(完整word版)常见不及物动词搭配

常见的不及物动词及其搭配一、常见的不及物动词come，agree, go, work, listen, work, look, happen, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, fly二、常见的及物动词兼不及物动词have vt 有eat vt 吃say vt 说find vt 找到，发现buy vt 买beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作三、常见不及物动词搭配1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了，机器出故障了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.5. grow up ( get older变老)Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8. show up( Arrive到达，出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.9. get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.10. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.11. come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.12.go on ( Continue继续)He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. keep away from ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.四、跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠insist on坚持……rely on依靠calculate on 指望，依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠account for 说明，解释……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找make up for补偿stand for代表compensate for 补偿refrain from抑制，忍住suffer from 受苦，患病benefit from 获益于escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意consist of 由……组成deal/cope with 处理reckon on盼望，指望……despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……，用功于……look at 看着……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应respond to 对某事作出回应refer to 提到……turn to 转向……。

动词之及物不及物（动作完整）简单句-五大句型主谓I come主谓宾I miss you主谓宾宾You give me your heart主谓宾宾补You make me happy主系表you are my little apple不及物动词误用作及物动词误: deal a problem 正：deal with a problem处理问题误: depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠(依赖）某人误: rely sb./sth. 正：rely on sb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误: insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误: knock the door 正：knock at/on the door敲门误: operate sb. 正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误: participate sth. 正：participate in sth.参加某事误: refer sth. 正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物误: reply a letter 正：reply to a letter回信注意：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物及物动词误用作不及物动词动词原形-非谓语动词-谓语动词go going,to go,gone goes,went,will go等动词原形非谓语动词谓语动词六．非谓语动词测试1.The island, C to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A joiningB to joinC joinedD having joined解答：1.两个逗号之间的部分为后置定语,修饰句子主语the island.2.句子主语the island和非谓语动词join之间为被动关系（后面的by a bridge也暗示了这一点）, 即：join the island to the mainland其中含有一个固定搭配：join A to B这也证明了the island和join之间为动宾关系,两者倒过来即被动关系.3.根据英语语法,所以选用过去分词joined构成的短语做the island的后置定语2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, D nothing about the argument.A saysB saidC to sayD saying3. While walking （walk）his dog in the park yesterday afternoon,Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.4. I am not interested in pop music,because I often have difficulty in understanding（understand）the words.to do的意义语态：主动to do状态：未发生I want to go to visit my friend.She invited me to come.To catch the bus,he ran as fast as he can.目的状语doing的意义语态：主动doing状态：已发生He finished reading the book yesterdayThe woman giving us oral lessons is from America. = The woman who gives us oral lessons is from America.Walking along the street,we found a purse lying on the ground.=When we walked along the street,we found a purse lying on the ground.小测：To do PK doingHe is advised （stop）（think of）（go）abroad in these two years.done的意义语态：被动done状态：已发生，完成A retired teacher is cleaning the fallen leaves at school. 完成一位退休教师在清理学校的落叶。

英语常用词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth（eager to do sth）渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补(复合宾语)的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. (to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

常见20个不及物动词ache appear arise belong coughdepart die remain hesitate falloccur slip sitobject tolead toappeal tocontribute toresult insympathize withrely on高中英语常见短语动词1.add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )说解:一、作及物动词，意为“加，增加，增添”。

The fire is going out, will you add some wood?火要灭了，请你加点柴，好吗？In some films, he added folk music, which he wrote himself.他在一些影片中加入了他自己谱写的民间音乐。

二、作及物动词，意为“补充说”、“接着说”，后常接that从句。

例如：She added that he should never come to see her again.她又说，他再也不必来看她了。

He added that they would return a week later.他接着说他们一周后回来。

“At your age you should give all your attention to your studies,” her father added.她的父亲又说：“像你这样的年纪应当把精力放在学习上。

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask todo sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to dosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠theorize on对……推理，对……建立理论harp on老提到……calculate on指望，依靠concentrate on集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望，指望……account for说明，解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for为……付钱look for寻找atone for补偿，赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表及物动词与不及物动词:在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。

英语五种基本句型结构英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject （主语）＋Verb (谓语）这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish， jump， arrive， come， die, disappear, cry, happen等。

如：1） Li Ming works very hard。

李明学习很努力。

2） The accident happened yesterday afternoon。

事故是昨天下午发生的。

3）Spring is coming。

4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词）＋Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。

这样的词有：be， look, seem， smell， taste, sound， keep等。

如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

（2）表示变化。

这类系动词有：become, turn， get， grow， go等。

如:1) Spring comes。

It is getting warmer and warmer。

春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。

2） The tree has grown much taller than before。

这棵树比以前长得高多了。

三、句型3：Subject（主语）＋Verb （谓语）＋Object （宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词，所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当.例：1） He took his bag and left。

