新概念二册第八课.ppt

7、包裹
to one's surprise detective steal keep guard airport airfield parcel
Do you know about these fashionable words?
偷菜
施肥
除草
stealing vegetables fertilization weeding
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
I win. I lose. (输了) ② vt. 赢得…… win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手

enter v. 进入 enter the room 拓：entrance n.入口
• Put in the word “for” where necessary. 1.He is very ill. No one is allowed to
enter___ his room. 2.Will you enter___ this week’s crossword
单词学习
competition[kɔmpə 'tiʃən] n. 比赛
neat [ni:t]
adj. 整齐的
path [pɑ:θ]
n. 小路,小径
wooden['wudən]
adj. 木头的
pool [pu:l]
n. 水池
• competition • neat • path • wooden • pool
competition?
3.Many athletes have entered____ the Olympic Games this year. 4. No one saw the thief when he entered____ the building. 5.I have entered ___ the examination but I don’t want to take it.
• Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
• 在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。 • Bill's garden is the largest in the
town.
• = Bill's garden is larger than any other garden in the town.

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多音节词+more/most
important-more important-most important excited-more excited-most excited slowly-more slowly-most slowly 形容词、副词前面+less、least 表示较不或最不 less/least difficult more/most difficult
我们合伙买了一台电脑。 lake [leɪk] 湖 pond [pɒnd] 池塘(多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼 之用) （尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰）
a fish pond 养鱼池
第6页/共32页
the most beautiful garden
第7页/共32页
the worst garden
那位教授根本没有参加讨论。
join in 参加，加入
eg. May I join in your conversation?
我能加入你们的谈话吗？
join in the sports meeting.
参加运动会
join the army
参军
eg. Won't you join us in a tennis match?
她在选美比赛中得了第一名。 competition between ( two parties ) in competition with...与。。。竞争
双方之间的比赛 compete v. [kəm'pi:t] compete against/ with sb 跟…竞争/比赛 eg. We can compete against anybody and we can win.

Lesson 8 形容词比较级的修饰语
(3) 在这些词中, 其中no在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者, 表示前者在某 方面不比后者强多少。例如: He is no richer than Tom. 他不比汤姆富裕多少. =He is as poor as Tom. 他和汤姆一样穷。 =Neither he nor Tom is rich. (否定两者, 都不富裕)
B⑤ilol wveorr，ks现ahbaor这vdee与r些tohna之n比J间oe较的an区d其别gro实ws(种就植是) mo对re f‘lo形we容rs an词d ve的geta改ble造s. ’，让其以比较级别的形式呈现。
by far或far (显然, .
形容词有以下三种级别: Lesson 8 The best and the worst 重难点巩固
超过五个苹果在桌子上。
well
例如: The pen is on the desk. (注意: 老外认为宠物是家中一员，和人一样)
bad
如果不在同一范围，只用any。 They were waiting for you below the building.
ill
比如猫不可能真正变成人，中国人不可能完全变成
3. of在最高级中的应用, 注意将主语包括在比较范围内。例如: (错) Jenny is the tallest of her three sisters. (对) Jenny is the tallest of the three sisters. 珍妮是三个姐妹中个子最高的。 of the two也可用于比较级，但此时比较级前要加the, 比如： My brother is the taller of the two boys.

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变形
8. 特殊形式： good/well, bad/ill, many/much, little, far, old 辨析：Farther, further; elder/older
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比较级常见结构
1.比较级+than The pen is better than that one.
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比较级常见结构
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注意事项
I am taller of the two. I am tallest of the whole class. The youngest I am of all the teachers, I am the loveliest one. (X) Although I am the youngest of all the teachers, I am the loveliest one. Youngest I am of all the teachers, I am the loveliest one.(CORRECT) 37
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最高级常见结构
3. 不用the，而改用a/an表示极其 非常
He is a most important person. His father is a most learned man.
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最高级常见结构
4. 形容词性物主代词等+最高级 My greatest wish this Christmas is to have you with me. 5. The + 序数词加最高级 The 2nd longest river in China is the Yellow River.
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变形
8. 以-ing/-ed分词演变过来的形 容词（包括不规则动词)，只能用 More/ most的方式来变成比较 级和最高级

clean adj. 干净的，无杂质的
clean hands 干净的双手
clean air 清洁的空气
a clean room 一间干净的房间
neat adj. （ 口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的
a neat whisky 纯威士忌
eg. That's neat! ( That's great! )
去:就是去e加er / est e.g.: nice—nicer
双:就是以辅元辅结尾的闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音
字母，再加er / est e.g.: big—bigger hot—hotter
改:则是指以辅音加y结尾，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱy为i再加er / est
e.g.: happy– happier
分词形容词，一般在词前加more，most
那位教授根本没有参加讨论。
join in 参加，加入
eg. May I join in your conversation?
我能加入你们的谈话吗？
join in the sports meeting.
参加运动会
join the army
参军
eg. Won't you join us in a tennis match?
late----later----latest good----better----best well----better----best bad----worse----worst ill----worse----worst many----more----most much----more----most little----less----least
Lesson 8

巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
比较级的用法 比较级+than 原级比较 as…as
她和他一样胖。
She is as fat as he.
她不如他胖。
She is not as fat as he.
他比她胖。
He is fatter than she.
漂亮的
更漂亮的
最漂亮的
interesting——more interesting——most interesting
有趣的
更有趣的
最有趣的
形容词比较级和最高级的构成——不规则变化
原级
good/ well 好的 bad/ ill 坏的 many/much 多的 little 少的 far 远的
old 老的
adj.木头的
5.pool [puːl]
n.水池
petition n.比赛，竞争（正式）
eg. She came first in the beauty competition. 她在选美比赛中得了第一名。
a competition between/among 在...之间的比赛
compete v. [kəm'pi:t] compete against/ with sb 跟…竞争/比赛 eg. We can compete against anybody and we can win.
Lesson 8
The best and the worst Zoe
01
New Words
New Words
petition [kɒmpə'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛

3.形容词原级+ enough to do sth. He is old enough to go to school.
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的 标志词than Tom is taller than John
2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 enter for 报名参加
词义辨析
__w__in__ the game “赢”(比赛/奖品） __l_o_s_e_ the game “输” _b__e_a_t _(d__e_fe_a_t_)_ sb. “打败（某人）” _f_a_i_l__ in the game “失败”
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
speech contest
★compete
• compete vi.比赛，竞争 • compete with sb. 与某人比赛/竞争 • She will compete with Mary in this dancing
competition. • compete for sth. 为争夺某物而比赛 • He competes for the gold medal. • 他为争夺金牌而比赛
中考零距离
What do you think of the movie Zootopia？ ---It is _______one I've ever seen． A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting

contest, match, race, game
contest 比赛（赛场上的较量）
选美
beauty contest
match 比赛（球类）
足球比赛 football match
race
比赛（速度）
赛马
horse race
game
比赛（广义上），游戏
奥林匹克运动会 the Olympic Games
neat path wooden pool almost win grow
More Words
adj.
整齐的，整洁的
n.
小路，小径
adj.
木头的
n.
水池
adv.
几乎，差不多
v.
赢
v.
种植
0 2 Game Time
+1 +5
-1 +2
啊哦
啊哦
-3 免默写
+1
啊哦交换 表演
-5 免背诵
再来一次
-1 +3
Practice
1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.

1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s. （比较的东西都是同类的事物 joe’s 的“’s” 不能省略）
3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. 名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往 往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形 容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二 次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。 4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make 的 词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等， 而 build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子， 修筑（桥梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river.
（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ fat ____ _____ wide ______ _______ heavy____ ______
slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______
1、使某人惊讶 2、侦探 3、偷 4、守卫(短语) 5、机场 6、飞机起落的场地 7、包裹

• 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
Let’s compare!
I am fat. I am fatter. I am the fattest.
Let's compare!
I am ill. I am worse.
I am the worst.
•
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。20 21/8/1 12021/ 8/11We dnesda y, August 11, 2021
11, 2021
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四
•
Let's compare!
I am happy. I am
happier.
I am the happiest.
New words and expressions
petition n.比赛，竞赛。 与它有类似意义的还有match, game, race这些词. 下面我们来把这些词对比一下。 competition主要指智力与脑力的一些竞赛，强调对

③以e结尾的词加 r/st ④以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est
⑤三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节） 比较级的构成：more+原级 最高级的构成：the most +原级
有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加er/est，也可与more/less和 most/least连用，如narrow（有限的），clever，common（共 同的），pleasant等。 clever— cleverer— more clever fun adj. 快乐 more fun （美国人用） ⑤ 有些构成是不规则的： good/well(better best)； bad/ill(worse worst)； many/much(more most)； little(less least)； far(farther further , farthest furthest) （farther:距离上远和更远further:程度上更进一步） further more(更有甚者) old(older elder, oldest eldest)
Bill Frith has a fine garden.
4.Is Joe’s better or not? Joe’s is better.
5.Is the writer’s garden beautiful, or is it terrible?
The writer’s garden is terrible. 6.What does he always win a prize for ?
阿伦· 艾弗森:183cm
科比· 布莱恩特:198cm

Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables， but Joe's garden is more interesting.