雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总 (2)

雅思听力考试常见同义词汇总在雅思听力核心词汇中，有很多词汇大家看起开很简单，但是一旦要听起来就容易写错，容易写成同义词，尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下，更容易让受跟不上耳朵。

那么在雅思听力核心词汇中，有哪些同义词是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢?一起来看看吧!雅思听力考试常见同义词(1)归于-ascribe to 归于,attribute to 归因于credit to 把...归给归于contribute to 捐献，把...归给归于袭击-assault n.袭击 ,onslaught n.猛攻raid vt ,vi. 袭击/n 袭击foray n.突袭,偷袭财产-asset n.资产，财产estate n.不动产,房地产property n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性,服装-attire n.服装, 盛装garb n.装束, 打扮outfit n.用具, 配备, 全套装配轴关键枢-axis n.轴, 轴线pivot n.枢, 枢轴, 支枢, 支点hub n.轮轴，轴心hinge n.枢纽; 门枢; 节点, 活动关节, 关键; 转折点假定假设-assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现hypothesis n.假设postulate n.假定, 基本条件, 基本原理 vt.要求, 假定 vi.要求presume vt.假定, 假设, 认为有吸引力的迷人的华丽的堂皇的大集合-attractive adj.有吸引力的; 引人注目的诱人的,intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的inviting adj.诱惑人的; 吸引人的appealing adj.有感染力的, 引人注意的, 讨人喜欢的glamorous adj.迷人的;富有魅力的charming adj.迷人的, 娇媚的, 可爱的; 有趣的gorgeous adj.华丽的, 豪华的, 辉煌的magnificent adj.宏伟的, 堂皇的, 庄严的,华丽的(衣服, 装饰等) engaging adj.吸引人的, 迷人的, 可爱的catching adj.有传染性的，动人的, 迷人的, 令人喜欢的sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的估定评定评价-assess vt.估定,评定estimate v.估计,估价,评估n.估计,估价,评估evaluate vt.评价,估计,求...的值v.评价一群大量大群-an array of 一排一群一批an army of 一大群a horde of 游牧部落on a big [large]scale 大规模地[的]a flock of (禽、畜等的)群,大量,众多容器接收仓库 [recept-->receptacle n.容器, [植]花托, [电工]插座repertory n.仓库reception n.接待,招待会,接收receptive adj.善于接受的,能接纳的不景气萧条-recession n.撤回,退回,退后,工商业之衰退,不景气depression n.沮丧,消沉,低气压,低压雅思听力考试常见同义词(2)凉爽的惊人的-refreshing adj.提神的, 凉爽的, 使人喜欢的breathtaking adj.惊人的, 惊险的起源产生-originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生generate vt.产生, 发生残余渣滓-remainder n.残余, 剩余物, 其他的人, [数]余数remnant n.残余, 剩余, 零料, 残迹adj.剩余的, 残留的residue n.残余, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物不平常的非凡的例外的显著的-remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的outstanding adj.突出的, 显著的extraordinary adj.非常的, 特别的, 非凡的, 特派的exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的marvelous adj.引起惊异的, 不可思议的, 非凡的noticeable adj.显而易见的, 值得注意的隐藏/展现逃避-conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露evade v.规避, 躲避，逃避新生复兴使复原革新刷新-revitalization n.新生复兴restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建renaissance n.复兴, 复活, 新生, 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期renew vt.使更新, 使恢复, vi.更新, 重新开始rehabilitate v.使(身体)康复, 使复职, 使恢复名誉, 使复原renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修复refurbish vt.再磨光, 刷新撕裂裂口. 缺口-rip n.裂口, 裂缝 v.撕, 剥, 劈, 锯, 裂开, 撕裂gap n.缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, 差距, 隔阂典礼惯例常规-rite n.仪式, 典礼, 习俗, 惯例, 礼拜式, 教派routine n.例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的riot n.暴乱, 骚动, (植物, 疾病等)蔓延 v.骚乱, 放纵, 挥霍杆轴-rod n.杆, 棒shaft n.轴, 杆状物对女子-gallant adj.英勇的, 豪侠的, 对妇女献殷勤的chivalrous adj.