人教版英语七年级下册unit1 复习知识点+练习题

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 重点词汇：sing, swim, dance, draw, speak, join, tell, or, talk, make, teach2. 短语归纳：1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟……说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事8. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物给某人看3. 必背典句：1. Can you ...? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join?3. You can join ... club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can ... and I can also ...6. Please call sb. at ....4. 语法知识：（1）情态动词Can用法：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。

1.表示"能、会"，指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。

2.表示"可能"，常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

①can在口语中可以代替may，表示许可或可以。

①can't在口语中代替mustn't时，表示禁止或不准。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题题组训练一speak/tell/talk/say辨析★ speak用作及物动词时，意为“说(某种语言)”，其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。

如:He can’t speak Chinese.他不会讲中文。

★tell意为“讲述;告诉”时为及物动词，可接双宾语，即构成tell sb.sth/ tell sth.to sb.结构，意为“告诉某人某事”。

如:Tell me your phone number again. = Tell your phone number to me again.再告诉我一遍你的电话号码。

★talk作动词，意为“说话;交谈”，强调交谈的动作，常用于talk to/ with sb.( about sth.)结构，表示“与某人谈论(某事)”。

如:She often talks with her friends about their homework.她经常和她的朋友们谈论家庭作业。

★say表示“说话”时强调说话的内容。

如:She says nothing to me about it.关于这件事她什么也没有对我说。

I.单项选择。

( )1. Please tell her some bread.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy ( )2. What does Mike in the letter?A.sayB. talkC. speakD. tell ( )3. -Can Mary Chinese?- No, she can't.A.sayB. speakC. tell D talk ★.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4.你能告诉我你的QQ号吗?Could you your QQ number?5.下课后，她经常和她的朋友们交谈。

She often her friends after class.题组训练二and/but/or辦析★and意为“和;又”，表示并列、承接、递进关系。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?复习试题I.英汉互译。

1．弹吉他2．下象棋3．说英语4．美术俱乐部 5 be good with6．make friends 7．be free8．养老院9．与……玩II. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1. --Can he _________?–Yes, he _________.A. draws, canB. draw, canC. draw, doesD. draws, can’t2. Her sister can play _________ violin. She can also play _________ chess.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /3. What club _________ you want to join?A. areB. doesC. canD. do4. We want four musicians _________ the school show.A. forB. aboutC. toD. at5. Can you help my brother _________ swimming?A. atB. ofC. withD. to6. –I want to join the _________.–Can you draw?A. music clubB. basketball clubC. English clubD. art club7 I like music. I want _________ the music club.A. joinB. to joinC. to goD. joins8 Can she _________ Chinese kung fu?A. doB. goesC. go toD. does9 They often go to this music club _________ weekends.A. inB. /C. onD. of10. Are you good _________ the children?A. atB. forC. withD. ofIII完形填空阅读下面短文, 从每题A 、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句法讲解：1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化，没有人称和数的变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。

否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？知识拓展：may+动词的原形。

（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Y es，主语+may。

否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。

或please don't。

肯定句：sb can do sth 否定句：sb can’t do sth一般疑问句: Can sb do sth? Yes, sb can.\No, sb can’t.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+can sb do sth?John can speak French. John can’t speak French.Can John speak French? Yes, he can. \No, he can’t.What language can john speak? Who can speak French?Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。

其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t；must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。

人教版英语七年级下册unit1知识点习题练习人教版英语七年级下册unit 1知识点习题练习情态动词can1. -______ you play the piano?-______, I can.A. Can; NoB. Do; NotC. Can; YesD. Must; Yes2. 你十分钟之内能解决这个问题吗？______ you solve this problem in ten minutes?3. Li Mei can sing in English.（改为否定句）Li Mei ______ ______ in English.4. 超人会飞吗？______ Superman ______?5. -______ I borrow your bike, Mike?-Yes, you ______. Here you are.A. Can; can’tB. Must; can’tC. Can; canD. Must; can6. -Tom，我们需要一个演员来演动作片。

你会功夫吗？-抱歉，我不会。

-Tom, we need an actor for the action movie. ______ ______ do kung fu?-Sorry, I ______.What 引导的特殊疑问句1. -______ is the apple?-It's red.A. What colorB. Which colorC. What numberD. Which number2. -______is that in English?-It's a CD.3. 别人手里拿着东西，你问别人它是什么时，应说：A. What’s this?B. What’s your name?C. How are you?D. What are that?4. -______ are they talking about?-The coming Father's Day. (Why/What)5. ______ do you usually do at the weekend?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. How6. It is cold and windy in winter in Beijing.（对划线部分提问）______ is the weather like in winter in Beijing?7. -这顶帽子是什么颜色的？-它是黄色的。

