高中英语必修2 Unit 4重点单词短语用法

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

unit 4-重点单词+重点短语+课后语法练习提升重点单词+重点短语1.grateful .adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully .adv.感激地；感谢地be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激be grateful that... 感激···..·-I would be grateful if you could／would... =I would appreciate it if you could/would...-如果你能······我将感激不尽。

（用于提出请求）be thankful to sb.for（doing）sth. 为（做）某事感谢某人2.extremely .adv.极度，极其→extreme .adj.极度的Extremely cold/dangerous 极其寒冷的／危险的Extremely useful 非常有用；极有用的Extremely high 非常高的Extremely anxious 非常焦虑Extremely painful 极度疼痛／痛苦的Extremely difficult 极其困难的Extreme sports 极限运动Extreme care／caution 极其小心Extreme weather 极端的天气Extreme circumstances 极端情况拓展：extreme熟词生义：n.极端；极限go to extremes 走极端in the extreme 极度，非常3.overcome .v.控制（感情），克服（困难）Overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难／改掉恶习Overcome the fear 克服恐惧Overcome disadvantages 克服劣势Overcome obstacles 克服障碍Overcome injury 战胜伤痛be overcome with emotions/excitement/ horror/grief 因情感／兴奋／恐怖／悲伤而不能自持4.absorbed .adj.专心致志的→absorb .vt.吸收；使并入；承受；理解；使全神贯注→absorbing .adj.引人入胜的be absorbed in ＝absorb oneself in 全神贯注于······，被······吸引seem totally/completely absorbed in 似乎完全被······吸引*“全神贯注于／专心于”的表达法：focus/concentrate onfocus/fix/concentrate one's mind/attention onkeep one's mind onlose oneself in (=be lost in)bury oneself in (=be buried in)put one's heart intodevote oneself toapply oneself to5.absolutely .adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute .adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely impossible 绝对不可能absolutely right 完全正确absolutely necessary 绝对必要have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验Absolutely！（口）正是！当然！Absolutely not！（口）绝对不行！当然不！6.appealing .adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal vi.＆n.吸引；呼吁；恳求；上诉find...appealing 觉得······有吸引力be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力an appealing sense of humour 吸引人的幽默感appealing design 造型美丽；造型优美appeal to 吸引，对······有吸引力；引起······的兴趣；呼吁；上诉appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for help 向某人求助make an appeal to sb. for help 呼吁／恳求某人帮助have no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力appeal court 上诉法院appeal against 提出上诉7.definitely .adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯定的definitely need sth. 肯定需要某物be definitely worth a visit 绝对值得一游be definitely worth doing... 绝对值得Definitely！（口）当然！Definitely not！（口）当然不！give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复fix a definite date 定一个确切的日期be definite about... 对······有把握8.rude .adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely .adv.无礼地，粗暴地→rudeness .n.粗鲁；无礼be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁／无礼appear／sound rude 显得／听起来粗鲁be rude in manners = be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁a rude comment/remark 粗鲁的评论／话It is rude （of sb.）to do sth. （某人）做某事是粗鲁的。

高中英语人教版必修第二册unit4重点句型详解UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS1.And so hold on when there is nothing in you所以当你一无所有时要坚持【词汇精讲】hold on是动词短语,意为“抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下”。

Though I met with a lot of difficulties,I held on.尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。

2.An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。

【词汇精讲】individual作形容词,意为“单独的;个别的”;作名词,意为“个人”。

3.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?【句式剖析】do you think是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。

当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。

【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。

What do you believe the earth is made up of?你觉得地球是由什么构成的?4.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。

【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。

Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND本单元句式ter,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。

2.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯湖。

3.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。

4.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。

5.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many differentcreatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了壮观的山峰和森林外,他们此行的一大亮点就是看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。

中学英语必修二第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Wild life protection1、 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒危的动物将会灭亡。

die out 用法归纳：（1）（火）熄灭 The fire died out in the heavy rain. 大雨中火灭了。

（2）绝种 About 50 species die out every day in the world. 世界上每天大约有50中物种灭亡。

联想扩展：（1）die away 消逝；平静；静下来（多指声音）The noise of the plane died away in the distance. 飞机的声音在远处消逝了。

（2）die down 平静；静下来 The noisy city dies down at night. 嘈杂的城市晚上就静下来了。

（3）die for / die to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am dying to buy a new car. 我很想买一辆新车。

（4）die from 由于…而死；因…而死 Many people die from accidents every day. 每天有很多人死于事故。

（5）die of 因（患）…而死 His father died of cancer three years ago. 他父亲三年前死于癌症。

（6）die off 一个个死去 People with Aids will die off. 得艾滋病的人会一个个死去。

即时活用：Most of the old customs here have ______ already. A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died off 答案：B2、Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西始终希望能帮助面临灭亡的野生动物。

Unit 4 Stage and screen第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 - 第二课时Using language ............................................................................................. - 3 - 第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ........................................................... - 9 - 第四课时Writing——写影评 .................................................................................... - 13 -第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇1 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的[教材原句]Which of these types of entertainment are you most familiar with？(P37)你最熟悉哪种类型的娱乐？[归纳拓展](1)be familiar with 熟悉；通晓。

