江苏省常州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完成句子

阅读表达2019四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither (七弦琴) , also known as the guqin, one of the four arts - along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later. in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son, King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience (环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the quqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also. a night with moonlight was considered ideal for Playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.Title: The Guilin and Its MusicMain Parts Detailed informationIntroduction to the guqin ●As one of the four arts, it has a (36) of 3, 000 years and representsChina's solo musical instrument tradition.The strings ●At first, there were five strings, which represented five elements.●Later, kings in the Zhou dynasty added (37) more strings to them.The ambience ●In quiet setting, not for public performance.1. By a stream in the mountains. The (38) sound of the guqin and itsechoes could make musicians find themselves –at one with nature.2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Wei's (39) was to play the guqin ina bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.The present(40) ●Not many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays.●The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage ofHumanity in 2003.四、阅读表达36. history 37.two 38. mixed 39. idea 40.2018四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．16．When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western highschools， poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China． however． poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）． Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite， from 14to 72． Why is it important to learn poems？First of all， poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture． It is a path to understanding your history and your society． It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger， and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．Poems can also express beauty． In a few short lines， even something common can become beautiful． Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg： The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）， and makes it beautiful．Of course， to really enjoy poetry， it has to be read aloud． After all， a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs， was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said， "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!部分．诗歌是学习中国传统文化不可缺少的一部分．它是了解中国历史和社会的一条途径．它也是理解思想和感情的关键．诗歌也可以表达美．当然，要真正享受诗歌，就必须大声朗诵．【解答】1．different．考查搭配．句意"大多数人认为诗歌和当今学生的生活是__"．根据第二段because it is considered to be out of date and have little to dowith the life of today's students因为它被认为过时了，与今天学生的生活没有多大关系．可知，应该是be different from与…不同．固定搭配．填different．2．Reasons．考查名词．句意"学习诗歌的___"．根据表格第五行第二列Learning poems helps you…history and society学习诗有助于你…历史和社会．Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings诗歌有助于表达你的个人思想感情．可知，应该是"原因"．不止一个原因．用复数Reasons．3．understand．考查动词．句意"学习诗有助于你___历史和社会"．根据第四段It is a path to understanding your history and your society它是一条了解你的历史和社会的途径．可知，应该是"了解"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形understand．4．common．考查形容词．句意"诗歌可以用几行表达__事物的美"．根据倒数第三段Poems can also express beauty． In a few short lines， even something common can become beautiful诗歌也可以表达美，在短短的几行中，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽．可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词things．用形容词common．5．Reading．考查动名词．句意"___是诗歌欣赏的最佳方式"．根据倒数第二段Of course， to really enjoy poetry， it has to be read aloud当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，就必须大声朗读．可知，应该是"朗读" read aloud．这里用动名词短语做主语．Read的动名词是Reading．【点评】阅读填空题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，找出关键句，运用正确的语法或适当的同义词写出答案．2017The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too ﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics •Only safewebsites areshown．•Descriptionsare written insimplelanguage．•（36）Fewbad wordsappear．Logo It uses thesame colors asGoogle with arobot picture．Content The topthreesearchresultsWebsites andpages are written （37）specially for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourthto seventh resultsWebsites are also worth（38）trusting and have content written in a simple way．The eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，andthey are not（39）easyfor kids tounderstand．（40）Difference from Google •Kiddle hasmanythumbnailpictures．•Kiddle onlygives safeinformation．Advantage Kiddle satisfiesfamily﹣friendlyrequirements．【解答】36：Few 考查形容词．根据文中的第二段：Searches with bad words are shut off，too带有粗俗的话也将关闭，及提示可知用Few修饰可数名词复数表否定意义，故答案是Few．37：specially 考查副词，根据文中的第四段：The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids可知打开的前三句是专门的为孩子们写的安全网页，修饰动词要用副词故答案是specially38：trusting 考查动词．根据文中的第五段：The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults，可知trusted指被信任的，be worth trusting 值得信息，be worth doing，故答案是trusting．39：easy 考查形容词．根据文中的第六段：They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．对于孩子们更难理解，结合句子结构用easy，与not构成否定的，不容易，与原文也相符，故答案是easy．40：Difference；考查名词．根据后面描述的是Kiddle与谷歌有区别的地方，也就是不同之处，故答案是用名词Difference．。