尤指对女人体贴及彬彬有礼的, 敬重女人的巨大的大块的-gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的mammoth n.猛犸, 毛象, 庞然大物massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的雅思听力考试常见同义词(3)取紧握抓住-grab v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹妨碍阻碍-hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hinder v.阻碍, 打扰adj.后面的impede v.阻止handicap v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍 n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑升推进-ascend v.攀登, 上升heighten v.提高, 升高boost v.推进拉长扩充放大-elongate v.拉长, (使)伸长, 延长 adj.伸长的lengthen v.延长, (使)变长extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大expend vt.花费, 消耗, 支出,strengthen v.加强, 巩固magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张amplify vt.放大, 增强enlarge v.扩大, 放大继承遗传遗产-heir n.继承人, 后嗣heredity n.遗传, 形质遗传inheritance n.遗传, 遗产heritage n.遗产, 继承权, 传统legacy n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)卑下的羞辱humble vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的humility n.谦卑humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱激怒-enrage vt.激怒irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁incense vt.激怒 n.熏香，熏香的烟出-eject vt.逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发, 发表, 发行erupt vt.喷出elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射邻接接近的-abut to 邻接, 毗邻adjoin v 邻接, 毗连adjacent to 邻近寓言-allegory n.寓言fable n.寓言, 神话, 谎言健忘症记忆-amnesia n.健忘症Anaesthetic adj.麻醉的n.麻醉剂retentive adj.保持的memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存陈旧的过时的-obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的outmoded adj.过时的阐明宣布-clarify v.澄清, 阐明declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂,雅思听力考试常见同义词(4)粗糙的-rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的荒凉贫瘠-arid adj.干旱的, 贫瘠的(土地等)barren adj.不生育的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, , 无聊的, 空洞的infertile adj.不肥沃的, 贫瘠的, 不毛的, 不结果实的meager adj 不足的，缺乏的：在数量、程度或范围上缺乏的;不足的下降,腐败-descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利) v.下去deteriorate v.(使)恶化decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 n.下倾, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落狂热的狂暴的-feverish adj.发烧的, 热病的, 狂热, 兴奋的fanatical adj.狂热的, 盲信的frenetic adj.发狂的, 狂热的 n.发狂者frenzy n.狂暴, 狂怒furious adj.狂怒的，激烈的, 热烈兴奋的, 极为激烈限制约束-confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界restrain vt.抑制, 制止restrict vt.限制, 约束, 限定constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束constrict v.压缩repress vt.<美>再压, 补充加压compress vt.压缩, 摘要叙述 n.(外科)敷布restrict vt.限制, 约束, 限定聚集集合-congregate v.聚集aggregate n.合计, 总计, 集合体 adj.合计的, 集合的, 聚合的 v.聚集，合计一致的-consonant adj.协调一致的consistent with adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的,共谋同谋-conspiracy n.共谋, 阴谋complicity n.同谋, 共犯商量讨论-consult v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑counsel vt.劝告, 忠告n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师council n. 议事，商讨政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会,顾问班子。

