2016秋《大学英语精读(2)》作业
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《大学英语精读二》作业本课程作业由两部分组成。
第一部分为“客观题部分”,由20个选择题组成,每题1分,共20分。
第二部分为“主观题部分”,由10个翻译题组成,共10分。
作业总分30分,将作为平时成绩记入课程总成绩。
客观题部分:一、选择题(每题1分,共20题)Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.1.It is not “terrible” at all. It is ____C____ “terrible”.A. something butB. nothing butC. anything butD. everything but2.Mr. Wilson is ____D____ friend.A. my uncle’s and my aunt’sB. my uncle’s and auntie’sC. my uncle’s and auntieD. my uncle and auntie’s3.___C____ did you say we should ask to build the new museum?A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhomD. What4.Who could have advised you to do ____A____?A. such a foolish thingB. a so foolish thingC. so a foolish thingD. a such foolish thing5.I certainly appreciate ____C____ about the delay in delivering the materialsbecause we had planned to begin work tomorrow.A. him tellB. he tellsC. his tellingD. him to tell6.I was not aware ____C____ she had gone.A. where thatB. of the place whichC. of whereD. the place7. Could you give me rough ____D_____of what the job might cost?A. valueB. correctionC. accountD. estimate8. Many a man ____A_____life is meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkC. has thoughtD. have thought9. Y ou must walk through the underground____C_____ to get across that busy streetA. wayB. roadC. passageD. route10. A secretary has to know shorthand and typing, ____D_____?A. mustn't ;sheB. won' t sheC. shouldn't sheD. doesn't she11. Tell the children to____B_____ their toys and go to bed.A. put upB. put awayC. put onD. put off12. This job is very difficult. It's ____A_____ a piece of cake.A. anything butB. something butC. nothing butD. something like13. Business ____B_____ down at this time of year.A. dropsB. slowsC. decreasesD. falls14. They say ____B_____broadens the mind.A. journeyB. travelC. tripD. voyage15. The doctor told her that her temperature was____C_____A. averageB. commonC. normalD. ordinary16. Being a pupil with a low IQ, Henry could ____B_____ little of what the teacherwas saying in class.A. take onB. take inC. take upD. take for17. It took me a long time to ____A_____ my cold.A. get overB. do away withC. give upD. put off18. When he was a student, his mother gave him a monthly ____C_____ towards hisexpenses.A. salaryB. moneyC. allowanceD. wage19. At the moment my car is at the garage being made ready for a ____D_____ acrossEurope.A. routeB. travelC. voyageD. journey20. I should be very ____C_____ if you would post this letter for me.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratefulD. pleasing主观题部分:一、翻译题(每题1分,共10题)1. 他的生活经历在他的学术生涯中一直扮演着一个重要角色。
I will give this book to____________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.02.第3题The higher the standard of living,____________.A.the greater is the amount of paper is usedB.the greater amount of paper is usedC.the amount of paper is used is greaterD.the greater the amount of paper is used标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.03.第4题I doubt____________he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.04.第5题Students in his class cannot understand ____________.A.what does the sentence meanB.what means this sentenceC.what this sentence meansD.what is the meaning of the sentence标准答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.05.第6题I didn't remember his name____________after I had greeted him.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.06.第7题________the door than somebody started knocking on it.A.I had closed no soonerB.No sooner had I closedC.I had no sooner closedD.No sooner I close标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.07.第8题The instruments of the older factory____________.A.is as good or better than the new oneB.are as good or better than the new oneC.is as good as or better than those of the new oneD.are as good as or better than those of the new one标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.08.第9题The village ____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.wherever标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.09.第10题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.010.第11题Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ____________it will be completely furnished.A.by that timeB.by the timeC.by which timeD.by some time标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.011.第23题The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ____________gave the criminal plenty of time to getaway.A.whichB.thatC.soD.what标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.012.第24题The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.A.how ... whereB.when ... whereverC.where ... whereD.Bwhat ... which标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.013.第25题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.014.第37题We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.015.第38题You can't imagine____________ when they received these gifts.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited they haveD.they were how excited标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.016.第39题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.017.第40题______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.018.第41题The water gives up energy and becomes cooler____________the ice receives energy and melts.A.whenB.whileC.forD.because标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.019.第42题Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A.asB.soC.thoughD.although标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.020.第43题Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A.more highB.much more highC.higher moreD.higher than标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.021.第1题1.we ________ copper and silver _________ good conductors.2. here patience is __________. 3 . the company _______ the children in the mountain area ______ a lot of books. 4. these_______ are very common now. 5. these english words ___________ from greek. 6. the stormcaused untold ___________ the farmer' s production. 7. the region continues to ______________serious pollution. 8. how do _________ you iron into steel? 9. climate change could haveserious__________ for africa. 10. the harmful substances ________ into the environment.标准答案:【参考答案】:1.refer to…as 2.essential 3.supplied ,with 4.phenomena 5.derive6.damage to7.suffer from8.convert9.consequences 10.released您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.022.第36题1.The city' s road system is ___________ handling the current volume of traffic. 2 If thecorporation wants to increase its __________,it must reduce operating expense. 3 The constructionof the bridge ___________ due to the snowstorm. 4 Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the ___________ changes, but we, indeed, feel their passion for Chinaand the Olympics. 5 In general most workers were in favor of a(n) _____________ scheme offeringfinancial rewards. 6 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with generalacademic knowledge _______________ occupational training. 7 The __________ workers' attention isnow turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors. 8 He hides behind door or creeps under a table to ________ from his enemies. 9 He sometimes employs students to ___________ samples of their products. 10 This year' s Asian oil demand ___________ will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.标准答案:【参考答案】:1.incapable of 2.profit 3.has been suspended 4.route 5.incentive 6.ratherthan 7.rescue 8.escape 9.distribute 10.in total您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.023.第12题到了巴黎的时候,我迷了路。
大学英语精读二作业二参考答案注意:以下题目为样卷,实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整,请注意看清题目再做选择。
第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)1.How would you like to mail it?答案:By air mail, please2.____________.You too!答案:Merry Christmas!3.Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?答案:Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey4.I've just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out!Oh, no! ________.答案:I was looking forward to it5.It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride.-____________.答案:My pleasure第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)Passage 1Gail and Howard liked to travel. Every holiday they went to a different place. They were always careful when they left the house. They locked the doors and windows. Then Gail took the extra keys and left them with her mother.Gail and Howard spent two weeks camping in the mountains. They had a great time, but when they came home, all they wanted to do was to sleep. They both looked for the keys everywhere,but no luck. The keys were not anywhere. They went to their mother's house, but she wasn't at home.Howard had to climb up to open a window, but he forget that the window was locked, too. He climbed back down, broke the window with a stick and climbed into the house. He went to open the front door for Gail, only to find the police.A frightened neighbor heard the noise and thought there was robbery; so she called the police. Howard was almost caught by the police but luckily their neighbors proved that he lived in that house. Finally, Gail and Howard brought their luggage in, climbed into bed, and fell asleep right away.6.After Gail and Howard returned from the trip, they were very_____.答案:Tired7.They could not go into the house because _____ .答案:they failed to find the keys8.They managed to get into the house, but _____ .答案:they were taken to the police station9.They got into trouble because _____.答案:they were too careless with their keys10._____helped Gail and Howard a great deal.答案:The neighborsPassage 2Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. A sensor will detect the presence of a human and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more thanjust turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the firemen. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder. You will open the door using your personal card---the one you use for shopping---maybe using a number known only to you.11.The author intends to tell the readers that in year 2040 _____ .