常州市2017年中考英语试卷（满分：90分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —_______ is it since you left your primary school?—Three years.A. How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soon2. —How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _____? I’d lie to buy _____, too.—In the shop in the city center.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it3. My mother won’t allow my father to drive _______ he promises to give up drining.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after4. A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ______ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A. taing upB. putting upC. maing upD. setting up5. —Will Dad be bac home at 6 o’cloc this evening?—He should, but he __________ not. Sometimes he eercises after wor.A. canB. mustC. needD. may6. —Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the U?—Yes. __________, you should eep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all7. —Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ____________ lunch?—Because he is too busy __________ a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving8. I’ll never forget the town in which there _________ a clean river and many big tall trees.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having9. The shopping mall _______ for two years, but I ___________ there only once.A. has opened; have goneB. has opened; have beenC. has been open; have goneD. has been open; have been10. —Could you loo after my plants while I’m away on business, please?—________. I’ll water them on time.A. Come onB. With pleasureC. Tae it easyD. You’re welcome二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

常州地区九年级学期期中英语试卷分类汇编句子翻译第一中学73. 小时候父母不允许我熬夜到很晚。

I ____________________________________________ by my parents when I was a child.74. 你能告诉我昨天他是否缺席了班会课？Could you tell me ______________________________________________yesterday?75. 学生们正根据老师给出的建议在认真复习功课。

The students are __________________________________________the teachers’ advice. 76. 虽然屠呦呦已经取得了很大的成就，但她从不炫耀。

Although Tu Youyou_________________________, she never ________________.77. 直到你把大量的时间花在功课上了，你才会取得一些进步。

You _______________________________________________________ on your lessons. 78. Daniel和他的同学都不知道如何对自己严格要求。

Neither ________________________________________________________ themselves.73. I was not allowed to stay up late by my parents when I was a child.74. Could you tell me if/whether he was absent from the class meeting yesterday?75. The students are going over (their) lessons carefully according to the teachers’ advice.76. Although Tu Youyou has made great achievements, she never shows off.77. Y ou won’t make any progress until you spend a great deal of time on your lessons78. Neither Daniel nor his classmates know how to be strict with themselves.清潭中学74. 他的搭档别无选择只能允诺故演讲。

单项选择一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.一、单项选择1-5 CCBDA 6-10 DDBAB2018一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（）A．as B．since C．when D．until【分析】时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．【解答】A作为；B自从；C当…的时候；D直到．根据句意"时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．"可知要填"直到"．而且固定用法not…until "直到…才"．ABC三项都不符合．故选：D．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-Sorry．There is ____left．（）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything【分析】--请给我两张星期日的票！--对不起，没有剩下的了．【解答】考查不定代词．Nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指什么都没有．None是指特定范围之内，数量上一个也没有．some一些．anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句．结合语境"--请给我两张星期日的票！--对不起，__剩下的了．"．可知，应该是"没有"，表示数量上的没有票了．用none．故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词．这里要分清nothing，none，some，anything的区别．结合语境，选择合适答案．3．-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．（）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either：or D．Both；and【分析】--你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗？--是的，不仅我父亲而且我母亲也通过了．【解答】考查连词．A不仅…而且…B既不…也不…．C或者…或者…D两者都．结合语境"--你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗？--是的，___我父亲___我母亲也通过了．"．肯定回答，因此B，C不正确．both…and…做主语，谓语动词用复数．D不正确．因此应该是"不仅…而且…"．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible．-No，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red？（）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】--快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路．--不，你不允许．你没看见灯还是红的吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B不将会．C不允许．D不必．结合语境"快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路．-不，你___．你没看见灯还是红的吗？"．可知，红灯时，应该是"不允许"过马路．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5．Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．（）A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance【分析】灯光熄灭了．音乐会就要开始了．歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现．【解答】考查名词．A影响．B指导．C经验．D出现．结合语境"灯光熄灭了．音乐会就要开始了．歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的__．"．可知，应该是"出现"．其它不符合．故选：D．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．6．-Manager，all the machines____just now!-What？Call the engineer at once．（）A．broke down B．turned downC．broke out D．turned out【分析】-经理，所有的机器都抛锚了．-什么？立即给工程师打电话．【解答】A抛锚，坏了；B调小；C爆发；D证明是．根据句意"经理，所有的机器都抛锚了．什么？立即给工程师打电话．"可知要填"抛锚"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．As an American，Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____，he is crazy about Beijing Opera．（）A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise【分析】作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝，而且他酷爱京剧．【解答】A因此，表结果；B然而，表转折；C而且，表递进；D否则，表转折．根据句意"作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝，而且他他酷爱京剧．"可知要填"而且"．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8．-Can you describe____？-Yes．I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（）A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happenedD．where the accident happened【分析】--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生的吗？--好的，我走路的时候，一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了．【解答】根据Can you describe可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind判断这里说的是如何发生的．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．9．-I_____you here，but you didn't come．-I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（）A．would expect B．was expectingC．am expecting D．have expected【分析】--我一直期望你在这儿，但是你没来．-非常对不起．我如此的忙忘记了．【解答】根据第一句的后半句是一般过去时态，可知要用过去的时态．故可排除CD．再根据句意"我一直期望你在这儿，但是你没来．非常对不起．我如此的忙忘记了．"可知要用过去进行时，故可排除A．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？-_____？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．（D）A．What's up B．What's wrongC．Why me D．Why not【分析】--你准备去参加英语晚会吗？--为什么不呢？这是提高我英语口语的好机会．【解答】考查情境对话．A最近怎样．B怎么了．C为什么是我．D为什么不．结合语境"--你准备去参加英语晚会吗？--__？这是提高我英语口语的好机会．"．可知，应该是"为什么不呢？"．故选：D．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2017。

