completely, they'll have another cool trick. They'll re-program some of your own cells to start producing the right medicine to kill that virus! So the robot doctors become like little pharmacists making the drugs you need, but inside your body. Isn't that neat?The robots can do way more than just stop viruses too. If you get a bacterial infection, they'll produce powerful antibiotics. If you get a fungus or parasite, they'll make the right drugs for that. And if some of your own cells get all messed up and turn into cancer, the robots can either fix those bad cells or make sure your immune system attacks and gets rid of them.Because of those awesome robot doctor friends, people in the future basically never have to go to real doctors or hospitals when they're sick. The robots take care of everything automatically!But what if the robots break down or stop working right? Well, that's when you go to the mechanic! Just kidding...in the future, we'll have special repair ships that you swallow. These ships are the size of pills, but inside they have a crew of even more tiny robots.The repair robots will cruise through your body and locate any broken robots or anything else that isn't working properly. Then they'll get to work fixing or replacing the broken robots and busted cells. Once they give the all clear signal that you're all fixed up inside, the repair ship goes out the normal way, if you know what I mean! Gross but awesome.You're probably wondering what happens if you get a really bad injury like broken bones or a deep cut. Don't worry, in the future we'll have advanced nanotechnology for that too! Nanobots are just super tiny robots pretty much invisible to the naked eye.If you break a bone, the nanobots will be injected right into the area. They'll start building scaffolding inside and around the break. Then they'll grab minerals from your body and actually rebuild the bone for you! No more heavycasts or anything slowing you down while it heals.For cuts or wounds, the nanobots will get injected into the damaged area. They'll instantly get to work knitting the skin and tissue fibers back together. Soon your wound will be healed up with just a tiny scar! That should stop the bleeding and prevent any nasty infections too since the bots will kill any germs in the area.Basically in the future, you'll have a whole bunch of tiny robot doctors, pharmacists, mechanics, surgeons, and construction workers living inside you. They'll be fixing you up from the inside out anytime you get sick, injured or anything goes wrong. How cool is that?Now I know what you're thinking - won't having all those robots roaming around our bodies be dangerous? It does sound a little creepy to have a bunch of tiny robots inside you! But the future robots will be programmed to only help us and keep us healthy. No taking over our bodies and brains like in the movies!And if your robot team ever does manage to go rogue somehow, that's where the mechanic robots come in. They'll get beamed right into you and take control of the situation. The mechanic robots are super strong and have special tools to disassemble, override, or shut down any malfunctioning robots.So we shouldn't have to worry about being turned into some kind of robot zombie!I can't wait for the future and to get my own team of robot buddies inside me. It's going to be so awesome not having to go to doctors or hospitals anymore. Those places are no fun at all, with the funny smells, gross tongue depressors, and those crazy loud machine noises. No thanks! I'd much rather hang out at home playing video games while the nanobuddies take care of any sickies or owies for me.Well, that's the future world I'm looking forward to. A place where you never have to go to a hospital or doctor's office again when you're sick or hurt. Just relax and let the robots do their thing inside you! It will be like having a tiny Cirque du Soleil repair crew living in your body to fix anything that goes wrong. The future is going to be so rad!篇2The Future World Is So Cool! You Never Have to Go to the Hospital When You're SickHi, my name is Timmy and I'm going to tell you all about the awesome future world we live in now. Things are so different from the way they used to be back when my parents andgrandparents were kids. I'm only 9 years old but I've never even had to go to a real hospital before! Isn't that crazy?In the old days, if you got really sick, you had to go to this big building called a hospital. There were doctors and nurses there who would try to make you feel better. But you had to go there in person, even if you felt totally yucky and didn't want to leave your bed. And the hospitals were always so cold, with that weird smell, and you had to get poked with needles and eat nasty food. No thank you!Nowadays, if I get sick, I never have to leave my house. Mom and Dad just call the doctor on our video screen. The doctor can see me on the camera and ask me how I'm feeling. Then they run some fancy scan over the video to check out what's wrong with me. It's like a real life x-ray vision! The doctor can see inside my body without me even going anywhere. So cool right?If it's just like a cold or flu, the doctor sends somemicro-robots right to our house. The micro-robots are these tiny little machines that are so small you can't even see them with your eyes. But they're super strong and can go anywhere in your body to fix you up. The micro-robots go into my body through my nose while I'm sleeping. Then they get to work fighting off the virus or infection that's making me sick.I always feel all better by the next morning after themicro-robots have done their job. No more sore throats, fevers, or yucky mucus! The micro-robots just zap away the sickness. I don't even have to take any gross tasting medicine. Mom and Dad are always so relieved when I get better quickly.But what if it's something even more serious than just a regular sickness? Well, we have the Nano-Clinic for that. The Nano-Clinic is this super high-tech medical bay that we have right in our house. It's sort of like a hospital room but way more advanced.If the doctor thinks I need to go in the Nano-Clinic, I just lie down on the bed inside it. Then these tiny little nano-machines get to work on fixing whatever is wrong. The nano-machines can repair injuries, remove tumors, fix broken bones, and just do all sorts of amazing medical stuff. And I don't even feel a thing! It's like magic.Last year, I broke my arm pretty bad when I fell off my hoverbike. In the old days, I would have needed a cast and it would have taken months for the bone to heal. But at the Nano-Clinic, the nano-machines just went in and put my bone back together in a couple of hours. By the next day, my arm wasall better and I could play hover-ball with my friends again. No biggie!Nano-Clinics can pretty much cure anything. Grandpa got super sick with cancer a few years ago, but the nano-machines were able to shrink the tumors and kill all the cancer cells without any chemo or radiation needed. He just took a little nap in the Nano-Clinic instead!I think it's so awesome that we never have to go to regular hospitals anymore. Who would want to go to a loud, busy, germy place like that when you're already feeling sick? It's much better to just get taken care of at home by the micro-robots and nano-machines. I'm sure medicine will keep getting more and more advanced in the future too.Maybe by the time I'm a grown-up, we'll have some new kind of crazy technology where you don't even get sick at all! I don't know how it will work exactly, but I bet future doctors and scientists will figure something out. We're so lucky to live in this modern future world. I'll never have to see the inside of a yucky hospital as long as I live!