答案:lights and heaters will switch on and off automatically12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? _____ .答案:People will save much trouble with the help of advanced technology.13.According to the author, in2040, new technology ___________ .答案:will make the locks out of date14.Thanks to computers, in 2040 people ___________ .答案:will have more fun at home15.What is the best title for the passage? ___________ .答案:Life in the Year 2040.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)16.This is the______photo I have ever taken.答案:Best17.As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary ___.答案:Steps18.The girl sometimes has difficulty______what the teacher say in class.答案:Understanding19.You ___ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.答案:ought to have comek bottles need cleaning thoroughly before they are used again, ___ they?答案:needn't第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence 21for success. He is therefore 22 to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience 23illustrate this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect 24 much of him. 25 this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was 26to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which 27 of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He 28 the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new 29 confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, 30 , and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.答案:21.Necessary22.Likely23.Which24.Too25.Ineless27.None28.Rejected29.founded30.determination第五部分:英译汉(共3小题;每题5分,满分15分)1.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.答案:我们应该鼓励他对自己要有信心。
⼤学英语精读2第⼆次阶段作业⼀、阅读理解(共1道⼩题,共25.0分)1. My aunt Edith was a widow(寡妇)of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discoveredwhat was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. B ut could he tell her of someonewhose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little-girl dream of traveling andseei ng the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity----only warmth and humor and the joy of living.She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in the hall andread aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael DeBakey.1. Aunt Edith_____when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.A. stopped working as a secretaryB. didn’t lose hopeC. stayed in the hospitalD. asked many doctors for help2. From the story we can see _____.A. Dr. Michael DeBakey was not famous at allB. Aunt Edith could afford Dr. Micha el DeBakey’s feesC. Dr. Michael DeBakey was experienced in dealing with Aunt Edith’s diseaseD. Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily3. In Aunt Edith’s letter to the doctor, ______.A. she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying livingB. she avoided talking about her childrenC. she showed she was very sadD. she said she had a little girl who dreamed of traveling and seeing the world4. When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, _____.A. she was determined to move the doctorB. she expected some wonder would happenC. she knew it would never reach the doctorD. she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply5. Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that_____.A. he was going to operate on her for freeB. he thought he was unable to offer helpC. her letter was well-writtenD. her disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her试题分值:25.0得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提⽰:[1]B.细节题。
⼤学英语精读第⼆册testyouself选择题To my dear: 0.0 勇敢的活下去。
By J1.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them.如果你喜欢植物,机会是你买的冲动,然后不知道放在哪⾥。
1.If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better crawlwith your head low.如果你必须去通过⼀个烟雾缭绕的区域,你会更好地抓取你的头低。
2.Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but heignored her.母亲⽰意我的兄弟降低他的声⾳,但他忽略了她。
3.If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normalreaction would be to stop doing it.如果做⼀件事,给你⼀种不愉快的感觉,正常的反应是停⽌做它。
4.Among these articles, which do you think are most likely tointerest our students?在这些⽂章中,你认为哪⼀篇是最有可能吸引我们的学⽣?5.Long after even the latest apple tree had broken into leaf, themulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare.很久以后,甚⾄最后种的的苹果树都长了叶⼦,桑树枝仍然光秃秃的。
6.These schools come under the supervision of locally appointedcommittees.这些学校在当地任命的委员会的监督下。
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》〔二级〕模拟试卷二I.Vocabulary and structure <30%>1.Water is _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A> posing of B> posedof C> made of D> consisted of2.Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated, but will _______ whencooled.A> contract B> press C> reduce D> contrast3.No matter how frequently _______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A> performing B> performed C> to be performed D> being performed4.Ten years had passed, but mention of the air crash would still _______ her sometimes.A> unfasten B> open C> disturb D> undo5.Having lived under the same shelter for more than thirty years, his tastes and habits _______pletely with those of his wife.A> correspond B> exchange C> consistent D> coincide6.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _______.A> crisis B> urgency C> emergency D> emergence7.My trousers _______ when I crouched down to help the old lady.A> broke B> cracked C> separated D> split8.The patient is still highly _______, so you had better keep away from the ward.A> spreading B> contagious C> passing D> catching9.They have developed techniques which are ______ to those used in most factories.A> more talented B> better C> greater D> superior10.Unfortunately, very few sheep _______ the severe winter last year.A> survived B> endured C> spent D> remained alive11.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could e to no _______.A> end B> conclusion C> result D> judgment12.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _______ quarrelling with me.A> consider B> enjoy C> avoid D> prevent13.Thousands of people _______ to see the parade <游行>.A> turned off B> turned out C> turned up D> turned over14.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _______.A> taken B> to take C> take D> taking15.When he was very young, Joe often wondered why his mother wouldn’t _______ a penny onherself.A> spend B> take C> cost D> pay16.The doctor’s report _______ that her death was due to heart disease.A> indicated B> investigated C> influenced D> informed17.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a<n> _______ event which broughtAmerica into World War II.A> ambitious B> unexpected C> delicate D> feasible18.By careful examination, the doctors hope to _______ the source of the infection.A> track down B> light up C> ring out D> set back19.Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never _______ to admit and correct it.A> hesitates B> intends C> resists D> postpones20.History shows that the United States as a nation _______ a great deal to the Afro-Americans<美国黑人>.A> influences B> obtains C> owes D> prefers21.All the local farmers _______ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.A> proceeded B> protested C> protected D> promoted22.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel <驾驶> _______.A> by return B> on turn C> in return D> in turn23.He was a<n> _______ person in spite of his great success.A > modest B> ambitious C> profound D> inpetent24.The patient was so seriously ill that he was _______ the possibility of recovery.A> above B> under C> beyond D> against25.After a whole day’s discussion, the doctors _______ that the patient was too weak to beoperated on.A> concluded B> debated C> suggested D> added26.Help arrived at the _______ moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.A> constant B> critical C> contagious D> current27. A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth _______ many fondmemories.A> brought back B> brought about C> brought up D> brought forthst month a city-wide campaign was _______ to dissuade people from smoking.A> reinforced B> identified C> launched D> revealed29.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human_______.A> incident B> evidence C> indication D> behavior30.The new buildings were all _______ with steel, for the sake of safety in case of anearthquake.A> attached B> linked C> preserved D> reinforcedII.Reading prehension <30%>Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses <病毒> harbored in the body, and you’re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a toast warm room, surrounded by friends, co-workers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill when you’re ing down with a cold, you’re already sick. A chill <寒冷> is an early symptom: it’s the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around.While the virus can spread through droplets <飞沫>propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes, surprisingly, this is not the most mon route of transmission. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are "caught" by hand contact. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a friend es to visit. "Don’t kiss me," she cautions, so the friend steps back and presses her hand. The friendthen wipes her own nose or eye — and several days later is stricken with a cold. Or parents pick up their child’s discarded tissues and carefully throw them away but fail to wash their hands afterward.Cold virus also can be transferred to objects —telephones, towels, plate —and remain infectious for up to three hours. Frequent hand washing— on the part of the cold-sufferer as well as other members of the household — will minimize the spread of viruses in this way.31. According to the first paragraph, you’re most likely to catch a cold if ________.A> you expose yourself to severe weatherB> you play outdoors long when it is snowingC>you stay in a very warm room with a lot of peopleD> you wait for a bus on a cold and windy day32. If you feel a chill, it means ________.A> you’ll catch a cold sooner or laterB> you’ve alreadye down with a coldC> there are viruses hidden in your bodyD> the room is not warm enoughfor your health33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A> It is generally believed thatcolds are caused by exposure to cold weather.B> Most colds are "caught" by hand contact.C> Cold virus will keep alive for several hours once it leaves human body.D> Cold virus can spread around only through the air.34. According to the author, the best way of avoiding catching a cold is ________.A> washingyour hands frequentlyB> never rubbing your nose or eyesC> throwing away tissues immediately after useD> shaking hands with your friends instead ofkissing them35. The best title for this passage might be ________.A> Colds and Viruses B> Colds and TemperatureC> Ways of AvoidingColds D> The Spread of VirusesQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:puter programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new puter games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a cheque card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases two new games for the expanding home puter market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money, Despite his salary, ear ned by inventing new programs within tight schedules, with bonus payments<红利> and profit-sharing, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage <抵押>, or obtain credit cards.He lives with his parents in their council house in Liverpool, where his father is a bus driver. His puter has to pay $150 a month in taxi fares to get him the five miles to work and back every day because David cannot drive.David got his job with the Liverpool-based pany four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a puter shop. "I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs," he said."I suppose $35,000 sounds a lot but actually that’s being pessimistic. I hope it will e to more than that this year." He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother$20 a week. But most of his spare time is spent working."Unfortunately, puting was not part of our studies at school," he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway."David added: "I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear."36. Why is David different from other young people of his age?A> He earns an extremely high salary.B> He is not unemployed.C> He does not go out much.D> He lives at home with his parent.37. David’s greatest problems is _______.A> making the banks treat him as an adultB> inventing puter gamesC> spending his salaryD> learning to drive38. He was employed by the pany because _______.A> he had worked in a puter shopB> he had written some puter programsC> he works very hardD> he had learnt to use puters at school39. He left school after taking O-level because _______.A> he did not enjoy schoolB> he wanted to work with puters and staying at school did not help himC> he was afraid of getting too old to start putingD> he wanted to earn a lot of money40. Why does David think he might retire early?A> You have to be young to write puter programs.B> He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.C> He thinks puter games might not always sell so well.D> He thinks his firm might go bankrupt.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:The journey two naval officers made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be explored. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball called a "bathyscaphe" to find out if there are any ocean currents or signs of life.It was necessary to set out early, so that the bathyscaphe would e to the surface in daylight, and so he easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.In time, the temperature dropped to freezing-point and the men shivered inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone describing how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. At 30,000 feet, the men were startled by a loud, cracking noise; though, it was only one of the outer windowsthat had broken. Soon afterwards, the bathyscaphe touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of "dust" made up of small, dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the enormous water-pressure. But they did not dare leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the officers were heard on the mother ship. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.41. The officers started their journey at dawn _____.A> with the intention of returning to the mother ship in twenty-four hoursB> because the sea then was calmC> when the sun was not too strongD> so that they could return before dark42. What did the officers find out at the bottom of the sea?A>They only found dead sea creatures.B> They did find signs of life.C> There was no evidence of any life.D> There was only dust.43. The journey to the bottom of the sea helped us to realize that _____.A>much of the world hasn't yet been exploredB> there are not any signs of life at the bottom of the seaC> enormous water-pressure has great effect on fishD> powerful lights can not be turned on at the ocean floor without killing fish44. "They kept in touch with the mother ship" in Paragraph 3 means _____.A>they touched the mother shipB> they maintained contact with the mother shipC> they stayed with the mother shipD> they were connected t o the mother ship45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "They were cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience."?A> They were cold and wet through, which was the worst thing of all.B> They were even worse than cold and wet through at the bottom of the sea.C> Considering what they had just experienced, being cold and wet through was not too bad.D> For such an experience, being cold and wet through was not bad for them at all.III.Cloze <10%>A few months ago the __46__ cat gave birth to __47__. There were six, and were very small. In fact, each was so __48__ that it could fit into a man’s coat pocket. The Anderson’s little boy, Jimmy, was very excited and wanted to feed them __49__. However, he had to wait. It was __50__ they were a month old that they were able to take anything __51__ their mother’s milk. When they did get bigger, Jimmy was allowed to feed them a __52__ of fish and cereal.A few weeks later Jimmy’s father told him that he could keep only one of the young cats and he would have to give the others away. Jimmy tried to decide which one to keep. He noticed that a small black one was almost __53__ a dog in its responsiveness to human beings and seemed to have much less __54__ to people than cats ordinarily are supposed to have. Jimmy decided tokeep that one, and when he picked it up, it began to lick his hand. The little cat seemed to want to show him how __55__ it felt. Soon, the other five had been given away, and the little black one remained with the Anderson.One night, when Jimmy was __56__ in bed with his door partially shut and the windows wide open, he suddenly heard the door move with its characteristic __57__ noise. At the same time he felt a rush of cold air over him. The open window and the opening door were creating a __58__. He was very frightened and sat up. He tried to see by the __59__ moonlight streaming faintly into the room. At first, he could see __60__. Then, looking toward the floor, he saw __61__ trying to push the door open with its __62__. Jimmy, who had been very tense with fear, felt a wave of emotion rising up in him and was soon __63__ by immense relief. He laughed and decided right __64__ what he would name the cat, which until then had been without a name. He decided to name him Explorer because he was __65__ enough to open doors.46. A> Andersons’B> Anderson’s C> Andersons D> Anderson47. A> potions B> kittens C> puppiesD> ponies48. A> huge B> tasteless C> tiny D> motionless49. A> in a right way B> in a while C> a right way D> right away50. A> until B> then C> not then D> not until51. A> besides B> except that C> other than D> but for52. A> portion B> mixture C> binationD> shelf53. A> like B> alike C> as D> as if54. A> different B> indifference C> indifferent D> difference55. A> detached B> uneasy C> grateful D> thoughtful56. A> laying B> lie C> laid D> lying57. A> creak B> gay C> creaky D> costly58. A> hole B> slip C> gap D> draught59. A> dim B> light C> bright D> dark60. A> anything B> nothing C> everything D> something61. A> a little cat B> little cat C> the little cat D> little cats62. A> claw B> hand C> foot D> paw63. A> realized B> overe C> overwhelmed D> mentioned64. A> here and there B> then and there C> why and howD> whether or not65. A> A timid B> proud C> curious D> strongIV.Translation from English into Chinese <15%>66. I first heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true---though any naturalist would know itcouldn’t be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.67. No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way toprepare for the next time — no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right: There is only luck. The next time I might end up dead.68. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerousin recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?V.Translation from Chinese into English <15%>69. 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明,他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑.<doubt, feasibility>70. 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令.<act on>71. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位<teaching assistantship>,但他得到它的可能性很小.<apply…for>72. 那小女孩跑得太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了.<so…that, be thrown off balance>73. 迪克以为,如果他拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开.〔take...apart,chances were…〕《基础英语》〔二级〕模拟试卷二答案与详解I. Vocabulary and structure1. B.be posed of,be made up of, consist of都表示"由…组成,构成".2. A.contract表示"缩小;收缩";press表示"压缩,浓缩,压迫";reduce表示"减少;缩小;降低";contrast表示"形成对照".3. B.