其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。

(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。

其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。

(3)be similar to... 与……相似。

2 confidence n. 信心[教材原句]Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(P38)看过不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，读过很多遍这部戏，我充满了信心——直到京剧进城！[归纳拓展](1)be confident about/in sth. 对……有信心be confident that 对……有信心be confident of (doing) sth. 对(做)……有把握(2)confidence n. 信心have/show confidence in... 对……有信心with confidence 满怀信心地(3)confidently adv. 自信地3 transform vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换[教材原句]Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.(P39)运用这些技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。

外研版（2019版）高中英语必修二知识点及巩固练习Unit 4 Stage and Screen(一) 知识点一、单词变换1．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的，发怒的2．extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极端的；过激的3．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．吸收；吸引；吞并4．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute adj.完全的，绝对的5．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．上诉，呼吁6．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；把……分类；整理；改编7．brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地，简短地8．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointment n．失望，扫兴9．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；态度10．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.尽责的，承担责任的11．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的，缺少的二、重点单词和短语1.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→ energy n. 能源;能量;精力have the energy to do sth有精力做某事full of energy精力充沛bine v. (使)结合,(使)组合combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来combine to do sth 联合起来做某事;联合起来促成某事be combined with... 与……相结合If he can combine his ability with/and hard work,he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会非常成功的。

高中英语重点短语（必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection）编稿老师孙伟珍一校杨雪二校林卉审核李文英1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。

2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。

重点：短语die out, in danger of, protect…from…, pay attention to的用法。

难点：die有关的短语和attention有关的短语。

【短语学习】1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失★★★（1）绝种；灭绝（2）（风俗、习惯、观念等）逐渐消失（3）（火）熄灭Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，那么它们不久就会灭绝。

Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.因为过时，许多传统习俗已经消失了。

The fire died out in the end.火终于熄灭了。

die of 因……而死（一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感等原因）die from 因……而死（一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等）die away（声音、风、光等）慢慢变弱；逐渐消失die down（兴奋、火等）渐弱；渐息；平息die off（家庭、种族等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死be dying for 很想要，渴望得到be dying to do sth. 很想做某事，渴望做某事The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of ___________.A. dying awayB. dying outC. dying ofD. dying for答案：B思路分析：考查die构成的短语辨析。

Unit4 History and traditions Section 2-3重点词汇短语句型Section21.charge用法详解（1）vt.给......充电Before use，the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。

（2）vt.收费；要价Charge sb.（money）for sth. 因某事向某人收费。

We won’t charge you for delivery.我们送货不收取你的费用。

（3）vt.控告；职责；谴责Charge sb. with（doing）sth. 因做某事而谴责/控告某人He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

（4）n.要价，收费admission charges 入场费free of charge 免费Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。

（5）n.【U】主管；掌管take charge of 主管；掌管in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 负责/主管in the charge of=in one’s charge 由......负责/主管He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

I’m leaving the school in your charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。

特别注意表示“因......控告......”的短语：accuse ...... of......2.announce用法详解（1）vt.宣布；宣告（决定，计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知announce sth.（to sb.）（向某人）宣布某事announce that......宣布......；通知......It is announced that...... 据宣布......They officially announced the news to the reporters. 他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。

unit 4一、重点语法知识：1.so---that---引导结果状语从句，具体形式so+adj./adv.+that---such---that---具体形式:such+名词+that---so that以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)因此,所以(引导结果状语从句)2.现在分词作状语的形式：(1) doing表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生having done表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前(2)现在分词的主动式与被动式：主动式和逻辑主语之间是主动关系；被动式和逻辑主语之间是被动关系现在分词作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句,有时可在前面加上when或while When reading the newspaper, I heard the doorbell ring看报纸时,我听见门铃响了现在分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Being ill ,he couldn’t book the flight. 现在分词作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句Turning to the right, you will find a path.现在分词作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句，有时现在分词(短语)前可带有连词although, even if, even though等现在分词作结果状语表示必然的结果，通常放在句末。

有时为了突出结果,现在分词前可加thus,相当于so或so that引导的结果状语从句。

不定式作结果状语时,常与only, never连用,表示一种出乎意料的结果现在分词作方式或伴随状语(1)说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。

(2)分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。

(3)作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。

现在分词作评论性状语：有些现在分词(短语)用于句首,没有逻辑主语而独立存在,作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句,表明说话者的态度、观点等,这被称为评论性状语或评注性状语。

常见的有:generally speaking一般说来judging from/by由……判断considering….考虑到supposing…如果…providing….如果…assuming…假设…现在分词构成的独立主格结构：有时现在分词可以有自已独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。

⾼中英语必修⼆-重点单词短语及句型的归纳⾼中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……⽽搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去⼀定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了）责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做（实际上未做）憾等语⽓ shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某⼈做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do ⽬的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……⽽设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象（某⼈）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate ... with ...⽤……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for ） If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我⼀张照⽚，我便回赠⼀张给你。