chou名词1. 上义词V.S下义词e.gcolddrink→chilledmineralwaterreptile→snakesimprovement→innovation2. 抽象V.S具体e.gtransport→bus,traindiscount→10%off3. 解释，下定义e.gneigh bors→peoplelivingnearbysolution→waysinwhichpeoplemayovercometheirpr oblemsconcl usion→thelastpart4. 同义词，近义词e.gdisadvantages→drawbacksgift→presentbooking→reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.gwe→librarystaffyou→postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.geasy→elementary,simpletall→highideal→perfect 2. 反义替换e.ginteresting→bori ngnoisy→quieteasy→difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.gnear→just35minuteslong→fortnight,week,hour4. 同根词互换e.gimportant→importancebeautiful→beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.gbook→reservechange→adjustignore→overlook2. 同根词互换e.garrive→arrivaldepart→departure3. 反义替换e.ginclude→excludebeentold→heard4.跨词性替换e.glistento→talksreduce→lower5.抽象到具体e.grecover→overcomeitsproblems地图题核心词汇befarfrom 距离某处很远benearby 距离某处很近gostraightacross/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）benextto 紧邻turnleft/right 左转/右转goup/down 向上（北）/向下（南）goback/backup 往回走goeast/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿。

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising( 有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → exclude been told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

雅思听力高频同义替换雅思听力考试是众多考生必须进行的一项重要考试，而在听力考试中，同义替换是一个相当常见的现象。

这里我们将介绍一些雅思听力高频的同义替换，并提供相应的例句。

1. 動詞同義替換1.报告 / 提及 / 告知 / 暗示：report/mention/tell/suggest\ 如：Thespeaker reported/mentioned/told/suggested that he had some concerns.2.完成 / 解决 / 处理：complete/resolve/handle\ 如：The problem wascompleted/resolved/handled by the end of the project.3.嘲笑 / 愚弄 / 嘲讽：ridicule/mock/taunt\ 如：The studentsridiculed/mocked/taunted the teacher for her accent.4.伸出 / 延伸 / 扩大：reach/extend/enlarge\ 如：The tree branchesreached/extended/enlarged to the other side of the river.5.取代 / 代替 / 替换：replace/substitute/replace with\ 如：The oldcomputer was replaced/substituted/replaced with a new model.2. 名词同义替换1.问题 / 争议 / 分歧：problem/controversy/disagreement\ 如：Theproblem/controversy/disagreement between the two countries was resolved through negotiations.2.机会 / 选择 / 机遇：opportunity/option/chance\ 如：The jobprovides many opportunities/options/chances for career advancement.3.方法 / 使用 / 技巧：method/approach/technique\ 如：The teacherused different methods/approaches/techniques to help her students learn.4.实验 / 研究 / 调查：experiment/research/investigation\ 如：Theexperiment/research/investigation led to new discoveries about the disease.5.心情 / 感觉 / 情绪：mood/feeling/emotion\ 如：The movie put mein a happy/sad/melancholy mood/feeling/emotion.3. 形容词同义替换1.聪明的 / 反应快的 / 机智的：smart/quick-witted/clever\ 如：Thesmart/quick-witted/clever student easily solved the math problem.2.有用的 / 有效的 / 实用的：useful/effective/practical\ 如：The newtechnology is useful/effective/practical for saving energy.3.高兴的 / 愉快的 / 满足的：happy/pleased/satisfied\ 如：Thehappy/pleased/satisfied customers gave the restaurant a five-star rating.4.可怕的 / 恐怖的 / 可怖的：terrible/horrible/dreadful\ 如：Theterrible/horrible/dreadful weather caused many accidents on the road.5.美好的 / 惬意的 / 愉悦的：beautiful/pleasant/delightful\ 如：Thebeautiful/pleasant/delightful scenery made the hike worthwhile.以上提供的同义替换仅仅是部分常见的用法，并不完整。

雅思考试的听力部分当中，替换原则是常常会出现的一种考试方法，基本上是必考内容。

同学们在备考的时候需要知道雅思的听力替换会以什么形式出现，又以什么样的方法转换呢?下面就为大家具体介绍雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律，希望对大家有帮助。

1.同意词替换
如scientist 和researcher 之间的替换，disadvantage和downside，drawback 之间的替换，sign替换indication。

2.同义词组的替换
如：miss particularly替换 main attraction。

3.主动与被动的替换
Coffee farming provides work for 30 million people 替换 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee。

4.加减关系的替换
某题原文为The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled。

该题题干为 Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.用总数1减去3/4得1/4，再转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%
在做题的时候，如遇到题目题干原文关键词的替换，就应该加以注意，该题目的正确答案应该就在该替换词附近。

另外，同学们在做题的时候不能够一味地等待题干的原词出现，否则容易错失正确答案。

以上就是雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律的内容，希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。

