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综合英语 第一册后4单元语法与词汇练习

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Exercises for Integrated Skills of English(Book I)Unit Eight The Missing MonarchsGrammar and Vocabulary：Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1.Scientists are searching for the oldest tree ___ because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.a.liveb.livingc.alived.lively2.Could you help me with this application form? I don’t know how to ___ it.a.set asideb.set freec.set aboutd.set off3.Pulling open a drawer, she ___ Hubert’s diary.a.came uponb.came outc.came overe through4.It was ___ for you to cheer when the headmaster said he was leaving.a.in placeb.out of placec.in the first placed.high place5.Most birds ___ to warm climate to spend the winter.a.imitateb.emigratec.migrated.immigrate6.The flag ___ in the breeze.a.flewb.flutteredc.flushedd.flowed7.She had not slept all night and was completely ___ .a.worn offb.worn downc.worn outd.worn8.It is unwise to attach too much importance ___ the information.a.tob.withc.intod.for9.I haven’t got a hammer, but this stone should ___ my purpose.a.actb.assistc.dod.serve10.___ I have enough time, I must finish the work very well.a.Long beforeb.As long asc.In the long rund.Before long11.___ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.a.Beforeb.Untilc.Fromd.Since12.I can’t listen to the radio, for the radio ___ in the service store.a.being fixedb.is being fixedc.has been fixedd.was fixed13.The picnic ___ at last after being twice postponed.a.came offb.came upc.came throughd.came round14.We were able to ___ the city from the top of the high building.a.observeb.inspectc.surveyd.examine15.They ___ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.a.awardedb.rewardedc.paidd.changed16.He ___ no expense to make the wedding a success.a.exertedb.exhaustedc.wastedd.spared17.Their endeavor and ___ to “ get ahead “ have produced some excellent results.a.attentionb.accelerationc.affectiond.ambition18.People ___ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airlinersof today.a.convincedb.anticipatedc.resolvedd.assured19.I was ___ that he had made so great progress in study.a.amazingb.amazedc.amazed atd.amazing for20.After hearing the exciting news, they cheered ___.a.uponb.upc.ond.away21.We were all taken ___ by the news of the chairman’s resignation.a.offb.backc.abackd.out22.She is not ___ with your explanation.a.contentb.satisfactoryc.pleasingd.contenting23.___ me to take some money when we go shopping tomorrow.a.Rememberrmc.Remindd.Recall24.Please keep your ___ whenever you meet with troubles.a.coolb.calmc.silenced.brain25.If we say it’s raining ___ , then it means it’s raining heavily.a.pets and dogsb.rats and dogsc.hats and dogsd.cats and dogs26.Korea lies ____ the east of China.a.inb.toc.ond.at27.It is inferior in quality ___ what I imagined.a.thanb.ofc.tod.with28.___ are divided into groups.mitteemitteesc.The committeed.The committees29.She is ___ by birth.a.Englishb.an Englishc. c.Englishd.Englishman30.The beauty of the city is ___ words can describe.a.more thanb.less thanc.no more thand.no less thanUnit Ten Words Can Give You PowerGrammar and Vocabulary：Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1.I was deeply ___ with his speech.a.impressiveb.impressedc.impressiond.impressively2.Nuclear physicists need to have a thorough ___ physics, chemistry, and calculus.bination ofb.grasp ofc.belief ofd.degree in3.Some scientists ___ that there will be a great earthquake in the near future.a.predictb.forecastc.foretelld.defense4.He firmly determined ___ in the world whatever it took.a.to runb.to raisec.runningd.raising5.___ many other companies , we advertise in the local press.a.In accordance withb.In touch withc.In common withd.In favor of6.“ Do you go to the movie ___?” “Yes, we go occasionally.”a.once in a timeb.once upon a timec.once in a whiled.once for all7.He’s ___ to know the answer.a.possibleb.maybec.probabled.likely8.He ___ him as a friend of the president.a.calleddc.thoughtd.represented9.We must face up to our responsibilities and not to try to get ___ them.a.throughb.out ofc.overd.across10.The reduction of the ozonosphere ___ the serious pollution of our atmosphere.a.lies tob.results fromc.results ind.due to11.He is studying ___ going to university.a.with a view tob.in one’s view ofc.in view ofd.on view of12.He is quite reckless ___ his own safety.a.ofb.withc.atd.on13.Do you have the ___ to disobey your parents?a.intensityb.faithc.nerved.ease14.George ___ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last , it was adopted.a.realizedb.deliveredc.releasedd.seized15.After a day’s work, I make a ___ of jogging to relieve tension.a.habitb.customc.friendd.practice16.The pupils ___ round the teacher as she explained something.a.joinedb.unitedc.linedd.clustered17.She ___ the fridge with food.a.putb.fillc.stuffedd.covered18.He sold the house, ___ with the furniture.a.altogetherb.totallyc.togetherd.all19.I am ___ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.a.mutualb.maturec.numericald.grown20.We passed a(n) ___ night in the storm.a.eagerb.cheerfulc.uneasyd.worried21.They took ___ measures to poisonous gases from escaping.a.fruitfulb.beneficialc.validd.effective22.I am depending on you ___ your promise.a.keepingb.to keepc.obeyingd.to obey23.When Hitler came into ___, he began to control Germany with an iron hand.a.powermandc.forced.strength24.Don’t take ___ of others’ weakness.a.advantageb.valuec.benefitd.strength25.We are now living in an age where every mind feels the ___ of the new ideas.a.impressionb.shockc.impulsed.impact26.Dust and smoke may change the weather if ___ in large quantities.a.it is presentb.is it presentc.are they presentd.present27.One and a half hours ___ .a.have passedb.has passedc.passd.was passed28.The world’s stand-by ___ is still coal.a.as far as power goesb.as much as powerc.as long as powerd.the same as power29.Some nations are trying to keep their rivers from ___.a.pollutedb.being pollutedc.to be pollutedd.polluted30.I ___ the paper before but I have been ill.a.wroteb.had writtenc.would