2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第6天含解析新人教版

一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along 后加with16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in【解析】11.考查代词用法。

句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。

it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。

12.考查介词搭配。

句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。

be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。

13.考查固定搭配。

suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。

14.考查固定搭配。

add to增加，add up加起来。

句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。

15.考查固定搭配。

get along with进展;与……和睦相处。

句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。

16.考查固定搭配。

pack up收拾;打包。

句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。

17.考查固定搭配。

in order to 为了。

句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。

18.考查固定搭配。

join in参加，加入。

句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。

19.考查固定搭配。

settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。

句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。

20.考查固定搭配。

fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。

她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(11)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.A.donˈt fit youB.donˈt last longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.A.how to keep them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned3.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you betterBI’m sure you’ve asked this when traveling, “Can I drink the tap water?” It is easy to get confused about where it’s safe to drink and where it’s not, especially if you’re planning a multi-destination trip. Some countries like India and Mexico are well known for unsafe tap water but where else is it a health risk?If you want a quick reference for where on the Earth the water is safe, we’ve got you covered with this helpful graph(图表). It was created by Just the Flight. All of the information about water safety is based on data from the CDC. The graph also shows pricing for bottled water and beer for each country as well!Have plans to travel to a place where the tap water is deemed(认定的) unsafe? Remember to skip ice in your drinks and avoid uncooked fruit and vegetables unless they’ve been peeled（削皮）. Make sure to use bottled water when brushing your teeth as well.Please know that not all of the countries listed on the graph have dirty or polluted water. I know from personal experience: tap water may be safe at different elevations （海拔）and in different areas within a country shown as unsafe on the graph. Finally, further research is required. However, if you fall short of that, you’d better follow the advice on the graph to avoid an unfortable case of traveler’s illness.It’s definitely better to be safe than sorry!4.Which of the following is the best title?A.Drinking Tap Water is Good for Our HealthB.How Can We Get Tap Water?C.Where on the Earth Can You Drink Safe Tap Water?D.Tap Water is Always Safe to Drink5. What can we learn from the graph?A.It only contains the information about water safety.B.It also shows pricing for some kinds of wine.C.It was created by the CDC.D.It is of great help when traveling.6.The passage is most likely to be found in .A.a tourist magazineB.an academic essayC.a news reportD.a short-story collection第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___7 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 8 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___9 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.___10 Offer advice when asked by newers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __11 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel fortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Dear Mom and Dad,I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me.I'm writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big ___12____ you have truly made in my life. You ___13___ me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of __14____ by telling me it was ___15___ to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, ___16___ those toys are long gone, I ___17___ to live by the idea of sharing my blessings with the people ___18___ me.Mom and Dad, you also___19___ me to be sympathetic towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to ___20___ and not to hurt. And because of those ___21___ , I’ve learnt to be ___22___Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest ___23___. Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed __24____ how you used to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was ___25___. Dad, I remember how you worked ___26___ to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could ___27___ happily there.I may have ___28___ you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that everything you did was for my own ___29___.Mom and Dad, I ___30___ this thank-you letter is enough to let you know how muchI ____31__ you for everything you’ve done for me.12. A. example B. plan C. discovery D. difference13. A. left B. taught C. gave D. showed14. A. studying B. playing C. sharing D. living15. A. kind B. wrong C. natural D. possible16. A. because B. unless C. before D. though17. A. continue B. stop C. pretend D. volunteer18. A. beside B. like C. around D. against19. A. ordered B. educated C. allowed D. begged20. A. show off B. clear up C. take away D. look after21. A. stories B. lessons C. promises D. problems22. A. caring B. polite C. happy D. clever23. A. presents B. methods C. memories D. ideas24. A. but B. and C. or D. as25. A. sick B. tired C. hungry D. disappointed26. A. freely B. differently C. hard D. deep27. A. sleep B. rest C. play D. work28. A. misunderstood B. ignored C. forgotten D. refused29. A. nature B. pleasure C. use D. good30. A. hope B. discover C. agree D. mean31. A. miss B. appreciate C. admire D. Reward第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I really love my job because I enjoy working with small kids. I think my work is important. However, there was a time when I ____32___(think) I would never have that sort of career.I wasn't an excellent student in my final term, I found I wasn't the type to havea career. I then found ___33___(me) a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't toobad at first. ___34____the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting ___35___(extreme) tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the____36__(child).One Sunday, I met Megan, __37____used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I ___38____(do) a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be ____39__(succeed).She persuade me to phone the local collegeand finally I_____40______(accept) by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful__41____Megan.答案阅读 1-3 DAD 4-6 CCDA 7-11 DBFCG完形 12-16 DBCBD 17-21 ACBDB 22-26 ACBAC 27-31 CBDAB语法32. thought 33.myself 34. But 35.extremely 36.children 37.who 38.should do/do 39.successful 40.was accepted 41.to资料仅供参考!!!。

