高考英语新题型写作技巧四 定语从句和写作同义词总结
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高考英语复合知识点总结一、语法知识点总结:1. 主谓一致:主语单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如:The dog is barking. The dogs are barking.2. 定语从句:用来修饰名词的从句,常用关系代词who, whom, that, which等引导。
例如:The girl who is singing is my friend.3. 状语从句:用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
常用连词when, while, since, because, if等引导。
例如:I will call you when I arrive.4. 虚拟语气:表示与事实相反的假设或愿望,常用would, could, might等助动词表示。
例如:If I were you, I would study harder.5. 倒装句:将句子的主语或谓语移到句子的其他位置,常用于以“here, there, in, out, up, down”等地点状语开头的句子。
例如:Here comes the bus.6. 并列句:用等级或并列关系连接的句子,常用and, or, but, so等连词连接。
例如:He is rich and kind.7. 被动语态:强调动作的承受者,构成方式是“be + 过去分词”。
例如:The book was written by him.8. 特殊疑问句:由特殊疑问词(如what, where, when, why, who, how等)引导的问句。
例如:What are you doing?9. 单复数形式:可数名词用复数形式表示数量多的情况;不可数名词则用单数形式。
例如:There are many trees in the garden. There is some milk in the cup.10. 形容词和副词的比较等级:形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或事物的程度;最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物的程度。
英语高考重点语法定语从句与写作高中英语重点语法:定语从句01定语从句基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等。
关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
例如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
例如:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
高考英语专项知识点归纳总结在高考英语中,有一些专项知识点是学生们需要重点掌握和应对的。
本文将对这些知识点进行分类归纳总结,帮助学生们更好地备考。
一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态时态和语态是语法中的重要概念,在英语中常常被考查。
常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态,以及主动语态和被动语态。
学生们需要熟悉这些时态和语态的用法,并能够准确运用于句子中。
2. 定语从句定语从句是高考英语中的热门考点。
学生们在备考时应注意掌握定语从句的引导词、关系词的作用以及其在句子中的位置等规律,从而能够准确无误地构造和理解定语从句。
3. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
学生们需要理解这些从句的语法结构和用法,并能够在写作和阅读中准确使用。
4. 倒装句倒装句是英语中的一种特殊句式,常常用于强调或者表达特定的语气。
学生们需要熟悉倒装句的结构和应用场景,并能够准确运用于写作和阅读中。
二、词汇和表达1. 同义词和近义词学生们需要通过大量的阅读和积累来掌握同义词和近义词的用法和区别。
这些词汇的掌握将有助于学生们丰富词汇量并提高写作能力。
2. 短语和固定搭配短语和固定搭配在阅读理解和写作中常常出现,学生们需要通过课外阅读和背诵来熟悉各种短语和固定搭配的用法,并能够准确地使用于句子中。
3. 熟词生义和生词熟义在高考英语中,有时会出现熟词生义和生词熟义的情况,这就需要学生们对单词的多义性和用法进行深入了解。
定期复习和练习是掌握这些词汇的有效方式。
三、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读在阅读理解中,时间是有限的,学生们需要通过提高自己的阅读速度来应对答题压力。
快速阅读技巧的掌握将有助于学生们更好地理解文章内容并准确回答问题。
2. 信息获取在阅读理解中,学生们需要能够准确地获取信息并做出判断。
通过学习相关的阅读技巧,例如扫读和略读,学生们能够更快速地获取所需信息,提高答题准确率。
高三英语定语从句知识点总结高三英语定语从句知识点总结定语从句1.由一个句子作定语,修饰句中一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容,这样的.从句就是定语从句,被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.关系词分为两大类,即关系代词和关系副词,其作用一是引出一个定语从句,二是代替其所修饰的先行词,三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关系词的分类和基本用法表一分类指代引导词关系代词人who, whom, that, as事物which, that, as人或物(表所属关系)Whose关系副词地点Where时间When原因Why表二关系代词指代例句解释who人The man who helped you is Mr White.在定从中作主语whomThat is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.在定从中作宾语,可省略whoseHe is the father whose son studies very well in our class.在定从中作定语thatIm not the fool that you thought me to be.在定从中作表语asHe is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.在定从中作宾语that事物The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.在定从中作宾语whichA dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words在定从中作主语whoseHe lives in a room whose window faces south在定从中作定语asIt is such a big stone as nobody can lift.在定从中作宾语整句内容As is known to all, he is the best student.在定从中作主语表三关系副词指代例句解释when时间Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk?在定从中作状语where地点The house where they live is not very large.在定从中作状语why原因This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.在定从中作状语。