最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。

雅思听力常见同义替换词大全在雅思听力核心词汇中，有很多词汇大家看起开很简单，但是一旦要听起来就容易写错，容易写成同义词，尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下，更容易让受跟不上耳朵。

那么在雅思听力核心词汇中，有哪些同义词是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢?一起来看看吧!雅思听力考试常见同义词1侵蚀-corrosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀状态erosion n.腐蚀, 侵蚀口语的有口才的-colloquial adj.口语的, 通俗的eloquent adj.雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的, 意味深长的煽动动乱-foment vt.热罨, 煽动[医]热敷ferment n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱 v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动乱大小程度-enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的tremendous adj.极大的, 巨大的formidable adj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的给...权利授予-entitle vt.给...权利(或资格), 给...题名, 给...称号 v.授权, 授权confer vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见爽快的凉爽的精神旺盛的-exhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,爽快的,使人愉快的refreshing adj.提神的,凉爽的，使人喜欢的exuberant adj 充溢的; 活力充沛的, 精神旺盛的亲切的性格相似的-congenial adj.性格相似的, 适意的genial adj.亲切的聚集集合-aggregate v.聚集,集合,合计n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的congregate v.聚集闪耀闪光-glare n.眩目的光, 显眼, 怒目而视, (冰等的表面)光滑的表面v.闪耀flare n.闪光,闪耀 vi.闪光,突然烧起来,闪耀 vt.使闪耀,使张开动植物群-flora n.植物群(某一地区或某一时代的一切植物)herd n.兽群,牧群v.把...赶在一起放牧,成群fauna n.动物群, 动物区系flock n.羊群,(禽畜等的)群,大量,众多 v.聚结雅思听力常见同义替换2壁画-fresco n. 壁画，在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画 vt.作壁画于mural adj.墙壁上的 n.壁画,壁饰察觉感知构思 [-ive]perceive vt.察觉 v.感知,感到,认识到perception n.理解感知,感觉perspective n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想倾向偏爱-inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,倾向,爱好preference n.偏爱, 优先选择proclivity n.倾向propensity n.倾向penchant n. (强烈的)倾向, 趣味转移 [-vert]-avert v.转移divert v.转移,转向,使高兴动力的生气勃勃的-dynamic adj.动力的,动力学的,动态的animate v.鼓舞 adj.生气勃勃的粗糙的-ragged adj.粗糙的rugged adj.高低不平的,崎岖的,粗糙的,有皱纹的调味品-condiment n.调味品seasoning n.调味品, 调料撒开使散开 and sh￣￣!!-scatter v.分散,散开,撒开,驱散shatter n.粉碎,碎片 vt.打碎，粉碎,破坏 vi.粉碎,损坏,落叶shuffle n.洗纸牌，拖着脚走,混乱,蒙混 v. 洗牌，拖曳,搅乱,慢吞吞地走,推诿shuttle n.往返汽车(列车，飞机),航天飞机,梭子,穿梭 v.穿梭往返shutter n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门 vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭踌躇犹豫怀疑性的-scruple n.踌躇,犹豫 vi.踌躇,有顾忌,迟疑skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的spectacle n.观览物,展览物,公开展示,奇观,景象,光景隔离离散的-seclude v.隔离discrete adj.不连续的,离散的膨胀充气-dilate vt.使扩大,使膨胀 vi.扩大,详述,膨胀inflate vt.使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气 vi.充气,膨胀雅思听力常见同义替换3over+看-outlook n.景色,风光,观点,见解,展望,前景overlook vt.俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到 n.眺望,俯瞰中的景色oversight n.勘漏,失察,疏忽,失败,小心照顾oversee v.