篇3Here's an essay about the future world where you don't need to go to the hospital when you're sick, written from the perspective of an elementary school student. The essay is approximately 2,000 words in English.The Future World Where You Don't Need to Go to the HospitalHi there! My name is Timmy, and I'm going to tell you all about the super cool future world where you don't have to go to the hospital when you're sick. Sounds awesome, right? Just imagine – no more waiting rooms, no more scary needles, and no more yucky medicine! It's gonna be so much fun!You see, in the future, we'll have these incredible tiny robots called "nanobots" that can swim around inside our bodies and fix us up when we're not feeling well. Isn't that crazy? It's like having a team of tiny doctors working for you 24/7!These nanobots are going to be so small that you won't even be able to see them with your regular eyes. They'll be smaller than a grain of sand, and they'll be able to travel through our bloodstream and reach every part of our bodies. Neat, huh?Now, you might be wondering, "How do these nanobots know what's wrong with us?" Well, that's the really cool part!They'll be able to scan our bodies and detect any problems or illnesses we might have. They'll be like little detectives, looking for clues and figuring out what's making us feel sick.Once they've figured out what's wrong, the nanobots will get to work on fixing it. If we have a fever, they'll cool us down. If we have a tummy ache, they'll make our tummies feel better. And if we have a cut or a bruise, they'll help heal it up super fast!But that's not all! These nanobots will also be able to deliver medicine directly to the parts of our bodies that need it. No more swallowing gross pills or getting shots – the nanobots will take care of everything for us. How awesome is that?And you know what else? These nanobots will be able to learn and adapt as they go. That means they'll get better and better at keeping us healthy as time goes on. It's like they'll be leveling up, just like in video games!Of course, we'll still need to eat healthy foods, exercise, and take care of ourselves. But with the nanobots helping us out, we'll be able to stay healthy and strong much more easily.Imagine how much fun we'll be able to have without having to worry about getting sick all the time! We can play outside, goon adventures, and explore the world without having to stop and go to the hospital. It'll be like a never-ending summer vacation!Now, I know what you're thinking – "Timmy, this all sounds too good to be true!" But trust me, it's totally real! Scientists and researchers are already working on developing these amazing nanobots as we speak.Of course, it might take a little while before they're ready for us to use. But I'm sure it'll be worth the wait. Just think about how much better life will be when we don't have to worry about getting sick anymore!So, what do you say? Are you excited for the future world where you don't need to go to the hospital? I know I am! I can't wait to meet my very own team of nanobot doctors and let them take care of me whenever I'm feeling under the weather.Until then, I guess we'll just have to keep going to the regular doctors and hospitals like we always have. But hey, at least we know that something way cooler is coming our way soon!Alright, that's all from me for now. I hope you've learned something new and exciting about the awesome future that's waiting for us. See ya later, dudes and dudettes!篇4The Future World of Healing At HomeHey kids! I'm gonna tell you about this really cool thing that's gonna happen in the future. You'll never have to go to a yucky hospital again when you get sick! Instead, you can just stay home and get all better without any needles or gross medicine. Pretty awesome, right?It's all thanks to these tiny little robots that doctors will put inside your body. I know that sounds kinda scary, but these robots are specially made to help you, not hurt you. They're smaller than a grain of rice, so they can just float around inside you without you even noticing they're there!These micro-robots will be like personal doctors that live inside you. Whenever you get sick, like if you catch a cold or get an infection, the robots will jump into action. They'll start zapping the germs that are making you ill with special laser beams. Pew pew pew! Take that, bad germs!But that's not all these awesome nano-bots can do. If you break a bone or get a cut, they can go and fix that too. The robots will use special tools to put the bone pieces back togetherand seal up cuts with an emergency bio-glue. It's like having a first aid kit and cast built right into your body!Maybe you're wondering how these tiny robots get power to do all their healing work. Well, they run on a special fuel that your body can make naturally - it's called ATP. As long as you eat healthy foods with lots of nutrients, your cells will keep producing plenty of ATP energy for the robots.The nano-bots will also be able to detect problems in your body before you even feel sick. Like if your blood sugar gets too low, or you're getting dehydrated, the robots will send a signal to this cool device you wear on your wrist. It will buzz and light up to warn you, "Hey, drink some water and eat a snack!" Isn't that neat?With these micro-robots taking care of you from the inside, you won't need to go to those boring doctors offices for checkups. The nano-bots will just send updates straight to your parents' phone app to let them know you're happy and healthy. No more waiting rooms, no more big needles - just bio-bots keeping you safe and well!I can't wait for the future and never having to miss school because I'm sick again. No more puking in class trash cans or passing out gross coughed-up loogie snot rockets. The healingrobots will zap away any illness before it can really get going. I'll never have to miss recess or PE again!Of course, the nano-bots can't fix everything. If you get really badly hurt, like break a bunch of bones or need surgery, you'll still have to go to a hospital. But for all the little stuff like colds, fevers, and basic boo-boos, those bio-bot buddies have got you covered from inside your own body.Just imagine how awesome it will be to wake up not feeling well, and instead of your mom making you go to a doctor, she just tells you to relax at home while the robots take care of it. You can play video games and eat ice cream all day until thenano-bots make you all better! Staying home and healing sounds like the best sick day ever.I know some kids might be scared about having little robots swimming around inside them. But scientists