不及物动词+介词+宾语
不及物动词是指不带宾语的动词，而介词则是连接动词和宾语的重要元素。

在英语中，有一些常见的不及物动词需要搭配特定的介词才能构成正确的短语，例如：
1. Look at：看着
例如：I am looking at the beautiful scenery.（我正在看着美丽的风景。

）
2. Listen to：听
例如：He is listening to his favorite music.（他正在听他最喜欢的音乐。

）
3. Talk to：谈话
例如：I want to talk to you about something important.（我想和你谈一件重要的事情。

）
4. Think of：考虑
例如：I need some time to think of a solution to this problem.（我需要一些时间考虑这个问题的解决方案。

）
5. Write about：写
例如：She is writing about her experience traveling around the world.（她正在写她周游世界的经历。

）
以上仅是几个例子，不及物动词与介词的搭配还有很多种。

掌握这些搭配是英语学习中的关键，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

及物动词后可以加宾语，不及物动词后不可以加宾语!如果你想要分得仔细一点就看下面的讲解和例句！！（一、) 分清及物不及物:分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。

动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：a．主要用作及物动词。

及物动词后面必须跟宾语。

可以用于：”主＋谓＋宾”；"主＋谓＋双宾”；”主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构.如：He reached Paris the day before yesterday。

Please hand me the book over there。

They asked me to go fishing with them。

类似的还有：buy，catch, invent, found, like，observe, offer，prevent，promise，raise，find, forget，receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select，suppose，show，make, take, tell。

..。

b．主要用作不及物的动词。

不及物动词后面不跟宾语。

只能用与："主＋谓”结构。

This is the room where I once lived.类似的还有：agree, go, work，listen，look，come, die，belong，fall，exist，rise，arrive, sit，sail，hurry, fail, succeed..。

.c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。

如begin 都是作"开始"讲。

everybody , our game begins。

let us begin our game. 类似的还有：start，answer, sing，close, consider，insist，read，learn，prepare，pay，hurt，improve。

高考英语常用固定搭配汇总一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affor.t.d.sth.负担得起做某事agre.t.d.sth.同意做某事arrang.t.d.sth.安排做某事as.t.d.sth.要求做某事be.t.d.sth.请求做某事car.t.d.sth.想要做某事choos.t.d.sth.决定做某事decid.t.d.sth.决定做某事deman.t.d.sth.要求做某事determin.t.d.sth.决心做某事expec.t.d.sth.期待做某事fea.t.d.sth.害怕做某事hel.t.d.sth.帮助做某事hop.t.d.sth.希望做某事lear.t.d.sth.学习做某事manag.t.d.sth.设法做某事offe.t.d.sth.主动提出做某事pla.t.d.sth.计划做某事prepar.t.d.sth.准备做某事preten.t.d.sth.假装做某事promis.t.d.sth.答应做某事refus.t.d.sth.拒绝做某事wan.t.d.sth.想要做某事wis.t.d.sth.希望做某事注: 有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式, 不接动名词:ai.t.d.sth.打算做某事fai.t.d.sth.未能做某事lon.t.d.sth.渴望做某事happe.t.d.sth.碰巧做某事hesitat.t.d.sth.犹豫做某事struggl.t.d.sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advis.sb.t.d.sth.建议某人做某事allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人做某事as.sb.t.d.sth.请（叫）某人做某事bea.sb.t.d.sth.忍受某人做某事be.sb.t.d.sth.请求某人做某事caus.sb.t.d.sth.导致某人做某事comman.sb.t.d.sth.命令某人做某事driv.sb.t.d.st..驱使某人做某事elec.sb.t.d.sth.选举某人做某事encourag.sb.t.d.sth.鼓励某人做某事expec.sb.t.d.sth.期望某人做某事forbi.sb.t.d.sth.禁止某人做某事forc.sb.t.d.sth.强迫某人做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.使（要）某人做某事hat.sb.t.d.sth.讨厌某人做某事hel.sb.t.d.sth.帮助某人做某事inten.sb.t.d.sth.打算要某人做某事invit.sb.t.d.sth.邀请某人做某事leav.sb.t.d.sth.留下某人做某事lik.sb.t.d.sth.喜欢某人做某事mea.sb.t.d.sth.打算要某人做某事nee.sb.t.d.sth.需要某人做某事oblig.sb.t.d.sth.迫使某人做某事orde.sb.t.d.sth.命令某人做某事permi.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人做某事persuad.sb.t.d.sth.说服某人做某事prefe.sb.t.d.sth.宁愿某人做某事reques.sb.t.d.sth.要求某人做某事remin.sb.t.d.sth.提醒某人做某事teac.sb.t.d.st..教某人做某事tel.sb.t.d.sth.告诉某人做某事trai.sb.t.d.sth.训练某人做某事troubl.sb.t.d.sth.麻烦某人做某事wan.sb.t.d.sth.想要某人做某事war.sb.t.d.sth.警告某人做某事wis.sb.t.d.sth.希望某人做某事注: 不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说: “害怕某人做某事”, 但英语不说fea.sb.t.d.sth.。