俯瞰,监视,检查,视察过滤滤波器-filter n.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选 vt.过滤，渗透,用过滤法除percolate v.过滤 n.滤过之液体,滤液几年生植物-annual adj.一年一次的,每年的,一年生的 n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴perennial adj.四季不断的,终年的,长期的,永久的,(植物)多年生的复杂的困惑-complex adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的 n.联合体perplex v.困惑坚持持久稳固的-persistent adj.持久稳固的insist v.坚持,强调persist vi.坚持,持续注意-fracture n.破裂,骨折 v.(使)破碎,(使)破裂refraction n.折光,折射边缘-fringe n.边缘,须边adj.边缘的,额外的v.在...上加以缘饰,成为...的边缘margin n.边缘, 极限brim n.(杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边 vt.注满,使满溢vi.满溢重大的致命性的-fateful adj.重大的,决定性的,致命性的vital adj.重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的mortal n.凡人,人类adj.必死的,致命的,人类的,临终的moral adj.道德(上)的,精神的 n.道德过错错误的-fault n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病false adj.错误的,虚伪的,假的,伪造的,人工的繁殖使怀孕-propagate v.繁殖,传播,宣传pregnant adj.怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的impregnate vt.使怀孕,使受精,使充满,注入,灌输adj.怀孕的,充满的路走-[ni~~ble]nimble adj.敏捷的nibble n.细咬,轻咬,啃 v.一点一点地咬,细咬,吹毛求疵嘲笑取笑-gibe v.嘲笑 n.嘲笑jest with v.取笑jibe with sth 嘲笑, 与...一致麻醉麻醉药-anaesthesia n.[医]感觉缺乏,麻木,麻醉(法)narcotic n.麻醉药,致幻毒品,镇静剂 adj.麻醉的,催眠的雅思听力常见同义替换4攫取紧握抓住-grab v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹妨碍阻碍-hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hinder v.阻碍, 打扰adj.后面的impede v.阻止handicap v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍 n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑升推进-ascend v.攀登, 上升heighten v.提高, 升高boost v.推进拉长扩充放大-elongate v.拉长, (使)伸长, 延长 adj.伸长的lengthen v.延长, (使)变长extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大expend vt.花费, 消耗, 支出,strengthen v.加强, 巩固magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张amplify vt.放大, 增强enlarge v.扩大, 放大继承遗传遗产-heir n.继承人, 后嗣heredity n.遗传, 形质遗传inheritance n.遗传, 遗产heritage n.遗产, 继承权, 传统legacy n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)卑下的羞辱humble vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的humility n.谦卑humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱激怒-enrage vt.激怒irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁incense vt.激怒 n.熏香，熏香的烟出-eject vt.逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发, 发表, 发行erupt vt.喷出elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射邻接接近的-abut to 邻接, 毗邻adjoin v 邻接, 毗连adjacent to 邻近寓言-allegory n.寓言fable n.寓言, 神话, 谎言健忘症记忆-amnesia n.健忘症Anaesthetic adj.麻醉的n.麻醉剂retentive adj.保持的memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存陈旧的过时的-obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的outmoded adj.过时的阐明宣布-clarify v.澄清, 阐明declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂,。