writed.could have writtenUnit Twelve The Message Behind the SmileGrammar and Vocabulary：Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1.She is ___ to have stolen the money.a.impossibleb.unnecessaryc.unlikelyeless2.He published his ___ in a scholarly journal.a.fundb.foundationc.findingsd.find3.We can’t ___ one to charge the habits of a lifetime in a short time.a.hopeb.waitc.expectd.imagine4.When we study a branch of science or technology, first of all, we have to understand theconcepts ___.a.contemptedb.filedc.includedd.involved5.Ralph and his companions would explore the woods for days ___.a.on showb.on timec.on endd.on hand6.He was ___ his wit’s end what to do.a.inb.onc.atd.of7.The gangster ___ in the electric chair.a.ended upb.ended offc.ended ind.ended8.He ___ his eagerness on studying.a.paidb.fixedc.concentratedd.stuck9.He failed ___ the letter.a.answeringb.in answeringc.to answerd.answer10.Joe is not good in sports, but when it ___ arithmetic he’s the best in the class.es aboutes overes aroundes to11.We need a new manager to ___ the business into shape.a.putb.getsc.taked.make12.His terrible stories make our blood ___ .a.frozenb.freezingc.freezed.freezed13.What he collects in tips is ___ to his weekly ways.a.spareb.additionc.supplementd.extra14.The air port runaway are being ___ with the result that it will be able to accommodate all except for the largest aircraft.a.expandedb.extendedc.increasedd.enlarges15.There he left strict instructions ___ the water supply.a.regardless ofb.regardsc.regardingd.with regards to16.I found the book, which I wanted to borrow, ___.a.checked upb.checked outc.checked offd.checked in17.The committee has met and it has ___ the proposal.a.rejectedb.declinedc.refusedd.denied18.Mary has a ___ view about our future. But nobody believes what she said.a.portableb.passivec.positived.primary19.The chairman’s directions are always so ___ that all of us understand what to do right away.a.explicitb.executivec.externald.expressive20.Go and find out the truth and ___ back quickly.a.replyb.announcec.reportd.answer21.We officially invite you to come for you ___ at the club meeting absolutely necessary.a.attendanceb.attendc.attendantd.attention22.Since you are my good friends, there is no need to stand on ___.a.ceremonyb.behaviorc.kindnessd.politeness23.Some criminals were printing ___ dollar bills until they were arrested.a.decentb.fakec.patentd.suspicious24.Even though he was more than 60, he has very few ___ on his face.a.spotsb.dimplesc.wrinklesd.freckles25.Some adverbs ___ as adjectives.a.functionsb.functioningc.are functionedd.function26.I don’t like wearing clothes made of ___ fiber.a.fakeb.falsec.imitatived.artificial27.Having almost run out of money, we were reduced ___ in a cheap hotel.a.to stayingb.to stayc.stayingd.for staying28.As we know, blood type o can give to any other group; hence it is often called the ___ donor.a.generalb.popularc.universalmonstly, what are the special responsibilities, ___, of the scientists toward the community?a.if there is anyb.is there anyc.if anyd.if any is30.All the work ___ before I realized its significance.a.was doneb.were donec.had been doned.has been doneUnit Fourteen The Mystery of the White GardeniaGrammar and Vocabulary：Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices markeda, b, c and d. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1.Scientists are still trying to unveil the _a__ of outer space.a.mysteriesb.puzzlesc.mythd.riddle2.Mary was c___ to accept the invitation.a.delightfulb.delightc.delightedd.delighting3.Several people were c___ to death by the falling rocks.a.crashb.clashc.crushd.crack4.What could he do __b_ all these difficulties?a.in his face ofb.in the face ofc.on the face ofd.faced with5.The principal _c__ each of the graduates with a diploma.a.introducedb.showedc.presentedd.offered6.He was __b_ a full-time doctor.a.in factsb.in truthc.in trued.in truthful7.He made _a__ attempts to reach her by telephone.a.vainb.vainlyc.valiantd.valid8.Both the boss and the applicant forgot _b__ their meeting.a.ofb.aboutc.withd.off9.The Chinese Red Cross __a_ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.a.contributedb.assignedc.furnishedd.provided10.Reactions to the news that a new oil terminal is to be built __b_ from bitterness and hostility to cautious optimism.a.rateb.rangec.coverd.rank11.Those who _c__ hunger can never imagine how it feels.a.are not knowingb.have not been knowingc.have not knownd.are not known to12.The true scientist is c___ with the urge to discover something new about man and his environment.a.fullb.fillingc.imbuedd.live13.He was b___ by the police of breaking the law.a.arrestedb.accusedc.sentencedd.charged14.Zia _c__ the government after the military takeover in 1915.a.put in charge ofb.took the charge ofc.took charge ofd.left charge of15.He __a_ a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.a.doesn’t qualify asb.isn’t qualified forc.isn’t fit ford.isn’t unfit for16.Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ___c.a.costb.paymentc.expensed.charge17.They say Tom is unfriendly. And I think he is _c__ than unfriendly.a.shyerb.shyc.more shyd.more shyer18.My mother is a _c__ motorist; she never does any dangerous driving.a.casualb.consciousc.cautiousd.careless19.The famous actress put her c___ into the work.a.heart and spiritb.mind and bodyc.heart and sould.soul and flesh20.Those d___ the proposal, please raise your hands.a.in contrast tob.in touch withc.related tod.in favor of21.The products from your farm didn’t reach the standard, that is , they were ___b .a.up to standardb.below standardc.by the standardd.as the standard22.The blue curtain is __b_ beautiful contrast with the white wall.a.atb.inc.ond.for23.The children nestled __a_ close together and fell fast sleep.a.upb.atc.ind.by24.She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business ___c.a.risksb.adventuresc.venturesd.danger25.She was so angry that she c___ across the face.a.clappedb.slammedc.slappedd.strapped26.He admitted _d__ wrong.a.to dob.being donec.to have doned.having done27.People often think of dust __c_ it were a big nuisance.a.asb.even ifc.as ifd.like28.Bread and butter ___a what I have for breakfast.a.isb.hasc.ared.have29.Water is as important to us __a_.a.as oxygenb.as oxygen doesc.as oxygen hasd.as oxygen is important30.The two shirts are of __a_.a.a sizeb.sizec.the sized.one size。

