2021高考英语阅读理解轻松搞定阅读细节题专项练习(含解析)

2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练（二）阅读理解—细节理解题（二）课时优化作业（含解析）年级：姓名：强化练(二) 阅读理解——细节理解题(二)AHow It Feels to Floatby Helena FoxIf you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secretby Karen M．McManusPut on your crime­solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.As threats and clues pile up, you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn. Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie C．DaoThe first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale—a poor girl fated to have power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn't love back and magic—and gives you a richly imagined East Asian setting.Duneby Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation.The story, of centuries­old political plotting—about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis—is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogy.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。

2021年地区高考英语阅读理解文章的细节理解8例一篇文章有了话题〔topic〕，确定了要表达的中心思想〔main idea〕，还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或者表达主题，表达中心思想。

弄懂这些细节，对于理解全文的作用是不容无视的，也是归纳、概括文章中心思想的根底。

因此，在高考命题中往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或者准确地寻找所需的细节。

这类考题可以是比拟直接的，理解字面意义就可以答题；但也可能是比拟间接的，要通过归纳、综合或者推理才能答题。

例1Tom Brenna was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure –a 120-page diary kept 190 years a go by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,〞James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It is also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington, D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear〞during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent English.The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先) to the library Company, which he and his wife considered to be best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes〞when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “I’ve felt sick since then,〞Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward of $1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for hit history. And Luxmoore told reporters, “It’s wonderful news. I’m on high.〞1. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by _______.A. Tom BrennaB. an unknown personC. a Philadelphia magazineD. the library Company of Philadelphia2. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because ________.A. it was written in PhiladelphiaB. it tells stories about PhiladelphiaC. people in the city are interested in old thingsD. the British and Americans once fought in Philadelphia3. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?a. Tom Brennan found the book in an office buildingb. The book was shown to James Greenc. Cory Luxmoore arrived from Englandd. The book was left behind in a taxiA. a, b, c, dB. c, b, d, aC. a, c, d, bD. c, a, b, d注释：第3小题是掌握文章细节的第一种情况，即获取信息是比拟直接的，理解字面意义就可以答题，正确答案显然是B.第1和2 小题属掌握文章细节的第二种情况，即信息获取是比拟间接的，要通过归纳、综合或者推理才能答题。

专题01 细节理解题之直接细节理解展、过程、结果等方面的理解。

这类描写信息往往较直接，一般不太需要考生对它们进行较深入的理解，只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息（有时需要跨段落查找细节信息)。

对此类题型，考生可以根据题干中的关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节、在准确理解细节的前提下确定最佳答案。

两步解题法第一步：通过题干和选项定位信息源ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13-12-30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property (失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13-12-30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13-16-17.Guardian trains (outbound)1. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.2. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42pm.B. 7:29pm.C. 8:57pm.D. 11:02pm.BThere are a number of events going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link.The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making — a showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www. cooperagemakerfair. com.Such Sweet ThunderAt 7：00 pm on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare's Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, book ing is required at www. suchsweetthunder. com.Sounds Like Teen SpiritOn Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community's youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!Great Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2：30 pm to 4：30 pm, and doors open at 2：00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.4．When does the event take place where kids can put on their own performances?A．On June 12th. B．On June 17th.C．On June 25th. D．On June 27th.5．Which event requires people to make a reservation?A．Such Sweet Thunder.B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit.C．The Cooperage Maker Fair.D．Great Brazilian Music Tour.6．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?A．Show your gift for invention.B．Learn to make music.C．Perform with Minas on stage.D．Make a donation.CCongratulations on your offer of admission to Stanford University (SU)! All those admitted to graduate study must inform us of your decisions to accept or decline.To accept or decline the offer of admission on the web, you first need to set up your Stanford University Network Identification name (SUNet ID). Approximately 24 hours after that, you will be able to log in to Axess to accept or decline the offer.Creating a SUNet IDYou will need your student ID number sent to you by SU. On the Stanford University Accounts website, choose “Create a new SUNet ID” and select the first button (I have a University ID) and follow the instructions.—Log into Axess using your SUNet ID.—In the top menu bar, hover over (悬停) “STUDENT” for the “NEW ADMITS, Graduate Admission Response” section to be revealed.—Click “Graduate Admission Response” to open the response page.— After you have accepted the offer of admission, you will be able to create your email account and access other services.Address UpdatesIn order to receive important information before you arrive on campus, it is essential that you keep your mailing and email addresses up to date in Axess.Admission Deferral (延期) RequestsAdmission is offered for a specific academic program. Departments have different policies on whether they will defer admission or require a new application for later enrollment. Requests to delay admission should be submit ted in writing to the graduate program that offered admission. You can see the Program List for contact information.7．Who is this text intended for?A．SU offer receivers.B．College graduates.C．Stanford applicants.D．University students.8．What is required to accept the offer admission to SU?A．An email account.B．A program list of SU.C．A personal request letter.D．An ID number from SU.9．What does SU advise students to do?A．Update contact information.B．Renew the application letter.C．Accept the offer of admission.D．Arrive on campus in advance.答案A、【答案与解析】1. C 细节理解题。