雅思听力中常见同义词替换精选1、解决：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2、损害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3、给与：give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4、培养：develop,cultivate,foster5、优势：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6、缺陷：disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7、使迷惑：puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8、重要的：key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,im perative9、认为：think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinc ed,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10、保护：protect,conserve,preserve11、确保：assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12、有害的：bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13、要求：request,demand,needs,requisition14、消除：eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15、导致：leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,gen erate16、因此：so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asare sult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17、增长至：growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto18、降低至：dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,des cendto,sinkto,slideto19、保持稳定：levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,m aintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayc onstant,keepattthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout。

剑桥雅思真题系列4-13听力同义替换汇总（2）剑4TEST1题号原题同义替换4-1-1School Programme9Read Have a look4-1-2Riverside Industrial Village11Such as Like13Over More than17Verdict Labelled20should not be without any4-1-3A Research Assignment21Doing work for another course A really big assignment due in foranother course22personal illness or accident Medical or compassionatereasons23read research methods Research methodology25don’t read Won’t bother26read conclusion Look at the last part27limited value Could be of some help,but notthat much28noisy neighbours the people living nearby disturbingthem29landlord Owner of the propertyuncooperative Won’t help fix things that gowrong30environment Neighborhood4-1-4The Urban Landscape32Better More33More or less A bit more,a bit less38A small effect The effect is not as large as40Require Need剑4TEST2题号原题同义替换4-2-1Two Tourists in Europe1a cold drink a chilled mineral water2weren’t working Down3an American man From New York4The bus route Bus system5Food Snack6open all day Open boring and afternoon8Free entry a charge for all of them except 4-2-2The Counselling Services11inform students about theirprogress Get proper feedback on how you are getting on in your subject.12time pressure Deadline13support Rely on for help14disruptions Interrupted15don't complete a course Drop out of a course16they can’t eat the local food.The local food is not to your liking 17assistance to buy books Get a low-interest loan of up to 600dollars20staff shortages Understaffed service4-2-3Details of Assignment25Too few people may respond Respond rate too low26less likely to Tend not tothe unexpected Anything unexpected29Publisher Published by4-2-4Antarctica35Need Without37appear unimportant seem insignificant38make profit result in profitLarge Massive40had tragic results Didn’t make the result any lessmagic剑4TEST34-3-1Accommodation Request Form1Length of time in Australia A year in Adelaide and six monthsin Sydney3Present Now5twin room Share a room9On a monthly basis Pay monthly10Part Proportion4-3-2Accommodation Request Form1125—31January at the end of the month12theatre theatrical events13several plenty of14Tent Marquee/canvas portable building 15Highlight The best4-3-3The Refresher Courses21going back to college Return to study22two days on the first and second ofFebruary23clarity Write more clearly24Read analytically Analyzing materia25encourage interest in learning Positive and enthusiastic abouttheir study26use time effectively time management27reserve a place in advance book well ahead of time28Monday,Tuesday andWednesday three consecutive mornings starting on a Monday29coping with stress stress management30start at the beginning starting from the basics 4-3-4New Union Building35Problems with Unpopular because of 38a mini fitness centre A small gym39a travel agency a travel agent40a poor use of resources a waste of funda minority Elitist剑4TEST44-4-2Travellite Holidays12Only in Western Europe Throughout the whole of Western Europe13a range of walking abilities All skills and fitness levels14the same as other clients No single client will pay more15most nights Nearly every night18book of local history Book giving the local history4-4-3Experiments for Children22show Demonstratewhy we need The importance ofstandard Fixed24How crystals grow Grow crystals27too dangerous A bit risky28too boring Need to be something a bit moreactive and interesting29too long Wait up to a fortnight30too difficult A bot ambitious4-4-4Sharks in Australia32Swimming aide helps the shark move forwardquickly34By using By35along the coastline Parallel to the shore36international center another section of the university38summer The warmest months,fromNovember to February39strong waves and currents high roiling waves and strong currents40moving sands lets the sand move剑5TEST1题号原题同义替换5-1-1Dreamtime Travel Agency1Type of transportation By minibus2Maximum Up to5nclude in the price of the tour no extra charge6part of the accommodationinclude in the price of the tour package5-1-2Cots for Baby12Did not have any Have no15Easy to Is simple to17Verdict Labelled20should