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综合英语 第一册后4单元语法与词汇练习

综合英语 第一册后4单元语法与词汇练习

Exercises for Integrated Skills of English(Book I)Unit Eight The Missing MonarchsGrammar and Vocabulary：Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1.Scientists are searching for the oldest tree ___ because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.a.liveb.livingc.alived.lively2.Could you help me with this application form? I don’t know how to ___ it.a.set asideb.set freec.set aboutd.set off3.Pulling open a drawer, she ___ Hubert’s diary.a.came uponb.came outc.came overe through4.It was ___ for you to cheer when the headmaster said he was leaving.a.in placeb.out of placec.in the first placed.high place5.Most birds ___ to warm climate to spend the winter.a.imitateb.emigratec.migrated.immigrate6.The flag ___ in the breeze.a.flewb.flutteredc.flushedd.flowed7.She had not slept all night and was completely ___ .a.worn offb.worn downc.worn outd.worn8.It is unwise to attach too much importance ___ the information.a.tob.withc.intod.for9.I haven’t got a hammer, but this stone should ___ my purpose.a.actb.assistc.dod.serve10.___ I have enough time, I must finish the work very well.a.Long beforeb.As long asc.In the long rund.Before long11.___ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.a.Beforeb.Untilc.Fromd.Since12.I can’t listen to the radio, for the radio ___ in the service store.a.being fixedb.is being fixedc.has been fixedd.was fixed13.The picnic ___ at last after being twice postponed.a.came offb.came upc.came throughd.came round14.We were able to ___ the city from the top of the high building.a.observeb.inspectc.surveyd.examine15.They ___ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.a.awardedb.rewardedc.paidd.changed16.He ___ no expense to make the wedding a success.a.exertedb.exhaustedc.wastedd.spared17.Their endeavor and ___ to “ get ahead “ have produced some excellent results.a.attentionb.accelerationc.affectiond.ambition18.People ___ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airlinersof today.a.convincedb.anticipatedc.resolvedd.assured19.I was ___ that he had made so great progress in study.a.amazingb.amazedc.amazed atd.amazing for20.After hearing the exciting news, they cheered ___.a.uponb.upc.ond.away21.We were all taken ___ by the news of the chairman’s resignation.a.offb.backc.abackd.out22.She is not ___ with your explanation.a.contentb.satisfactoryc.pleasingd.contenting23.___ me to take some money when we go shopping tomorrow.a.Rememberrmc.Remindd.Recall24.Please keep your ___ whenever you meet with troubles.a.coolb.calmc.silenced.brain25.If we say it’s raining ___ , then it means it’s raining heavily.a.pets and dogsb.rats and dogsc.hats and dogsd.cats and dogs26.Korea lies ____ the east of China.a.inb.toc.ond.at27.It is inferior in quality ___ what I imagined.a.thanb.ofc.tod.with28.___ are divided into groups.mitteemitteesc.The committeed.The committees29.She is ___ by birth.a.Englishb.an Englishc. c.Englishd.Englishman30.The beauty of the city is ___ words can describe.a.more thanb.less thanc.no more thand.no less thanUnit Ten Words Can Give You PowerGrammar and Vocabulary：Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1.I was deeply ___ with his speech.a.impressiveb.impressedc.impressiond.impressively2.Nuclear physicists need to have a thorough ___ physics, chemistry, and calculus.bination ofb.grasp ofc.belief ofd.degree in3.Some scientists ___ that there will be a great earthquake in the near future.a.predictb.forecastc.foretelld.defense4.He firmly determined ___ in the world whatever it took.a.to runb.to raisec.runningd.raising5.___ many other companies , we advertise in the local press.a.In accordance withb.In touch withc.In common withd.In favor of6.“ Do you go to the movie ___?” “Yes, we go occasionally.”a.once in a timeb.once upon a timec.once in a whiled.once for all7.He’s ___ to know the answer.a.possibleb.maybec.probabled.likely8.He ___ him as a friend of the president.a.calleddc.thoughtd.represented9.We must face up to our responsibilities and not to try to get ___ them.a.throughb.out ofc.overd.across10.The reduction of the ozonosphere ___ the serious pollution of our atmosphere.a.lies tob.results fromc.results ind.due to11.He is studying ___ going to university.a.with a view tob.in one’s view ofc.in view ofd.on view of12.He is quite reckless ___ his own safety.a.ofb.withc.atd.on13.Do you have the ___ to disobey your parents?a.intensityb.faithc.nerved.ease14.George ___ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last , it was adopted.a.realizedb.deliveredc.releasedd.seized15.After a day’s work, I make a ___ of jogging to relieve tension.a.habitb.customc.friendd.practice16.The pupils ___ round the teacher as she explained something.a.joinedb.unitedc.linedd.clustered17.She ___ the fridge with food.a.putb.fillc.stuffedd.covered18.He sold the house, ___ with the furniture.a.altogetherb.totallyc.togetherd.all19.I am ___ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.a.mutualb.maturec.numericald.grown20.We passed a(n) ___ night in the storm.a.eagerb.cheerfulc.uneasyd.worried21.They took ___ measures to poisonous gases from escaping.a.fruitfulb.beneficialc.validd.effective22.I am depending on you ___ your promise.a.keepingb.to keepc.obeyingd.to obey23.When Hitler came into ___, he began to control Germany with an iron hand.a.powermandc.forced.strength24.Don’t take ___ of others’ weakness.a.advantageb.valuec.benefitd.strength25.We are now living in an age where every mind feels the ___ of the new ideas.a.impressionb.shockc.impulsed.impact26.Dust and smoke may change the weather if ___ in large quantities.a.it is presentb.is it presentc.are they presentd.present27.One and a half hours ___ .a.have passedb.has passedc.passd.was passed28.The world’s stand-by ___ is still