2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．（1分）The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went through itseveral times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）areboth fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip ﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26﹣year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all item on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this special one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and findingyourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on sharperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous novelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"五、适当形式填空（A)41．（1分）Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．（1分）More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．（1分）We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（1分）（luck），he got better before the important competition．(B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．（1分）Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．（1分）I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．（1分）I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．（1分）He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．（1分）I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．（1分）My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．（1分）I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．（1分）﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．（1分）The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went through it several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling【分析】什么是冒险？冒险意味着去做挑战的事．即使让你觉得不舒服和害怕的事．文中作者以自己为例，说了自己在高中的时候参加了秋季表演，尽管他缺乏表演经验甚至是口吃的情况下，虽然紧张害怕，但是还是试演成功，说明任何困难都不会阻止自己做想做的事，做冒险的事，时间和努力不会白费．【解答】11，D，考查形容词，A表示有趣的；B表示激动的；C表示累人的；D表示富有挑战性的．根据题干，解释冒险是什么样的事情，结合选项，可知这是让人感觉有挑战性的事情，故选D．12，C，考查形容词，A表示足够的；B表示一些；C表示很少，几乎没有；D 表示很多．根据题干中not only…but also…不仅…而且…，可知它连接的是同一类事物，but also I stuttered而且我口吃．结合选项，推出是表演经验很少．故选C．13，B，考查名词，A表示经验；B表示想法；C表示记忆，；D表示目的．根据题干中的介词of，结合选项，推出是think of 想起，题意是"想到在人们面前表演"，think的过去式thought，故选B．14，B，考查动词，A表示失败；B表示决定；C表示提供，；D表示拒绝．根据I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．我想参加学校戏剧项目．可知是参加表演这个决定，选B．15，D，考查动词，A表示比较；B表示理解；C表示描述，D表示准备，使适合．根据there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．有些表演练习让我们热身，可知我们在表演前需要准备．故选D16，C，考查动词，A表示允诺；B表示实现，认识到；C表示注意到，D表示想象；根据题意"同伴说注意到我的口吃"结合选项，C符合题意故选C．17，A，考查名词，A表示顺序，轮到…顺序；B表示希望；C表示梦想，D表示计划．根据题干，意思是轮到让我试演的时候，one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事，故选A．18，B，考查动词，A表示吃惊于；B表示担心；C表示过去常常，D表示好奇于．根据Needless to say不用说，及上文I felt very worried，可推出我真的很担心我的表演．故选B．19，A，考查副词，A表示惊人地，出乎意料地；B表示最后；C表示很可能，D表示必定．根据I didn't stutter．我说了我们的台词，我没有口吃，根据上文作者是口吃的，与事实相反，推出是惊讶的，故选A．20，D，考查形容词，A表示无聊的；B表示有趣的；C表示感动的，D放松的．根据finally it was over最后终于结束了，可知由前面的紧张担心，到结束后作者松了口气，故选D21，A，考查动词，A表示阻止；B表示得到；C表示有，D发现．根据题干，结合选项，可知是句型stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故选A．22，C，考查名词，A表示注意；B表示力量；C努力，D感觉．根据and 前的名词是时间，可知和时间并列的是'精力"，题意是"花时间和精力去冒险是值得的"．故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them floatthrough the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？B A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In geography magazine．D．In a farming book．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常文化类阅读，主要介绍地球上除了动物和植物以外，还有很多有机体，其中真菌就是其中之一，很多菌类很恶心，但是有一些对我们的生活是有益的，比如酵母来做面包，蘑菇等．菌类可以用来治疗和挽救人们的生命，清理地球等，如果没有真菌我们的世界将是一片混乱．【解答】23．答案：B．词意猜测题．A强壮的．B讨厌的．C积极的．D小的．根据后面such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．比如在冰箱里留太久的食物上出现的绿色黑色的东西．可知，应该是很多菌类看起来"令人厌恶的"，选B．24．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．其他种类的真菌可以用来做药，从而挽救了许多人的生命．及最后一段第二行They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a house cleaning它们分解它们．变为土壤．真菌得到一顿饭，世界有了一个大扫除．可知，有些菌类对人类和环境有益．选D．25．答案：B．文章来源题．A在一份社会报告中．B在生物学书中．C在一个地理杂志．D在一本农业书中．短文主要介绍菌类的种类，及对人们和地球的影响．因此应该是来源于生物书中，选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip ﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？CA．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．。

2019年常州市中考英语试卷分析一、单项选择1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是代词。

题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。

it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，the one是特指。

2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。

根据语境和I’m not sure可知，M r. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。

3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。

根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。

学生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选D。

4. --Don't you think it______ of some te enagers to be crazy about pop stars?--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。