are working really hard to make sure these nano-bots are 100% safe. They'll be built from special materials that your body doesn't realize are foreign objects, so it won't try to attack them. The robots will basically become just another part of you!I guess in a way it's kinda like those good bacteria that already live in your gut, helping you digest food and stay healthy. Except these nano-bots can do a whole lot more than justnormal bacteria. They'll be like micro mom-and-dad droids looking out for you 24/7 from your insides!Won't it be wild to look back one day and tell stories about the olden days of hospitals and getting shots? Our grandkids will think we were so primitive, having to go to special buildings just to get basic medical care. They'll never understand the struggle of having to choke down those nasty syrups when you had a sore throat!So there you have it, my friends - the amazing future of healing at home with tiny robot doctors protecting you from the inside out. I can't wait to say "sayonara" to doctors, "smell ya later" to icky medicines, and "welcome aboard" to a whole squad of nano-heroes living inside me! The future of staying healthy is gonna be awesome!篇5The Future is So Cool! No More Trips to the Icky HospitalHi friends! Today I want to tell you all about the super awesome things that will happen in the future when we get sick. Can you believe that one day, we won't have to go to those gross, smelly hospitals anymore? How crazy is that?! Instead, we'll havetiny robot doctors that can fix us right at home. Isn't that the coolest?Let me explain how it will work. In the future, every family will have a special robot doctor living with them in their house. These robot doctors will be really tiny, like the size of an insect, but they'll be wicked smart and able to do just about anything a real doctor can do. Pretty neat, huh?Whenever someone in your family gets sick, like if you catch a cold or your baby sister gets an ear infection, you'll just tell your robot doctor and it will get to work. Using special cameras and scanners, it can see inside your body to figure out what's wrong. Then it will give you tiny robot pills or use micro-surgery tools to fix you up right there on the spot. No more having to go sit in a waiting room for hours!But that's not even the best part. You know how sometimes you have to go stay in the hospital for a few days if you get really sick? Well, with your robot doctor buddy, you'll never have to do that again. It can set up a special healing area right in your bedroom with teeny tiny robot nurses to take care of you 24/7. How awesome is that?And forget about getting those crazy big needles for shots or IVs. Your robot doctor will just open up a tiny entrance intoyour body and send microbot workers inside to do whatever needs to be done. They can give you medicine, set broken bones, or even zap any germs or nasty stuff making you feel yucky. It's like having a whole hospital right inside of you! Wild, right?Now I know what you're thinking - won't these microbot doctors get lost inside my body? Don't worry, they're crazy smart robots and have a special tracking system so they can always find their way back out. Plus they have a surroundings map to avoid crashing into stuff in there. Although it might be fun to see one bump into a kidney! Bet that would feel pretty weird.Anyway, that's just the start of how medical care will change thanks to future robot technology. Pretty soon, kids like us won't even know what it was like to have to go to those awful hospitals. No more syringe needles the size of swords. No more weird doctors poking you in strange places. And definitely no more having to drink those totally disgusting cough syrups that taste like car exhaust mixed with sweaty gym socks. Yuck!Just kick back in your room while your microbot medical team takes care of everything. Play video games, watch TV, read comics, you can still have fun while these tiny surgeons fix you up good as new. Maybe someday they'll even be able to regrow a missing arm or eye for you. Can you imagine?I guess grown-ups might miss hospitals a little bit since they like boring stuff. But I sure won't! Good riddance to those places. Human doctors and nurses were cool for their time, but pretty soon robots will be taking over and doing everything better. I can't wait!So there you have it, my friends - a look at just how incredibly awesome the future of medicine is going to be. Microbot doctors, robo-nurses, micro-meds, and no more sterile hospital rooms. Just tiny robots crawling into your body to make every boo-boo all better. The future is going to be so epic, I can't wait to get sick so I can try it all out! Okay, maybe not that last part. But you get what I mean, right? See you later, old-school hospitals. The micro-bot medical era is coming soon!篇6Here's an essay about "Changes in the Future World: No Need to Go to the Hospital When Sick", written from the perspective of an elementary school student, in approximately 2000 words:The Future World: No More Hospital Visits When Sick!Hi there! My name is Timmy, and I'm going to tell you all about how awesome the future world is going to be. You see, inthe future, we won't have to go to the hospital when we get sick! Isn't that just the coolest thing ever?Let me start by telling you how things are now. Whenever I catch a cold or have a tummy ache, my mom has to take me to the doctor's office or the hospital. It's such a hassle! We have to wait forever in the waiting room, and then the doctor pokes and prods me with all sorts of weird instruments. Yuck!But in the future, everything is going to be different. We'll have these incredible little robots called "nanobots" that can fix us up from the inside! Nanobots are teeny-tiny robots, smaller than even a grain of sand. They're so small that they can travel through our bodies and repair any damage or sickness they find!Here's how it'll work: Let's say I wake up one morning with a nasty cough and a fever. Instead of having to go to the doctor, my mom will just give me a special drink filled with nanobots. I'll gulp it down, and those little robots will get to work!Once they're inside my body, the nanobots will start searching for the cause of my sickness. Maybe it's a virus making me sick, or perhaps I have an infection somewhere. Whatever it is, the nanobots will find it and get rid of it!If it's a virus, the nanobots will attack it and destroy it. They'll seek out every single virus particle in my body and eliminate it. No more virus, no more sickness! How cool is that?Or, if I have an infection, the nanobots will clean it up and kill any harmful bacteria. They'll also help my body heal by repairing any damaged cells or tissues. It'll be like having a tiny repair crew working inside me 24/7!But that's not all the nanobots can do. They can also monitor my body and make sure everything is working properly. If they detect any problems, like a blocked artery or a tumor, they'll let my parents know right away so we can get it fixed before it becomes serious.And get this – the nanobots can even fix broken bones! If I ever fall and break my arm, the nanobots will go straight to the fracture and help。