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者:纯英式资深外教,纯英式国际领先教材,纯英式学习环境!优尼全能英语:高考英语定语从句解题技巧高考英语定语从句解题技巧定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容,也是高考中常考查的一个考点。
掌握定语从句的用法,必须突破以下六道难关:一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
例如:(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。
在下列情况下,只能用that 来引导定语从句:1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。
例如:Is there anything that you want to buy?2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。
例如:These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is of great help.3. 先行词既指人又指物时。
例如:My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(四)定语从句+写作同类词合集在写作中运用定语从句不仅可以显示考生较好的语言运用能力,更能为写作增添色彩。
所以考生一定要在平时练习时学会在书信应用文、概写和续写中尝试写定语从句,让作文整体显得漂亮和流畅。
一.用于书面表达中定语从句的类型1.关系代词引导的定语从句who,whom,whose,which,that,as等关系代词引导的定语从句在高考书面表达中屡见不鲜。
尤其以as和which引导的非限制性定语从句更是司空见惯。
①.I’m qualified with every extra work that you want me to do. (2019全国一卷书面表达)②.Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,which turned out to be extremely rewarding. (2018北京高考书面表达)③.As is known, I will be a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end ofAugust in Tianjin. (2017年天津高考书面表达)④.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. (2016全国卷书面表达)2.关系副词引导的定语从句when,where,why关系副词引导的定语从句也可以在高考书面表达中找到很多例子。
在写这种类型的定语从句时,一定要注意关系词前面一些特殊的先行词,如:period,age,occasion,situation,case,point,reason等。
①.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery isbeautiful. (2017全国一卷书面表达)②.They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. (2017浙江高考书面表达)③.I think the reason why you’re always angry may be the high pressure of study. (2014安徽高考书面表达)3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and tookpictures of every aspect of our school life.二.定语从句的写法定语从句对于考生来说相对较难灵活运用,所以一定要在平时的写作训练中多加练习。
高考英语重要知识点大全引言:高考英语是每个学生都要面对的重要考试之一。
掌握高考英语的重要知识点对于取得好成绩至关重要。
本文将列举一些常见且重要的高考英语知识点,希望能为广大考生提供帮助。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态:掌握各种时态和语态的用法,如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时等等。
2. 定语从句:理解和使用定语从句的连接词和形式。
3. 倒装句:了解并灵活运用倒装句的结构和意义。
4. 直接引语和间接引语:学会将直接引语转换为间接引语,并注意转述方法和时态的变化。
5. 虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气的用法,包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反等情况的表达。
6. 句子成分的拓展:学会使用非谓语动词、副词性从句、名词性从句等拓展句子成分的方法。
二、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题:通过抓住文章的关键词汇和句子,确定文章的主旨大意。
2. 作者观点题:了解作者在文章中的观点,分析其观点的依据和表达方式。
3. 细节理解题:通过具体细节来回答有关文章内容的问题。
4. 推理判断题:根据已有信息进行推理,了解作者的意图和文章的暗含意义。
5. 逻辑推理题:根据文章的逻辑关系,判断给出的论据是否正确。
6. 标题归纳题:根据每段内容,选出最符合该段落的标题。
三、写作技巧1. 短文写作:学会写作具体题材的短文,如书信、通知、应用文等,注意语言的规范性和适应性。
2. 作文写作:掌握写作的基本格式,包括开头、结尾的写法;注意段落的逻辑连贯性和修辞的运用。
3. 写作思路:培养良好的思维习惯,提高思维和表达的敏捷度。
认真阅读、积累素材,拓展自己的写作思路。
四、词汇积累1. 同义词和近义词辨析:掌握一些常用的同义词和近义词,提高词汇运用的准确性。
2. 词组搭配:了解常见的词组搭配,丰富自己的表达方式。
3. 常用固定搭配:掌握一些常用的固定搭配,如动词短语搭配、名词短语搭配等。
4. 词义辨析:掌握一些常见的词义辨析,注意细微的差别和用法。
高考英语写作——定语和定语从句一、什么是定语定语就是修饰名(代)词的成分。
二、定语的成分1.形容词作定语She is really a graceful lady.An innocent girl is looking at you when you are having dinner.2. 名词作定语He dropped the coffee cup and broke it. 他把咖啡杯打碎了。
The policeman conducted us safely to the railway station. 警察把我们安全地护送到火车站。