常州市二○一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题注意事项： 本试卷共 页，全卷满分为 分，考试时间为 分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考生信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）从题中所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ⍓☐◆ ●♏♐♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐❒♓❍♋❒⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐●✍ ❆♒❒♏♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦✌ ☟☐♦ ☐●♎  ☟☐♦ ●☐⏹♑ ☟☐♦ ♐♋❒  ☟☐♦ ♦☐☐⏹  ☟☐♦ ⏹♓♍♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓ ♓♦✐ ♒♏❒♏ ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♑♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✍ ✋❼♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐☐ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐☐ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏⏹♦❒♏✌ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏  ☐⏹♏ ☐⏹♏ ☐⏹♏ ♓♦  ♓♦ ♓♦ ⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♦☐⏹❼♦ ♋●●☐♦ ❍⍓ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♏ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♦ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ ♎❒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ✌ ◆⏹●♏♦♦  ♦♓⏹♍♏  ♓♐ ♋♐♦♏❒ ✌ ♍♒♓●♎ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ☐♐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♒♏ ☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♎☐⏹♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦❒☐⏹♑✌ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ◆☐  ☐◆♦♦♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ◆☐  ♦♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ◆☐  ♓●● ♋♎ ♌♏ ♌♋♍ ♒☐❍♏ ♋♦  ☐❼♍●☐♍ ♦♒♓♦♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✍ ☟♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⏹☐♦ ☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♒♏ ♏⌧♏❒♍♓♦♏♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦☐❒✌ ♍♋⏹  ❍◆♦♦  ⏹♏♏♎  ❍♋⍓  ☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏●● ❍♏ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♌♏♒♋❖♏ ☐☐●♓♦♏●⍓ ♓⏹ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞✍✡♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♏♏☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ❖☐♓♍♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ❑◆♏◆♏✌ ✌♐♦♏❒ ♋●● ☞♓❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♋●●  ✋⏹ ♋●●  ✌♦ ♋●●  ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❒♑♏☐⏹ ♦♦☐☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ●◆⏹♍♒✍ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♓♦ ♦☐☐ ♌◆♦⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ❒☐☐❍✌ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♦♋❖♏ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♋❖♏  ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♋❖♓⏹♑ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♦♋❖♓⏹♑ ✋❼●● ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♐☐❒♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♦⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♍●♏♋⏹ ❒♓❖♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♌♓♑ ♦♋●● ♦❒♏♏♦✌ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♋♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ❆♒♏ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ❍♋●● ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♌◆♦ ✋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏❒♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏✌ ♒♋♦ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♑☐⏹♏ ♒♋♦ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐☐♏⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♑☐⏹♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐☐♏⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹  ☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ ❍⍓ ☐●♋⏹♦♦ ♦♒♓●♏ ✋❼❍ ♋♦♋⍓ ☐⏹ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ☐●♏♋♦♏✍ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ✋❼●● ♦♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♏❍ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏✌ ☐❍♏ ☐⏹ ♓♦♒ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ❆♋♏ ♓♦ ♏♋♦⍓ ✡☐◆❼❒♏ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏二、完形填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThe Dead SeaAt430meters below sea level,the Dead Sea is Earth'slowest point on land.It is popular for its wonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).The high salt content-more than34percent -makes swimming more like floating.Now the Dead Sea is actually dying.People are usingwater from the Jordan River,which takes water away from the Dead Sea.Since1930,its surf area has reduced by almost40percent.V enice,ItalyW ith waterways instead of streets.This"FloatingCity"has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit toVenice is complete without a ride on one of its famousgondolas,human powered water taxis.Water createsVenice.But water will also kill the city.Built on soft earth,Venice has slowly been sinking(下沉)for centuries.Now,with rising sea levels causedby human activities,it's sinking faster.According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest,the city may disappear in the next100years.Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef,AustraliaCovering more than2,300kilometers of Australia'snortheast coast,Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reefecosystem,and an ideal place for scuba divers(水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral(珊瑚)and fish make homes in theblue sea water.It's like a big underwater party!Sadly, the party might be over soon.The reef is dying.Humanactivities are changing the weather.Warming ocean,water kills thecoral,and this causes problems up the food chain.The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead,and the reef system might be gone by2030.23. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Disappearing Watery WondersB. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the SeaC. Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD. Last Watery Wonders in the World24.Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?A.Water loss.B.Sea pollution.C.Warming seas.D.Human activities.25.If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone,and he can only afford onein the next15years,where must he go?A.The Dead Sea.B.Venice.C.Italy.D.Great Barrier Reef.BThere is good news for students of vocational( 职业的)colleges in China:the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技术人员)in the job market.High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges.Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by I million this year.This is the first time the central government has a clear plan.This comes after the news of the large shortfall(不足)in highly skilled technicians,although China has millions of technical workers.China is expected to face a shortfall of3million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by2020.The shortfall will grow to4.5million by 2025.Also,vocational education is unsatisfactory(不令人满意的),although there are many vocational colleges in China.In some vocational colleges,the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading(升级), manufacturing (制造业). As can be seen from the job market,some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.To deal with the problem.some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students.They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers.With the rising of the skilled workers'social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.26.What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job marketsB. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.27. What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued..B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.28.The writer believes China's future vocational education is_____________.A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.unsatisfactoryD.worryingCNowadays,it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals(目标)that we set for ourselves.Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts(梗概)of a text.Abstracts are useful tools,especially for students,but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you,you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original(原来的)text of yourself.I recently finished reading a thick book of W.Somerset Maugham's collected short stories.It took me around ten years to get through.Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read;Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading a book,whether it is good or bad,is a formative(建设性的) experience. There are plentyof books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read.But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort.Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it,I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia(怀旧之情)and pride.I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf.When I step back and look at the books on my shelf,it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived.Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end,but reading the actual(真正的)book is something much richer.Reading,like anything else in life,is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination (目的地).29. What does the writer mainly want to say?A. Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature.B. Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading.C. Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages.D. The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading.30. What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph?A. He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories.B. A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him.C. He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books.D. He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book.31.In the third paragraph the writer___________ his main point of view(主要观点).A.explains the meaning ofB.provides further support forC.makes a conclusion ofD.offers an opposite example for,DWhen Major,the most respected pig,saw all the animals were present, he cleared his throat and began:"Now,comrades(同志们),I don't think I shall be with you for many months. Before I die, let me ask you a question.What is the nature of this life of ours?Let us face it: our lives are miserable and short.We are born,we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies,and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last"Why then do we continue in this miserable? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings.There, comrades,is the answer to all our problems.It is summed up in a single word-Man.Man is the only real enemy we have.Remove( 消灭)Man from the scene,and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever.""And now, comrades,I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you.I am sure, it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years. It is called Animals of England."His voice was hoarse(沙哑的),but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement.Almost before Major had reached the end,they had begun singing it for themselves.Unluckily, the singing woke Mr.Jones,the farm owner,who jumped out of bed, thinking that there was a fox in the yard.He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom,and let fly6shots (射击)into the darkness.The pellets( 子弹)flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly.Everyone ran to his own sleeping place.The birds jumped onto their trees, the animals settled down in the straw,and the whole farm was asleep in a moment.32.Why did Major make the speech?A. To encourage the animals to fight against Man.B. To teach the animals to sing an old song.C. To say goodbye to the animals before death.D. To complain about his personal miserable life.33. What does the underlined word"miserable"in the second paragraph most probably mean?A.common B.boring C.lonely D.painful34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The animals on the farm were brave.B. Major's speech was nearly successful.C. Major and Mr.Jones were friendly to each other.D. Mr.Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death.35.Why did Mr.Jones fire his gun?A. To break up the animals'meeting.`B. To kill the fox he saw in the yard.C. To make sure his gun was in good condition.D. To protect the animals he raised on his farm.三、阅读理解23-25ADD26-28ACA29-31DCB32-35ADBD2018三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summer is finally here for most of us．Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them．But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）．A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning systemcalled the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles．The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required．First，tofix it，a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it．Second，a board should be cut intothe size of a window．Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board．Then，the funnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into theholes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards．And this is it．The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building．Itcan reduce the temperature of a room by as much as5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable25°C compared to uncomfortable30°C．The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People aspossible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，theyoffered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves．Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make abig difference．（）When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to．A．the shape of the windowB．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outsideD．the weight of the board（）What can we learn from the passage？A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．（）What's the best title of this passage？A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditionerC．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍一个来自孟加拉的年轻人设计了一个叫做"生态冷却器"的空调系统，它不需要电源，是世界上最常见的废塑料瓶制造的．它可以将房间的温度降低5°C，希望能够向更多的人展示他的伟大产品．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段Then，the funnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame with the wider side facingoutwards然后，从塑料瓶上切下漏斗形的瓶颈，应该放入孔中．下一步是把设计固定在窗框上，宽面朝外．可知，安装生态冷却器时，我们应该注意瓶颈的方向．选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第二段A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designedan air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles一位来自孟加拉的年轻人设计的空调系统称为生态冷却器，一个不需要电源，是由世界上最常见的废塑料瓶制成的．可知，生态冷却器的新发明对环境有帮助．选C．3．D．标题猜测题．根据第二段But as a saying goes，where there is a will，thereis a way ，especially for those who like doing it yourself（D IY）．A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the EcoCooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most commonwaste-plastic bottles．但有句话说，有志者事竟成，尤其是那些喜欢自己动手的人（D IY）．一位来自孟加拉的年轻人设计了一种称为"生态冷却器"的空调系统，它不需要电力，是世界上最常见的废塑料瓶制成的．