第一单元预习一、写出对应的单词。

1.吉他_________2.故事____________3.演出____________4.写作__________5.制造____________6.音乐家__________7.在今天_________ 8.中心，中央_______________二、写出下列词组。

1. 说英语__________________2.弹吉他__________________3.象棋俱乐部_______________4.下象棋 _________________5.英语俱乐部_______________6.美术俱乐部______________7.游泳俱乐部_______________8. 弹钢琴_________________9. 拉小提琴________________ 10.唱歌唱得好_______________ 11.参加一个运动俱乐部________________ 12.擅长跳舞________________ 13.讲故事俱乐部______________ 14.和某人交谈_______________ 15.和某人交朋友_____________ 16.空闲的___________________17.在周末__________________18.学生活动中心___________________19.在……方面帮助某人________________20.善于应付学生______________三、写出下列句子。

1. 你想加入什么俱乐部？___________________2. 你会什么运动？_____________________3. 我妹妹非常擅长讲故事，她可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

_______________________________4.那么咱们现在去加入吧！___________________5.学校文艺汇演需要学生_______________6.我们需要你们帮助说英语的学生开展体育运动_______________________________________________________________7.请到学生运动中心来____________________8.“老人之家”需要帮助_________________________9.你擅长和孩子们打交道吗？_____________________________________10.你可以给他们讲故事，和他们交朋友。

人教七年级下Unit 1易错知识点练习一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Tom ________ (说) English and Chinese.2. What can you do in the school ________ (演出)?3. These are ________ (我们的) bags and those are yours.4. Anna wants to ________（画）a picture.5. Lucy can play the g____________.6.I want to j____________ the art club.7. Susan can __________(写)stories.8.We _____(招聘) students for the school show.9.Please t_______ to Mr. Zhang after school.10. Emma can play ____________(篮球).二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She can help them with ________ (swim).2. Show ________ (they) the painting, please.3. Can Lucy sing or ________ (dance)?4. Scott wants to ________ (be) a musician.5. I want to join the art club. I like ________ (draw).三、单项填空1.The girl in red is my sister and she can play piano very well.A.aB./C.anD.the2.My cousin can play tennis very well.He can help you it.A.withB.inC.atD.on3.—Can your mother well?—Yes.Look at some of her nice pictures here.A.drawB.showC.singD.swim4.Miss Liu is a very good art teacher,and she can be good children in the artclub.A.inB.withC.forD.at5.Lisa’s favorite subject is math,and she likes English.A.alsoB.onlyC.tooD.well6.We need a music teacher us music at the weekend.A.teachB.to teachC.teachesD.teaching7.Frank is only five,but he can Chinese very well.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say8.—Can you play the drums the piano?—I can play the drums.A.andB.butC.orD.so9.—How do you like Susan?—Oh,she’s a good girl.You can make with her.A.studentsB.friendC.friendsD.student10.Please come and join.You can join club.;usB.our;us;ourD.our;our11.—club are you in?—I’m in the writing club because I love writing.A.HowB.WhoC.WhyD.What12.We want some good for our school music festival next month.A.friendsB.parentsC.doctorsD.musicians13.—Are you this afternoon?—No.I have much homework to do.A.busyB.healthyC.funD.free14.—Is Mrs.Liu teacher?—Yes,she teaches science.A.your;ourB.your;usC.you;ourD.you;us15.—?—He can sing and dance.A.What can he doB.Does he like musicC.Can he come here this afternoonD.Where does he sing and dance四、句型转换1. My little sister can tell stories.（改为否定句）My sister _____tell stories.2. Peter can play the drums very well.（改为一般疑问句）____Peter ____the drums very well?3. Lily can draw and sing .（对划线部分提问）____ ____ Lily _____?4. I want to join the art club.（对划线部分提问）_____ ____ ____you want to join?5. Jack often helps me learn English.（改为同义句）Jack often helps me ___my ____.五、根据首字母及句意提示拼写单词1. Can you t____ me your telephone number?2. I don’t like the s_____because it is very boring.3. Let’s see the old people at the old people’s h ____.4. Miss Huang t____us music.5.Please come and s____your photos to us. 六、补全对话Bob: Hi, Mary. Here are all the clubs. Mary:Hi,Bob.1.Bob: I want to join the English club. I like to speak English.2.Mary: Hmm, I want to join the story telling club.3.Bob: No, I’m not.4.Mary: Oh, yes. I like music. I can sing and dance.Bob: Me,too.5.A. How are you?B. How about you?C. Do you like music?D. Can you tell stories?E. Let’s join the music club.F. What club do you want to join?G. Are you good at telling stories?参考答案一、1.speaks 2.show 3.our 4.draw 5.guitar 6.join 7.write 8.want 9.talk10.basketball二、1.swimming 2.them 3.dance4.be 5.to draw/drawing三、DAABA BBCCC DDDBA四、1. can’t 2. (1). Can (2). play 3. (1). What (2). can(3). do 4. (1). What (2). club (3). do 5. (1). with (2). English五、1. tell 2. story 3. home 4. teaches 5. show六、FBGCE。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1Section A单词sing swim dance drawspeak join tell writeshow talk guitar chessclub story kung fu知识点：1.I like (唱歌). I like ( 苹果). I like (咖啡)like + 名词复数/ 不可数名词like + 动词-ing （爱好）/ to do （愿意，想要）他喜欢画画。