3. 介词短语作定语The nightingale out of the window heard the sighs of the young man. 窗外的夜莺听到了年经人的感叹。
I never fall in love with the boy in front of me.我从来都不会爱上我前面的那个男生。
4. 分词、不定式(非谓语)作定语In the end, the singing nightingale died because of love.唱歌的夜莺最终因爱死了。
The innocent nightingale must love the student deceived by the girl. 单纯的夜莺一定爱那个被女孩欺骗的学生。
5. 从句作定语The rose which the bird exchanged with her life failed to help the man.鸟儿用生命换来的玫瑰花并没有帮助到那个人。
The girl who looks so innocent is actually a cheater.那个看起来很单纯的女孩事实上是个骗子。
三、定语的位置前小后大——当一个单词修饰名词时,通常放在名词前面:当两个以上的单词修饰名词时,通常放在名词的后面。
高考英语定语从句解题技巧定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容,也是高考中常考查的一个考点。
关于定语从句大家早在初中的时已经学过,并且老师也反复强调其功能与解法,那么大家在解题过程中感觉如何呢?大声告诉我!Ok ,想不想更快一点呢?正确率更高一些呢?想的话就大声说出来,谁得声音大说明谁的成功欲望更强。
是“我想要还是一定要〞?回答!太棒了。
That ’great!一位励志大师曾经说,如果你要成功,一,你必须有强烈的企图心,二。
你必须有强烈的企图心好,三。
你必须有强烈的企图心。
ok下面我就帮助大家快速的找出答案。
任何题目都有其规律与快速找出答案的方法,当然,你有问题同样可以问老师的。
大家先和我说一起说二个原则:一.动词的个数决定句子数,两句之间必有连,连词放在从句前,无连无从句,句句要完整〔句意和成分的完整〕。
二.定从本身不完整,要想完整借先行〔词〕,先行本身不出现,关代关副来表现,关代关副如何选,定语从句结构看,代代代,副代副,我就不信逮不住。
大家都知道在定语从句中绝对不能有代表先行词的人称代词出现,只能用关系代词或副词。
Ok,刚才说的两个原则一定要记住,这是解题的关键,同时也是定语从句与其他句子的区别一定要注意,同时也是判定定从的标准。
我们这次课程希望大家掌握以下定从答题的几个方面定语从句常考1.连接代词或副词------------缺什么填什么,一般是主,宾,表,定状1. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
2. 定语从句的几个基本概念:1) 先行词:即被定语从句修饰的名次或代词,通常位于定从的前面。
2) 先行词在从句中担当成份:根据不同成份,用相应的关系代词或关系副词。
3) 关系代词:即先行词在定从中作主、宾、表、定。
作主语:指物,则用that, which引导,且不能省略;指人,用that, who引导,不省略。
小高考英语知识点归纳总结一、词汇篇1. 名词:名词是指事物的名称,包括人、物、地点、观念等。
常见名词有单数和复数形式。
复数名词一般在词尾加-s或-es。
2. 代词:代词用来替代名词,分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
使用代词可以避免重复使用名词,增加语言的流畅性。
3. 动词:动词表示行为或状态,分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词需与宾语搭配使用,而不及物动词不需要宾语。
4. 形容词:形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
形容词一般位于名词前面,形成形容词短语。
5. 副词:副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
副词可以回答问题如何、何时、何地等。
6. 介词:介词用来表示名词与其他词之间的关系,常见的介词有in、on、at、from、to等。
介词短语通常位于句子中的特定位置。
7. 连词:连词用来连接词语、短语或句子,主要分为并列连词、从属连词和关联连词。
8. 冠词:冠词用来指示名词的特指与泛指关系,分为定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词为"the",不定冠词为"a"或"an"。
二、语法篇1. 时态:英语中的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握时态的使用可以准确地表达不同时间的动作或状态。
2. 语态:动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语执行动作,被动语态表示主语接受动作。
3. 句型:英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等。
不同句型有不同的语序和句法结构。
4. 并列句:并列句由两个或多个独立的句子通过并列连词连接而成。
在写作中使用并列句可以增加句子的连贯性和表达的丰富性。
5. 从句:从句是一个完整的句子,可以作为句子的一部分出现。
常见的从句有定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句等,它们在句子中起到不同的修饰或补充说明的作用。
三、阅读篇1. 阅读理解:阅读理解是考查学生对于文章的理解与推理能力。
做阅读理解题时,要仔细阅读题目与文章,注意关键词和句子之间的联系。
高考英语语法填空技巧及作文范文写作高分技巧从每年的考试情况来看,很多同学能完整地按照要求把文章写出来,但得分却较低。
实际上,高考英语书面表达是一个分值颇高且易得分的题型,只是很多同学没有掌握得分技巧。
下面我们一起看看怎样才能让高考作文拽起来。
一、几点重要原则1、智者利用押题,傻子依赖押题!2、书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要,可以以看读为主,关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达,并能得体熟练地运用。
考场上应变能力很重要!3、英文写作模仿很重要。
有时也很有效。
但不能过于牵强,尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。
4、文似看山不喜平,起承转合一定要有!5、见微知著,一叶知秋,几个亮点足矣:有道是:浓妆淡抹总相宜,作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。
6。
心不为形役。
不要身陷逐字逐句英汉对号式的字面翻译,要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。
二、善用万能句以不变应万变历届高考,书面表达考得最多是提示作文,即提供一定的情景内容,要求考生完成100词左右的短文。
从命题方式看,有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等;体裁以应用文为主,记叙文为辅:题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。