倒数第二段The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People aspossible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves发明家Ashis Paul的想法是向尽可能多的人展示他的伟大产品．为此，他得到了一些志愿者的帮助．他们一起帮助当地人建造和固定这些装置，并教他们如何自己制造它们．可知，标题可以是"一个意志坚定的发明家和他的DIY梦"．选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．13．How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water．•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This ideais called your hypothesis．It may not be right!It is just an idea，though it may be based on workin science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Decide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide wha t equipment you need，and in what order you will do things•Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your c onclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？（）What does the underlined word"hypothesis"most probably mean？A．reasonB．resultC．methodD．guess（）In Mary's investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？A．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．（）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．【分析】这是一篇文化知识类阅读，主要介绍如何做调查研究．作者列举了4个步骤．包括：规划、得到数据、得出结论和检查你的发现．【解答】1．D．词意猜测题．This idea is called your hypothesis这个想法叫做你的___．根据下一句It may not be right!It is just an idea它可能不对！它只是一个想法．可知，应该是"假设"．选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第①点里倒数第三行You need to change just one variableat a time你需要一次只改变一个变量．可知，A 选项"她每次只能改变一个变量"正确．选A．3．A．主旨大意题．根据标题How to investigate如何调查研究．可知，短文主要介绍如何进行科学调查．选A．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．14．We wake up very early to go to school，m aybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep．But then we remember．We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，werun downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it all over again．In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours ofsleep each night．The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）．Let me ask you all a question：Doesn't it seem more humane（人道的）to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hoursof much needed sleep．Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep．In my opinion．the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn't work well．Junior year of high school is a time for growth．By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems．Homework is important for astudent's growth．But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too muchhomework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability．I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．（）In the first paragraph the writer gives．A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT（）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks．A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class（）Why does the writer write this article？A．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers'growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍学生每天应该有八到九个小时的睡眠时间，但是高中生每天的时间被安排得很紧凑，这让他们的睡眠时间减少了2小时左右，作者认为太多的作业只能导致太少的睡眠和太低的能力．应该做出一些改变了．【解答】1．A．细节理解题，结合We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with o．But then we remember．We haur parents and do homework until we fall asleepve to look at the American College Test（A CT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it all over again．我们很早就起床去上学，也许更早去见老师，完成课外活动，回家吃顿快餐，和父母交谈八分钟，做家庭作业直到我们睡觉．但后来我们想起．我们必须再看一遍美国大学的考试练习．我们半睡半醒，跑下楼去拿书，然后开始学习．之后我们终于把灯关了，然后就睡着了．六个小时后，我们又重新开始了．这是在描述现在的高中生的一天．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．结合I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．我确实认为是时候改变结构了，这样我们就可以在家睡觉，在学校学习了．也就是现在的结构状况导致学生缺觉，在学校犯困，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．结合I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school我确实认为是时候改变结构了，这样我们就可以在家睡觉，在学校学习了．本文作者是希望能改变现在的状况，多睡眠少作业．故选C．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．15．After a while attention to Tom ended，and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more．Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl．She noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute．When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before her．She pushed it away．T om gently put it back．She pushed it away again，but with less animosity（敌意）．Tompatiently returned it to its place．Then she let it remain．Tom wrote on his paper，"Please take it-I got more．"The girl glanced at the words，but made no sign．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper，hiding his work with his lefthand．For a time the girl refused to notice；but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began toshow itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．The boy worked on，seemingly notaware．The girl made some non-committal（含糊的）efforts to see，but the boy did not display that he was aware of it．At last she couldn't bear it and whispered："Let me see it．"Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）．Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else．When it was finished，she gazed a moment，then whispered："It's nice-draw a man．"The artist created a man in the front yard；she was satisfied，and whispered："It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it．"Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏）as the body，a full moon as her head and some arms added to it．The girl said："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that．""It's easy，"whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""At noon．Do you go home to dinner？""I'll stay if you will．""Good-that's a deal．What's your name？"（）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A．The girl introduced herself to the boy．B．Something noticeable happened to the boy．C．They had a lesson on how to draw．D．The boy drew an apple for the girl．（）What most probably happened to the apple finally？A．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it．B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got．C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends．D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time．（）What can we learn from the2nd paragraph？A．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing．B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably．C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing．D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more．（）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A．Using her curiosity．B．Showing off his drawing ability．C．Teaching her how to draw．D．Inviting her to dinner．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍调皮的小男孩Tom 经过不断努力成功地和同桌的女孩成为朋友的故事．【解答】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段After a while attention to Tom ended过来一会儿，人们对于汤姆的关注结束了．可知，在此之前，一定有什么引人关注的事情发生在汤姆身上．选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第二段but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began toshow但是她的人类好奇心很快就开始显现了．倒数第六、五、四行No one has evertaught me that．""It's easy，"whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""从来没有人教过我．""这很容易，"汤姆低声说，"我来教你．""哦，你会吗？什么时候？"．可知，经过汤姆的努力，他和女孩终于成为了朋友，因此后来，苹果应该是被女孩吃了．选C．3．B．段意猜测题．根据第二段but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon beganto show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．她的人类好奇心很快就开始显现出来，但是几乎没有明显的迹象．可知，女孩不想对男孩画的画感兴趣．选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据第二段but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began toshow itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs她的人类好奇心很快就开始显现出来，但是几乎没有明显的迹象．及倒数第六行It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that真是太好了，我希望我能画画．没人教过我．可知，汤姆成功地和那个女孩交上了朋友是利用她的好奇心．选A．【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，还要运用合理的推理．选择正确答案．201712。

