11 中考英语复合句专练 A低档(学生版)

语法专项训练11复合句宾语从句一、根据句意填入适当的关联词1. (2020·天水)Always tell your parents where you are going and when you expect to be home.2. (2020·安顺) The BBC’s documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries.3. (2020·安徽)—Could you tell me how we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice.4. (2020·大庆)The school suggested the students pass on what they have learned to their parents.5. (2020·扬州)—I can’t find you.—I don’t kn ow where I am. I’m on the left side of a tree.6. (2019·桂林)Do you know why the students like the mobile phone games so much?7. (2019·青海)—I don’t know where we will go.—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.8. He said that he would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.9. —Could you tell me who/whom she is looking for?—Her cousin, Susan.二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空10. —Could you tell me when the high-speed train will arrive(arrive)? —Certainly. In half an hour.11. —Do you know when they will have(have) the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.12. My father told me light travels(travel) much faster than sound.13. (2020·无锡)—You promised that you would take(take) me to Disneyland, Dad.—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.14. Do you know that they will visit(visit) the Capital Museum next Friday?三、把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句15. Do you love me? He asked his mother.He asked his mother if/whether she loved him.16. (2020·天水) When will Ms Zhu leave? I didn’t know.I didn’t kno w when Ms Zhu would leave.17. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me where you found the book?18. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows who has left for Haikou.19. Will they go there tomorrow? They are talking about it.They are talking about whether they will go there tomorrow.四、根据汉语意思完成句子。

中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。

1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。

1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。

主谓一致和 there be 倒装句考情分析：考点考频there be 句型2并列结构作主语 1复数名词作主语 1单数名词作主语2定语从句中的主谓一致2层次 A 考点讲解与练习考点一主谓一致精题解构1(2017 江苏南京)Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【答案】A【解析】there be...表示“有……”，后面的名词a photo 是单数，因此系动词用is，故选A。

句意：看，今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的照片。

趁热打铁 1Your mother always in you, right?A. take pride D. takes proud趁热打铁 2(2017 四川宜宾time. We can visit our grandparents during thevacation.A. amB. is趁热打铁 3The couple their bags with their clothes.A. are busy fillingB. is busy fillingC. are busy to fillD. is busy to fill趁热打铁 4—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were趁热打铁 5Here for you.A. some letters areB. are some lettersC. is some lettersD. be some letters精题解构 2The number of the students over 2,000 in our school.A. isB. areC. heD. were【答案】A【解析】the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数,故选A。

初三英语复合句单选题80题(答案解析)1.Do you know ________ he will come back?A.what timeB.whenC.ifD.that答案：B。

解析：A 选项what time 通常用来询问具体的时间点；C 选项if 表示是否，但在这里语境不合适；D 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，此处不合适。

而句子表达的是你知道他什么时候回来吗，用when 最合适。

2.I don't know ________ he is at home or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。

解析：A 选项if 不能与or not 连用；C 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，此处不合适；D 选项what 在宾语从句中要有具体的所指内容，这里不合适。

whether 可以与or not 连用，表示是否。

3.Could you tell me ________ you did last weekend?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案：A。

解析：B 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，此处不合适；C 选项if 表示是否，不符合语境；D 选项when 询问时间，这里不是问时间。

句子表达的是你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗，用what 合适。

4.We wonder ________ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。

解析：A 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，这里不合适；C 选项what 在宾语从句中要有具体的所指内容，此处不合适；D 选项when 询问时间，不符合语境。

if 表示是否，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。

5.Please tell me ________ you like the book.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。

中考英语复合句复习题及答案中考英语复合句复习题及答案同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,才能在中考英语中取得理想成绩,以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语复合句复习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语复合句复习题一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It’s difficult for me follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too3. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. so; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that4. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how5.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s _________ difficult for me _________ follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too6.---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.---The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily7.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as8. I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. how9.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to10.Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how11.—Could you tell me __________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone12.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for two hours without a rest a day .A. so, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. such , that13.I don’t know .A、what does he doB、what’s the mat ter with herC、what he says just now14. There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it16.—I’m going to buy a new car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. where you are drivingC. what color do you likeD. how much you can afford17.——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair18.—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.—That’s right.___________.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn19.---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive20. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leaveC. will go, leaveD. go, leave21..—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining22.I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know ?A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he come23.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB.won’t comeesD.doesn’t come24.Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where25. The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as七、补充句子(题型注释)根据所给提示，完成下列句子。

初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且此句中不需要单纯连接的作用。

“when”表示“什么时候”，与句中的“tomorrow”语义重复。

“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。

2.Could you tell me _____ you did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案解析：A。

“what”在宾语从句中作“did”的宾语，表示“做了什么”。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句需要有具体意义的词。

“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思。

“how”表示“怎样”，与“did”搭配不合适。

3.She wonders _____ he is a good student.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，符合句子意思。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句不是单纯连接。