从提供要点的情景方面看,历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文,采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。
备考时,同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下,从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳),把它们重新记忆,一定记牢。
这样,高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。
避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。
最后阶段,还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式,比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等,牢记英语的五个基本句式,背诵平时老师总结的万能句。
以不变应万变。
考场答题前,应仔细审题,研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。
分析、提炼要点,理顺要点,确立基本的写作思路,不要忽略任何一个词。
关键的词更不能遗漏,构思好写几个方面,缺一不可。
知识/经验丰富:be rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one's support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert an academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness/ satisfaction/contentment/pride献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what reall y matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter/take the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/职业:enter a school/college/society /professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream (hope/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension/strain提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand (broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to (towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for连词篇Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally,to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what ismore, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换:I think that A is more important than B. (以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human) Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain, learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, i nvestigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation.六类从句句型归纳总结从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
学习定语从句的诀窍扶沟县韭园高中赵新福提起定语从句,同学们都感到望而生畏。
定语从句是高中阶段一个很重要的语法项目。
每年高考,无论是全国卷还是地方卷单选题中都少不了它的身影!阅读理解和完形填空里也有很多定语从句,看不懂就会影响对文章的理解。
高考改错题里也开始出现了有关定语从句的内容。
写作文时如果能熟练运用定语从句,必会大大增加文章的亮点!关于定语从句,高考重点考察下面几个方面:1. 关系词的选择2. 专用that,which的特殊情况3. 介词+关系代词which/whom4. 分数/百分数/some/none /any/most…+of +which/whom5. 定语从句和强调句型,及其他从句的区分6. as引导的定语从句其中最基础的是关系词的选择。
我从几年的教学经验中总结出比较科学的关系词选择步骤,熟练运用这个程序,对于掌握其他从句也有很好的帮助作用。
科学选择关系词的步骤:1.根据有无逗号,区分限制性和非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句很少用that和why引导。
如:Yesterday she sold her car, ___D_ she bought a month ago. (2008浙江卷)A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which2.分清主句与从句。
定语从句在整句中的位置只有居后和居中两种。
若句首出现一个结构和意义相对完整的简单句,则该单句必为主句,后面的单句是从句。
如:Is that me ____ you are looking for?主句是Is that me,从句是you are looking for。
You can take any seat _____ is vacant(空着的,未被占用的)。
主句是You can take any seat,从句是____ is vacant。
若句首出现一个名词或代词,该名词或代词后出现一个单句,则该单句为定语从句,该名词或代词是整句的主语,其谓语在从句后。
高中英语知识点归纳写作中的同义词替换技巧同义词替换技巧在写作中扮演着至关重要的角色,尤其是在高中英语写作中。
它可以帮助我们避免重复使用相同的词汇,提升文章的表达效果和丰富性。
在本文中,我将详细介绍几种常见的同义词替换技巧及其应用场景。
一、名词替换1. 单词的不同形式:比如将形容词转化为相应的名词形式,如将"important"替换为"importance"。
2. 同义词替换:找到与原词意义相近的词汇替代,如用"knowledge"替换"information"。
二、动词替换1. 动词的不同形式:通过变换时态、人称等形式来替换动词,如将"start"替换为"begin"。
2. 同义词替换:找到与原动词意义相近的词汇替代,如用"achieve"替换"attain"。
三、形容词和副词替换1. 同义词替换:找到与原形容词或副词意义相近的词汇替代,如用"beautiful"替换"gorgeous"。
2. 比较级和最高级:通过变换形容词的级别来替换,如将"good"替换为"better"或"best"。
