2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：句子翻译 (含答案)

上海市部分区2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试卷分类汇编六选四专题2023届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Trash-Eating RobotsIt has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor, doing immense damage to ocean creatures. Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: trash-eating robots.Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot.67The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. It contains a net that can hold up to 30 liters. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports.68 Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt that picks up trash. A shallow barrier attached to the Interceptor guides floating trash to the conveyor belt, but fish can swim under it safely. Once a sensor indicates that the dustbins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. These operators collect and empty the dustbins, sending the garbage to local waste management facilities.Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. 69 Hence the Interceptor is used to stop pollution before it enters the ocean.The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement. Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling with beach cleanup by hand. 702023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section C (8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Bedtime RitualsAt the end of a long day, you might want to collapse in front of the TV and watch an episode of your favorite show. _____________67_____________ Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell your body it’s time to sleep. If you turn these activities into a ritual—that is, if you do them every night around the same time—you will be all the more likely to get the rest you need.A bedtime ritual is important not only because it prepares you for sleep but also because it helps establish healthy sleep habits. If your current habits don’t support good sleep, a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes. _____________68_____________ Worry can make it hard to fall asleep at night, but for some people, anxiety at bedtime is common. Rituals can provide comfort by offering predictability and structure. Some rituals, such as journaling, might also relieve anxiety by giving the writer a fresh perspective or sense of meaning._____________69_____________ Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine. What’s important is figuring out what works for you. Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences. If you enjoy exercise and movement, try yoga or gentle stretching. If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day. If classical music calms you, turn on some Bach or Mozart enjoying a bath.Whether your bedtime ritual takes place in bed or somewhere else, make sure your environment is relaxing. Wear comfortable clothes or pajamas, curl up (蜷曲) under a cozy blanket, and keep the lights low. _____________70_____________2023届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Flamingos (火烈鸟) make long friendshipsWhen it comes to making friends, humans often seek people with similar interests and personalities. ____67____. The long-legged birds can form friendships that last for years, and they depend on their friends for support when they fall out with rivals.Scientist Dr Paul Rose had already spotted that flamingos seemed to form narrow exclusive circles. ____68____. To find out why flamingos befriend some but not others, they studied both Chilean and Caribbean flamingos living in a nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England.Each bird wore a ring around one leg with a unique code to tell them apart. McCully spent months studying their behaviour and built a personality profile for each flamingo. She found that confident, aggressive flamingos walked proudly around in their friendship groups, while the quieter birds carefully avoid those individuals. ____69____.McCully and Rose found that for the Caribbean birds, personality seemed to matter more in friendships than it did for Chilean flamingos. Caribbean birds were more likely to defend their friends and the confident ones had much larger social groups than the quieter birds. The researchers found this surprising because in many ways, including body shape and how they search for food in the wild, the two species are very similar.