状语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同时,可用省略形式,谓语动词perform与主语the works of Beethoven是被动关系,完整的形式为"no matter how frequently the works of Beethoven are performed".4. D.unfasten表示"解开;脱开";open表示"打开";disturb表示"打扰";undo表示"扰乱,使不安".5. D.correspond表示"通信";exchange表示"交换;调换;兑换";consistent表示"与...一致的;符合的";coincide表示"相符合,相一致".6. C.crisis表示"危机;紧急关头;转折点";urgency表示"紧急;迫切";emergency表示"紧急情况;突然事件;非常时刻";emergence表示"出现;浮现;露头".7. D.break表示"打破;折断;使碎裂";crack表示"爆裂;断裂";separate表示"分开;脱离;分手;分散";split表示"被撕裂;破裂".8. B.spread表示"撒;散布,传播;普与";contagious表示"接触传染性的";passing表示"偶然的,不经意的;附带的";catching表示"迷人的".9. D.superior表示"较好的,优秀的,上等的", superior to表示"优于…,比…好".10. A.survive表示"在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生";endure表示"忍耐,忍受";spend表示"花费";remain alive表示"仍然活着",是系表结构,作不与物动词词组用.11. B.e to no conclusion表示"没有得出结论".12. C.consider表示"考虑";enjoy表示"欣赏,喜爱;享受…乐趣";avoid表示"避免";prevent表示"防止,预防".13. B.turn off表示"关掉";turn out表示"生产,关闭,出动,证明是";turn up表示"出现;发生";turn over表示"翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑".14. A.have sth. done表示"让别人做某事".15. A.spend表示"花<钱>,花费[<+on/for>]", 主语为人;take表示"需要;花费;占用",主语为物;cost表示"花费", 主语为物;pay表示"付,支付;付款给".16. A.indicate表示"指示;表明,示意";investigate表示"调查,调查研究";influence表示"影响,感化";inform表示"通知,告知,报告".17. B.ambitious表示"有雄心的;野心勃勃的";unexpected表示"想不到的;意外的;突如其来的";delicate表示"精巧的,脆弱的";feasible表示"可实行的,合理的".18. A.track down表示"找到,发现;查出";light up表示"照亮;〔脸上〕呈现高兴的情绪";ringout表示"响起";set back表示"耽搁,延缓;推迟;使退步;阻碍;<把钟>往回拨".19. A.hesitate表示"踌躇;犹豫";intend表示"想要;打算";resist表示"抵抗,反抗;抗拒";postpone表示"使延期,延迟,延缓".20. C.influence表示"影响";obtain表示"获得";owe表示"欠,应向…付出,得感激";prefer表示"宁可,宁愿<选择>;更喜欢".21. B.proceed表示"继续进行;继续做<或讲>下去";protest表示"抗议,反对[<+about/against/at>]";protect表示"保护";promote表示"促进;促销;提升".22. D.in return表示"作为报答/回报/交换";in turn表示"依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来".23. A.modest表示"谦虚的;审慎的";ambitious表示"有雄心的;野心勃勃的";profound表示"渊博的,造诣深的;深奥的";inpetent表示"无能力的;不能胜任的;不合适的".24. C.beyond表示"〔指程度>深于;<指范围>越出";beyond the possibility of recovery表示"不可能病愈".25. A.conclude表示"推断出,断定";debate表示"辩论,讨论,争论";suggest表示"建议,提议";add表示"增加".26. B.constant表示"经常的,不断的";critical表示"关键性的;危急的";contagious表示"传染的";current表示"目前的".27. A.bring back表示"使回忆起来";bring about表示"带来,造成";bring up表示"教育,培养;提出";bring forth表示"使产生;结果".28. C.reinforce表示"增援,支援";identify表示"认出,识别";launch表示"开展〔运动、斗争等〕;发射";reveal表示"揭露;<事物>展现,显示".29. D.incident表示"事件;事变";evidence表示"根据,证据,形迹,迹象";indication表示"指示,显示,指征";behavior表示"行为,举止;态度".30. D.attach表示"系,贴;使附属";link表示"连接,结合;联系";preserve表示"保存,保藏;防腐";reinforce表示"加强,加固".II.Reading prehension31. C.根据文章第一段第三句,感冒是由体内的病毒引起的,你最好外出到滑雪坡上或者在下雪天等公交车而不要和朋友、同事或同学一起呆在温暖的室内,他们有可能会把病毒传给你.32. B.根据文章第一段第四句,当你感到身上发冷时,你已经感冒了.33. D.根据文章第一段第二句,大家普遍认为,感冒是由遇冷引起的,因此A项表述正确;根据文章第二段第二句,大量的研究表明大多数感冒是由手的接触引起的,因此B项表述正确;根据文章第三段第一句,感冒病毒可以传播到物体上,并且在三小时内还有传染性,因此C 项表述正确;根据文章第二段第一、二句,感冒病毒可通过空气传播,但这不是最主要的传播途径,绝大多数是通过接触传播的.所以D项表述错误.34. A.根据文章第三段第二句,经常洗手可以使病毒传播的危害降到最低.35. C.文章主要讲述了感冒产生的原因和防止感冒的方法.36. A.根据文章第一、二段,16岁的David Jones 设计新电脑游戏每年收入35000美元,而他的同龄人的问题是找不到工作.37. C.根据文章第三段第一句,David最头痛的问题是无法处理自己的钱.38. B.根据文章第五段第二句,David找到工作是因为公司经营人知道他编写过程序.39. B.根据文章第七段,学校的课程中没有计算机信息处理,David是在业余时间从书本和杂志上自学的,所以他知道自己的目标,不想呆在学校里.40. C.根据文章最后一段,David想挣上一百万然后早点退休,因为无人知道游戏编程这个市场何时会消失.41. D.根据文章第二段,探险活动要早点出发,这样深海生物甸用潜水艇才能在白天返回海面,找到等待的母舰.42. B.根据文章最后一段第四、五句,潜水艇在三万英尺深的洋底着陆了,扬起一股"烟尘".这些"烟尘"是由小型的已经死亡的海底生物组成的.当强光把海水照亮后,研究人员惊奇地发现在他们上方有鱼儿在游泳,一点也没有受到巨大水压的影响.因此他们在海底发现了生命的迹象.43. A.根据文章第一段第一句,两位海军官员到地球最深处的探险使我们意识到世界上还有很多地方未被我们开发.44. B.keep in touch with意为"与…保持联系".根据文章第三段第二句,潜水艇里的研究人员与海面母舰上的人员一直靠联系,因此选B.45. D.none the worse表示"并不因 ... 而坏",句意为"虽然他们浑身又冷又湿,但对他们的这次经历来说并不是一件糟糕的事情."III.Cloze46. A.the Andersons表示Anderson一家人,the Andersons’是所有格,表示"Anderson家的".47. B.potion表示"药剂";kitten表示"小猫";puppy表示"小狗";pony表示"小马".48. C.huge表示"巨大的,庞大的";tasteless表示"没味道的;味道差的;乏味的";tiny表示"极小的;微小的";motionless表示"不动的,静止的".49. D.right away表示"立刻,马上".50. D.it was not until…that…表示"直到…才…".51. C.besides表示"此外,而且,加之";except that表示"除……之外",后跟从句;other than表示"除…之外";but for表示"要不是".52. B.portion表示"<一>部分[<+of>]";mixture表示"拌合物;混合物";bination表示"结合;化合;组合";shelf表示"<书橱等的>架子;搁板".53. A.like表示"像,如", 作介词用;alike表示"相同的,相像的", 作形容词用;as表示"作为";as if表示"好像".54. B.此处需要填入名词.indifference表示"漠不关心;冷淡;不感兴趣";difference表示"区别,差异".55. C.detached表示"分离的,不连接的";uneasy表示"心神不安的;担心的";grateful表示"感谢的,感激的";thoughtful表示"考虑周到的,体贴人的".56. D.此处需要填入现在分词.lay表示"放,搁";lie表示"躺,位于".57. C.creak表示"发出咯吱咯吱声";gay表示"鲜艳的;艳丽的;衣着华丽的";creaky表示"叽叽嘎嘎的";costly表示"昂贵的;代价高的".58. D.hole表示"窟窿";slip表示"滑动;滑跤;失足";gap表示"间断;间隔;<知识等的>空白";draught表示"穿堂风".59. A.dim表示"微暗的;暗淡的";light表示"明亮的";bright表示"明亮的;发亮的;晴朗的";dark表示"阴暗的,阴郁的".60. B.根据句意,"一开始,他什么也没看到.然后他朝地板上看去,看到…", 选B.61. C.紧承上句,"他看到那只小猫正试图…", 加定冠词the表示上文已提到的事物.62. D.claw表示"鸟的爪子";hand表示"手";foot表示"脚";paw表示"猫狗的爪子".63. C.realize表示"意识到";overe表示"克服";overwhelm表示"使受不了;使不知所措[H][<+by/with>]";mention表示"提与".64. B.here and there表示"到处,四处";then and there表示"当时当地;当场";whether or not 表示"是否".65. C.timid表示"胆小的,易受惊的";proud表示"骄傲的";curious表示"好奇的";strong表示"强壮的".IV. Translation from English into Chinese66. 我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像实有其事似的---尽管任何一个博学家都知道这不可能是真的.后来有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之前不久,一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事.但登在杂志上的那篇故事以与写那篇故事的人,我却一直未能找到.67.我知道不管我一生中花多少小时来重温此事,我都不可能为下一次做好准备——绝不可能对一支手枪作出明智的反应.胖警察说得对:全靠运气.下一次再碰到这种事我也许会一命呜呼.68. 虽然学校、商界和政府中的作弊和欺诈行为近年来似乎比过去多了许多,但这会不会是由于我们越来越善于揭露这类不诚实行为的缘故呢?V. Translation from Chinese into English69. The industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.70. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he hadto obey the order.71. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting itare slim.72.The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.73.Dick thought that if he wasn’t able to take the machine apart, chances were that no otherworker in the plant could, either.。
大学英语精读(2)标准答案1.第1题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.02.第2题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.0华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第1页3.第3题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.04.第4题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.05.第5题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第2页A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.06.第6题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.07.第7题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.why华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第3页C.whenD.whether您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.08.第8题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.09.第9题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us veryhappy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would go华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第4页D.where we would go您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.010.第10题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.011.第11题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第5页您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.012.第12题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.013.第13题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案:A题目分数:1.0华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案全文共19页,此为第6页由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供此题得分:1.014.第14题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.015.第15题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案:A题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.0华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第7页16.第16题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.017.第17题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.018.第18题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第8页A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.019.第19题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an internationallanguage.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.020.第20题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they were华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第9页C.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.021.第21题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.022.第22题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had beenhidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... that华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第10页D.That ... where您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.023.第23题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.024.第24题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第11页您的答案:A题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.025.第25题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.026.第26题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案:B题目分数:3.0华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第12页此题得分:3.027.第27题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.028.第28题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.0华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案全文共19页,此为第13页由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供29.第29题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.030.第30题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.031.第31题The reason we're so late is ____________.华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第14页A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.032.第32题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have donewith it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.033.第33题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit ourschool.A.what华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第15页B.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.034.第34题Ihavenoidea_________theyhavekeptintouchwithmebyE-mailsincelastyear.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.035.第35题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is where华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第16页D.Is he where您的答案:A题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.036.第36题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.037.第37题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第17页您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.038.第38题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.039.第39题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案:C题目分数:3.0华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供全文共19页,此为第18页此题得分:3.040.第40题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.0作业总得分:100.0作业总批注:优异华南师范大学网络教育学院《大学英语精读(2)》标准答案全文共19页,此为第19页由博罗实验学校钟国辉提供。