2018-2019人教高一英语寒假作业此文档为word版，下载后您可随意修改！第一天填空题1、We have launched another man-made satellite,__________is announced in today’s newspaper2、There are some of the Olympic athletes__________ have brought joy to people across the world.3、If Newton lived today, he would be surprised what (discover) in science and technology.4、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year.汉译英5、校服和时尚的服装有一些不同。

_____________________________________________________________________6、书架上的书都乱了。

让我们把它们摆放整齐吧。

_____________________________________________________________________7、他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。

_____________________________________________________________________8、熟能生巧。

_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating (创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went toAmericafrom Europe. They came from a big city inGermanycalled Hamburg. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans sawthem eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what is was. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of t hese Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1.According to the writer, English is .A.very difficult to learnB.not so old as ChineseC.as old as ChineseD.older than Chinese2.Hamburg is .A.a round piece of beefB.a kind of foodC.a city in GermanyD.the name of a village3.Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A.Where those Germans came from.B.Where all the new words come from.C.The reason why a word comes from.D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.10、In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects (住宅区) of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack (麻布袋) full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.1.The author’s father ______.A.was once the richest man in his hometownB.was working in a government officeC.had to support a family of 9 peopleD.looked like Santa Claus most2.The author’s family knew _____.A.who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB.why the mysterious Santaus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD.they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day3.It can be learned that _____.A.the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB.the mysterious Santaus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD.the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第六天单句改错1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading._____________________________________________________________________3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing._____________________________________________________________________4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds._____________________________________________________________________6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________7、短语选变填1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________.2.The elephants__________ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.3.William is not__________being a scientist or doctor. All he wants is to be is an actor.4.When__________small groups, the class can be easy to manage for teachers.5.__________tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual.6.Lily is__________her mother, who is a careful woman. Lily is so careless.7.What he said__________me, encouraging me to overcome all the difficulties.8.__________can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all.9.People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give themup__________.10.Sam still feels painful after taking the medicine. It__________him.阅读理解8 Each country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people's homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.What is "Big Brothers"?A.It's a name of a club.B.It's an organization for boys who don't have fathers.C.It's the home for children who have no brothers.D.It's the name of a famous movie.2.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?A.Because they can only help the boys.B.Because they are too young to get along well with the children.C.Because they can understand the problems of younger children.D.Because they have more free time.3.What do volunteers believe ?A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.B.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.D.Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Big Brothers in the US.B.Volunteer Work in the US.C.Clubs in the US.D.Students in the US.9、 It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New research, however, has showed that the world's largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally, animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because, compared to their size, they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants, with their heavy­weight frames, would appear to be at a disadvantagein the heat of their African and Asian habitats, especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.Scientists thought that these creatures, which weigh up to 13 tons when fully­grown, grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner, so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface woul d change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephant's body surface, in addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experi ments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks, the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees-one degree less than humans.1.What can we know about the elephants?A.They can weigh up to 3 tons when fully?grown.B.They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia.C.They have thick fur to protect them.D.They are afraid of water and rivers.2.The function of the thinner skin on elephants' ears is to________.A.keep sensitive hearingB.help hold more heatC.drive away insectsD.control their body temperature3.The new research________A.studied six Asian elephantsB.proved that scientists' earlier beliefs were totally trueC.aimed to discover the elephants' disadvantagesD.studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild10、Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They’re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep –at least seven to eight hours per night for most people –is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, I’d prefer that everyone ma ke all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1.What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A.They should be reconsidered.B.They help improve people’s health.C.They are not as helpful as expected.D.They are the best ways found so far.2.How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A.They just ignored it.B.They discussed it publicly.C.They thought it made sense.D.They totally changed their mind.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.B.Why different factors need to work together.C.What prevents people from living healthily.D.Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