____70____. In that case, all personality types are represented and each flamingo has the chance to find a like-minded friend. McCully and Rose said, “If humans require friendships to be happy, is it really such a great leap to think that flamingos might need the same?”2023届上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.As that reduces effort over a sustained period, it could result in even more significant negative effects.B. Before receiving the text, half the participants were asked to think about the different ways they could obtain free food, should they fail to earn the snack.C. But participants asked to brainstorm other things before unscrambling sentences did just fine.D. However, the costs of making backup plans haven't previously been examined.E.If you prepare for failure, you may be more likely to fail.F. They might not have been aware of this shift in their mindset while working, but they were less motivated.Making a Backup Plan Weakens PerformanceThere are certainly important benefits to making backup plans. One is the psychological comfort it brings: People think, “I'm going to be Okay, even if I fail because I can then do X or Y.” Another benefit is that if you fail, you won't keep thinking about it; you can quickly implement your backup plan. (67) Jihae Shin of Wisconsin School of Business believes that acknowledging the costs and benefits can lead to better and more informed decision making.She gave 160 university students a sentence-unscrambling（理清句子）task and promised an energy bar to those who performed it well.(68) People encouraged to think about those backup plans unscrambled significantly fewer sentences on average than people who hadn't been asked to formulate a plan B.In the follow-up experiment, Shin took the same approach but offered people different rewards-an extra dollar. “We think that when achieving a goal requires work, not luck, making a backup plan can hurt performa nce by reducing the desire for the goal.” said professor Shin. “In the third studying which participants were asked about how much they wanted the promised reward of one dollar, those who had been asked to think through backup plans reported that they wanted the cash less than others. (69) So they put in less effort which hurt their results.The participants in the lab studies spent less than 10 minutes, thinking about their backup plans--a tiny investment of their attention --yet it significantly affected their motivation and performance on goal pursuit. In real life when the stakes are higher, people would be expected to devote more time and energy to mapping out the detailed backup plans.(70)The practical advice from the researchers is: Hold off on making back up plans until you've put as much effort as possible into your primary goal.2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.In reality gardens are anything but natural.B.What are the things they have been attracted to?C.They are idealized landscapes with all the mud, pests and dead plants edited out.D.How much better a place the planet would be if gardening was our outlet for this need!E.Much like agriculture, gardening is a universal human desire coded into our cultural DNA.F.The calmness created by owning a tiny green space under my control has a powerful effect on my mind.As a botanist who studies our cultural relationship with plants, I am forever fascinated with what draws people to gardening.Admittedly, connecting with the natural world might seem like an obviousmotivation, and undoubtedly it is a key part of the attraction. 67_If they were, we'dabandon any attempts at design, planting or care and watch how walls of weedsslowly gave way to the mass of bushes. But that wouldn't be gardening, of course,because for all their diversity, the one thing that all gardens have in common is how unnatural they are. 68 Dazzling plants, water factures and glorious blooms is all interconnected well beyond what would naturally occur. Whether it is green lawns created in the driest deserts or a tropical paradise on a stormy North Atlantic island, they are all about shaping the natural world to fit our idea of what it “should” be.As I work on my tiny terrariums（玻璃花园）on dark February nights，something magical happens to my brain. 69_In a world that has become increasingly uncertain, people are often fuelled by the same psychological desire: the instinctive need to have a bit of control amid chaos.As our world becomes more and more unpredictable and often frightening, gardening seems to be able to appeal to and reach out to a whole new generation, often against all odds.Of course, gardening isn't the only thing people turn to. The rise of culture conflicts and fixation on body image have also been widely documented as being driven by a psychological need to feel a degree of certainty, control and safety. However, I can't help but think of these alternatves:_70参考答案2023届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷67. C 68. D 69. F 70. B2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷67-70 CAED2023届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试卷67-70 DBEC2023届上海市杨浦区高三下学期二模英语试题 67-70 DBFA2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题67-70 ACFD。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2020上海高三英语二模汇编---翻译1.金山区72.一闻到这种蛋糕的味道我就总会想起童年。