not be without any5-1-3Management Diploma Course21fees the cost of the course itself 23lasts for Over24each month every four weeks27take last for28very much more30work on choose5-1-4Personal Finance32be prepared to lear be willing to learn33tend to do sth far more likely to do sth35Is left alone Is left without a partner38Develop Overcome40a high proportion of at least70%of剑5TEST2题号原题同义替换5-2-1North College Library1Must Need5Minimum start at6earliest up toin advance before you need it8need get5-2-2Bicycles for the World11voluntary worker voluntary organization12reach get13constant regularly14develop transform15could not meet its overheads ran out of money/no money to paythe bills17hoping to do sth looking to do sth18tools unwanted tools19bring in funds raise moneyidentify areas that need bikes 20places that would benefit fromreceiving a consignment ofbikes5-2-3Video Project21Go to Be inside22invite them to ask someone to23vocabulary words24large amount of a lot of25learning about finding ways of27importance important28whe n to+ν.when we would29make more effort to tried to5-2-4Antarctica31More than Over32be classified as fall into the category of38because of since39measure index of pollution40openings opportunities剑5TEST35-3-2Redford University11near London airport just35minutes from LondonAirport12close relationship with industry good links with local industryin the area13hold up delay14The same country Your own country16work independently Independent learning18in advance in June or at the very latest July 19contact Deal with5-3-3Feedback Form25too much work the whole load of work5-3-4Household Waste Recycling31x%lower than reduce by x%33lack of not enough34utilized used剑5TEST45-4-1Host Family Applicant8requiremen prefer to be9maximum up to5-4-2The Soccer Club Meeting12first event begin the season with a picnic 13final last week 5-4-3Box telecom21drop in falling22growing increased23cause of problems set back24ack of good training poor training26alter change27solutions overcome their problems28overcome its problems recover29too little investment attract the right level of investment 30need improvement do with some innovation5-4-4Cardiff University32highly debatable sources unreliable36oversee your induction provide orientation38tutors them40international center another section of the university剑6TEST1题号原题同义替换6-1-1Notes on Sports Club2available have6-1-2Rivenden City Theatre11entrance accessgiven separate entrance reorientedseparate own12temporarily closed reopen13reduced in number fewer14doubled twice15new replaced16converted into two large darkincreased in sizedressing rooms18Starting time Begin at19available There are6-1-3Part-time Management Centre21attend a class sit in on a teaching session22inform warn24Reduced Much less than26It is possible you can￡50for an individual30Individual membership costs￡506-1-4History of the East End31was used to Help to32New technology allowed The technology they introduced meant thatgoods made of metal and leather metal and leather goods 33Lack of fewer34the building of ships where ships were constructed 35other parts of England the rest of England37in conditions of great poverty In extreme povertyheating problems38like coal for fires which heatedperhaps just one room39be occupied by two full families overcrowding40badly built poor standards of building剑6TEST2题号原题同义替换6-2-1Art and Craft Workshops1Under Belowaccompany Are accompanied by3Security device security entrancepush press4behind at the back of5phone(v.)Call7wear Are in9title What we call6-2-2Train Information11Local services regional servicesrailway station train stations13depart Leave14The price of the cost of17essential Have to6-2-3Dissertation Tutorial Record21Read look throughIT catalogues catalogues specialising in IT 23Prepare Draw upA checklist for survey A survey checklistwhat Antarctica is like recreate the atmosphere ofAntarctica25Manage Get hold of26geological evidence fossils and rocks have beendiscovered27Add Have a few more28dated after later than30Start Embark upon6-2-4History of Moving Pictures31Feet Hooves32available technology existing technologies33new First entire34was very heavy weighed over200kilograms 35working alone those who started younger 35working alone independently36the film projector two wheels37removing tension took all the tension away 39For the first time Were first used40because of ForSubtitles were added they printed the dialogue剑6TEST36-3-1Part-time Job for Student4Current Present6occupation By profession9Every month Once a month10Supply information Register6-3-2Sponsored Walking Holiday11was unsure whether to buy was too slow making up his mindto buypersonal life wasn’t as successful 12experienced severe familyproblems13View as Regard asa typical building of the region a pure example of a traditionalcountry house of this part ofEngland18walk through Crossgoes along the river bank spreads along the banks of theriver19go over Crosswooded area woodland20go up to Climb up tpOn your way back when you return6-3-3Marketing Assignment21investigate look atone part of one area of22worked on the project taking part in the project23In total Altogether24similar Most are the same6-3-4Ireland31it is not clear hypotheseswhere the early Irish farmerscame fromthe origins of32above a certain level A similar sizeoverlook overestimated33limited severely restrictedthe distance the farmerscould sailthe range of the colonising fleets34the marks left on pots bygrains cereal