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》(二级)模拟试卷一游行驾驶预订阴历这封信必须交给威尔逊博士 本人。
( ) 这个房间有股霉味,一定是好久没住人了 。
那小女孩跑得太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了。
警察要求司机把事故讲述的更详细一些。
调查揭示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。
《基础英语》(二级)模拟试卷一答案及详解。
表示“告一段落 得出结论”。
表示“光秃秃的 无遮蔽的”,通常指局部的裸;表示“空白的” 指表面无字迹,没有写字、印刷、或做记号的空白处;表示“空的,空心的,空虚的” 指所描绘之物的中心是空的,也可指空虚的;表示“ 房间等 空的,没有物的”,指描绘之物的内部本应有的东西这时却没有,或者可容人或物的地方或容器这时未容纳 房间里无设备或家里没有人 。
表示“按照 行事”。
表示“接受”; 表示“得到 获得”;表示“收到”; 表示“得到”。
表示“奖学金”; 表示“酬金 赏金 奖品”;表示“奖金”; 表示“工资”。
表示“构成 组成”; 表示“ 在一定范围内 变动 变化”; 表示“组成 构成 ”;表示“组成 构成 ”。
表示“很有可能”。
句子的主语是 谓语动词用第三人称单数。
表示“缺点 短处”; 表示“缺点 毛病 缺陷”; 表示“危险 危害物”; 表示“错误”。
表示“评论”; 表示“规定 指定”;表示“描述”; 表示“含糊地说话 咕哝”。
表示“全部的 全体的 所有的”; 表示“全部的;整个的;完全的”; 表示“总计的 总括的 全体的”;表示“总的 毛的”。
表示“毛重”。
表示“优于…, 比…好”。
表示“在 之后仍然生存 从 中逃生”;表示“忍耐 忍受”; 表示“花钱 花时间 花费精力”;表示“仍然活着”,为不及物动词词组。
表示“考虑”; 表示“欣赏 享受 喜爱 ”; 表示“避免 ”;表示“阻止 制止 妨碍 ”。
表示“关掉”; 表示“生产 关闭 出动 证明是”; 表示“出现 发生”; 表示“翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑”。
卷一1.第1题Do ____________you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.02.第3题The music was so loud. That's ____________he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.03.第4题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.04.第5题I recognized her____________I saw her.A.the instant (that)B.afterC.if notD.unless标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.05.第6题The International Studies University, ____________in 1951, is a military academy.A.foundedB.has been foundedC.to have been foundedD.was founded标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.06.第26题I doubt____________he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.07.第27题Women workers wear hats ____________their hair gets caught in the machinery.A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.because标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.08.第28题Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.B.soC.thoughD.although标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.09.第29题She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.010.第30题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.011.第31题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.012.第32题___________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A.It was not until ... whenB.It is until ... thatC.It is not until ... whenD.It was not until ... that标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.013.第33题The company official ____________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.014.第37题We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.015.第38题The higher the standard of living,____________.A.the greater is the amount of paper is usedB.the greater amount of paper is usedC.the amount of paper is used is greaterD.the greater the amount of paper is used标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.016.第39题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.017.第40题________the door than somebody started knocking on it.A.I had closed no soonerB.No sooner had I closedC.I had no sooner closedD.No sooner I close标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.018.第41题Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A.more highB.much more highC.higher moreD.higher than标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.019.第42题The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.A.how ... whereB.when ... whereverC.where ... whereD.Bwhat ... which标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.020.第43题He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified.A.on condition thatB.in caseC.suppose thatD.for fear that标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.021.第2题there are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution. one type of air pollution is the 1_________ of particles into the air from 2_______ fuel for energy. another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere, 3 _________smog and acid rain. the greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4__________ warming. in many countries in the world, 5__________ are being taken to stop the 6__________ to our environment from air pollution. they have set controls on pollution 7__________ for 8__________ vehicles and industry and we must meet the 9__________ in order to 10__________ that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves and our children.标准答案:参考答案:1.release 2.burning 3.forming 4.global 5.steps 6.damage7.emissions8.transportation9.challenge10.assure您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.022.第36题1.The city' s road system is ___________ handling the current volume of traffic. 2 If the corporation wants to increase its __________,it must reduce operating expense. 3 Theconstruction of the bridge ___________ due to the snowstorm. 4 Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the ___________ changes, but we, indeed, feel their passion for China and the Olympics. 5 In general most workers were in favor of a(n) _____________ scheme offering financial rewards. 6 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge _______________ occupational training. 7 The __________ workers' attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors. 8 He hides behind door or creeps under a table to ________ from his enemies. 9 He sometimes employs students to ___________ samples of their products. 10 This year' s Asian oil demand ___________ will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.标准答案:【参考答案】:1.incapable of 2.profit 3.has been suspended 4.route 5.incentive 6.rather than 7.rescue 8.escape 9.distribute 10.in total您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.023.第7题他们可能会对他发怒。
现代大学英语精读2练习与答案Lesson One Another School Y ear ---Key to the exercises (1)II . V ocabulary (1)1. Practice using the rules of word formation. (1)1) Examine how the words specialize and simplify are formed. Find out the meanings ofthe suffixes “–ize” and “–fy”.suffixes “–ize”, from Greek, is used to form verbs meaning: (1)2) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–ize” andvice versa (2)3) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–fy” (2)4) Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets. (2)2. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms. (2)3. Choose the right word and put it in the proper form. (2)4. Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets (3)5. Put in the missing words (3)III . Grammar (3)1. Complete the following sentence wit one of these ways of expressing future time, using theverbs in the brackets. (3)2. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the right emphasizing coordinate conjunctions. 33. Put in the right preposition from the list below (4)IV . Written work (4)Sample: (5)Key to the exercisesII . Vocabulary1. Practice using the rules of word formation.1) Examine how the words specialize and simplify are formed. Find out the meanings of the suffixes “–ize” and “–fy”.suffixes “–ize”, from Greek, is used to form verbs meaning:(1) to cause to be, to make(2) to become(3) to put into the stated placesuffixes “–fy”, from Latin, is used to form verbs meaning: to cause to be, to make.2) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–ize” and vice versa.capitalize apologycentralize civilfinalize fertilehospitalize industrialidealize real3) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–fy”clarify classify identify intensify justify notify purify qualify simplify unify4) Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets.(1) fertilize (2) realize (3) summarized (4) hospitalized (5)westernized 6)criticized 7) modernized (8) purified (9) qualify (10) justify (11) identified 12) simplified(13) classified (14) terrified2. Give words or expressions with similar meanings4. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.(1) see to it that (2)do with (3)put you in touch with (4)average out to(5) had no business (6)true of (7)be out to (8)specialized in(9) are stuck (10)are exposed to (11)averaged out to (12)see to it that6. Choose the right word and put it in the proper form.i 1) tell, said 2) tell 3) talking, saying 4) said, speak/talk 5) said, spokeii 1) fairly 2)fairly, rather 3) ratheriii 1) sensitive 2) sensible 3) sensible8. Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets.1) depend on/upon 2)preside over 3)insisted on 4)interfere in/with5)are longing for/longed for 6)has been concentrated on 7)was agreed on/upon 8)hesitating about/over 9)resort to 10)complaining about, rely on/upon 11)succeeded in9. Put in the missing words.(1)varies (2)probably (3)other (4)period (5)reason (6)powers (7)about (8)then (9)take (10)found (11)for (12)mean (13)less (14)are (15)does (16)tendIII . Grammar1. Complete the following sentence wit one of these ways of expressing future time, using the verbs in the brackets.1) will host2) will have been completed/will be completed3) shall/will do4) will work, is held5) will be6) is going to be/will be7) will have (been) moved8) will be9) are going to learn10) are going to work2.2. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the right emphasizing coordinate conjunctions.1) Both his sister and brother are lawyers.2) What they lack is not money but experience.3) They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but also to learn about her culture as well.4) I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.5) Y ou may either write your essay in your regular exercise book or print a copy if you do it on your computer.3. Put in the right preposition from the list below.1) as, on2) like3) out of4) For/On, along with5) By/Near, behind, in, with6) as, in, in, from, to/into, at/from7) about, to, from, with, near, from, in, in, on, like8) on/upon, of, round, on, beside, for, by, off, into, under, to, on, on to, underIV . Written workSuppose you are the writer and write what you said to the tall student about the purpose of a university in about 130 words.Sample:One day back in January of 1940 , a student came to my office and told me that he had come to college to be a pharmacist. He said he didn’t see why he should read Shakespeare. I tried, to the best of my ability, to explain what a university is supposed to do. I told him that the job of a university was to produce/ turn out specialists is who were at the same time civilized citizens. In other words, the business of a university is not only to help its students acquire knowledge and professional skills, but also to put them in touch with the great minds of the past. I pointed out that if a person just wanted to be a mechanized savage he had no business being in college.。