他们喜欢跳舞我不喜欢香蕉。

她喜欢说英语。

我喜欢游泳，但是今天我不愿意去游泳。

I like , but today I don’t like .2.I want (加入) the (游泳俱乐部).want + 译为我想弹吉他。

某俱乐部：名词+club (动词放俱乐部前需要变成——动名词，即：动词-ing )音乐俱乐部体育运动俱乐部唱歌俱乐部讲故事俱乐部你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入美术俱乐部。

do you ? I want .join 指参加某组织，团体，党派并成为其中一员入团join the League 入党join the Party 参军join the army加入我们/ 他们join sb in doing sth他放学后加入他们打篮球。

He them basketball after class.take part in 指参加活动，或者会议She took part in the sports meeting.join in 指参加活动，比赛，游戏等He wants to join in the game .3.弹吉他下象棋踢足球play +球，棋，牌：打篮球打牌play +the+乐器：弹钢琴打鼓4.Can you ( 说英语) ? Yes , .Can you (画画)? No,can 是，后面接，can not =他会说英语，但是他不会讲故事。

He can , but he你会干什么？我会下象棋。

七年级下人教版英语unit1练习题根据七年级下人教版英语Unit 1的练习题，我们可以设计一些题目来帮助学生复习和巩固本单元的学习内容。

以下是一些可能的练习题：1. 词汇练习：- 根据所给的英文单词，写出它们的中文意思。

- e.g., `friend ( )`, `grandfather ( )`, `sister ( )` - 根据所给的中文意思，写出对应的英文单词。

- e.g., `朋友 ( )`, `祖父 ( )`, `姐妹 ( )`2. 语法练习：- 用所给词的正确形式填空。

- e.g., This is my ___ (mother).- e.g., Those ___ (child) are very cute.3. 阅读理解：- 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

- 短文内容（略）- 问题1：Who is the girl in the picture?- 问题2：What is the boy's name?4. 完形填空：- 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填入空白处。

- 短文内容（略）- 选项：A. father B. brother C. cousin5. 翻译练习：- 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 这是我的家人。

- 我有一个大家庭。

6. 对话练习：- 根据情景，完成对话。

- 情景：两个学生在谈论他们的家庭成员。

- 学生A：Hi, do you have any brothers or sisters?- 学生B：____ (根据情景填写回答)7. 写作练习：- 写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭成员。

- 提示：可以描述他们的年龄、职业和爱好。

8. 听力练习（如果适用）：- 听录音，完成以下任务。

- 任务1：勾选你听到的家庭成员。

- 任务2：根据录音内容，回答问题。

请注意，以上练习题仅为示例，具体题目应根据Unit 1的具体教学内容和学生的实际水平进行调整。

七下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇运用1.我会下国际象棋。

__________________2.你会讲英语吗？__________________2.他擅长讲故事。

_______________________________________3.你想加入什么俱乐部？_________________________________________4.我想加入游泳俱乐部。

_________________________________________5.你可以加入讲故事俱乐部_________________________________________6.你会唱歌还是跳舞？___________________________________7.放学后，我能跟你谈一下吗？__________________________________8.我会敲鼓，我也会拉小提琴____________________________________________________9.你善于应付老人吗？_______________________________________10.你可以交朋友___________________________________11.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动。

