七年级上册英语人称代词、物主代词(讲义及答案)

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。

2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。

【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。

人教版七年级英语上册Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳及同步练习题（附答案）Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳1. 人称代词和物主代词1) 人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作表语时用主格或宾格，但在口语中常用宾格。

① I（作主语）am hungry, please give me（作宾语）something to eat. 我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。

② I like her, and she likes me , too. 我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。

③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？④It’s me/I. 是我。

2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。

you, he, and I 你，我，他you and I我和你he and I 我和他you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们you and they 你们和他们we, you and they我们，你们和他们3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。

2. Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这/那（它）是。

/ 不，这/那(它)不是。

回答时，要用it来代替this和that。

不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.1）Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。

5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。

（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is（）2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture（）3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or （）9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for（）10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案：一．my you His her me you I she you he二．1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三．CBACBCBBBC。

七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容，中考必考知识点。

代词种类较多，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。

代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。

（I为人称代词的主格）Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？（your为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词）No,，it isn't，it's hers(her book)。

不，是她的。

（hers为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词）This book is mine.这本书是我的。

（mine为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词）物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思，Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

Any用于否定句。

当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。

基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2．He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3．These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4．T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5．__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6．I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7．__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8．—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9．The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10．His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11．—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12．—Are __________ eleven years old，Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13．—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14．—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15．Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16．The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17．________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18．This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19．Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20．My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21．What's ____ (那个)?22．I don’t want __________（那个）sweater. __________（那个）is too big. 23．This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1．We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________？A．at；it B．at；them C．of；them D．at；they 2．These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A．it B．them C．that D．those 3．Here are some . Do you like ?A．oranges; them B．orange, itC．oranges, their D．oranges, they4．That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A．are; them B．are; it C．is; them D．is; it 5．The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A．yours; theirs B．yours; them C．you; they D．your; them 6．—Is your name Brown?—________.A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I’m D．No, I’m not 7．________ are in the same class.A．I and you B．You and I C．Me and you D．You and me8．Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A．he B．she C．him D．her9．— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A．try them on B．try it on C．try on them10．Please help ________ with our English.A．I B．we C．us D．our11．Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A．my B．her C．mine D．your12．________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A．Her; he B．She; his C．My; her D．My; his13．— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A．you; hers B．your; mine C．hers; your D．your; my 14．Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful（颜色艳丽的）clothes.A．They B．Their C．Theirs D．Her15．This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A．him; Hers B．his; Hers C．mine; His D．yours; Mine 16．—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours17．__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A．This; that B．This; those C．These; those18．—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A．this B．that C．those D．they19．_______ are your books. ________ is my key.A．This, That B．Those, This C．This, Those D．These, Those 20．— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A．these are B．there are C．that is D．this is21．________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A．This; They; them B．They; those; it C．These; They; them D．Those; these; it 22．—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A．Yes, they are. B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she is. D．No, they aren’t 23．—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A．Is this B．Are these C．Is that D．Are those二、完成句子24．—__________ this __________ pencil？—Yes，__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，它是。

初中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 My name is Gina.Section AUnit 1 单元知识点1.be 动词的用法2.人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的转变3.熟记基数词 0— 154．咨询姓名，电话号码的问与答。

5. 介词in 的用法Unit 1 单元要点语法人称代词与物主代词英语中代词能够分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

(一 )人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

如: He is a student.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语）。

如： We all like him. Look at me.请看下表：人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them(二 )物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词能够作定语，也就是讲它能够作形容词，后边要跟名词。