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》(二级)模拟试卷四I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The cost of the war has set __________ national development by ten years.A) aside B) back C) out D) about2.Jasmine is quite __________ to get what she wants as she works so hard.A) attempted B) like C) likely D) looking forward3.You should make an appointment with him in advance, if you want to consult a lawyer. That is a common __________ in the U.S.A) habit B) practice C) tradition D) custom4.Mr. Hunter suggested that I write a/an __________ in the newspaper for my lost umbrella.A) resume B) notice C) advertisement D) poster5.Babies are _________ about everything around them.A) jealous B) anxious C) suspicious D) curious6.I suggest we put the plan into effect, for it is quite__________.A) feasible B) believable C) probable D) changeable7.In __________ to their demands, we sent several experts there to help them build a damacross the river.A) reaction B) response C) answer D) reply8.The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great __________ in the history ofmankind.A) accident B) incident C) event D) occurrence9.You have to follow the guide whose __________ interest is to cover all spots according to hisstrict schedule.A) sole B) single C) unique D) individual10.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A) reject B) prevent C) refuse D) hesitate11.At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into ______with the Party leadership.A) action B) crisis C) power D) conflict12.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ______ of how life began.A) problem B) cause C) puzzle D) logic13.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ______was something we had not expected.A) that B) this C) it D) which14.Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother ______ some money from their grandmother’spurse.A) to steal B) to stealing C) into steal D) into stealing15.If you undertake this project you are bound to ______ many difficulties.A) encounter B) face with C) overcome D) handle16.The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A) lies in B) lies on C) results in D) leads to17.Recently the newspapers have reported several ______ on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.A) accidents B) incidents C) events D) happenings18.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A) That B) What C) Whatever D) However19.Beth ______ California in 1981 and ______ in Texas ever since.A) left…worked B) has left…has workedC) left…has worked D) has left…worked20.Dick’s uncle has to _______ for his education as his father has come down in the world.A) spend B) take C) cost D) pay21.Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious _______ tohealth.A) atmosphere B) signal C) hazard D) feasibility22.In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn _______ to the waist.A) empty B) bare C) hollow D) blank23.Cheers _______ from the audience when the winner, holding high his gold medal, ran roundthe stadium.A) came out B) broke off C) rang out D) sprang up24.The _______ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts ofthe world but continues in some Asian and African countries.A) circumstance B) characteristic C) custom D) conference25.His knowledge of French literature is ________ mine.A) far superior than B) far superior to C) more superior to D) more superior than26.The young man in the story said he didn’t like the _______ of teaching in the school that wasactually run by a woman.A) leisure B) attraction C) custom D) prospect27.How one presents himself at an _______ will often decide whether or not he will be given ajob.A) advertisement B) argument C) investigation D) interview28.Both of Mrs. Watson’s daughters are _______ their studies abroad now, one in Germany andthe other in China.A) pursing B) observing C) applying D) presenting29.Help arrived at the _______ moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.A) cautious B) constant C) critical D) competent30.The mayor promised to take effective measures to _______ the city.A) end up B) clean up C) open up D) spring upII.Reading comprehension (30%)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:As more women in the USA move up the professional ladder, more women are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can currently required papers separately. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.31.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?A) A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.B) Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C) Each year there are more female tourists in the US.D) Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.32.In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?A) Stay home and take care of your family.B) Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away.C) Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.D) Have your whole family take cooking classes together.33.Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?A) The food is usually better for your health.B) The tables are better.C) You can call ahead for reservations.D) You will not have to eat alone.34.Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswomen?A) It provides space for dirty clothes.B) It allows for mobility.C) It can double as a briefcase.D) It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.35.What is the main idea for this passage?A) Business trips are more difficult for women than for men.B) More women are finding the road to success in American business.C) Good business trips result from careful organization before the trip.D) Careful planning makes most business ventures successful.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Computer software refers to the programs that a computer uses. A program is simply a set of instructions which tells the computer what to do. There are many different types of computer programs. One of those most often used is called a word processing program. A word processing program can be used to do any kind of writing. Word processing programs are used by secretaries, reporters, writers, and even poets. A word processing program allows you to type your text, and then change it without completely retyping. You can even move entire paragraphs from one place to another.Another type of program which personal computer owners often use is called an accounting program. Business people use these in making programs to keep track of personal financial records such as budgets and bank accounts. An accounting program adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides for you, but its most important feature is that it helps you to see the future in different circumstances. For example, you can make a budget based on a salary of $100 a week. Then you can see how it will change if you make $150 a week. In a few seconds the computer well give you answers to complicated financial questions that might take you hours to figure out with a pencil and paper.In addition to word processing and accounting, educational programs are also widely used both by schools and by people in their homes. You can buy computer programs that will teach you history, mathematics, languages, and games such as chess. Because of the wide variety of educational programs, many schools have bought computers for their students.36. The word “software”, as used by the author, is close in meaning to a number of ________.A)computers that the programs are inB)programs that a computer simplifiesC)instructions that instruct a computer what to doD)programs that tell a computer to give instructions37. A word processing program is a kind of ________ that many people use to write with.A) software B) computer C) printer D) style38. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?A)Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are the most important features ofaccounting software.B)Business people often use personal computers to work out complicated problems with theaid of accounting programs.C)Business people use the accounting software because it is complicated but inexpensive.D)An accounting program is a set of instructions that tells a personal computer merely tofavor business people.39. Many schools have bought computers for their students because of _______.A) their wide variety B) their wide useC) the free choice of computers D) the free choice of educational programs40. The author discusses all of the items listed except ________.A) word processing software B) accounting softwareC) educational software D) salary softwareQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Psychologists have found that only about two percent of adults use their creativity compared with ten percent of seven-year-old children. When five-year-olds were tested, the results soared to ninety percent! Curiosity and originality are daily occurrences for the small child but somehow most of us lose the freedom and flexibility of the child as we grow older. The need to “follow directions” and many social constraints we put on ourselves prevent us from using our creative potentials!It is never too late to tap our creative potentials. Some of us, however, find it difficult to think in imaginative and flexible ways because of our set patterns of approaching problems. When