2021高考英语阅读解题专项之细节理解题集训（六）（A）The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30—17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30—17.00 Summer. 10.30—16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00—17.00, Sun 11.00—17.00.Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00—16.30, Sun 12.00—16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30—17.30(last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Romney's works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.答案1.C细节理解题。

——————————教育资源共享步入知识大海————————阅读理解之细节题专项练习李仕才（1）New York , 10 November — 5:27 pm, ye sterday. Biggest power failure in thecity ’s history.Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours betweenthest ndfl oors of the Empire State Building. “There were twelve of us. But 21 and 22no one panic ked. We passed the time telling stori es and playing word gam es. One man wanted to smoke but we didn ’t let him. Firemen finally got us out. ”“It was the best night we’ve ever had,” said Angela Carraro, who runs anItalian restaurant on 42 nd Street. “We had lots of candles on the tables and thewaiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full — and all night,in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here. ”The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked throu gh the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirre ls and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool. “All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted, ” said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan. “They were worth $ 50, 000. ”The big electric clock in the lobby downtown Manhattan started ticking on time.（大厅） of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel i n （滴答） again at 5:25 this morning. It was almost1.Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _______.A. nervousB. excitedC. calmD. frightened2. How long did the power failure last?A. Nearly 12 hours.B. More than 12 hours.C. Nearly 24 hours.D. More than 24 hours.（ 2）In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially formountain children. The schools, as well as the mountain itself, are named afterMartha Berry was born in 1866. Luckier than most Georgian m ountain children,she received an education. But she never forgot other children of the mountains whose parents couldn ’t afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started a school for these children. It was housed in a single small log cabin and was attended byonly five pupils. Now eighty years later,there are a score of Berry Schools in the area, with a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about fivethousand.Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what shehad done for the poor mountain children of Georgia, and in 1931 she was named oneof the twelve most important womenin the United States. Sh e never stopped working for the mount ain children till her death in 1942.1. Georgia is the name __________.A. of a mountain in the U. S.B. of a school in the U. S.C. of the mountain people in the U. S.D. of a state in the U. S.2. How many years of her life did Martha Berry devote to working for children?A. 40 yearB. 36 yearsC. 29 yearsD. 76 years3. The first Berry School was founded ________.A. to honor Martha BerryB. in memory of Martha BerryC. by the efforts of Martha BerryD. in Martha Berry ’s own ho use4. The Berry Schools have expanded ________.A. 20 timesB. 200 timesC. 1000 timesD. 5000 times轻松搞订阅读细节题专项练习参照答案（1）1.C 分析：细节题。