_________________________________________________________________________12.你在周末有时间吗？__________________________________二、重点单词和词组1.make 的用法make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb/sth+adj/n(1)Each of us in our group wants ______ ______ _________ _______ Gary. （想与Gary交朋友）(2)My mom _________ _______ ________ the piano every day. （我妈妈每天让我弹钢琴）(3)Everyone can do something to _______ our city _______. （每个人可以做些事情来让我们的城市整洁）2.teach 的用法teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事(1)Dad, could you please teach _______(I) English?(2)Our English ________(teach) comes into the classroom with smile on her face very day.(3)Li Mei _________(teach) at a village school.(4)Parents should teach their children __________(be) kind to animals.3.speak, tell, talk 与say的用法(1)Bing Dwen Dwen waves （挥动）its left hand to ______hello to the world.(2)After finishing university（大学）, Tom came to China. Now he can _______ good Chinese.(3)When people ______ about Abing, they’ll think of（想起）Erquan Yingyue.(4)–Excuse me, could you please _______ me when the band begins playing this afternoon?--At three o’clock.4. too, also, either 的用法(1) He likes basketball, and I ____ like basketball very much. A, too B, also C, either D, and(2) Alan likes history, too.Alan ______likes history. （改为同义句）Alan ______ _______ history, _________. （改为否定句）5, be good at, be good with 与be good for 的用法(1)Peter is good _____ telling stories, and he is good _____ children.A, with, at B, for, with C, in, at D, at, with(2)Music is good _____ our life, and my friend Tina is good ______ music.A, for, at B, at, for C, with, for D, for, with三、语法（情态动词can ）（一）单项选择1.—Can you play volleyball? –Sorry, I _____. A, don’t B, can C, can’t D, am not2. Dad, we can ____sports at school for one hour a day. A, to do B, does C, do D, doing3.—What club does he join?--He can ____ pictures, so he ____ the art club.A,draw, join B, draws, joins C, draws, join D, draw, joins4.—Helen, can you play basketball with me after school?--______. I need to ask my mom first.A, You’re right. B, You, too. C, Here you are. D, I’m not sure.（二）按要求改写下列句子1,She can sing and dance. （改为否定句）She _______ sing ______dance.2, You can join the swimming club. （对画线部分提问）_______club_______ I join?3, My brother can play the violin. （用the piano改为选择疑问句）______ your brother play the violin ______ the piano?4, Wang Fang can dance with music. （对画线部分提问）______ _____ Wang Fan ______?四、单项选择1, My sister can play ______chess, but she can’t play_____ soccer.A, the, the B, /, the C, the, / D, /,/2,--You want to join the Chinese club? Can you _____ Chinese?--Yes. And I can ______ the story of the Monkey King in Chinese.A, speak, say B, say, tell C, speak, tell D, tell, speak3, --Do you like Journey to the West ______ The Adventure of Tom Sawyer?A, and B, or C, but D, so4, We want students _____ the school show. Let’s discuss it with Mr Zhang ____ school.A, for, on B, at, for C, after, for D, for, after5, -- Why not_____ Joe face to face? I’m sure he will understand you.--Maybe you’re right. A, talk to B, want for C, call at D, think about6, Li Ming doesn’t do well in English. So he asks Michael _____him ____it.A, to help, on B, to help, with C, help, with D, help, on7, She doesn’t _____ a new dictionary because she has _____.A, need to buy, one B, need buy, one C, need to buy, it D, need buy, it8, --Who is that tall man over there?--Oh, he is ____ teacher and he teaches _____ geography.A, our, us B, us, us C, our, our D, us, our五、短文填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）music or join weekend make help student talk today askSam is an eleven-year-old boy. He is a(n) 1._______ in No. 2 Middle School. He doesn't like to play with his classmates 2_____ talk to them. And he always plays the guitar at home on the 3________.It is Monday 4_______. Sam's teacher Ms. Black 5_______his mom to come to school. She wants to 6_______ Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very much and he wants to be a(n) 7________ in the future. Ms. Black says Sam can 8________the music club. She thinks the boys in her class can 9_______ about music after class. If Sam does this, he can 10_______ some friends in the class. Sam's mom is happy to know this. She says she can talk about it with Sam in the evening.。