we are inflexible in our approach to situations, we close our minds to creative possibilities.Being creative doesn’t necessarily mean being a genius. It means looking at situations in a new way or putting something together in a new form that makes sense. Spontaneity(自发性) is one of the key elements of creativity.If you were to ask someone “what’s half of eight?”and received the answer “Zero”, you might laugh and say, “That’s wrong!” But the figure 8 can be visualized as two zeros, one on top of the other; it can also be seen as to 3s standing face to face.The ability to visualize our environment in new ways opens our perspective and allows us to make all kinds of discoveries. If each of us asked the question “Why?”more often and investigated “other”alternatives to problem solving, our lives would be more interesting and exciting.41. According to the essay, _______A)we tend to be more creative as we grow oldB)adults do not use their creativity so often as children doC)we don’t lose our creativity as we grow oldD)people are born with different creative potentials42. “Half of 8 is zero” is used as an example to show that ______.A)very often we are wrongB)there are different ways of looking at the same thingC)our mind is often closed to new ways of looking at thingsD)both B and C43. Being creative means being _______.A)able to approach problems in new waysB)able to solve problemsC)inclined to ask whyD) a genius44. Which of the following does NOT go with creativity?A) Curiosity. B) Spontaneity. C) Inflexibility. D) Imagination.45. We are less creative than we can be because _______.A) we often think it too late to tap our creative potentialsB) set patterns of doing things close our minds to new possibilitiesC) creativity is not encouraged by societyD) education kills creativityIII.Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Can earthquake be predicted? Scientist are __46__ programs to predict where and when an earthquake will occur. They hope to __47__ an early warning system that can be used to forecast earthquakes so that lives can be saved. The scientists who are __48__ this work are called seismologists. The word seismologist comes from the Greek word seismos, __49__ earthquake.Earthquakes are the most dangerous and __50__ of all natural events. They occur in many parts of the world. Giant earthquakes have been recorded in Iran, China, Guatemala, Chile, India, and Alaska. Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever recorded __51__ in China and Alaska. These earthquakes measured about 8.5 on the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was devised by Charles Richter in 1935, and compare the energy __52__ of earthquakes. An earthquake that measures a 2 on the scale can be felt but causes little damage. One that measures 4.5 on the scale can cause slight damage, and an earthquake that has a reading of over 7 can cause __53__ damage. It is important to __54__ that a reading of 4 indicates a quake ten times as strong as __55__ with a reading of 3. Seismologists want to be able to predict those earthquakes that have a reading of over 4 on the Richter Scale.__56__ do earthquakes occur? Earthquakes are caused by the shifting of rocks along cracks, or faults, __57__ the earth’s crust. The fault is produced when rocks near each other are pulled __58__ different directions. The __59__ fault in North American is the San Andreas fault in the state of California in the U.S..Earthquake prediction is in its __60__. Everyone agrees that earthquakes __61__ be predicted with any reliability. Scientists have only a __62__ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes. Much more research has to be done. New and more up-to-date methods have __63__ for collecting earthquake data and analyzing it. __64__, seismologists have had some success in predicting earthquakes. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the eastern part of the U.S. Chinese seismologists predicted a major one in Haicheng in 1975, and Soviet scientist predicted a major one in Garm in 1978. While this is a small start, it is __65__ a beginning.46. A) working for B) working in C) working on D) busy working47. A) produce B) develop C) harvest D) learn48. A) interfered in B) disturbed in C) indulged in D) involved in49. A) meaning B) means C) meant D) to mean50. A) dead B) deadly C) dreadfully D) dread51. A) took on B) took in C) took part in D) took place52. A) grade B) layer C) level D) standard53. A) huge B) major C) big D) obvious54. A) note B) read C) mean D) aware55. A) that B) those C) the one D) one56. A) Why B) What C) How D) Where57. A) on B) in C) over D) to58. A) with B) in C) of D) by59. A) best-known B) well-known C) best D) better60. A) interest B) instance C) infancy D) case61. A) ought to B) may C) can D) cannot62. A) small B) partial C) part D) less63. A) to be made B) to be C) to be found D) to be taken64. A) However B) Moreover C) Thus D) Further65. A) also B) instead C) just D) stillIV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)66. There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusianscientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.67. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so,that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.68. Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding risein cheating. A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor (轻罪) charges for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents (董事会)examinations.V.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)69. 美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
一、单选题(共 25 道试题,共 100 分。
)V 1. I sunly rliz tht h ws trying to _____ qurrlling with m.. onsir. njoy. voi. prvnt标准答案:2. Now sunly th ol womn gn to so, holing hrsl in s i wping _____ isgr.. is. ws to. woul. wr标准答案:3. s ul pris ros, us ompnis ris thir rs n_____.. so i th irlins. nor i th irlins. so th irlins i. nor th irlins i标准答案:4. o tri in vin to trik his littl rothr_____ som mony rom thir mothr‘s purs. . to stl. to stling. into stling. into stl标准答案:5. You_____ your vis xtn or it xpirs.. h ttr to gt. h to gt. h ttr gt. h ttr got标准答案:6. Th ol oupl i to mov out o town to quit_____, whr thy h spnt svrl ysrs immitly tr thir mrrig.. nighorhoo. sp. r. suur标准答案:7. Though Jn m to work toy, sh ws snt or wk. Sh _____ sik.. must hv n. my. oul. might标准答案:8. I‘m lt. I ws ______ y th tri.. hl o. hl on. hl up. hl out标准答案:9. You _____ to town to s th ilm ystry. It will on TV tonight.. nn‘t go. shoul not go. h ttr not go. nn‘t hv gon标准答案:10. Th ptin pologiz _____ to tll us mor out th int.. or to unl. to unl. tht h ws l. or ing unl标准答案:11. I Jk h not n ly hurt in r int, _____ in lst month‘s mrthon r.. h woul hv prtiipt. h must hv prtiipt. h might prtiipt. h woul prtiipt标准答案:12. n you rrng or nw xprimnt_____?. to o. to on. ing on. to hv on标准答案:13. Unortuntly, vry w shp______ th svr wintr lst yr.. surviv. nur. spnt. rmin liv标准答案:14. In orr to hiv th sir rsults in th xprimnt, it‘s nssry tht sh_____ s possil. . works s hr. shoul work s hrly. work s hr. woul work s hr标准答案:15. Th two oys h so_____ in ommon tht thy soon m goo rins.. muh. w. littl. mny标准答案:16. Lt‘s hng up som pintings on ths _____ wlls.. mpty. r. vnt. lnk标准答案:17. Thousns o popl_____ to s th pr.. turn o. turn out. turn up. turn ovr标准答案:18. Susn wnts to know whthr th msurs hv n gr______.. to. upon. ginst. ovr标准答案:19. ik, somthing importnt hs hppn. I wish to_____.. tlk ovr it. tlk it ovr with you. tlk ovr. tlk you with it.标准答案:20. li woul _____ th hn o going to gypt.. pt to. jump or. pt or. jump t标准答案:21. I ws _____ to in his rtil on suh n_____ topi so _____.. surpris, xit, or. surprising, xit, or. surprising, xiting, oring. surpris, xiting, oring标准答案:22. onsumrs shoul o _____ thn simply omplin out th poor qulity o goos. . muh lss. r mor. som mor. r lss标准答案:23. Mn must stop_____ th rth‘s tmosphr.. illing. mitting. wsting. polluting标准答案:24. _____ it is you‘v oun, you must giv it k to th prson it longs to.. Whtvr. Tht. Wht. Howrvr标准答案:25. s gstur o protst ginst th inrs in tuition s, th stunts i______ th Prsint‘s oi.. to sit on in. to sit t. to sit on t. to sit in t标准答案:。
大学英语精读第二册(第三版)book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社一)1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二)1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五)1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六)1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little ener gy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七)1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八)1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where28.eyes九)1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》(二级)模拟试卷一I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)1.After such a long discussion,what conclusion did you ________?A)cometo B)take C) bring D)have2.The refrigerator is ________; we must buy some food。
A)bare B) blank C)hollow D)empty3.You would not have made such a mistake if you had acted ________ his advice.A) as B) up C) for D) on4.You could have avoided this punishment if you had ________ my advice。
A) accepted B)obtained C) received D) got5.The company offered a $5,000 ________ for the finder of the lost document.A)award B)reward C)bonus D) salary6.The color ________ from yellow through green to black.A) constitutes B)ranges C) consists D)composes7.Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ________ likely to develop it。
A)should be B)must be C) is D) are8.Becoming disabled by an accident is one of the most serious ________ that all drivers face.A)shortcomings B)faults C) hazards D)mistakes9.The kid was too frightened to speak,he could not ________ the criminal in detail.A)comment B)prescribe C)describe D)mumble 10.The ________ weight of the box of chocolates is more than the weight of the chocolatesalone.A)whole B) entire C)total D) gross 11.They have developed techniques which are ________ to those used in most factories。