怎样防止病毒侵袭英语作文Title: Strategies for Preventing Virus Attacks。

In today's interconnected world, protecting our devices from virus attacks is crucial. Viruses can causesignificant damage to our data, compromise our privacy, and disrupt our daily lives. Therefore, implementing effective measures to prevent virus attacks is paramount. Here are several strategies individuals can employ to safeguardtheir devices:1. Install Antivirus Software:One of the fundamental steps in preventing virus attacks is to install reputable antivirus software on your devices. These software programs are designed to detect and remove various types of malware, including viruses, trojans, and worms. Ensure that your antivirus software is regularly updated to detect the latest threats effectively.2. Keep Operating Systems and Software Updated:Operating system and software updates often include patches and fixes for known security vulnerabilities. By regularly updating your operating system, web browsers, and other software applications, you can mitigate the risk of exploitation by viruses and other malware. Enable automatic updates whenever possible to ensure timely protection.3. Exercise Caution When Browsing and Downloading:Exercise caution when browsing the internet and downloading files or software. Avoid visiting suspicious websites or clicking on links from unknown sources, as they may lead to malicious websites or initiate the download of malware-infected files. Download software only from reputable sources, such as official app stores or developer websites.4. Enable Firewall Protection:Firewalls act as a barrier between your device andpotentially harmful traffic from the internet or other networks. Enable the built-in firewall on your operating system or install a third-party firewall solution to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic. Firewalls can help block unauthorized access and prevent virus attacks.5. Use Strong, Unique Passwords:Strong passwords are essential for securing your accounts and preventing unauthorized access to your devices and online services. Use complex passwords that include a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters. Additionally, avoid using the same password for multiple accounts and consider using a password manager to securely store and manage your passwords.6. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide two forms of authentication before accessing their accounts. Enable 2FAwhenever possible, especially for sensitive accounts such as email, online banking, and social media. This additional security measure can help prevent unauthorized access, even if your password is compromised.7. Regularly Back Up Your Data:Regularly backing up your data is essential for mitigating the impact of virus attacks and other forms of data loss. Store backups of your important files and documents on external hard drives, cloud storage services, or other secure locations. In the event of a virus attack or system failure, you can restore your data from backups without significant loss.8. Educate Yourself and Others:Stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and best practices for virus prevention. Educate yourself and others, such as family members, colleagues, or employees, about the importance of practicing safe computing habits. Raise awareness about common tactics usedby cybercriminals, such as phishing emails and social engineering scams.In conclusion, preventing virus attacks requires a proactive approach and a combination of technical solutions and user awareness. By implementing these strategies and staying vigilant, individuals can effectively protect their devices and personal data from malicious threats. Remember, the best defense against viruses is a combination of preparation, caution, and ongoing vigilance.。