如：This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后边不可以跟名词。

如：This book is mine.=This is my book.请看下表 :人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、单词拼写1． _____ (我 ) often get up at six in the morning.2.A friend will come to see ________ ( 我 ) tomorrow.3.The teacher is talking with _________ ( 他们 ).4. The boy is only one. Mother has to take care of _______ ( 他 ).5. ________ ( 他们 ) don ’ t know how to do it.6. ________ ( 他 ) has never seen such a beautiful picture.7. Where are the horses? _________ ( 它们 ) are beside the house.8. ________ ( 我们 ) are new here. Can you tell ______ ( 我们 ) how to get to the post office?9. You and ________ ( 她 ) are both my good friends.10. Where is Lucy? I am looking for ________ ( 她 ) everywhere.11. Is this ________ ( 她的 ) watch? No, it is not _________ (她).12. Could you tell us if there is much rain in ________ ( 你们的 ) country?13. Which is ________ (你的 ), the long one or the short one?14. _________ ( 我们的 ) city is getting richer and richer15. The children are doing _______ (他们的 ) homework.16. ________ ( 我的 ) is white. This one is not _________ ( 我的 ).17. ________ ( 我们的 ) is a great party.18. A: Where is________ ( 我的 ) pen?B: Is that ________ (你的 )？A: No, it is not ________ (我的 ). It is ________ ( 他的 ). ________ （我的） is blue.二、用适合的代词取代句子中的划线部分( )1. His name is John. John is a clever boy. We all like John.( )2. Miss Li often tells the students stories.( )3. Mary is a good student. We like Mary.( )4. We know Mary and Rose well.( )5. Red star over China is an interesting book. Have you read Red Star over China? ( )6. My mother is going to buy something for my brother and me.( )7. Mary said to the teacher, Rose“andMayIleave now. ”( )8. Jack and Rose met Mrs. Li. Jack and Rose spoke to Mrs. Li.( )9. Their library is much bigger than our library.( )10. That is your ruler. Where is my ruler?( )11. Tom ’ s radio is cheaper thanhis radio.( )12. My bike is broken. May I use your bike?( )13. There are many sheep on your farm. What about their farm?三、选择填空( )1. She bought some stamps on ________ way home.A. hisB. herC. my( )2. I have a sister. ________ is thirteen.A. HerB. SheC. He( )3. The black shoes are ________ .A. heB. his( )4. The clothes are over there. Please put ________ away.A. themB. theirC. they( )5. ________ classroom is clean. ________ is cleaner.A. Yours--- OurB. You---WeC. Yours---Ours( )6. All of ________ are going to see the film this afternoon.A. theyB. themC. their( )7. How hard ________ works!A. heB. himC. his( )8. This is my pen and that is ________ .A. yourB. yoursC. you( )9. ________ cup is blue. What about is hers?A. MyB. MineC. I( )10. Is his name Henry? What is ________ ?A. herB. hersC. she( )11. Are these pictures ________ ?A. yourB. yoursC. you( )12. I don’ t think they are .A. ourB. oursC. we( )13. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ at the gate.A. weB. usC. our( )14. Listen to ________ teacher.A. I and myB. me and myC. my and me( ) 15. His teacher is going to take ________ to an English Evening.A. hisB. heC. him( )16. His ruler is short, but ________ is long.A. sheB. herC. hers( )17. Don ’ t forget to bring________ book with you.A. youB. yoursC. your( )18. Here is your pen, but where is ________ ?A. IB. mineC. my( )19. Some foreign friends visited ________ yesterday.A. weB. usC. our( )20. We three, Mary, John and ________ met Lily in the street.A. IB. meC. my( )21._______ are all students.A. I , you and heB. You, he and IC. He, you and I( )22. Li Ming is a good friend of ________ .A. oursB. ourC. we四、达成以下句子1．他想对我和你讲话。

人教新目标英语：七年级上册Unit1MynamesiGina物主代词人称代词语法精讲语法精讲：物主代词概念导入:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。

形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。

成员亮相:形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。

用法点击:形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。

形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。

如:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。

如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词：①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。

例如：This is my coat . Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。

②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词例如：Your bedroom(=Yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit2人称代词、指示代词语法讲解及练习人称代词概念：人称人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词，它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复，人称代词有人称、单复数以及主格与宾格的变化。

用法：(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

她在一家医院工作。

She works in a hospital.(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。

我妈妈非常喜欢她。

My mother likes her very much(3)人称代词it通常指事物，也可指不知性别的人或婴儿。

The baby is lovely. Is it a boy?这个宝宝真可爱，是个男孩吗?注意：1.人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写，且与am搭配使用。

I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2.在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格;如果用主格，就要带谓语动词。

---I like playing baseball.我喜欢打棒球。

---Me，too.我也是。

3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，汉语中通常把“我”排在前面，而英语中的顺序通常是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即: you and he; he and I; you and I: you, he and I。

但在承担责任时，要把“我”排在前面。

Are you and she friends?你和她是朋友吗?4.单独使用时，he，she与is搭配使用;you与are搭配使用;I与am搭配使用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，均表达复数意义，与are连用。

He and I are cousins.我和他是堂兄弟。

指示代词Those are my parents.那是我的父母。

(人教版教材unit2)概念：表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”等指示概念的代词。

用法:指示代词this，that作主语时，连系功词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

人称代词作主语时用主格：I am(We are)learning English. 我(们)在学英语。

Do you live here? 你住这儿吗？Where is he(she)(are they)from? 他(她，他们)是哪儿人？作宾语或介词宾语时通常用宾格：Tell me(us)your name. 告诉我(们)你的名字。

形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：This is my(our)room and that is her(their)room. 这是我(们)的房间，那是她(他们)的房间。

名词型的物主代词在句中可用作表语、主语、宾语：This book is mine, and that one is yours(hers). 这本书是我的，那一本是你(她)的。

Their apartment is bigger than ours(yours). 他们的住房比我们(你们)的大。

Let’s clean your room first, and ours(his)later. 咱们先打扫你的房间，再打扫我们(他)的房间。

Exercises:I. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___(她，他，我，我们)how to get there.2. Put ___(它，它们)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他，她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.8. Tell ___(我，我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai toNanking.9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.10. Show ___ how to do ___.II. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is anengineer.3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is beingrepaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensivethan ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).答案：形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：This is my(our)room and that is her(their)room. 这是我(们)的房间，那是她(他们)的房间。