1.第3题Do____________youaretold;otherwiseyouwillbepunished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.02.第4题Thereasonwe'resolateis____________.A.forthecarbreaksdownB.duetothecarbreakingdownC.thatthecarbrokedownD.becausethecarbrokedown标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.03.第5题Noonewasaware____________Janehadgone.A.wherethatB.oftheplaceC.ofwhereD.theplace标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.04.第6题Theinstrumentsoftheolderfactory____________.A.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneB.areasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneC.isasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewoneD.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.05.第7题Thetimewillcome____________mancanflyhelikesintheuniverse.A.how...whereB.when...whereverC.where...whereD.Bwhat...which标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.06.第8题________heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.07.第9题Thecompanyofficial____________Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.08.第16题Thehigherthestandardofliving,____________.A.thegreateristheamountofpaperisusedB.thegreateramountofpaperisusedC.theamountofpaperisusedisgreaterD.thegreatertheamountofpaperisused标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.09.第17题Itmakesnodifferencetome_________hewillcomeornot.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.010.第18题Wemustdowell____________thebossassignsustodo.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.011.第19题Young___________Johnwas,hewasabletoswimacrossthechannelwithinminutes.A.asB.soC.thoughD.although标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.012.第20题Sheiswaitingforthedoctor____________Iknowwillnotcome.A.whomB.who标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.013.第21题__________weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.014.第22题____________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.015.第31题Hewaswillingtospeaktothereporters____________hewasnotidentified.A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.supposethatD.forfearthat标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.016.第32题Themachineissuch____________Ihaveneverseenbefore.C.whenD.where标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.017.第33题Studentsinhisclasscannotunderstand____________.A.whatdoesthesentencemeanB.whatmeansthissentenceC.whatthissentencemeansD.whatisthemeaningofthesentence标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.018.第34题Womenworkerswearhats____________theirhairgetscaughtinthemachinery.A.ifB.incaseC.unlessD.because标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.019.第35题Iwonderhowmanyyearsago____________.A.didyourfatherretireB.yourfatherretiredC.hasyourfatherretiredD.yourfatherhasretired标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.020.第36题Irecognizedher____________Isawher.A.theinstant(that)B.afterC.ifnotD.unless标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.021.第2题Thehuman,economic,political,andsecuritycostofenvironmentalchangecanbecutdownatthreest ages:1________,2___________and3__________,eachofwhichoperatesattwolevels:4__________a nd5__________.Itisworthnoting,however,thatcountrieswithastronggovernment6___________n eedtobecarefultoincludethepopulationinthe7____________,rescueandrecoveryprocess,other wiseitwillendupwithapopulationthatisincapableof8_____________.Thereexistawiderangeof9 ___________capabilities,andsomeoftherichestcountriescanlearnfromafewofthepoorest.Ther earealso10_____________measuresthatcanbetakenduringtherecoveryphasetohelplong-termsta bility.Inaworldofenvironmentalchange,limitinglosswillbejustasimportantaspromotinggrow th.标准答案:参考答案:1.reinforce 2.rescue 3.recovery ernment 5.society 6.response7.resilience 8.self-reliance 9.adaptive 10.varied您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.022.第30题1.Thechurchwascompletely__________inthelastcentury.2.Onceshestumbled,butsomehowshe___ ______herbalanceandcarriedonrunning.3.Alan_____________howheandJoycehadmet.4.Widowedi n1949,Mrs.Hayesnever________.5.Thecompany'slandhasbeen__________at£16.9million.6.Please____________andthistimeyoumaysucceed.7.Haveyou__________thealar mclock?8.Thechildrenwerefinally_________withtheirfamilies.9.Iamsurehewoulddomuchbette rifhewere_________.10.Ashotwasfired,andthepolice___________byfiringintothecrowd.标准答案:参考答案:1.rebuilt2.recovered3.recounted4.remarried5.revalued6.retry7.reset8.reunited9.retested10.reacted您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.023.第10题到了巴黎的时候,我迷了路。
地大《大学英语精读2》在线作业二一、单选题(共 25 道试题,共 100 分。
)1. I‘m lt. I ws ______ y th trffi.. hl off. hl on. hl up. hl out正确答案:2. o tri in vin to trik his littl rothr_____ som mony from thir mothr‘s purs. . to stl. to stling. into stling. into stl正确答案:3. Though Jn m to work toy, sh ws snt for wk. Sh _____ sik.. must hv n. my. oul. might正确答案:4. You _____ to town to s th film ystry. It will on TV tonight.. nn‘t go. shoul not go. h ttr not go. nn‘t hv gon正确答案:5. Mn must stop_____ th rth‘s tmosphr.. filling. mitting. wsting. polluting正确答案:6. No on hs yt su in xplning th _____ of how lif gn.. prolm. puzzl. us. logi正确答案:7. Th thr hours I spnt in th shool lirry_____ my ol pssion for ring.. rought out. rought ovr. rought forth. rough k正确答案:8. Th ol oupl i to mov out of town to quit_____, whr thy h spnt svrl ysrs immitly ftr thir mrrig.. nighorhoo. sp. r. suur正确答案:9. _____ it is you‘v foun, you must giv it k to th prson it longs to.. Whtvr. Tht. Wht. Howrvr正确答案:10. I sunly rliz tht h ws trying to _____ qurrlling with m.. onsir. njoy. voi. prvnt正确答案:11. H in‘t _____ n so h fil th xmintion.. work nough hr. work hr nough. hr work nough. hr nough work正确答案:12. Lin woul rthr hv nvr n orn thn _____ this y of shm.. to s. s. hving sn. hv sn正确答案:13. Th tm rlly looks goo tonight us th oh h thm_____ vry night this wk.. prti. to prti. prti. prtiing正确答案:14. s ful pris ros, us ompnis ris thir frs n_____.. so i th irlins. nor i th irlins. so th irlins i. nor th irlins i正确答案:15. I hop tht th prl_____ in tim.. m. woul om. oms. shoul om正确答案:16. Susn wnts to know whthr th msurs hv n gr______.. to. upon. ginst. ovr正确答案:17. Lt‘s hng up som pintings on ths _____ wlls.. mpty. r. vnt. lnk正确答案:18. s gstur of protst ginst th inrs in tuition fs, th stunts i______ th Prsint ‘s offi.. to sit on in. to sit t. to sit on t. to sit in t正确答案:19. Th oys r swting ll ovr. Thy _____.. must working. must work. my working. must hv n working正确答案:20. Now sunly th ol womn gn to so, holing hrslf in s if wping _____ isgr.. is. ws to. woul. wr正确答案:21. Unfortuntly, vry fw shp______ th svr wintr lst yr.. surviv. nur. spnt. rmin liv正确答案:22. Thousns of popl_____ to s th pr.. turn off. turn out. turn up. turn ovr正确答案:23. t th onfrn h xprss som prsonl viws whih ltr rought him into_____ with th Prty lrship.. onflit. tion. powr. risis正确答案:24. Hr r som toys. You n_____ on or two for your littl son s irthy gift from m. . singl out. pik out. tk out. work out正确答案:25. Th ptin pologiz _____ to tll us mor out th int.. for to unl. to unl. tht h ws l. for ing unl正确答案:。
1.第1题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.02.第2题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.03.第3题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案:C题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.04.第4题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.05.第5题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案:B题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.06.第6题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案:A题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.07.第7题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案:A题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.08.第8题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.0No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.010.第10题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.011.第11题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.012.第12题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.0have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.014.第14题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.015.第15题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.016.第16题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案:B题目分数:3.017.第17题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.018.第18题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案:A题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.019.第19题Students in his class cannot understand what____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.020.第20题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案:B题目分数:3.021.第21题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.022.第22题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.023.第23题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.024.第24题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案:C此题得分:3.025.第25题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案:A题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.026.第26题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.027.第27题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.028.第28题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.029.第29题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案:C题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.030.第30题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.031.第31题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.032.第32题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案:B此题得分:1.033.第33题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案:D题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.034.第34题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案:A题目分数:1.0此题得分:1.035.第35题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.036.第36题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.037.第37题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案:D题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.038.第38题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.039.第39题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.040.第40题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案:B题目分数:3.0此题得分:3.0作业总得分:96.0 作业总批注:。