coal.a.as far as power goesb.as much as powerc.as long as powerd.the same as power29.Some nations are trying to keep their rivers from ___.a.pollutedb.being pollutedc.to be pollutedd.polluted30.I ___ the paper before but I have been ill.a.wroteb.had writtenc.would writed.could have writtenUnit Twelve The Message Behind the SmileGrammar and Vocabulary：Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1.She is ___ to have stolen the money.a.impossibleb.unnecessaryc.unlikelyeless2.He published his ___ in a scholarly journal.a.fundb.foundationc.findingsd.find3.We can’t ___ one to charge the habits of a lifetime in a short time.a.hopeb.waitc.expectd.imagine4.When we study a branch of science or technology, first of all, we have to understand theconcepts ___.a.contemptedb.filedc.includedd.involved5.Ralph and his companions would explore the woods for days ___.a.on showb.on timec.on endd.on hand6.He was ___ his wit’s end what to do.a.inb.onc.atd.of7.The gangster ___ in the electric chair.a.ended upb.ended offc.ended ind.ended8.He ___ his eagerness on studying.a.paidb.fixedc.concentratedd.stuck9.He failed ___ the letter.a.answeringb.in answeringc.to answerd.answer10.Joe is not good in sports, but when it ___ arithmetic he’s the best in the class.es aboutes overes aroundes to11.We need a new manager to ___ the business into shape.a.putb.getsc.taked.make12.His terrible stories make our blood ___ .a.frozenb.freezingc.freezed.freezed13.What he collects in tips is ___ to his weekly ways.a.spareb.additionc.supplementd.extra14.The air port runaway are being ___ with the result that it will be able to accommodate all except for the largest aircraft.a.expandedb.extendedc.increasedd.enlarges15.There he left strict instructions ___ the water supply.a.regardless ofb.regardsc.regardingd.with regards to16.I found the book, which I wanted to borrow, ___.a.checked upb.checked outc.checked offd.checked in17.The committee has met and it has ___ the proposal.a.rejectedb.declinedc.refusedd.denied18.Mary has a ___ view about our future. But nobody believes what she said.a.portableb.passivec.positived.primary19.The chairman’s directions are always so ___ that all of us understand what to do right away.a.explicitb.executivec.externald.expressive20.Go and find out the truth and ___ back quickly.a.replyb.announcec.reportd.answer21.We officially invite you to come for you ___ at the club meeting absolutely necessary.a.attendanceb.attendc.attendantd.attention22.Since you are my good friends, there is no need to stand on ___.a.ceremonyb.behaviorc.kindnessd.politeness23.Some criminals were printing ___ dollar bills until they were arrested.a.decentb.fakec.patentd.suspicious24.Even though he was more than 60, he has very few ___ on his face.a.spotsb.dimplesc.wrinklesd.freckles25.Some adverbs ___ as adjectives.a.functionsb.functioningc.are functionedd.function26.I don’t like wearing clothes made of ___ fiber.a.fakeb.falsec.imitatived.artificial27.Having almost run out of money, we were reduced ___ in a cheap hotel.a.to stayingb.to stayc.stayingd.for staying28.As we know, blood type o can give to any other group; hence it is often called the ___ donor.a.generalb.popularc.universalmonstly, what are the special responsibilities, ___, of the scientists toward the community?a.if there is anyb.is there anyc.if anyd.if any is30.All the work ___ before I realized its significance.a.was doneb.were donec.had been doned.has been doneUnit Fourteen The Mystery of the White GardeniaGrammar and Vocabulary：Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices markeda, b, c and d. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1.Scientists are still trying to unveil the _a__ of outer space.a.mysteriesb.puzzlesc.mythd.riddle2.Mary was c___ to accept the invitation.a.delightfulb.delightc.delightedd.delighting3.Several people were c___ to death by the falling rocks.a.crashb.clashc.crushd.crack4.What could he do __b_ all these difficulties?a.in his face ofb.in the face ofc.on the face ofd.faced with5.The principal _c__ each of the graduates with a diploma.a.introducedb.showedc.presentedd.offered6.He was __b_ a full-time doctor.a.in factsb.in truthc.in trued.in truthful7.He made _a__ attempts to reach her by telephone.a.vainb.vainlyc.valiantd.valid8.Both the boss and the applicant forgot _b__ their meeting.a.ofb.aboutc.withd.off9.The Chinese Red Cross __a_ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.a.contributedb.assignedc.furnishedd.provided10.Reactions to the news that a new oil terminal is to be built __b_ from bitterness and hostility to cautious optimism.a.rateb.rangec.coverd.rank11.Those who _c__ hunger can never imagine how it feels.a.are not knowingb.have not been knowingc.have not knownd.are not known to12.The true scientist is c___ with the urge to discover something new about man and his environment.a.fullb.fillingc.imbuedd.live13.He was b___ by the police of breaking the law.a.arrestedb.accusedc.sentencedd.charged14.Zia _c__ the government after the military takeover in 1915.a.put in charge ofb.took the charge ofc.took charge ofd.left charge of15.He __a_ a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.a.doesn’t qualify asb.isn’t qualified forc.isn’t fit ford.isn’t unfit for16.Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ___c.a.costb.paymentc.expensed.charge17.They say Tom is unfriendly. And I think he is _c__ than unfriendly.a.shyerb.shyc.more shyd.more shyer18.My mother is a _c__ motorist; she never does any dangerous driving.a.casualb.consciousc.cautiousd.careless19.The famous actress put her c___ into the work.a.heart and spiritb.mind and bodyc.heart and sould.soul and flesh20.Those d___ the proposal, please raise your hands.a.in contrast tob.in touch withc.related tod.in favor of21.The products from your farm didn’t reach the standard, that is , they were ___b .a.up to standardb.below standardc.by the standardd.as the standard22.The blue curtain is __b_ beautiful contrast with the white wall.a.atb.inc.ond.for23.The children nestled __a_ close together and fell fast sleep.a.upb.atc.ind.by24.She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business ___c.a.risksb.adventuresc.venturesd.danger25.She was so angry that she c___ across the face.a.clappedb.slammedc.slappedd.strapped26.He admitted _d__ wrong.a.to dob.being donec.to have doned.having done27.People often think of dust __c_ it were a big nuisance.a.asb.even ifc.as ifd.like28.Bread and butter ___a what I have for breakfast.a.isb.hasc.ared.have29.Water is as important to us __a_.a.as oxygenb.as oxygen doesc.as oxygen hasd.as oxygen is important30.The two shirts are of __a_.a.a sizeb.sizec.the sized.one size。