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市爱知中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean2、Many people are shy when they ________ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk3、----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful4、–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live5、—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him. —He __ the library. You can find him there.A．has been to B．has gone to C．has left D．went to6、The ____________ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason7、—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't8、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy9、—I think this skirt is very nice.—I agree. But it’s 500 yuan. I don’t think I can it.A．afford B．find C．put D．see10、—There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A．are going to be B．is going to beC．is going to have D．will haveⅡ. 完形填空11、 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found 1 small old house.A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We 2 her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some3 our own needs --- mak e some cheese and cream.”The next morning, the two visitors continued 4 journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man 5 back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will 6 be rich” the wise man said. The young man was 7 about the future of the family. 8 finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.A few years ago, the young man 9 travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his 10 , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 11 his family's life changed. “You know, we had 12 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she 13 We had to come up with new ways of 14 a living. Y ou see, we are 15 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．kept B．was keeping C．have kept D．will keep3．A．at B．to C．from D．for4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．go B．to go C．going D．went6．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never7．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worries8．A．But B．And C．So D．Or9．A．which B．who C．where D．when10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly11．A．how B．what C．whether D．if12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing13．A．kills B．killed C．was killed D．has killed14．A．make B．to make C．making D．makes15．A．good B．much better C．much more better D．the bestⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1．(answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2．one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3．(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe c omfortably, but actually, your body 4．(eat) the virus. Y our body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Y ou also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5．(get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6．, your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7．with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8．to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9．to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10．(go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasn’t prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didn’t imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almostfelt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners’ opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Colo mbia, I couldn’t believe how much I had fallen in love with it. I’ve done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1．___________ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.A．Nice weather and mountain waterfallsB．Friendly people and beautiful viewsC．Safe neighborhood and nice peopleD．Tasty coffee and beautiful views2．Which of the statements is the writer’s opinion?A．Cali is the second largest city in Colombia.B．Bogota was great, and the people were friendly.C．The writer has been to seven countries in seven months.D．It is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3．What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?A．Giving examples B．Making a definitionC．Making a comparison D．Explaining cause and effect4．Who may be interested in this article?A．People who like making coffee by hand.B．People who want to have adventures.C．People who want to do business with others.D．people who like travelling around the world.B14、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think som e colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1．When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________.A．like warm colours and like cool coloursB．are yellow, red and yellowC．are warm colours and cool coloursD．are green, blue and purple2．The people who like warm colours _________.A．are very hard to get on with othersB．are very easy to get on with othersC．like to stay at home by themselvesD．don’t like to be with others3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.B．The persons who are relaxing don’t want time to pass slowly.C．Maybe warm colors make people think of warm days.D．The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4．Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?A．Because the people who like warm colours are active.B．Because the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.C．Because warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.D．The writer doesn’t tell us the reason.5．Which is the best title?A．Two groups of colours B．Cool coloursC．Warm colours D．Colours and peopleC15、Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1. Try to find out what you're worried aboutSometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.2. Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?★How do I get ready for class? Do I____my notes even when there isn't a test?★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?★ Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji新目标8年级（下）-课课通Unit 1 标准检测卷第I卷听力部分一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________二、听句子，选择恰当的答语6. A. I'm a student.B. I have a headache.C. She has a cold.7. A. No, I don't.B. No, I didn’t.C. That's a good idea.8. A. You should lie down and rest.B. You should see a dentist.C. You should drink hot tea.9. A. Yes, you should.B. Yes, you can.C. No, you don't.10. A. I can’t move my arm.B. I played computer games.C. No, I didn’t.三、听对话，选择最佳答案11. Where are they talking?A. At home.B. In the classroom.C. At the doc tor’s.12. What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a cold.B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a stomachache.13. What should the boy do before going to bed?A. Listen to some music.B. Take his temperature.C. Go to the hospital.14. Who came to the office today?A. MikeB. Jack.C. Nobody.15. Should the boy get an X-ray?A. No, he shouldn't.B. Yes, he should.C. Yes, I should.四、听短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)16. Mary feels terrible, so she doesn’t go to school.17. The doctor thinks Mary should exercise more.18. In the afternoon Mary feels better and goes to school.19. Mary's teacher and classmates come to see her in the morning.20. Miss Smith thinks Mary shouldn't read a book now.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21. -Tony, what's the matter with you?-I have __________ toothache.A. a, theB. the; aC. /, theD. the,／22. -Linda could look after __________ when she was five.-Really? I can’t believe it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself23. The old man eats __________, but he doesn't look __________.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. good. well24. -Tony is working hard and he always gets high marks.-Yes. We __________ learn from him.A. shouldn'tB. shouldC. mustn'tD. can’t25. You drink __________. You need to give up __________.A. too much; drinkingB. too much; drinkC. much too; drinkingD. much too; drink26. My father used to __________ TV after supper, but now he is used to __________ a walk at that time.A. watch; takeB. watching; takingC. watch; takingD. watching; take27. The teacher said it wasn’t funny, but I saw him __________.A. smiledB. smilinglyC. smilesD. smile28. -What __________ him?- He broke his leg.A. happenedB. happened toC. happened atD. happened on29. __________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.A. WithB. InC. ToD. For30. -Mike, the next stop is Zhujiang Road. I will __________ the bus and go to the computer mall.-OK. See you next time.A. get upB. get onC. get offD. get to31. Many people in this area have got serious illnesses __________ the terrible weather.A. ifB. asC. becauseD. because of32. The man is badly hurt in the accident. Let’s call __________ quickly.A. 119B. 120C. 121D. 11433. Something is wrong with my __________. I can't move my head around.A. footB. stomachC. neckD. back34. Tony has some problems __________ Chinese, so he often asks me for help.A. understandB. understandsC. understandingD. to understand35. -I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold. -__________.A. That’s OK.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. Are you really ill?D. That's great.六、完形填空Everyone of us 36__________ had a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 37__________ we have a headache? When should we go to 38__________ a doctor?A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 39__________ in yourbody is wrong. We may have 40__________ than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other 41__________ may cause headaches. You may geta headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't getenough 42__________. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (空的)43__________.What should you do if you have a headache?You should lie down and have a good 44__________. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take 45__________ exercise on an empty stomach.If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.36. A. gets B. has C. makes D. causes37. A. if B. so C. and D. but38. A. read B. watch C. see D. look39. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything40. A. many B. much C. more D. most41. A. ill B. sick C. illnesses D. wrong42. A. time B. sleep C. exercise D. food43. A. back B. throat C. neck D. stomach44. A. rest B. look C. talk D. swim45. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much七、阅读理解ALook at the instruction（说明）on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.46. John should take _________ a day.A. 2 teaspoonfulsB. 3 teaspoonfulsC. 4 teaspoonfulsD. 1 teaspoonful47. John should keep the medicine in _________.A. any placeB. hot waterC. a cold placeD. the sun48. John should _________ before he takes the medicine.A. shake the medicineB. eat nothingC. do some exerciseD. drink a cup of tea49. When children are _________ years old, they cannot take the medicine.A. eightB. thirteenC. twelveD. two50. John will _________ the rest (剩余) of the medicine after Dec. 1st, 2014.A. have to throw awayB. begin to takeC. take two times a dayD. take six times moreBMany people catch a cold in the spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses (病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable (痛苦的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold.Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.There is one interesting thing to note--some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.51. When you have nose congestion, you _________.A. can't breathe wellB. will have a feverC. can’t speak wellD. will kill the virus52. _________ can kill the virus.A. Your cellsB. Your runny noseC. The heat of your bodyD. Warm liquids53. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Chinese?A. 症状B. 疗法C. 药物D. 治愈54. When they have a cold, people will do some things EXCEPT _________.A. eating chicken soupB. taking hot bathsC. drinking warm liquidsD. running for a long time55. According to the scientist s’ opinion, taking the medicine when you have a cold is _________ for you.A. goodB. badC. helpfulD. usefulC从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