答案与解析寒假训练01 必修一 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along后加with 16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in 【解析】11.考查代词用法。

句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。

it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。

12.考查介词搭配。

句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。

be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。

13.考查固定搭配。

suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。

14.考查固定搭配。

add to增加，add up加起来。

句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。

15.考查固定搭配。

get along with进展;与……和睦相处。

句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。

16.考查固定搭配。

pack up收拾;打包。

句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。

17.考查固定搭配。

in order to 为了。

句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。

18.考查固定搭配。

join in参加，加入。

句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。

19.考查固定搭配。

settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。

句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。

20.考查固定搭配。

fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。

第八天单项选择1、Either his parents______his brother________invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were2、The woman who used to be in _____ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nursery school at present.A.the; /B.the; theC./; /D./; the3、A flag is ____ a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people, its land and its history.A.more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.less than4_________he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have t o punish him or he won’t respect us.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Now that单句改错5、令人惊奇的事情就是动物王国里面所有物种都可以用一种或其他方式交流。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、李女士给我的第一印象是既紧张又害羞。

_____________________________________________________________________7、我们厂里五分之二的工人是女性。

_____________________________________________________________________8、学习是一生的旅行,因为每一天都会带来一些新东西。

ground. Then he began _6 _. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gatheredthey found the_7 _ on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) _ 8 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to_ 9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man _10 there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true！You ...you ...”.The young violinist asked, “Did you _11 something?” “Lottery (彩票).”the answered _12_ .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.The man was too _13 to say a word ...George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _ 15 _ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found lottery ticket. Thin king that the owner would _16_ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist _17 _he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “_18_ I don’t have much _ 19_, I live happily; but if I lose5. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth6. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing7. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts8. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting9. A. talk B. care C. expect D. guess10. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left11. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose12. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully13. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised14. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold15. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up16. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up17. A. where B. why C. when D. how18. A. If B. Why C. Because D. Although19. A. money B. food C. time D. luck20. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty第三部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第六天美文晨读One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his father’s favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet. W hen his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the truth. Sometimes American honesty–being open and direct–can offend people. But Americans still be lieve that “honesty is the best policy.”Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen you buy a T-shirt，or a fur coat in a store，it often carries a label (标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed，some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive，so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand，buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.However，there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat，or a jacket，from a store，a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of，the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth.The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren't expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.1．The law requires that furs carry a________.A．clean label B．clear label C．white label D．secret label2．In the article，the author says a little about________.A．black-market furs B．managers' officeC．chemical laboratories D．clothing stores3．This article mainly refers to________.A．making furs and clothes B．protecting buyers with lawC．keeping the buyer informed D．businessmen and sellers4．The author doesn't agree that________.A．buyers buy the clothes without labels B．clothing stores sell cheap dressesC．all the products have labels D．labels are not trueBHave you ever had to speak in front of your class—perhaps to give a report—and you got really nervous? Perhaps you stammered (结结巴巴)，started to sweat and even started to shake. Many students have this problem. In fact，the fear of speaking in front of a group is one of the worst fears people have.They have a fear of looking stupid in front of their classmates. This fear holds for all people when they have to speak in front of others.Another major fear is that you will forget what you were going to say or that your mind will go blank，so that you will just stand there like an idiot，while everyone else watches you. You fear that you will look so stupid in front of the whole class that they may laugh at and make fun of you. What a terrible feeling!There are several tips to use to overcome the fear of making a mistake or looking foolish when you speak to a group.If you are going to speak to the class about something，you should know about the subject matter thoroughly.You should know about your speech or talk very well before presenting it in front of a class.One way to make sure you know the speech is to practice giving it many times before your actual presentation. Practice by yourself in front of your friends or your parents. The more you give the speech，the more confidence you'll get.It is worthwhile to bring along a “safety net” in case you forget what you w ant to say. For example，have your speech outlined on some small cards.5．When students forget what they want to say in front of their class，they will________.A．look very stupid B．look uncomfortableC．be laughed at D．be cheered up6．According to the passage，before you give a talk，you need to know________.A．the time limit B．the speaking environmentC．much about your topic D．much about your audience7．You are advised to do the following EXCEPT________.A．learning as much as possible B．communicating with some of your audienceC．practicing as much as possible D．preparing something that will help remind you8．According to the writer，what are the most important to avoid fears?A．Enough preparations and practice. B．Good knowledge and wisdom.C．Confidence and experience. D．Confidence and courage.Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Ralph,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one to move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don't talk with me, and they've become cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don't I win true friendship?Ⅲ：书面表达假设你是李华，是国际青年环保志愿者协会的会员。