四、连词和介词替换1. 同义词替换:找到与原连词或介词意义相近的词汇替代,如用"in addition"替换" furthermore"。
2. 连词和介词的词组替换:将连词或介词与相关的词汇组成固定的短语替代原词,如将"due to"替换为"because of"。
五、短语和句子替换1. 强调句子:通过改变句子成分或结构来强调重点,如将"John loves Mary"改为"It is John who loves Mary"。
高三英语作文写作提分技巧高三英语作文写作提分技巧一一、改变时态例:The bell is ringing now. 一般There goes the bell.特殊二、改变语态例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊三、使用不定式例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般He is so kind as to help me. 特殊四、使用过去分词例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊五、使用 v - ing1 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.一般On arriving /his arrival, please give me an e-mail.特殊2 If the weather permits, I will e tomorrow.一般I will e tomorrow, weather permitting. 特殊六、使用名词性从句1.It disappointed everybody thathe didn't turn up.一般The fact that he did n't turn updisappointed everybody.特殊2.I happened to have met him.一般It happened that I had met him. 特殊3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊七、使用定语从句例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her position was well written.一般The girl whose position was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊八、使用状语从句1.I won't believe what he says.一般No matter what he says, I won't believe.特殊2.If you e back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般You can go out on condition that you e back before six o'clock. 特殊3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do? 一般Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell wedo ?特殊九、使用虚拟语气例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊十、使用倒装句型例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊高三英语作文写作提分技巧二字迹潦草会不会扣分尽量一笔一画写清楚,潦草程度不至于让考官很难判断是没有问题的,但是如果让考官很难判断还是要扣分。
高考/备考辅导2017年高考英语备考;定语从句专项知识点总结定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有:when, where, why, how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1关系代词引导的定语从句1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换).例如:Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等.例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.(which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:>>>>不用that的情况:a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c) 多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is areal friend.②先行词为those, people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(四)定语从句+写作同类词合集在写作中运用定语从句不仅可以显示考生较好的语言运用能力,更能为写作增添色彩。
所以考生一定要在平时练习时学会在书信应用文、概写和续写中尝试写定语从句,让作文整体显得漂亮和流畅。
一.用于书面表达中定语从句的类型1.关系代词引导的定语从句who,whom,whose,which,that,as等关系代词引导的定语从句在高考书面表达中屡见不鲜。
尤其以as和which引导的非限制性定语从句更是司空见惯。
①.I’m qualified with every extra work that you want me to do. (2019全国一卷书面表达)②.Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,which turned out to be extremely rewarding. (2018北京高考书面表达)③.As is known, I will be a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end ofAugust in Tianjin. (2017年天津高考书面表达)④.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. (2016全国卷书面表达)2.关系副词引导的定语从句when,where,why关系副词引导的定语从句也可以在高考书面表达中找到很多例子。
在写这种类型的定语从句时,一定要注意关系词前面一些特殊的先行词,如:period,age,occasion,situation,case,point,reason等。
①.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery isbeautiful. (2017全国一卷书面表达)②.They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. (2017浙江高考书面表达)③.I think the reason why you’re always angry may be the high pressure of study. (2014安徽高考书面表达)3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and tookpictures of every aspect of our school life.一.定语从句的写法定语从句对于考生来说相对较难灵活运用,所以一定要在平时的写作训练中多加练习。