2021年高考——英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含解析一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解"If they hated me they didn't talk to me about it," says a young German manager at a media firm in Frankfurt. Still, he says it was noticeable that when an employee 20 years older than him thanked him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the word "boss".Older workers sometimes envy being managed by a younger colleague. Precocious (老成的) youngsters, too, can feel awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage of skilled workers means that such situations are becoming even more common.The country's population is projected to shrink. As more Germans retire, fewer youngsters are entering the work-place to replace them. As a share of the working population the number of 15-to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percent since the 1980s, says the German Federal Employment Agency. Firms competing to hire young talent have to promote them earlier as a result. A paper by professors at the university of Cambridge and WHU, a German business school, to be published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior, suggests this could be a problem.As in many countries, German work-places are legally obliged to overlook age when deciding whom to promote. Yet according to Jochen Menges, one of the authors, when an ordinary worker leap-frogs a more experienced one it can leave the latter with feelings of "anger, fear and disgust." People tend to judge their own standing by the success of their peers, and to see failure in being bossed about by someone younger. The relationship between feelings of anxiety and the age of the boss is clear, according to Mr Menges. A manager who is younger by one year is somewhat unsettling; a gap of 20 years is far more discouraging.German firms certainly shouldn't return to a system in which age equals to rank. But young people tend to be sensitive about managing upwards. And older workers should be encouraged to see the bright side of learning new skills. Daimler, a big German car firm, says it promotes age- mixed teams, so that knowledge can be transferred between generations. It also supports young managers by asking retired employees to provide temporary support.（1）For what does the author mention a young German manager and his experience in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To present an argument.C. To attract readers' interest.D. To describe his own idea.（2）Why are some precocious youngsters bossing their elders around in Germany?A. Precocious youngsters are all skilled workers.B. Such situations are becoming more common.C. Fewer youngsters would like to do hard work.D. Companies compete fiercely to hire young talent.（3）In which of the following situations might an employee regard himself as a failure according to the passage?A. When he has to decide whom to promote.B. When he leap-frogs a more experienced worker.C. When he is being bossed about by someone younger.D. When he experiences feelings of anger, fear and disgust.（4）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. A younger boss is more likely to be nervous and anxious.B. An employee with a younger boss tends to suffer from anxiety.C. There is a connection between anxiety and the age of promotion.D. The age of the boss and anxiety are closely related.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A. Qualified workers should be promoted to boss.B. Older workers should support younger managers.C. Older workers are no better than younger colleagues.D. You are never too old to learn, or too young to manage.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由于德国年轻人数量下降，竞相雇佣年轻人才的公司不得不更早地提拔年轻人来做管理人员，拥有一位年轻的老板对员工无形中也产生了焦虑感。

2021高考英语阅读解题专项之细节理解题（五）一：设题方式一、题型判定我们要判定所做的题属于哪一类题型，那就要从提问方式来入手，细节理解题也不例外。

细节理解题的提问方式主要包括以下几种：下列说法正确/不正确的是，对这段话理解正确/有误的是，下列表述符合/不符合文意/原文的是，下列说法与原文相符/不相符的是……二、解题思路我们做言语题一般都会遵循2-1-3，即先审设问，然后定位原文，再看选项这样的做题原则，但做细节理解题在做题顺序上和其他题型会有一点区别。

细节理解题需要遵循“看选项-定位原文-排除干扰”这样的思路。

因为我们在做题时如果还是遵循2-1-3的做题原则，会发现：当我们读完文段材料后再看选项的话不太好区分下面的四个选项的对错，所以要先看选项，根据选项的内容去定位原文，和原文一一对应。

这里面还需要注意的一点是干扰选项不等于是错误选项，而是和提问方式不一致的选项。

三、解题技巧我们知道要排除的选项是和提问方式不一致的选项，那可能是符合文意的，也可能是不符合文意的。

一般符合文意的选项主要有以下几种情况：文中某一句话的同义替换，全文的归纳概括，基于原文意思的合理推出。

不符合文意的选项一般包括两类，一类是无中生有，即选项内容在原文找不到对应信息。

另一类是偷换要素，主要包括偷换时态、偷换概念、偷换语气、偷换数量、偷换逻辑。

我们在做细节理解题时，如果选项出现了表示时态和语气的词，大家一定要注意，一般情况下出题人都会在此处做文章。

有时我们做题时也会发现有的选项说法和文段说法不一致，又归不到上面提到的两类情况，那我们把这种情况叫做曲解文意。

2：技法点拨1.事件排序题——首尾排除法例1A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so she decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough,so she stamped on her father's chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”40.What's the right order of the events?①Izzy kicked Colm.②Debbie called 999.③Izzy learned CPR.④Colm's heart stopped.A.③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②解题：根据第六段中的My mum taught me CPR可知Izzy能实施急救是因为她母亲以前教过她急救措施,故此动作是最早的;再根据第二段中的stoppedbreathing,第三段中的called 999...so she decided to use CPR和第四段中的she stamped on her father's chest可知接下来的顺序。