【导语】英语单词是基础，多背单词是没错的，但是不要死背，培养语感，适当的多读、多背课⽂，⽆忧考整理了⾼⼀英语寒假作业试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助。

本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第⼀节：阅读理解 (共20⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。

AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us. Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, please?”I stared into the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What's wrong?” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about James's family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’s treatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I've been married for 35 years; I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.”I picked up the phone to call James.Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writer was warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with Jame's family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK,"he said. "I'll give you twenty pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that. It's nothing." Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. "What willyou do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. " "I'll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You've just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." " You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You're right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, 'Would you mend this chair for me?'" "I wouldn't have agreed to do it," he said. "We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But l'll mend this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?"He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression "the penny dropped" means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer's purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”8. What is the finding of the study? ________.A. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.B. One's heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one's health.D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.。

【2018人教版英语高一寒假作业本】2018新高一课本人教版【导语】世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。

以下是大为大家的英语高一寒假作业本及答案，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，大一直陪伴您。

Period One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1.One day she woke ________ and found a flying carpet________ her bed.2.________ once the carpet flew ________ and took her________ Tibet.3.We’re being killed ________ the wool ________ our stomachs.4.________ that Daisy cried，“I’m sorry I didn’t know that.”5.________ relief Daisy burst ________ laughter.6.Farmers hunted us ________ mercy.7.I’m protecting myself ________ mosquitoes.8.When I find a millipede insect，I rub it ________ my body.9.You should pay more attention ________ the rainforest where I live.10.What should be done to punish people who do harm ________ the animals?Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写 (1)你去过青岛吗?那里有美丽的沙滩。

第六天单句改错1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading._____________________________________________________________________ 3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing._____________________________________________________________________ 4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________7、短语选变填1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________.2.The elephants__________ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.3.William is not__________being a scientist or doctor. All he wants is to be is an actor.4.When__________small groups, the class can be easy to manage for teachers.5.__________tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual.6.Lily is__________her mother, who is a careful woman. Lily is so careless.7.What he said__________me, encouraging me to overcome all the difficulties.8.__________can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all.9.People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give them up__________.10.Sam still feels painful after taking the medicine. It__________him.阅读理解8 Each country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people's homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.What is "Big Brothers"?A.It's a name of a club.B.It's an organization for boys who don't have fathers.C.It's the home for children who have no brothers.D.It's the name of a famous movie.2.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?A.Because they can only help the boys.B.Because they are too young to get along well with the children.C.Because they can understand the problems of younger children.D.Because they have more free time.3.What do volunteers believe ?A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.B.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.D.Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Big Brothers in the US.B.Volunteer Work in the US.C.Clubs in the US.D.Students in the US.9、 It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New research, however, has showed that the world's largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally, animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because, compared to their size, they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants, with their heavy­weight frames, would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats, especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.Scientists thought that these creatures, which weigh up to 13 tons when fully­grown, grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner, so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephant's body surface, in addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks, the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees-one degree less than humans.1.What can we know about the elephants?A.They can weigh up to 3 tons when fully?grown.B.They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia.C.They have thick fur to protect them.D.They are afraid of water and rivers.2.The function of the thinner skin on elephants' ears is to________.A.keep sensitive hearingB.help hold more heatC.drive away insectsD.control their body temperature3.The new research________A.studied six Asian elephantsB.proved that scientists' earlier beliefs were totally trueC.aimed to discover the elephants' disadvantagesD.studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild10、Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They’re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list.I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep –at least seven to eight hours per night for most people –is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1.What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A.They should be reconsidered.B.They help improve people’s health.C.They are not as helpful as expected.D.They are the best ways found so far.2.How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A.They just ignored it.B.They discussed it publicly.C.They thought it made sense.D.They totally changed their mind.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.B.Why different factors need to work together.C.What prevents people from living healthily.D.Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校第六天美文晨读What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However， the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal. On your way to success， you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp， guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise， you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.失败了，你会咋办？多些人可能会选择放弃。