黑龙江省龙东十校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解We are currently seeking a qualified and experienced individual to join our team as a marketing manager. As a key leadership position within our organization, the marketing manager will play a crucial role in driving the department’s success and contributing to our overall business objectives.Qualifications:*Bachelor’s degree in business administration, management or related fields.*Proven experience in a marketing role, with a track record of successfully leading teams and achieving results.*Strong communication, interpersonal and problem-solving skills.*Proficiency in relevant software apps.Responsibilities:*Overseeing daily operations of the department, including staff management, budgeting and goal setting.*Developing and implementing strategies to meet departmental targets and enhance efficiency.*Cooperating with cross-functional teams to ensure seamless coordination and communication.*Providing leadership and guidance to team members to develop a positive work culture and professional growth.If you are a motivated and enthusiastic leader with a passion for driving organizational success, we invite you to apply for the position. Join us in shaping the future of our department and making a lasting impact on our company.To apply, please submit your resume and a cover letter detailing your relevant experience and why you are the ideal candidate for this role. We look forward to welcoming a dedicated and ************************************************************.1．What is a must to apply for the position?A．A master’s degree.B．A strong body.C．The related work experience.D．The ability to develop software.2．What does the marketing manager have to do?A．Communicate with consumers regularly.B．Assist the leaders to develop annual plans.C．Achieve the overall goal of the industry.D．Help co-workers develop their business. 3．How can you get in touch with the interviewer?A．By filling out a form.B．By sending an email.C．By writing a letter.D．By making a phone call.Over the weekend, a Pennsylvania man risked his life to save his neighbors from a burning home, as captured in dramatic video footage.Oscar Rivera was playing with his children in his backyard on April 14 when he heard a loud boom (响声). Rushing to the front yard, he saw that the house across the street was engulfed in flames, with his neighbors trapped inside.According to WFMZ-TV, Rivera didn’t hesitate. He climbed up the three-story building, which was already covered in flames. On a narrow ledge (窗台) at the burning home, a woman was trying to pull a man out of an attic window as smoke poured out. The man was calling for help.Rivera and a neighbor quickly grabbed a ladder and rushed to assist. “I just started jumping, jumping and jumping,” Rivera told WFMZ-TV. He managed to reach the top floor and pulled the man from the window, who had yelled, “Help me. I can’t walk.”Eyewitness Janeen Huth, who recorded the rescue, praised Rivera for risking his life while his young children watched from the door. “Come on! Come on!” Huth can be heard shouting in the video, as other onlookers and firefighters worked to assist. “Rivera is a true hero,” she told The Morning Call. Rivera managed to get the victim onto the ledge, and firefighters then took over, bringing the man to safety.The rescued man sustained critical burns and was taken to the hospital, according to WFMZ-TV. The fire damaged six homes and led to the evacuation (疏散) of 20 people. The cause of the fire is currently under investigation. “I hope he’s okay,” Rivera said about the man he saved.4．What does the text describe?A．An investigation into a fire.B．A man’s heroic rescue.C．A fire department’s response.D．A fire that destroyed several homes. 5．What made Rivera rush to the front yard?A．Hearing a loud boom.B．Seeing the flame.C．Hearing a call for help.D．Being informed about the fire.6．What did Rivera do in the rescue?A．He provided first aid.B．He helped guide firefighters.C．He called emergency services.D．He pulled the man out.7．How did Janeen Huth react to Rivera’s action?A．She was indifferent.B．She admired his bravery.C．She criticized him for risking his life.D．She thought he should wait for firefighters.The immune (免疫的) system has special defense and attack strategies reserved for viruses (病毒). These involve tagging the viruses with antibodies and killing cells infected (使感染) by the virus. A global health crisis can bring the world to its knees, highlighting the huge impact a virus can have. This tiny organism, invisible under a normal microscope, can wreak havoc on worldwide.There are more viruses on Earth than stars in the universe, so why haven’t we always been maintaining social distance? Primarily because not all viruses can infect us, and for those that do, the body handles them quite well. To put it simply, viruses are extremely small parasites that infect all sorts of life, from the smallest bacteria to the largest mammals; they are considered parasites because they can’t survive by themselves. Viruses infect health y host cells and use their cellular “tools” to make more copies of themselves.Viruses are everywhere—in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land on which we walk. Yet, even after being bombarded with viruses, our body still manages to stay strong. This is because of our immune system and its clever strategies to fight back against viral attacks! Fortunately, with our modern healthcare advancements, we have extra help to fight viruses. These include vaccines, antiviral drugs, and other health technologies to keep us going in this never-ending war.As time goes by and our bodies encounter more viruses, we develop better immunological memory. This is the body’s way of remembering past infections, making it better prepared for future ones.8．Which can replace the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” in paragraph 1?A．Depend heavily on.B．Have a bad effect on.C．Take the side effect off.D．Cut the whole power off.9．Why do we always fail to maintain social distance despite lots of viruses?A．Not all viruses infect humans.B．Not all viruses are small.C．Viruses need host cells.D．Viruses infect all life forms.10．What is one of the strategies our body uses to fight viral attacks?A．Reducing the number of viruses in the environment.B．Avoiding contacting with infected individuals.C．Taking advantage of the immune system.D．Increasing exposure to viruses.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．What is the definition of unusual viruses?B．How to know well the immune system?C．How does our body fight viruses?D．How to break down the viruses?A major tech company has expanded options for keeping personal information from online searches. The company stated earlier this week that it would allow people to request the removal of more types of content, such as personal contact information like phone numbers, email addresses, and physical addresses, from search results. The new policy also permits the removal of other information that may pose a risk for identity theft, such as confidential (机密的) login accounts.In a statement, the company said that open access to information is vital. “But so is empowering (授权) people with the tools they need to protect themselves and keep their sensitive, personally identifiable information private,” the statement continued. “Privacy and online safety go hand in hand. And when you’re using the Internet, it’s important to have control over how your sensitive, personally identifiable information can be found.”Previously, the company had allowed people to request the removal of highly personalcontent that could cause direct harm. This included information such as bank account or credit card numbers that could be used for fraud (欺诈).“However, as information increasingly appears in unexpected places and is used in new ways, policies need to evolve,” the company said. Having personal contact information openly available online can also pose a threat, and the company reported receiving requests to remove such content as well. It states that when it receives such requests, it will review all the content on the web page to avoid limiting the availability of useful information or content on public record on government or other official websites. “It’s important to remember that removing content from our search results won’t remove it from the Internet, which is why you may wish to contact the hosting site directly, if you’re comfortable doing so,” the company advised.12．What can we learn from the company’s statement?A．Keeping online private information safe is a must.B．Improving the net environment for citizens is a dream.C．The exposure of public information causes a discussion.D．Making a balanced approach to online safety is a fashion.13．Why does the company review web page content before removing personal information?A．To obey data privacy laws.B．To take down the entire website.C．To increase online personal information.D．To avoid removing useful or publicinformation.14．What is the main idea of the text?A．Personal information can be removed from online searches.B．Tech companies can find more images and information.C．Privacy risks arise from publishing private information.D．Tech companies know what you’ve done over the years.15．What is the text likely to be?A．A research paper on online privacy.B．A new approach to using a search engine.C．An advertisement for a data privacy service.D．A news report about privacy protection.Do you know what carpet cleaning is and how it works? This article will discuss it with you.Carpet cleaning is a service to remove the dirt, stains and other things from carpets and make them clean. People hire different carpet cleaning services to make their carpets look cleaner, more appealing and away from harmful infections. According to experts, people must clean their carpets once or twice a year. 16 .According to carpet manufacturers, hot water extraction is one of the most professional and recommended ways of cleaning carpets. 17Dry cleaning is also used for cleaning the carpets but this is far easier than wet cleaning.18 However, it is still used for cleaning the carpets which are not that dirty.Vacuum (真空) cleaning is mostly used in offices and houses by people themselves. People use a vacuum cleaner to clean the carpets and it is an effective method.19 Therefore, carpet cleaning must be done minimum 1-2 times a year to prevent yourself from infections, allergies, and so on. Another benefit is that it saves you a lot of money. If you don’t clean them on a regular basis, you have to purchase them.You have understood a lot about carpet cleaning. 20 Do not regard this as a trivial (琐碎的) matter. It concerns the health of you and your family.A．It is time for you to take action.B．Prepare yourself before you begin.C．It is not that better than wet cleaning.D．Dirty carpets damage your health a lot.E．Dry cleaning is more effective than wet cleaning.F．Now, the question is what methods are used to clean them.G．It can remove the dirt and other things deep from the carpets.二、完形填空My husband and I had been married for ten years when I got Stevens-Johnson syndrome (综合征). With painful blisters (水疱) all over my body, I, who had been independent, rapidly became 21 .My husband, Scott, was occupied taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the 22 to all of my blisters because my hands couldn’t dothe job. I was 23 at total reliance on someone other than myself. At one point, I mentally and physically hit 24 , thinking I was a weak person. And that 25 me.I recovered from my illness, but I couldn’t recover from the negative 26 . This loss of27 affected the rest of my recovery. Fortunately, things 28 . Recently Scott and I went ona long bike ride. At one point with sharp pain 29 in my tired legs, I couldn’t go any further. Seeing me 30 , Scott stopped in front of me, saying, “Stay close behind me.” Scott was 31 me along. My legs quit burning 32 as my cycling became easier, and I was able to catch my breath.I now 33 that love between us is powerful. True love is forged (锻造) by the fire of late nights with sick family and days of 34 to make ends meet. I also believe that during these 35 times, love has the power to make us become stronger. 21．A．worthless B．helpless C．fearless D．homeless 22．A．medicine B．disease C．mission D．strategy 23．A．shocked B．amused C．embarrassed D．puzzled 24．A．goal B．bottom C．future D．desire 25．A．taught B．forgave C．inspired D．troubled 26．A．thought B．plan C．comment D．aspect 27．A．direction B．confidence C．dream D．success 28．A．took over B．showed off C．turned around D．stood out 29．A．extending B．reducing C．escaping D．disappearing 30．A．relieve B．complain C．leave D．struggle 31．A．walking B．sending C．pulling D．bringing 32．A．frequently B．initially C．strangely D．quickly 33．A．hope B．argue C．permit D．believe 34．A．trying B．daring C．choosing D．promising 35．A．common B．difficult C．pleasant D．primary三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