2021年高考英语高考英语压轴题阅读理解专项训练分类精编附答案一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit .Plan aheadFor a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online. Watif (.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You don't know where you're staying until it's booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good. Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land. You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (.au). If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at .au.（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A. .au.B. .au.C. .D. .au.（2）What's the advice for camping beginners?A. Take only what you need.B. Stay away from no-man's land.C. Keep in touch with eBuy.D. Watch out for possible dangers.（3）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A. Waiting for some time before booking.B. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.C. Deciding on rooms as early as possible.D. Bargaining prices through the Internet.（4）What's the purpose of the text?A. To show the advantages of online service.B. To teach the importance of running away from work.C. To help people have fun at less expense.D. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。

2021届高考英语小题必练13 阅读理解之细节理解题年级：姓名：(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。

(2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。

(3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。

细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右。

1.直接信息题【典例】（2020·山东卷A 篇节选）50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

根据50 Honorable Mentions 这一段“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”，由此可知，纪念奖是送的T 恤，故选C 。

【点拨】第一步：依据题干信息，选择定位关键词细节理解题直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查，且题目相对简单，所以，不必通篇细读全文，可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。

关键词主要是题干中的名词，动词和数词，即问题的核心信息。

第二步：依据关键词，回原文定位信息进行比对确定了定位关键词后，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，回到原文进行信息定位，然后将选项内容与原文信息比对，得出正确答案。

2021年高中英语阅读理解专项训练专题复习含解析一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. "It suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars," NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. "What we're dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water," said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution imaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.The source of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere. Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there's life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth—something a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.（1）According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars.A. salty waterB. standing waterC. rocket fuelD. human beings（2）Scientists are uncertain about the of the water on Mars.A.stateB.sourceC.temperatureD.taste（3）What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?A.The distance from the sunB.The favorable climateC.The gravity of the earthD.The salt in it（4）What would be the best title for the text?A.Streams of Water Spotted on MarsB.Astronauts will Land on MarsC.NASA's Mars Exploration ProgramD.A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火星上有水的迹象，进而推断火星上可能有生命，但是水的来源仍旧是一个迷。

2021年高考——英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习及解析一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn't troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror's anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.（1）What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did research on its past.B. He arranged transportation.C. He planned bicycling routes.D. He booked accommodation.（2）Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Dorians.D. Romans.（3）What does the underlined word "ensconced" probably mean?A.Settled.B.Locked.C.Cured.D.Controlled.（4）What came to the author's mind during his visit to Napoleon's gardens?A.Beautiful views on Elba.B.Terrible living conditions on Elba.C.Napoleon's ambition to regain power.D.Hardship of Napoleon's return to France.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对拿破仑曾经流放地Elba岛的参观之旅，作者介绍了Elba岛的历史背景与拿破仑在岛上的生活事迹。

2021年高考英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习附解析一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Even if you've never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place It's hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark. But that doesn't stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hiking to the top of the city's famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is "extremely difficult". If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you're still not stopped, another sign farther up declares: "If you're halfway through your water, turn around!"Unfortunately, many people to not take the warnings seriously. Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by the cruelty of Mother Nature. "They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble." he warned.One hiker who was offered water agrees. "You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket," said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. "We ran into this Good Samaritan here." And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The risks involved in the hiking.B. The seriousness of the warnings.C. The distribution of signs that warn hikers.D. The influence of the temperature on hikers.（2）Why did some hikers on Camelback Mountain get in trouble?A. They were not well trained in hiking.B. They forgot to take enough water with them.C. They were too optimistic about the situation.D. They were not fit enough to hike the mountain.（3）What can we know about Austin Hill?A. He agreed to help others.B. He was saved by Cullymore.C. He hiked alone in the desert.D. He regretted taking a blanket.（4）What is the best title for the text?A. The Camelback MountainB. Surviving the HeatC. Hikers in NeedD. The Water Angel【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的Camelback Mountain 同时高估自己的能力，所以在远足途中遇到麻烦，Cullymore了解情况后决定帮助他们。