综合英语1（第2版）unit4课文及练习详解

综合英语1（第2版）unit4课文及练习详解

综合英语1（第2版）unit4课文及练习详解Unit 4 Dealing with AIDSSection One Pre-reading Activities (2)I. Reading aloud (2)II.Cultural information (2)III. Audiovisual supplements (3)Section Two Global Reading (4)I. Text analysis (4)II. Structural analysis (4)Section Three Detailed Reading (5)Text I (5)Section Four Consolidation Activities (17)I. Vocabulary Analysis (17)II. Grammar Exercises (23)III. Translation exercises (25)IV. Exercises for integrated skills (27)V. Oral activities (28)VI. Writing Practice (29)VII. Listening Exercises (31)Section Five Further Enhancement (33)I. Text II (33)II. Memorable Quotes (36)Section One Pre-reading ActivitiesI. Reading aloudRead the following sentences aloud, paying special attention to pausing and sentence stresses.1. I' never thought | that 'anything 'bad could 'happen to me | or my 'friends.2. Then 'one day | I 'saw David in the 'mall | and I con'frontedhim | as to 'why we were 'not friends any 'more.3. I was being 'treated this way | because 'teenagers are 'not used to 'dealing with situ'ations like this, | and 'don’t know 'how to re'act.4. 'This to 'me meant | 'death was 'sure to 'come | and 'all 'too quickly.5. 'Everyone said | that I must 'keep a 'positive 'attitude for 'his sake, | because 'attitude means 'everything.II.Cultural information1. QuoteBan Ki-Moon: Speaking at the "Light for Rights" on World AIDS Day held at the Washington Square Park Memorial Arch in New York, he said: "We are here tonight to denounce the discrimination they (people living with HIV/AIDS) face —the fear and stigma, the shame and rejection, the threat of losing their jobs ... For too long and in too many places, too many people have been pushed beyond the reach of prevention and treatment, care and support ... We must respond by shining the full light of human rights on the challenge ... I call on all countries to dismantle legal frameworks that institutionalize discrimination against people living with HIV and people are at most risk of infection."2. AIDS：Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAIDS, a very serious illness which spreads very fast today, had been one of the most horrible killers of human beings.AIDS is caused by HIV virus. Now in the world there is no useful medicine that can cure AIDS, but it spreads only in limited ways. AIDS spread in three basic ways: first, through sexual intercourse; second, through contact with diseased blood; and third from an HIV mother to baby. And people who areintravenous drug users may infect HIV virus too.The actual patterns of spreading of the AIDS virus change from culture. People should do something to solve the problem and prevent the spreading of AIDS in the world. People can do something in these ways: first, a program should be established to educate citizens about AIDS, letting people know what causes it and how it spreads, so that people can know it clearly and prevent it easily, instead of being afraid of it; second, increase scientific technology to fightagainst AIDS; third, make healthy and civilized social environment, so there will be less sexual intercourse actions, and less drug users.Although AIDS is very horrible, we shouldn't fear, worry or have prejudices about it, we should confront it and fight against this devil.III. Audiovisual supplementsWatch a video clip and answer the following questions.1. What is the librarian trying to do?2. Why does the man sitting in front of Andrew leave the desk?Answers to the Questions:1. He is trying to persuade Andrew into using the private research room.2. He thinks that Andrew carries the HIV and he is afraid of the disease.Video Script:Librarian:Sir, this is the supplement. You’re right. There is a section on HIV-related discrimination.Andrew: Thank you. Thank you very much.Librarian: We do have a private research room available.Andrew:I’m fine right here. Thank you.Librarian: (sigh) Wouldn’t you be more comfortable in the research room?Andrew: (cough) No. Would it make you more comfortable?Joe:Oh … Er … Beckett, how are you doing?Andrew: Counselor… huh.Librarian: Whatever, Sir.Figurant: Excuse me.Section Two Global ReadingI. Text analysis1.What is the theme of the text?Dealing with AIDS strengthens the bond of friendship and encourages emotional and mature growth.2.What is the style of the text? Give your reasons.The style of the narrative is colloquial and simple because many simple words, colloquial expressions and concise sentences are used, which are easy and smooth to read.Colloquial words:about, cried, go, let, so, sure, thingsSimple or colloquial phrases:blew it off, living life up, feel so bad, had the disease, stuck it out, make it through, etc.II. Structural analysis1.How is this narrative story organized?The narrative is organized in the chronological order with the activities and events related in the true story.2. Work out the structure of the text by completing the table.Paragraph(s) Main idea1 This paragraph gives the instructive message of the story, and makes clearthe specific date when AIDS became known to the writer.2-4 This part provides an account of how the writer came to know the fact that his friend was suffering from AIDS, how he felt,what attitude he adopted,and how others responded to it.5-7 This part tells us that the writer maintained an active and positive attitude towards his friend.8 This paragraph mentions the specific date that marked the end of David’slife, describes the writer’s feelings towards David’s death, and tells us howthe writer keeps his friend’s memory alive.Section Three Detailed ReadingText IDealing with AIDS1.Dealing with AIDS strengthens the bond of friendship, encourages emotional andmature growth. Before the sixteenth of October 1995, I was the most carefree person in the world. I had no worries and was just living life up. I never thought that anything could happen to me or my friends. We were invincible. That is, until the word AIDS came into my life.2.For 10 years David and I were the best of friends. Then we got to high school and thingsstarted to change. We were in different classes, so we didn’t hang out as much. It bothered me but I thought that we were both just growing up, and there were more friends where he came from. Then I began to notice that he wasn’t in school a lot, and was sick more than usual. So I called him and he hung up on me. I didn’t know what to do, so once again I blew it off. Then one day I saw David in the mall and I confront ed him as to why we were not friends any more. He pulled me aside and broke down in tears and said that he was dying. I didn’t believe him.Sure, I had heard about AIDS, but hat it was a homosexual disease and it didn’t affect young people, so I said that it was a sick joke and left.3.When I got home things started to make sense. I ran to my room and cried. David wasonly 17; he couldn’t die. Then I felt so bad that we had grown so far apart. I called David, asking him to come over so we could talk. When he came over I saw a seriousness in him that I had never seen before. He looked so old, too old for his age. I asked how it happened.David had had unprotected sex once and now had to pay with his life. I was so angry. I have never felt so powerless in my whole life. When things had gone wrong before this, I could always rely on my parents to make things better. There was nothing that they could do this time. I had to handle it all on my own.4.David and I became very close again, and it seemed that I was the only one there forhim. David made the decision to tell people about his disease. There was no use in hiding it;sooner or later people would find out. People looked at him as if he had a plague, and our friends from school wanted nothing to do with him. Soon after that they wanted nothing to do with me. Al l of a sudden I felt that I had the disease. I didn’t know what to do. My whole life was changing so fast that I couldn’t keep up. Once again I was growing up and realized that our friendship meant everything to me. Also, I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed me the most. So I stuck it out and lost most of my friends. The ones that still talked with me didn’t come too close in fear that they would catch the disease.The thing was, I didn’t even have AIDS, so why did my friends treat me like this? I was being treated this way because teenagers are not used to dealing with situations like this, and don’t know how to react. So how could I blame them since I would have done the same thing?5.As time went on, David became very ill. There was nothing that I could do but watchhim die. David found out that he had full-blown AIDS. This to me meant death was sure to come and all too quickly. I wasn’t ready to let him die, not yet anyway. There were so many things that I wanted to do and say, but couldn’t find the words.I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him go through so much. Everyone said that I must keep a positive attitude for his sake, because attitude means everything. So, in times of stress I was the one that had to keep things together. I pushed all my emotions aside and was strong for him.6.My mom had had a trip planned for the whole family for some time now, and stillwanted to go. She thought that the trip would do me good; she said that I was not the one that was dying. I couldn’t beli eve that sh e said that to me, but to make her happy I went. We were gone for about two weeks, and when I came back the first thing I did was go to see David.That was when I saw AIDS for the first time. I didn’t even recognize him. David had lost weight, had purple l esions all over his body, and was very pale. He couldn’t even get up when he saw me. He was bedridden. I still had to be the strong one and keep everything in. I had brought him stuff from the ocean, his favorite place. We talked about my trip and anything else we could think of. Then he fell asleep because he could no longerstay awake for long periods of time.7.On the second of May 1996, David was put in hospital. This gave him the feeling thatthere was no more hope left, and that he was going to die. I still had to maintain my positive outlook for him. He needed that in me. One day he looked at me and said, ―Faye, I am dying;let’s accept that and deal with it. I know what I did was wrong and now I have to deal with it.All I want you to do is to reme mber me, enjoy life and be careful.‖ For the first time in front of him, I cried. I knew that it wouldn’t be long before he was gone forever. He shouldn’t have to deal with this at such a young age. Towards the end of May he became so sick that the hospital staff had a bubble around him, so he wouldn’t catch our bad germs. I hated to see him like that, and every day it became worse. I had come to realize that any day now he would die. At night I would wonder if he would make it through. School was over now, so I spent every hour I could in the hospital. He was everything to me. I felt bad for the time that we had lost and how I wasn’t even going to fight for our friendship.8.The fifth of June, 1996 marked the end of my best friend David’s life. He wentpeacefully. That was a comfort all in its own. In a way I was glad that it was over, for he was no longer in pain. All the emotions that I had held in came rushing out as I realized that I would never see David again. His mother said that I had kept him alive and that she was grateful that I was her son’s last friend. It hasn’t been a year yet, but I have done so much since then that I am no longer that carefree teenager. I now educate people about AIDS, which to me is keeping David’s memory alive. Eventhoug h David is gone, he is still with me and always will be in mind and spirit.Words and ExpressionsParagraph 1Questions:1) What does the first sentence of Paragraph 1 tell us?It points out the significance of dealing with AIDS,which is the theme of the text.2) The last sentence of Paragraph 1 is a sentence fragment. It is actually part of the precedingsentence. Why does the author separate them from each other?By separating them from each other, the writer succeeds in accentuating the two parts of the sentence with more information. It is precisely for the purpose of emphasis that a sentence is divided into two or more than two parts by means of full stops.Words and Expressions1. strengthen: vt. to make something stronger or more effective, or to become stronger or more effectivee.g. The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风刮得更大了。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第四单元网络课程学习测试题附答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第四单元网络课程学习测试题附答案

Spot DictationDirections: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. When the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)amongst everyone in the family. It is respectful gently discussing a parent'semotional and physical condition.ideal situation is when parents take the initiative to make decisionsin advance , rather than waiting for an emergency to occur that can sometimes leave elderly parents at the mercy of uninformed relatives. Many problems avoided available , making advanced decisions regarding insurance and life-sustaining medical care, and making necessary documents such as powers of attorney and wills are readilytake responsibility in the event of an emergency.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)Passage OneThe population of the elderly (60 or older) in China is about 128 million or one in every ten people, the largest in the world. It is estimated that China could have some 400 million people over 60 years of age by 2050.China has changed dramatically in recent years, including the changing of family structure. In traditional Chinese society, the elderly used to live with one of their children. But nowadays, more and more young adults are moving out, leaving their elderly parents alone. Many young couples now live with their parents not for family tradition, but rather because they cannot afford to buy a house or rent an apartment. Experts say family-based care is now impractical because most middle-aged children have little time to take care of their parents. So one of the things the elderly have to face nowadays is how to arrange their late years when their families can't take care of them.A nationwide survey found that about 23 percent of China's seniors over the age of 65 live by themselves. Another survey conducted in Beijing showed that less than 50 percent of elderly women live with their children.Since more and more elderly have to live alone, homes for the elderly are far from beingenough to meet the needs of the elderly. At the end of 1998, Beijing's 289 pension houses could accommodate only 9,924 people or 0.6 percent of the population aged above 60. To meet the needs of the elderly, Beijing will adopt a new regulation this year to encourage private and foreign investment in building "homes for the elderly," said Cheng Yong, director of China National Committee on Ageing (CNCA).Zhang Wenfan, president of the CNCA, believes that the problems facing China's elderly can be solved through combined efforts from family, the local community, and society as a whole. China's goal is to establish a support network for senior citizens that provides medicare, helps them avoid loneliness through study and entertainment and encourages them to continue serving society after retirement by using their knowledge.21. The family structure of China has changed dramatically in recent years in the sense that _______.A. Chinese family has less children nowB. fewer and fewer young adults live with their elderly parentsC. there are more boys than girls in a familyD. young adults give little care to the elderly parents22. Family-based care is now impractical because _______.A. young children could not afford to buy a houseB. government provides nursing homes for the elderlyC. the elderly have become a heavy burden for many poor familiesD. young children have little time to take care of the elderly now23. It can be inferred that _______.A. more elderly women live with their children than menB. Beijing government will encourage the elderly to retire laterC. there is a large shortage of pension houses in BeijingD. the elderly problem will not be solved until 205024. China's elderly problems can be solved through combined efforts except from _______.A. the elderly's knowledgeB. the local communityC. the society as a wholeD. the family25. This passage talks mainly about _______.A. the severity of elderly problem in ChinaB. the changes in family structure of ChinaC. possible solutions to the elderly problem in ChinaD. academic research on China's elderly problemsPassagenetworks outside the family TwoA bit of sadness is a common companion of aging. Over time, after all, seniors may lose vigor, independence, and even loved ones. But when melancholy becomes depression, the elderly are at risk of diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even suicide. It's often up to theirunofficial caretakers — their children — to spot depression's signs and take steps to deal with it.Depression often manifests differently in the elderly than in younger people. Sometimes, depression arises because of a physical health problem, says Gary Moak, president of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry (老年精神病学) and a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. For example, he says, "as many as 40 percent of stroke victims will develop depression, because many [strokes] occur in an area of the brain that's closely related to the processing and management of emotions." Overall, about 1 in 5 people aged 65 and older has depression, according to Moak. The vast majority don't receive the professional treatment they need.Untreated depression can lead to needless pain and distress. For one thing, seniors commit 20 percent of all suicides, while representing only 13 percent of the population. Depression also "amplifies" common age-related diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. It can also weaken immunity and worsen arthritis and Parkinson's disease (帕金森症).Solutions for late-life depression run the range from medication to talk therapy (治疗) to closer engagement with friends and family. All should be considered, experts say.Social support from family and friends is among the keys to recovery. For seniors who are isolated, forming new networks outside the family — through a senior center, say, or a volunteer job — can have a positive influence. For Randal Perkins, that meant moving his 69-year-old mother from Florida, where she'd developed depression, to Pittsburgh so she could live with family. She now receives medication and psychotherapy, and Perkins also takes a personal role in sustaining her mood. Taking her to church functions, to visit family, and to the local library can "lift her spirits," he says. "She smiles more, interacts more with people, has more conversation, and in the end will tell you, 'I'm glad I made the effort.' "26. The underlined word "melancholy" means _______.A. sadnessB. painC. anxietyD. disappointment27. According to the passage, _______ should be responsible for dealing with the elderly's depression.A. the governmentB. the childrenC. the caretakers in nursing homesD. the doctors28. Which of the following is NOT true in terms of Gary Moak's study?A. Many people aged over 65 have depression.B. Usually the elderly with depression don't go to the doctors.C. Physical disease is likely to cause depression.D. Depression sometimes leads to a stroke.29. The story of Randal Perkins is employed to illustrate that _______.A. communications with friends and society play a positive role in treating senior's depressionB. medication is quite necessary in dealing with depressionC. depression is not an incurable problemD. the seniors are cooperative in the treatment of depression30. Which can be the best title of this passage? _______.A. DepressionB. The Elderly ProblemC. Confronting Sadness in SeniorsD. Recovery from Depression\Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. Matt's behavior was _______ the interest of the neighbors.A. raisingB. arousingC. rousedD. rising32. We _______ into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, feeling that we were lucky to be still alive.A. crawledB. crashedC. leaptD. jumped33. She opened her eyes and _______ in delight at such a wonderful scene.A. climbedB. claimedC. entrappedD. exclaimed她睁开眼睛，看到这样美妙的场景，开心地大叫起来。

Unit1-Unit4语言知识练习 高考英语人教版必修第一册一轮复习

Unit1-Unit4语言知识练习 高考英语人教版必修第一册一轮复习

必修第一册Unit1--Unit4一．重点词汇拓展Unit11．potential n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→adv.潜在地，可能地2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→adj.有挑战性的3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展，进步→adj.先进的，高级的4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→vt.使惊讶→adj.惊讶的5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→adj.自信的6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等vt.比得上→adv.平等地7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→adj.平衡的8．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→n．责任9．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→n．改进10．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→vt.提议11．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n．专门人员，专业人士→n．职业，专业12．host n．主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→n．女主人，女主持人13．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→adv.艰难地；粗暴地14．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕→adj.惊恐的→adj.使人惊恐的15．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→v．捐献；贡献16．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→adj.幸运的→n．大笔的钱；时运；命运17．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→adj.可选择的18．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→adj.吸引人的→n．有吸引力的事物随堂练习一.词形变化填空1．In that box you’ve got something that is (potential) going to save somebody’s life.2．The more he fails，the more he loses (confident) in his ability.3．Fortunately，an (advance) communication system was introduced here last week.4．The young man likes doing something (challenge) in his free time.5．The view of parents is important，but (equal) we must listen to teachers.Unit2一．重点词汇拓展1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证2．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→adj.紧张的3．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→adv.焦急地4．anger n．怒气，怒火→adj.生气的5．calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的→adv.镇静地6．normal adj.正常的，一般的n．常态，通常标准→adv.正常地7．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重→adj.紧张的→adj.令人紧张的8．design vt.设计；制订n．设计；设计艺术→n．设计师9．performance n．表现；表演；执行，履行→v．表演，表现10．press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→n．压力11．adventure n．冒险，冒险经历，奇遇→adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的12．eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→adv.渴望地→n．热切，渴望13．secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→n．安全14．graduate vi.& vt.毕业n．毕业生→n．毕业15．emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况→adj.紧急的；突然出现的16．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做n．志愿者→adj.志愿的17．response n．回复；反应，响应→vi.回答；响应随堂练习一．词形变化填空1．I wondered why he could face the challenge so (calm)．2．When she saw the scene，she tried to hold her (angry)．3．Efforts and confidence are important，especially in such a competitive and (stress) society.4．The children’s (perform) at school gave their teachers a lot of pleasure. 5．Their different ideas on the question led to an (argue) between the two sides. 三．词形变化填空1．The must get training before taking on their (volunteer) work.2．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate)．3．A family full of love can give children a sense of (secure) and happiness. 4．I am writing the letter in (respond) to your advertisement for a vacant position.5．Teenagers may find it difficult to deal with the peer (press)．五．能力提升一．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。