可是，的最可靠方法是坚持你的方向并且坚守目标。

在你的之路上，你必须坚持你的方向。

它就象一盏灯，指引黑暗中的你并帮你克服路途的阻碍。

否那么，你会很容易地迷失或踟蹰不前。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It’s rude to laugh at the (残疾的) people.2．The focus is on the (关系) among European countries. 3．This new model is of high (质量) and is not expensive either. 4．The big fire was a great (灾难), which killed many people. 5．Do you have any idea how to (提升) the sales of this product? 6．Several passengers received serious (伤害) in the crash.7．She had been suffering from depression and chose to commit _________(自杀).8．Anyone _________(牵涉)in the matter will be inquired by the police. 9．I’m ________(有信心地)that I will pass the exam.10. __________(就我看来)，he is absolutely innocent.Ⅱ．短文改错It was a sunny day today. In the morning I went to a nearby food storeto buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand. On the wayI met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog .We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave offa delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it. Five minutes late, I was back at the storeto buy bread again.11. ___________ 12. ____________ 13. _____________14. _____________15. ___________ 16. ____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________19. ___________ 20. ____________Ⅲ.阅读理解AHave you listened to music on an iPod? Used a computer at home? Those are just two of the ways your life was touched by the work of Steve Jobs.Jobs, one founder of Apple Computers, died on Wednesday, October 5, 2021 at the age of 56.He had been fighting with cancer since 2004.Steven Jobs was born in Los Altos, California.He and his childhood friend, Steve Wozniak, designed and built the first Apple computer in his parents’ garage in the 1970s.The Apple Ⅱ， built when Jobs was just 21 years old, was the first personal computer to be widely sold to the public.Steven Jobs didn’t stop there.He went on to invent more devices (设备) that allowed people to bring their own creativity to computing: the Macintosh, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad.People found his products beautiful and easy to use.Jobs also changed the music and film industries.He started Pixar, a film production company in 1986.Toy Story was the world’s first computer­animated feature film (电脑动画电影)．“Steve was among the greatest of American innovators —brave enough to think differently, confident enough to believe he could change the world, and clever enough to do it，〞said President Barack Obama.“By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only easy to reach, but fun ... And there may be no greater praise to Steve’s succe ss than the fact that much of the world learned of his death on a device he invented.〞All around the world, people are talking about the effects that Jobs’ creations have had.By creating products that surprised people, he changed the way people worked and lived their everyday lives. 21．The underlined word “innovators〞 in Paragraph 6 could best be replaced by ________.A．inventors B．businessmen C．producersD．founders22．According to Barack Obama, the highest praise for Steve Jobs is that ________.A．his products are widely used all over the worldB．his products are thought to be beautiful and easy to useC．people all over the world are sad at his deathD．people learned about his death from his products23．Jobs changed the way we work and live by ________.A．building the first personal computerB．making computer­animated feature filmsC．developing the music industryD．creating surprising products24．What’s the best title for the passage?A．A man who changed the world B．A music and film industry leaderC．How to make full use of iPod D．Steven’s surprising productsBAfter saying goodbye to my husband, who would leave for Brighton, I was walking back from the station at about 11 pm. It was only about five or 10 minutes from my house when a drunken driver hit me.All I remember was hearing the sound of the vehicle and feeling dizzy (晕眩的)．I put my hand up to my head and realized I was bleeding (流血)．Fortunately I was able to call an ambulance (救护车)．When they asked me where I was I had no idea at all.I was just saying “I don’t know, I don’t know, just help me, please.〞The driver didn’t stop; he just drove off.He did come back however and pretended to be one of the people who had stopped to help.He asked one of the police officers if it was OK to go, but the policeman noticed his car was damaged and smelled alcohol (酒) on his breath, so took him to the police station.I was rushed to a hospital.My left knee was damaged in the accident.I used to do dancing and by the day of the accident I’d won many prizes in dancing competitions.But I haven’t danced since.I still get a bit nervous walking in the street, especially if a car goes quite fast past me.The drunken driver who hit me was three times over the limit.He wasn’t young.I feel like asking him “Why? Why did you do it？〞There’s no reason why anyone should drink and drive.I hope that he’s learned his lesson and that he’ll tell people what happened and he won’t let someone else make the same mistake.I’ll remember what happened to me for the rest of my life.I’m going to feel the pain that he’s caused.25．Why did the author go to the station?A．To see her husband off. B．To pick up herhusband.C．To go to Brighton. D．To buy a ticket 26．What happened to the author on her way home?A．She saw a traffic accident. B．She was run into by a car.C．Her car hit a drunken man. D．She was taken to the police station.27．Who called the ambulance?A．A policeman. B．The driver. C．The author. D．A passer­b y.28．The main purpose of the text is to tell readers ________.A．not to drink and drive B．never to give up hope C．to take responsibility bravely D．to give a hand to people in troubleCA boss decided to choose a CEO (首席执行官)to run the business.One day he called all the young executives (主管) in his company together and said，“I will choose the new CEO from all of you〞．The young executives were shocked, but the boss continued.“I am going to give each one of you a seed today. I want you to plant it, and come back here one year later with what you have grown from the seed. I will then judge the plants that you bring, and the one I choose will be the next CEO〞．One man named Jim received a seed like the others.He went home and planted the seed. Every day, he would water it and watch to see if it had grown. Six months went by, but nothing ever grew. He knew he had killed his seed.A year finally went by. Jim felt disappointed but had to take his empty pot to the boss. When Jim arrived, he was surprised at all kinds of beautiful plants grown by the other executives.When the boss arrived, he surveyed the room and said, “What great plants and flowers you have grown！〞 All of a sudden, the boss asked Jim to the front. Jim was terrified. He thought, “Maybe he will have me fired！〞 When Jim got to the front, the boss asked him what had happened to his seed —Jim told him the story. The boss asked everyone to sit down except Jim. He looked at Jim, and then announced (宣布) to the young executives, “Jim is the new CEO！〞“How could he be the new CEO？〞 the others asked.Then the boss said, “One year ago today, I gave you all boiled seeds — it was not possible for them to grow. All of you, except Jim, have brought me trees and plants and flowers. Jim was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it. Therefore, he is the one who will be the new CEO！〞29．How did Jim feel when the boss asked him about the plant?A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Sorry.D．Frightened.30．Why did Jim’s seed grow nothing?A．It was dead. B．It dropped out of the pot.C．It wasn’t taken good care of. D．It was changed by other executives.31．What can NOT be learned from the text?A．The boss liked to grow plants.B．Jim had thought he killed the seed.C．Jim was surprised when seeing others’plants.D．All the executives except Jim took what they grew.32．What lesson can we learn from the story?A．No pains, no gains. B．Honesty is the best policy.C．A good beginning is half done. D．Failure is the mother of success.Ⅳ.翻译句子33．他总是对我抱怨她的无理。