“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合句子意思。

“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句子意思。

4.We don't know _____ he will go to the park or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

“if”不能与“or not”连用。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不符合句子意思。

“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。

5.Can you tell me _____ your father is?A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析：C。

“what”在这里表示“什么职业”，“what is your father”是询问父亲的职业。

复合句思维导图宾语从句的语序宾语从句的引导词宾语从句宾语从句的时态宾语从句的否定转移定语从句的关系词关系词的用法定语从句关系副词的用法介词+关系词引导的定语从句that和which的区别复合句定语从句的注意事项Who和that的区别时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句层次 A 考点讲解与练习考点宾语从句宾语从句就是在主从复合句中起宾语作用的从句。

宾语从句可作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语和形容词的宾语。

有时可用it 代替宾语从句，将从句置于句尾。

精题解构 1Our teacher told us .A. what life on Mars is likeB. how life on Mars is likeC. what life on Mars was likeD. how life on Mars was like【答案】C【解析】从选项可以看出这里是宾语从句作直接宾语，根据told 可知主句为一般过去时，故宾语从句用一般过去时，排除A、B 两项。

没有“How is … like?”这个句子结构，因为此时的like 是介词，表示“像……”，介词后面缺少宾语，故用what，不用how，故选C。

句意：我们的老师告诉过我们火星上的生活是怎样的。

宾语从句的语序陈述句作宾语从句，仍然用原陈述语序；疑问句作宾语从句时，原来的倒装语序要改为陈述语序。

如：Tom advised me that I should take more water.Do you know who will be our English teacher next year?I’m not sure which watch is better.I don’t know why he is crying.趁热打铁 1—I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ?—Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me to the airportC.how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD.how I can get to the National Museum【答案】D【解析】特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序，故排除A、C。

中考复习复合句(C )1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. （2010北京） A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get( D )2．—I’m leaving now.　—___B___ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州）A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( B )3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news?---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( B )4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. （2010天津） A．though B．until C．while D．or( B )5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. （2010天津） A．when will we have B．when we willhave C．when would we have D．when we should have( A )6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which( D )7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth． A．until B．before C though D．if( A )8.I want to know ________．（2010上海） A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive at D．when the airport should we arrive at( B )9. ---Another cup of coffee?---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waitingfor me.A. canB. mayC. must D, might( D )10.--David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ____?—He is a doctor. （2010重庆）A．Who is he B．who he is　C．what is he D．what he is( A )11. ---What would you send to your sister asthe Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her ahandbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. should( B )12.— ______ is her daughter? —The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.（2010浙江杭州）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where( C )13.—________? —He’s very well．（2010云南昆明） A．Who’s your father B．How’s your father C．What’s your father D．Where’s your father( )14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash? —Yeah，_____ a few this year，weren’t there? （2010云南昆明）　A．there are B there aren’t C．there were D．there weren’t( )15.—Look! It’s raining heavily.______ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. （2010重庆）A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind　D．Would you like自我检测一、单项选择( )1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the trainwill leave C. would the train leaveD. the train leave( )2. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is( )3. －I want to know _____. －Why not goto the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what canI go for a picnic( )4. I don ’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn ’t heC. is heD. don ’t I( )5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? A. would you B. wouldn ’t you C. did she D. didn ’t you( )6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ . A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched,was ringing( )7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sundaymorning to clean thewindows?---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t ( )8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as ( )9. She will find him a kind man when she________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know ( )10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown. A. since B. if C. whether D. until ( )11. I was cooking ________he was reading a book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but( )12. She worked _____quietly that ______no one knew she was there. A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that ( )13.---Who is the girl standing over there? ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall( )14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D.needn’t( )15. I _______him since we met last in 1981. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen( )16. ---Shall I tell John about it?---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD.shouldn’t( )17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught( )18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow? ---Yes, you____.A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what ( )20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been ( )21. Can you tell us ____ ? A. if your father does B. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does ( )22. He asked me if I knew____ . A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it ( )23.---How is your friend coming?---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( )24. —Do you know ____ ? —Yes. He is ateacher. A ．whom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is( )25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow. A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。

中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)1.She said。

"I will meet you at the park tomorrow."She said that she would meet me at the park the next day.2.He asked。

"Can I borrow your pen?"He asked if he could ___.3.They told me。

"We have already finished the project." They told me that they had already finished the project.4.She wonders。

"What time does the movie start?"She wonders what time the movie starts.5.He said。

"I have never been to Paris before."He said that he had never been to Paris before.6.They asked。

"Are you going to the party tonight?" They asked if I was going to the party that night.7.She told him。

"You should study harder for the exam."She told him that he should study harder for the exam.8.He wondered。

"Why did she leave so early?"___ why she had left so early.9.They asked。