江苏省2017年常州市英语中考试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】句意：你离开小学有多久了？根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句是对一段时间提问，应用how long表示“多久”。

故选B。

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。

2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的字典真好！你在哪里买的？我也想买一本。

——在市中心的商店。

代词it代替前文出现过的名词，指同一物品；one表示同类名词中的“一、一个”。

故选A。

【考点】代词用法辨析。

3.【答案】A【解析】句意：除非我父亲承诺戒酒，否则我母亲不会允许我父亲开车了。

前文的否定意义提示下文用unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，当于if not，故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

4.【答案】C【解析】句意：应当鼓励孩子说话，而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。

take up占据；从事put up搭起；举起；set up建立。

动词短语make up表“编造借口、编造理由”等，和story“故事；假话”构成动宾语。

故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸今晚会在6点钟回家吗？——他应该会，但是也许不会。

有时他下班后要做锻炼。

答语中but表示转折，句意提示下文用may，意为“或许”，表示可能性。

故选D。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文明吗？——好，首先，你应当放低声音，总是要讲究秩序。

after all毕竟；in all总共；at all根本。

回答上文的“如何举止文明”应用first of all表示次序、顺序上的“首先”，故选B。

【考点】副词短语。

7.【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么这名外科医生不停下来吃午饭？——因为他在手术室拼命忙着挽救一位濒危病人。

stop to do sth.是“停下来去做某事”；“忙于做某事”用be busy doing…表达，故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词。

书面表达2019书面表达（共l题；满分15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。

针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。

你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4. 词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出, 不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit 传承（及物动词）Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________答案写在答题卡上八、书面表达 (略)2018暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．观点一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯观点二读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文？你的理由…（至少两点）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full﹣length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【解答】Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．【高分句型一】Because they can develop our reading habits．（读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯）Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．（读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界）In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【高分句型二】（我的观点和理由）2017假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．【解答】Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．Here are my suggestions for you to improve your ability【高分句型一】．First，doing more exercise can provide you with better health．Second，travelling can relax yourself and you can enjoy your summer holiday，Third，it is useful to take part in some social activities．It can enrich your experiences．Last but not least．you can also learn something useful at home．It will make it easier for your to study in the future【高分句型二】．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．。