网络安全管理制度网络信息安全管理制度第一章计算机基础设备管理1.各部门应为每台计算机指定保管人，共享计算机由部门指定人员保管。

保管人对计算机软、硬件有使用、保管责任。

2.公司计算机只有网络管理员进行维护时有权拆封，其它员工不得私自拆开封。

3.计算机设备不使用时，应关掉设备的电源。

人员暂离岗时，应锁定计算机。

4.计算机为公司生产设备，不得私用、转让或借出。

除笔记本电脑外，其它设备严禁无故带出办公生产工作场所。

5.按正确方法清洁和保养设备上的污垢，保证设备正常使用。

6.计算机设备老化、性能落后或故障严重，不能应用于实际工作的，应报计算机管理人员处理。

7.计算机设备出现故障或异常情况（包括气味、冒烟与过热）时，应当立即关闭电源开关，拔掉电源插头，并及时通知计算机管理人员检查或维修。

8.公司计算机及周边设备、计算机操作系统和所装软件均为公司财产，计算机使用者不得随意损坏或卸载。

第二章计算机系统应用管理9.公司电脑的IP地址由网络管理员统一规划分配，员工不得擅自更改，更不得恶意占用他人的地址。

10.计算机保管人对计算机软硬负保管之责，使用者如有使用不当，造成毁损或遗失，应负赔偿责任。

11.计算机保管人和使用人应对计算机操作系统和所安装软件口令严格保密，并至少每180天更改一次密码。

密码应满足复杂性原则，长度应不低于8位，并由大写字母、小写字母、数字和标点符号中至少3类混合组成。

对于因软件自身原因无法达到要求的，应按照软件允许的最高密码安全策略处理。

12.重要资料、电子文档、重要数据等不得放在桌面、我的文档和系统盘（一般为C：盘）以免系统崩溃导致数据丢失。

与工作相关的重要文件及数据保存两份以上的备份，以防丢失。

公司设立文件服务器，重要文件应及时上传备份，各部门专用软件和数据由计算机保管人定期备份上传，需要信息技术部负责备份的应填写《数据备份申请表》，数据中心信息系统数据应按备份管理相关要求备份。

