北大版大英四unit4网测答案
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大英第四册第四单元试卷总分:100 您的得分:100分(以100分为满分的归一化分数) (教师已经批卷，得分为全部题目的总分)ListeningDirections: In this section, you are to hear 10 statements. The sentences will be presented to you in written form. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen and read the sentence carefully. Then, from the three options given, choose the one that is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard and read. (20%)1. There is much more to many superstitions than is at first obvious.A. Many superstitions are more important than people can see at first.B. We are more interested in the mysteries of superstitions than before.C. Behind the superstitions, there are many more stories and causes.学生答案：C2. Who first branded Friday the 13th as a day on which luck would run out?A. Who first claimed the day was a bad day and made it forever an unlucky day?B. Who first branded a mark on the calendar of Friday the 13th and his luck wasgone forever.C. Who was so unlucky on that day that he branded the day on his mind forever?学生答案：A3. If one survived ill-health, one would as readily die of accidental burning.A. If one survived ill-health, one would be ready for an accidental fire.B. If one survived ill-health, one would not be afraid of death from fire.C. If one survived ill-health, one would lose his life to fire as easily as he died ofdiseases.学生答案：C4. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with the positionsof “the stars,” or do other things make a diff erence?A. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he do other things differently?B. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or do other things play a role in his prediction?C. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he make a different prediction in other situation?学生答案：B5. How better to represent this than with a mistletoe leaf inscribed and secreted in themost intimate place?A. We can find a better way than this.B. How better is it if we could find a better way to represent thisC. No way is better than this.学生答案：C6. Two hundred leading American and European scientists recently collaborated on abook, Objections to Astrology.A. These scientists all contributed to the book, objecting to astrology.B. They worked together to object the book.C. They all wrote to argue against objections to astrology.学生答案：A7. The Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa.A. They had written a record of the west coast of Africa.B. They had landed on the west coast of Africa.C. They had made a map of the west coast of Africa.学生答案：C8. In fact, out of all eighteen, only one astrologer consistently stuck to the prediction ofastrology and ignored the tone of the letters.A. Only one astrologer kept doing the practice of astrology.B. One out of eighteen only used astrology to predict.C. You can only find one astrologer who constantly ignored the tone of the lettersand astrologer.学生答案：B9. They note that no one has shown a cause-and-effect relation between the heavensand human actions.A. No one notes the direct relation between the heavens and human actions.B. Scientific studies do not support the relation between heavens and humanactions.C. The relation between the heavens and human actions is caused by its effect.学生答案：B10. Physicians were regarded with the greatest suspicion and avoided like the plague theysought unsuccessfully to cure.A. People avoided going to see the physicians, for they just could do nothing.B. Physicians were avoided because they might have caught the plague.C. People sought physicians unsuccessfully to cure their plague, for they hadfled.学生答案：ADirections:In this section there are some sentences. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen carefully and write the word you hear in the space provided. (20%)of it underlined. Listen carefully and then read the sentence. For each sentence, you are to choose one appropriate phrase from the three options given to replace the underlined part. (20%)1. He‟s got the habit of having his knife around.A. bringing his knife with himB. drawing his knife in a circleC. swinging his knife around学生答案：A2. They backed out of the superstitious cult.A. were driven out ofB. decided not to stick toC. lost contact with学生答案：B3. Some people do not really believe in astrology. They just think that it is sort ofinteresting.A. somewhat interestingB. a certain type of interesting thingC. sorted out as interesting thing学生答案：A4. That‟s a deal.But we‟ll have to get it started immediately.A. That‟s a pretty business.B. The important thing is to make an agreement.C. I agree.学生答案：C5. It makes sense to look after yourself.A. It makes you to understand the importance ofB. It seems sensible toC. It takes effort to学生答案：B6. They give a slant to every single news item that‟s put on the air.A. have a preference forB. are critical ofC. hold a biased view on学生答案：C7. Wild animals are decreasing woefully.A. on the decrease graduallyB. decreasing sadlyC. decreasing fearfully学生答案：B8. He is reported to have taken a whopping bribe that amounts to $1.2 million.A. a substantial amount of moneyB. a questionable paymentsC. a major contract学生答案：A9. I gave the letter to our local press, and they quoted from it.A. cut off some from itB. cited some from itC. published it学生答案：B10. He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery(势利).A. habitually behaves asB. has an inclination forC. exposes himself to学生答案：BClozeComplete each of the following five sentences with one of the options given. (25%)1. When I asked him whether he had heard of people washing their sore eyes withbaptismal water, he said he______.A. believedB. would have had a tryC. had but didn‟t think much of it学生答案：C2. Although modem westerners would not admit to crossing themselves when faced withbad luck, ______.A. they often do cross fingers to prevent bad luckB. their luck will run outC. bad luck is something every one wants to avoid学生答案：A3. The difference between rich and poor was marked, and ______.A. there were few rich peopleB. a larger percent of people were very poorC. they were short of food学生答案：B4. Two-thirds of the population were ignorant and ______.A. were unable to sign their namesB. signing names is an important thingC. nothing was more urgent than food学生答案：A5. The Druids have a preference for mistletoe because______.A. they never doubt about itB. superstition is part of their livesC. they believe that mistletoe can bring good luck学生答案：CReadingIn this section you are going to read a passage followed by questions. After the reading, decide on the best choice from the options given to each question.(15%)How and why do popular astrology and supernatural beliefs thrive in the West, especially in the USA? Americans are strong promoters of the thesis "man makes his destiny," where "destiny" places considerable emphasis on money, power, and life's comforts. Based on this criterion, not every life is obviously a success story. Some people feel left behind by the system. They are alienated(疏远), because by definition they see themselves as failures. Moreover, the structured work-oriented daily life in the USA may contribute to a setting in which many persons find themselves alone and lonely. This applies especially to traditional families in which men are employed and women raise children and take care of household chores. These families, especially the women, experience a critical turning point in their liveswhen their children, one-by-one, reach college age and leave home. A more permanent separation follows when the children start their own lives. The lively home of the past is suddenly transformed into a grave full of silence.Alienation, loneliness, boredom, monotony of routines can have "robotizing" influence on people. These personal situations are worsen in recent years by a perception of deeper problems in the system. The apparently democratic process - elections - can only change the representatives, but not this environment or system. The perception adds frustration, pessimism, and a sense of hopelessness. The high and rising rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in the USA may be studied from different perspectives, but collectively they represent the other side of the "American Dream." People who feel left behind and bored are motivated to find ways of passing time. Traditional solutions seem no longer satisfactory for all. Many people are attracted to astrology.1. In the passage, the author mainly discusses______.A. American dreamB. causes of astrology and superstitionsC. the cheating nature of superstition学生答案：B2. The sentence that man makes his destiny means______.A. Man can succeed through his own effortB. Man is destined to have certain resultC. Man can know his destiny through astrology学生答案：A3. High rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in theUSA show that ______.A. There is an urgent need to solve these problemsB. Some people just don‟t have …American Dream‟, so they are left behindC. Many people fail to realize their dreams, so they just give up trying学生答案：C。