寒假作业高一、英语班级：______________ 姓名：______________一.单项填空1．If you were an artist，what kind of pictures________ you________？A．would；have painted B．had；paintedC．have；painted D．would；paint2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.A．as long as B．as well asC．as far as D．as soon as3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.A．for whom B．for thatC．for which D．where4．The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.A．work B．to workC．worked D．working5．Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.A．ones B．those C．it D．that6．Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”．A．what B．where C．which D．that7．There are________ modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles________.A．scores of；might not existB．two scores of；would not have existedC．score of；might existD．two scores；would have existed8．The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t see what the painter meant. A．absolute B．abstract C．absorbed D．attractive9．He________ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.A．succeeded B．attempted C．managed D．offered10．On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.A．On the other hand B．As a matter of factC．That is D．In other words二.阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of thethe idea of finding peace in nature，Lesliepaints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1．The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.A．an object for artistic creationB．a collection of poemsC．an unusual qualityD．a natural scene2．Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.A．they are close in style to works in ancient timesB．they look like works by 19th-century paintersC．they draw attention to common things in lifeD．they depend heavily on colour photography3．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A．They express people’s curiosity about the past.B．They make people interested in everyday experience.C．They are considered important for variety in form.D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.4．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A．History of the arts.B．Basic questions of the arts.C．New developments in the arts.D．Use of modern technology in the arts.【答案解析】寒假作业1一单项填空1.D[此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。

高三年级假期作业（六）英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。

1．When does the conversation probably take place?A．At dinner time．B．At lunch time．C．At breakfast time．2．What’s the man doing?A．Enjoying music．B．Cleaning the room．C．Writing a paper.3．How much does the man pay for the jewelry?A．$30．B．$27．C．$24．4．Why does the man think he looks different now?A．Because he lost weight．B．Because he got older．C．Because he had a haircut．5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Customer and repairman．B．Policeman and driver．C．Employer and employee．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。