13.正确开机和关机。

世界出名的计算机病毒有哪些病毒往往会利用计算机操作系统的弱点进行传播，提高系统的安全性是防病毒的一个重要方面，但完美的系统是不存在的，过于强调提高系统的安全性将使系统多数时间用于病毒检查，系统失去了可用性、实用性和易用性，另一方面，信息保密的要求让人们在泄密和抓住病毒之间无法选择。

以下是店铺网小编为大家整理的关于出名的计算机病毒的相关知识，希望对大家有所帮助!1.Creeper(1971年)最早的计算机病毒Creeper(根据老卡通片《史酷比(Scooby Doo )》中的一个形象命名)出现在1971年，距今以后42年之久。

当然在那时，Creeper还尚未被称为病毒，因为计算机病毒尚不存在。

Creeper由BBN技术公司程序员罗伯特·托马斯(Robert Thomas)编写，通过阿帕网( ARPANET，互联网前身)从公司的DEC PDP-10传播，显示“我是Creeper，有本事来抓我呀!(I'm the creeper， catch me if you c an!)”。

Creeper在网络中移动，从一个系统跳到另外一个系统并自我复制。

但是一旦遇到另一个Creeper，便将其注销。

2.Elk Cloner病毒(1982年)里奇.斯克伦塔(Rich Skrenta)在一台苹果计算机上制造了世界上第一个计算机病毒。

1982年，斯克伦塔编写了一个通过软盘传播的病毒，他称之为“Elk Cloner”，那时候的计算机还没有硬盘驱动器。

该病毒感染了成千上万的机器，但它是无害的：它只是在用户的屏幕上显示一首诗，其中有两句是这样的：“它将进入你所有的磁盘/它会进入你的芯片。

”3.梅利莎 (Melissa，1999年)Melissa病毒由大卫·史密斯(David L. Smith)制造，是一种迅速传播的宏病毒，它作为电子邮件的附件进行传播，梅丽莎病毒邮件的标题通常为“这是你要的资料，不要让任何人看见(Here is that document you asked for，don't show anybody else)”。

Period Three Using LanguageⅠ.语境填词1．He looked ________ (局促不安的) in this strange place.2．When I began to sing，they laughed and made me ______________ (尴尬的)．3．His ________ (幸存) made us surprised and happy.4．He has a ________ (偏见) against modern music.5．He showed excellent __________ (判断力) in choosing a friend.6．It is ________ (违法的) to steal things.7．The bad weather resulted in the plan’s __________ (中途失败)．8．He has to take ________ (药片) to control his blood pressure.Ⅱ.句型转换1．He has the habit of staying up late and getting up late.He is ________ ________ staying up late and getting up late.2．Her son is so interested in playing computer games that he spends all his free time on it.Her son is ________ ________ computer games.3．I wondered what you said to him made him change his mind.I wondered how you ________ ________ persuade him.4．He is so strong that he can lift a heavy stone.He is ________ ________ to lift a heavy stone.5．The heavy rain couldn’t stop them from going out.________ ________ ________ the heavy rain，they still went out.6．He was reading a book when I met him for the first time.He was reading a book ________ ________ ________ I met him.Ⅲ.完成句子1．如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。

选择：1．IP、Telnet、UDP 分别是OSI 参考模型的哪一层协议？A．1、2、3 B．3、4、5 C．4、5、6 D．3、7、42．如何跟踪RIP 路由更新的过程？A．show ip route B．debug ip ripC．show ip rip D．clear ip route *3．RIP 的最大跳数是：__________________A．24 B．18 C．15 D．124．IEEE802.1Q VLAN 能支持的最大个数为？A．256 B．1024 C．2048 D．40945．在访问列表中,有一条规则如下: access-list 131 permit ip any 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftp 在该规则中，any 的意思是表示：____________A．检察源地址的所有bit 位B．检查目的地址的所有bit 位C．允许所有的源地址D．允许255.255.255.255 0.0.0.06．访问列表是路由器的一种安全策略,你决定用一个标准ip访问列表来做安全控制，以下为标准访问列表的例子为：______________A．access-list standard 192.168.10.23B．access-list 10 deny 192.168.10.23 0.0.0.0C．access-list 101 deny 192.168.10.23 0.0.0.0D．access-list 101 deny 192.168.10.23 255.255.255.2557．当RIP 向相邻的路由器发送更新时，它使用多少秒为更新计时的时间值？A．30 B．20 C．15 D．258．如果子网掩码是255.255.255.128，主机地址为195.16.15.14，则在该子网掩码下最多可以容纳多少个主机？A．254 B．126 C．62 D．309．IEEE802.1Q 数据帧用多少位表示VID?A．10 B．11 C．12 D．1410．如何在R2624 路由器上测试到达目的端的路径?A．tracert B．pathping C．traceroute D．ping11．190.188.192.100 属于哪类IP 地址?A．A 类B．B 类C．C 类D．D 类E．E 类12．RIP 对应的端口号是什么?A．25 B．23 C．520 D．6913．校园网设计中常采用三层结构，S1908 主要应用在哪一层?A．核心层B．分布层C．控制层D．接入层14．对应OSI 参考模型的网络层在TCP/IP 定义叫什么名称？A．应用层B．网际层C．会话层D．传输层15．下列哪些访问列表范围符合IP 范围的扩展访问控制列表？A．1-99 B．100-199 C．800-899 D．900-99916．STP 交换机缺省的优先级为:______________A．0 B．1 C．32767 D．3276817．IEEE 制定实现STP 使用的是下列哪个标准?A．IEEE 802.1W B．IEEE 802.3AD C．IEEE 802.1D D．IEEE 802.1X18．R2624 路由器如何验证接口的ACL 应用?A．show int B．show ip int C．show ip D．show access-list19．数据包丢失一般是由网络_________________引起的。