英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it?情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

不及物动词用法不及物动词是指不需要直接作用于宾语的动词，在句中不需要搭配宾语，独立构成句子的核心。

不及物动词在汉语中有着重要的作用，广泛运用于表达动作、状态、情感等，是汉语句子中不可或缺的一部分。

本文将就不及物动词的用法、句式、常见错误等方面进行详细阐述，帮助读者更好地理解和运用不及物动词。

一、不及物动词的基本用法1. 不及物动词的定义不及物动词是指单独构成句子的谓语动词，不需要接受动作的对象，即可以独立表示一个动作或状态。

例如：“跑”、“笑”、“坐”等都属于不及物动词。

2. 不及物动词的特点不及物动词在句子中可以作为谓语，用于描述主语的动作或状态，通常不需要搭配宾语。

例如：“他跑得很快。

”中的“跑”就是不及物动词作为谓语表示主语“他”的动作。

3. 不及物动词的分类不及物动词根据其表示的动作或状态的不同，可以分为表示运动动作的不及物动词和表示状态的不及物动词两大类。

例如：“跳”、“走”属于表示运动动作的不及物动词；而“坐”、“站”则属于表示状态的不及物动词。

二、不及物动词的句式1. 主谓结构不及物动词通常作为句子的谓语动词，与主语构成主谓结构。

例如：“她笑了。

”中的“笑”作为谓语动词，与主语“她”构成主谓结构。

2. 谓语补足语有些不及物动词的动作需要与谓语补足语搭配使用以完整表达含义。

这些谓语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词短语等。

例如：“他跑得很快。

”中的“得很快”就是“跑”的谓语补足语，用来修饰动作的速度。

3. 状语不及物动词还可以与状语搭配使用，用来修饰动作的时间、地点、方式、原因等。

例如：“他在公园里跑步。

”中的“在公园里”就是“跑步”的状语，用来表示动作的地点。

三、不及物动词的常见错误用法1. 错误：不及物动词搭配宾语有些学习者在使用不及物动词时，错误地搭配了宾语，这是一个常见的错误用法。

例如：“他笑了一声。

”中的“笑”是不及物动词，不需要搭配宾语，因此“一声”应该改为“一下”，才符合不及物动词的用法。

雅思单词二、不及物动词部分prey vi./n. 捕食;被捕食的动物repent vi./vt. 悔悟，后悔invigilate vi. 监考prevail vi. 流行,盛行sprint vi。

全速奔跑；冲刺migrate vi。

迁移;移居aspire vi. 渴望hitchhike vi. 免费搭乘他人便车hover vi. （鸟)盘旋，翱翔,（人）逗留在附近徘徊crouch vi。

/n. 蹲伏erupt vi. 爆发；喷发proceed vi。

进行;着手cater vi。

供应伙食；为…提供服务,满足…的要求coincide vi。

恰好相合,同时发生;意见一致;位置重合，重叠glitter vi。

/n。

闪闪发光,闪光soar vi. 剧增;高飞;高涨;屹立gape vi. 张口，张开,裂开;n。

目瞪口呆yearn vi. 想念,渴望behave vi. 举动;表现；运转collide vi. 碰撞，互撞;冲突,抵触pry vi。

细查；探问resign vi. 辞职； vt。

放弃,辞去；（to)使顺从wrestle vi. 摔跤,角斗;斗争,努力deviate vi。

偏离，背离pine vi. 消瘦,衰弱;n. 松树retreat vi./n。

撤退decay vi./n。

腐烂；衰微meddle vi。

干涉,干预gush vi. 涌出,滔滔不绝地说;n. 迸发pounce vi. 突然袭击；抓住;n。

突袭,猛扑sprawl vi。

植物蔓生；城市无计划扩张loom vi. 隐隐呈现，赫然耸现；n。

织机,织造(术)vi. 相一致;相符合; vt。

授予,赠与;accordn. 一致，符合;（尤指国与国之间的）谅解lounge vi。

懒洋洋地倚、躺;闲逛;n. 懒洋洋的姿势;休息室opt vi. 选择,挑选stumble vi。

绊跌,绊倒；结结巴巴说话reign vi。

/n。

（君主)统治,存在，现存persist vi. 坚持；持续grumble vi。

雅思跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠theorize on 对……推理，对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望，依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望，指望……account for 说明，解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿，赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避，弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制，忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦，患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔，懊悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉，着迷于……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒，不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……，对……皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……，用功于……look at 看着……attend to 参加……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 承认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助，采用……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 表明，说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌，减弱。

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth。

负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth。

要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth。

想要做某事choose to do sth。

决定做某事decide to do sth。

决定做某事demand to do sth。

要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth。

期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth。

帮助做某事hope to do sth。

希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth。

设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth。

准备做某事pretend to do sth。

假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth。

想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth。

未能做某事long to do sth。

渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth。

犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb。

to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth。

请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth。