2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题(word)1

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2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题(word)1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards.

John Smith Retired

(退休的) maths teacher

40 years of teaching experience (经验)

Good at Maths and Science

Free from Monday to Thursday

Telephone number:81414887

E-mail:oldsmith1999@126. com

Allan Green Computer programmer (程序员)

Working in HP

Good at fixing computers and phones

Telephone number:81392236

QQ:741323748 (Flying Tiger)

Diana Brown A good gardener (园丁)

Good at looking after flowers and plants

Come to the community centre every Friday

Leave a message when you need help

QQ:66776786 (Green World)

(1)John Smith can help children ________.

A. fix things B. learn Science C. look after flowers D. learn to do housework

(2)What may “HP” be?

A. A hospital. B. A restaurant. C. A computer company. D. A school.

(3)What is Diana Brown?

A. A retired teacher. B. A computer programmer.

C. A good gardener. D. A great doctor.

(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A. John Smith is not free at weekends.

B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.

C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.

D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.

【答案】 (1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:社区中心来了几个新帮手,对他们的相关信息做了介绍。

(1)细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知,John Smith擅长数学与科学,所以他可以教孩子们学习科学,故选B。 (2)词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP; Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知,HP是一家电脑公司,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener (园丁);Good at looking after

flowers and plants一名园丁,擅长照顾花草树木可知,Diana是一名园丁。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据表一,John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday,可知周末不休息,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

2.阅读理解

How much physical(身体的)activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles

to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in

the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables,

and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed(被设计)for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become

unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.

Climb stairs instead of(而不是)using lifts.

Walk or ride your bike to school(Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school).

Play games after class or after school.

Practise skills like running, catching, throwing,kicking, hitting,or bouncing a ball.

Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.

Walk or run with the dog(If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour).

Make and fly a kite.

What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are

lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that

time free.

(1)Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?

A. Ourselves. B. Our parents. C. Our grandparents. D. It's difficult to say.

(2)Why do we do exercise?

A. To run fast. B. To keep fit. C. To be good at sports. D. To eat more.

(3)What does the phrase “for free” mean?

A. You can do it at any time. B. You can do it at any place.

C. You can do it with anyone. D. You can do it without spending money.

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sit when you are talking with friends. B. Play games when you have free time.

C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. D. Dogs can help you do exercise.

【答案】 (1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to

work. 可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.

没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等,可知都是免费的锻炼,因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知,跟朋友的聊天时走路,而不是坐下讲话,A表述错误。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

3.阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in

the bushes. Some big crows(乌鸦) often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are