grain accidentally became of a pot before it wasfired36pulled Drawn37exported Transported38make them watertight retain water,39like as if40Only just剑6TEST46-4-1Homestay Application2Payment by cheque Send a chequeon arrival at the conference office5approximately About6documents conference pack6-4-2Bicentennial Park11checking entrance tickets Stamping the entrance ticket12preparing refreshments Chef and the kitchen hands13directing car-park traffic Monitoring and directing the trafficin the car parks14Give out Hand out15explain about arrangements forsecurity go through the security arrangements18Title Called19Go to the main hall In the main hall 6-4-3Education Libraries School21a variety of A range of22together with and23relevant to the majority ofsecondary school subjects.covering most of the subjects taught in secondary schools24includes relate to28Making good use of thewhole range of libraryservicesHow to use the library's resources29Standard requirements whenwriting a dissertationa workshop on dissertations30Using the Internet whendoing researchfinding research materials online 6-4-4Asiatic Lions31almost about32Pictures clear images33disappeared from Europe Europe saw its last Asiatic lion 34a fold of skin on theirstomach a long fold of skin on their undersides36threat danger37protected saved38A large part of A significant proportion of 39sometimes even been known to剑7TEST1题号原题同义替换7-1-1Transport from Airport1Expensive Cost you/Way beyond my budget2direct to goes directly to3Long Quite a wait7-1-2PS Camping Holidays11organising holidays offering camping holidays 12most Majority13every day each day14a‘no noise’rule To be quite15must be Requireat the time of booking when you make your holidayreservation16a free gift a thank-you present18On request If require/Ask for/if you ask 7-1-3Individual Differencessit in on a teaching session 22due to factor23diversity VariationDevelop Help encouragecause The root of24potential leaders take the lead in a situation25balance conflicting needs consider the needs of…on one hand and…on the other26think independently think for themselves27early on at the beginning29more important than give priority to profit rather than 30cope with deal withincreased amounts of quite high levels of7-1-4Seminar on Rock Art32help children learn about tracking teach children about tracks33usually typical34Sometimes Seem to35control wild animals with magic use magic to control the animals 36look at observefrom a distance at a distance38damaged by Burn39Avoid never40Aim to Should剑7TEST2题号原题同义替换7-2-1Car Insurance4Insurance company Insurer10annual per year7-2-2Boat Trip14Lovely Beautiful16Good Wonderful17Specialize in Has a good range of20catch from depart from7-2-3Antarctic Treaty21geographically well positioned the second closest country toAntarctica/where we are22suitable equipment what scientists should take withthem23purpose Aim towhat Antarctica is like A survey checklistShow recreatewhat Antarctica is like the atmosphere of Antarctica 24extremely beautiful Awesome beauty25the shape of the continent shaped like a dome26geological evidence fossils and rocks have beendiscovered29no military use for peaceful use30no nuclear testing which prohibits any nuclearexplosions or waste disposa 7-2-4Handness in Sport31impressive size Sheer volume32aiding helpingplan tactics identify the most suitablestrategies33underestimate what sciencehas to offer rather reluctant to make use of the insights scientists。

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minut eslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve,address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm,impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising( 有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

雅思听力考试中的高频同义替换词在雅思听力中，最让考生难以把握的往往就是雅思听力替换词的问题，为此小编特收集整理了雅思听力考试中的高频同义替换词，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。

1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle。

雅思听力同义词替换集锦为了方便大家备考雅思听力，以下是小编给大家分享的雅思听力同义词替换集锦，希望能为大家的雅思备考提供帮助，更多雅思备考内容欢迎大家随时关注店铺。

雅思听力同义词替换集锦常见同义词替换：1、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster2、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength3、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness4、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle5、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize6、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、发展：Development, advance, progress23、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous24、影响：Influence, impact, effect25、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely26、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe27、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear28、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose29、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to30、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly31、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation32、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that33、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle雅思听力考试技巧：逻辑关系辨析对比关系对比关系主要体现在两个意群间的转折。

chou名词1. 上义词下义词cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象具体transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfe ct2. 反义替换interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from距离某处很远be nearby距离某处很近go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/穿过cross(over)穿过（某条街道）be next to紧邻turn left/right左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。