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Lesson 81:Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.1)形容词和副词的比较等级1>. 原级，也就是原形；2>. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；3>. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思（用于三者或三者以上的比较）。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的？1>. 单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2>. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3>. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4>. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5>. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
新概念英语第二册第8课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。
(1)nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思：I'm nearly/ almost ready.我快准备好了。
I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。
He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。
(2)each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常能够互相代替使用：Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。
但是each更强调个体。
它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目：Each child in the school was questioned.学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了。
every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目：Every child enjoys Christmas.所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。
另外，each既能够作形容词又能够作代词，但every只能作形容词：They each have a share.他们每人都有一份。
Each of us has his own work to do.我们每个人都有自己的工作要干。
2.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. 比尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大。
名词加-'s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。
Lesson8 The best and the worst 比较级和最高级Summary writingJoe Sanders has the best garden in town. He wins 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year. Bill has a fine garden. Joe's is better. The writer's garden is terrible. He always win a little prize for the competition. (37 words)Key structures比较级和最高级A 1 Mary's handwriting is worse than Jane's.2 Caroline's handwriting is worse than Mary's and Jane's.3 Caroline's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's.4 Mary's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's and Caroline's.B1Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. (l.1) 2 The “Nicest Garden Competition” (l.2 ) 3Bill’s garden is larger than Joe's.(l.3) 4 Bill works harder than Joe and 5 grows more flowers and vegetables. (l.4) 6Joe’s garden is more interesting(l.5) 7 I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!(l.8)C 1most beautiful 2nicest 3larger 4harder 5more 6 more interesting7worstD 1 in 2 of 3 of 4 inSpecial difficulties everyone, everybody, everythingA 1 believes 2 was 3 triesB Sentences 2, 3 and 5Multiple choice questionsl.(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(b) Sentence structureBill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s.练习册：Bl The Nile is the longest river in the world.2The Nile is longer than the Yangtze.3The Temple of Heaven is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world4 The Antarctic is the coldest place on earth.5 A frog in South America is the most poisonous animal on earth.C 复合不定代词l Everyone/Everybody 2 everyone/everybody 3 everything 4 everywhereD1Can I see something cheaper, please?2 Would you like a glass of water?3Can I speak to Mr. Scott, please?4What a hot day! /What a terrible day!/What a day!E1b 2b 3a 4c。