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表及其用法归类初中英语关于这部分内容的考查,要求熟练掌握人称代词,物主代词和反身代词之间的相互转换及它们用法。

分析:观察表格得出以下结论:1.横向是不同人称的同一形式（每一行都是8个），纵向是同一人称的不同形式（每一列都是5个）。

2.第二人称除反身代词外，单复数的每种形式都相同；并且单复数的主宾格完全相同。

3.名词性物主代词除mine, his, its,其他的都是由形容词性物主代词后加-s构成。

4.反身代词的构成：①第一、二人称都是在形容词性物主代词之后单数人称加-self,复数人称加-selves.②第三人称都是在宾格之后单数人称加-self,复数人称加-selves.5.单数第三人称：男性他形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形。

女性她宾格和形容词性物主代词同形。

中性它主宾格同形；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形二.人称代词,物主代词和反身代词的用法：⒈人称代词的用法:人称代词的意思是"某某"⑴主格：在句中放在谓语动词之前,作主语.⑵宾格：在句中放在动词或介词之后,作宾语.●人称代词在具体应用中的选择方法：当句中需要"某某"意思,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格.⒉物主代词的用法:物主代词的意思是"某某的"⑴形容词性物主代词：在句中放在名词之前作定语，不能单独使用，其后必须接名词。

⑵名词性物主代词：在句中可以作主语，宾语，表语等,它们都是单独使用，其后不能再接名词。

注意：针对同一种人称：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词●物主代词在具体应用中的选择方法：当句中需要"某某的"意思时,后有名词用形容词性物主代词,后无名词用名词性物主代词.⒊反身代词：反身代词的意思是"某某自己"⑴在句中放在固定动词或介词之后作宾语，或者当句子的主语和宾语属于同一对象时，也要用反身代词作宾语。

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

2用法讲解一、人称代词的用法。

1. 人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。

主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。

这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。

My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。

2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。

例如：I help you. 我帮助你。

You help me. 你帮助我。

这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。

两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。

因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：二、物主代词的用法。

1. 定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2. 具体用法。

1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。

如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。

如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。

如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。

5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。

6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。

人称代词作主语时用主格：I am(We are)learning English. 我(们)在学英语。

Do you live here? 你住这儿吗？Where is he(she)(are they)from? 他(她，他们)是哪儿人？作宾语或介词宾语时通常用宾格：Tell me(us)your name. 告诉我(们)你的名字。

形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：This is my(our)room and that is her(their)room. 这是我(们)的房间，那是她(他们)的房间。

名词型的物主代词在句中可用作表语、主语、宾语：This book is mine, and that one is yours(hers). 这本书是我的，那一本是你(她)的。

Their apartment is bigger than ours(yours). 他们的住房比我们(你们)的大。

Let’s clean your room first, and ours(his)later. 咱们先打扫你的房间，再打扫我们(他)的房间。

Exercises:I. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___(她，他，我，我们)how to get there.2. Put ___(它，它们)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他，她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.8. Tell ___(我，我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai toNanking.9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.10. Show ___ how to do ___.II. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is anengineer.3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is beingrepaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensivethan ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).答案：人称代词作主语时用主格：I am(We are)learning English. 我(们)在学英语。

(完整版)七年级上册人称代词详解与练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)七年级上册人称代词详解与练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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七年级上册人称代词详解与练习例句:1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student。

He is a student。

They are students。

2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象. Give it to me.Let's go(=Let us go).物主代词是表示“～的"和“～的东西"的意思。

比如你说“这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag(书包）. 而如果你说“那个书包是我的"： That schoolbag is mine。

初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。

（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。

例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。

例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。

例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

人称代词和物主代词专讲一、人称代词的用法主格一般位于句首做主语人称代词分为宾格一般位于句中或句末做宾语单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it例如：1、主格在句中作主语。

如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。

She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。

2、宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。

如：I don't know him. 我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。

---Who's it?---It's me.2、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they二、物主代词的用法(翻译时带有...的)形容词性物主代词后面需紧跟名词或名词性短语物主代词分为名词性物主代词后面不能再紧跟名词单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours第三人称his histheir theirs her hersits itsTips：名词性物主代词除了mine 都以s结尾！！1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。

相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

小试牛刀一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one does n’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fi sh, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _________(he) planes.The white ones are _________(I).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法【概念引入】代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

【用法讲解】一、人称代词的用法。

1.人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。

主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。

这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。

My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。

2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。

例如： I help you. 我帮助你。

You help me. 你帮助我。

这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。

两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。

因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

1.定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2.具体用法。

1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。

例如：my book 我的书her bike 她的自行车2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。

Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him（宾语）very much.②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：China loves her people.③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。

如：He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。

（4）不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。

① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。

Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all① both表示“两者都”；both A and B① all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。