在写作中,可以采取以下的步骤训练。
1.写出两个相关联的简单句;2.在其中一处简单句中找出需要修饰的词,这个词一定要在两个简单句中都有联系;3.把剩下的一个简单句改成定语从句,根据关系词的不同选择而对句子进行修改。
若是关系代词,就要去掉这个简单句中的主语或者宾语。
若是关系副词,则要删掉状语。
例一:The foreigner got arrested by the police.He picked a woman’s pocket on the bus.先确定两个简单句中需要修饰的共同成分,即the foreigner。
确定第一句为主句后,剩下的第二句要改写成定语从句。
由于是代词做主语,所以考虑用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句,并删去第二句的主语he。
The foreigner who/that picked a woman’s pocket on the bus got arrested by the police.例二:A fire suddenly broke out in the theater.Without delay, Tom ran away from the theater.先确定两个简单句中需要修饰的共同成分,即the theater。
确定第二句作主句后,剩下的第二句为定语从句。
由于in the theater是地点状语,所以考虑用关系副词where引导定语从句,并删去第一句的状语in the theater。
Without delay, Tom ran away from the theater where a fire suddenly broke out.由于灵活运用定语从句对于考生来说有一定的难度,所以考生在书面表达中运用定语从句时会常犯一些错误,比如误用关系词,句子成分多余或残缺,把定语从句和其它从句混淆。
这些都是考生需要注意的。
后面的改错练习会涉及到一些定语从句写作中常见的错误。
提升训练1.请把下列的定语从句改正确。
1.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.2.I have a friend, who’s name is Liu Mei.3.There were many students took part in the English competition.4.The last one leaves the classroom is supposed to turn off lights.5.As can be seen from the picture, that a sad boy stands between his angry parents.st week, I returned to the village where I grew up there in my childhood.7.Which is known, smoking is a bad habit that threatens people’s health.8.His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, it didn’t help.9.There’re three members in my family and I’m the only one child, who is very common in China.10.When travelling overseas, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.11.I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the store.12.On the third floor there are two rooms, one of them is used as a meeting room.13.The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay forthree days.14.I gave that boy such a difficult math problem which he couldn’t work out.15.During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, when air is fresh and people are friendly.题目一【答案】1.I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.2.I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei.3.There were many students who took part in the English competition.4.The last one who leaves the classroom is supposed to turn off lights.5.As can be seen from the picture, (去掉that) a sad boy stands between his angry parents.st week, I returned to the village where I grew up (去掉there) in my childhood.7.As is known, smoking is a bad habit that threatens people’s health.8.His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, which/but it didn’t help.9.There’re three members in my family and I’m the only one child, which is very common inChina.10.When travelling overseas, you should follow the customs of the country which/that you arevisiting.11.I will never forget the day on which we went to buy guitars in the store.12.On the third floor there are two rooms, one of which is used as a meeting room.13.The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, where they plan to stay forthree days.14.I gave that boy such a difficult math problem as he couldn’t work out.15.During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.2.用适当的关系词填空。