2021年高考英语的阅读理解专项训练及解析一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed a department full of psychologists, all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs(豚鼠) for their latest theories. If an eager graduate student showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one, I'd cast a careful glance and ask "Why?" before grabbing the apple pie.So one day, when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom persuading all of us to "Think about five things for which you're grateful every day for a week!" my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to expend without so much as the promise of an apple pie.I wandered into the office of Heidi Zetzer, the director of our school's Psychological Services Clinic. "What's with the gratitude thing?" I asked. You don't ask an academic question－even a simple one unless you're prepared for a long answer. Heidi came alive, and I sat down. That's when I first heard the term "positive psychology". The gratitude thing, as I had called it, was but one small and simple element of the practice. "Kind of like training the brain to focus on joy," my friend Heidi explained. "It's only a week," she urged. "Try it." I did. And guess what? It worked. Every day for a week, I found five distinct things for which I was thankful. They had to be different every day. I couldn't get away with just being grateful for my wonderful husband. But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He's a great cook. He always puts our family first.Life will never be perfect. I still see new stories that annoy me. The traffic in my city is maddening. I wish I could speed up my recovery. But with just one simple exercise, I'm rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can't change, working without complaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.And all it took was a little gratitude.（1）What's the author's attitude toward the student with desserts?A. Cautious.B. Respectful.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.（2）Why was the author doubtful about the instructions?A. Because she thought it wasn't worth the effort.B. Because she didn't like expressing thanks often.C. Because she needed to ask her friend to do it first.D. Because she could do five things every day easily.（3）What does Collie Conoley suggest the author should do?A. Be grateful to her wonderful husband.B. Be thankful for things but not people.C. Be a great cook and put her family first.D. Be specific about what she's thankful for.（4）What's the best title for the text?A. Don't Be Bothered by Small ThingsB. We Can Change Everything If We WantC. Practicing Gratitude Changed My LifeD. Being Grateful to One Good Person【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在一个星期的时间里，作者坚持每天都能发现五件她特别感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。

2019高考英语阅读理解轻松搞定阅读细节题专项练习（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语阅读理解轻松搞定阅读细节题专项练习（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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阅读理解之细节题专项练习李仕才（1)New York， 10 November - 5:27 pm, ye sterday。

Biggest power failure in the city’s history。

Thousands of people got stuck in lifts。

Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building。

“There were twelve of us. But no one panic ked。

We passed the time telling stori es and playing word gam es。

One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out.”“It was the best night we’ve ever had," said Angela Carraro，who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street。

2021年高考英语大题精做01阅读理解细节理解题含解析新人教版【题型突破】细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。

有些问题考生可以直接从文中找到明确的答案，但有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。

近年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。

特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。

一、命题方式细节理解题常见的出题方式有以下几种：1.以when， where， what， which， who， how much， how many等疑问词开头引出的问题;2.是非判断题，题干中常有TRUE， NOT true或EXCEPT等;3.以According to …… 开头的提问方式;4.以填空题的形式出现的题干，高考题中出现的此类题目有：1) Certain animals change their choice of food when _______.2) Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _______.3) The writer thought Amery ―a fair game‖ because the boy _______.4) Mr. Dunlop established his business _______.二、解题指导1. 应用文中的细节理解应用文，特别是广告，是阅读理解题中常见的一种体裁。

广告简洁明快，语言精练，篇幅小、信息多。

广告阅读题多为细节理解题。

做这类阅读题的技巧是：先读题目，带着问题有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。

一般情况下，只要细心都会找到正确答案。

2. 说明文中的细节理解与应用文一样，说明文中的阅读理解也偏重考查细节，我们也可以采用先看题，然后带着问题在材料中寻找对应信息的办法答题。

3. 记叙文中的细节理解故事、人物描写等记叙文体是阅读理解的考查重点之一。

2021高考英语二轮复习优选练阅读理解提升练细节理解题2(限时：25分钟)ATips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it isthe fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allowthe type of local involvement that is impossible with poweredtravel. Cycle travel is also a cheap form of transportation.DistanceOn level terrain, without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60－120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80－100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.GeographyThe gradient (坡度)of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.EatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used toaccommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了关于骑车旅行的距离，地理位置及过程中的饮食和睡觉等注意事项。

解密13 阅读理解之细节理解题高考中细节理解题通常占阅读理解题总数的一半以上。

细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。

它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。

有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。

【备考建议】做细节理解题时，应该注意以下的命题方式：1.特殊疑问句形式。

以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；2. 以是非题的形式。

true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT，近年这种题型较少；3. 以According to… 开头提问方式；4. 以填空题的形式，如：（1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised________.（2）By the first sentence of the passage author means that________.（3）It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on________.（4）If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may vi sit________.（5）The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that________.（6）The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to________.5. 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。