(associate)73.我们不能想当然地认为我们永远不会面对威胁生命的紧急情况。

(grant)74.尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。

(as)75.让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。

(bother)2.黄浦区72. 这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。

（famous）73. 越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发。

(involve)74. 在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在快速迎头赶上。

(the lead)75. 我们所需要的是这样的科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解。

(What)3.青浦区72．研学的兴起让公共文化服务成为新亮点。

（rise）73．不出所料，这个养身讲座吸引了社区众多老年居民。

（expect）74．“线上音乐会”不受时空的局限，为剧场未来发展提供了新机遇。

（break）75．该是时候民众在日常生活中通过具体行动表达对自然的敬畏与呵护了，比如节约能源、保护野生动物等。

（It）4.松江区72. 她感觉太无聊了，于是把这本杂志从头到尾看了一遍。

(So...)73. 没有良好的信用记录，你将无法从银行获取贷款。

(qualify)74. 每周六早晨，我们都雷打不动地去郊区远足，以增强体质，磨练意志。

(a rule)75. 全国上下团结一心，科学家们夜以继日地研制药品，相信战胜灾难的日子近在咫尺。

(before)5.长宁区72.我真不明白为啥他总是对别人的家事指手画脚。

(affair)73.生活中我们要学会倾听，即便是与自己相悖的意见。

(opposing)74.在英国除了急症，没有预约有病也看不了。

(unless)75.这对夫妇刚要吃饭，门铃响了，是女儿送给他们的纪念日鲜花到了。

上海市部分区2023届高三下学期4月二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编语法填空专题2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.OpenAI Announces ChatGPT Successor GPT-4OpenAI has released GPT-4, the latest version of its hugely popular artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT.The new model can respond to images by providing recipe suggestions from photos of ingredients as well as writing captions and descriptions. It can also process up to 25,000 words, about eight times as many as ChatGPT. Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it (21) __________ (launch) in November 2023. Popular requests for it include writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping with homework, (22) __________ teachers say students shouldn’t use it. ChatGPT answers questions (23) __________ (employ) natural human-like language, and it can also imitate other writing styles such as songwriters and authors, using the Internet as its knowledge database.There are concerns that it could one day take over many jobs currently (24) __________ (do) by humans. OpenAI said it (25) __________ (spend) six months on safety features for GPT-4, and on human feedback. However, it warned that it (26) __________ still be subject to sharing disinformation.GPT-4 will initially be available to ChatGPT Plus subscribers, (27) __________ pay $20 per month for easy access to the service. It’s already powering Microsoft’s Bing search engine platform. The tech giant has invested $10b (28) __________ OpenAI.GPT-4 has “(29) __________ (advanced) reasoning skills” than ChatGPT, OpenAI said. The model can, for example, find available meeting times for three schedules.OpenAI also announced new partnerships with language learning app Duolingo and Be My Eyes, an application for the visually impaired, (30) __________ (create) AI Chatbots which can assist their users using natural language.However, like its predecessors (被替代的事物), OpenAI has warned that GPT-4 is still not fully reliable and it may invent facts or make reasoning errors.2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Understanding Your Loved OnesEight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were written decades ago ___21___ my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever ___22___ (write) anything like love letters.“Would you like me to read them to you?” Mom asked with a hint of a smile. The letters ___23___ (address) to my mother in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled back to Italy to care for his sick mother, leaving his wife and me behind in Toronto, ___24___ my parents had immigrated to in 1956.I sat back and listened while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is t his guy?” My father was proud and stubborn (固执的), and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often ___25___ (lead) to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful words ___26___ (read) aloud by my elderly mother with a sad tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been different if she had been ___27___ (proud).As children, we often assume we know ___28___ about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various dimensions. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils(化石). A man of few words ___29___ my father was, he had filled the front and back of several pages.These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother also wrote back to my father. I begged her to read them to me, but she only smiled. I don’t want to enter her heart’s most sacred place uninvited unless she wishes ___30___ (listen) to. But she has assured me that one day she will share them with me.2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Wow ... what a beautiful girl!” you think to yourself. Today, you logged into Facebook and saw a friend request from a lovely stranger. You think that she must be a model__21__ all of her photos look very professional. She doesn’t have many friends, but maybe she’s just new to Facebook. You may ___22___ (tempt) to accept her request and say hello, but you’d better think twice because you might get catfished!Catfishing is an online cheat ___23___ someone on a social media platform pretends to be someone they’re not. The word was made popular by a 2010 documentary film with the same name. Just like in the movie, most catfishing cheats start with the catfish ___24___ (try) to sweet talk their victim into falling in love with them. Why? There are a variety of reasons people catfish.Some catfish attempt ___25___ (charm) their victim into trusting them, and then ask them for money. Others will ask for sensitive information or private pictures ___26___ they can then use them to blackmail (敲诈) their victims into sending them money. But in some situations, catfish are just lonely people, ___27___ (dissatisfy) with their lives and using social media to live in an alternate reality.On social media, it’s possible to remain anonymous (匿名的) even after you ___28___ (start) building a relationship with someone. According to the Better Business Bureau in the U.S., around 85 percent of catfishing schemes start on Facebook and the Facebook Dating service. In 2023 as the pandemic pushed many to search for love online, romance schemes, such as catfishing,rose ___29___ 80 percent compared to 2023. These cheats cost victims around $1.3 billion in losses and left many with psychological and emotional damage.The internet is a wonderful tool that allows users to learn new things, play games and meet interesting people. However, everyone ___30___ be careful of the catfish who hide in the shadows. If someone seems too good to be true, they probably are!2023届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Short Stretch Before BedMany people may struggle to sleep. I have found one small change that all of us could make and truly works: a short stretch before bed.Studies have shown that low-level physical activities ___21___ use gentle stretching, like yoga or tai chi, help with sleep quality. And ___22___ it is good to stretch anytime of day, a gentle and quiet routine before bed works best to help send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep.Most importantly, stretching doesn’t require money. Ther e ___23___ (be) plenty of exercise apps for you to buy or subscribe to, and they all have guiding routines. I have found that the subscription-based app Sweat and Centr has good, short routines and clear instructions ___24___ (improve) your form. There are countless personal trainers and yoga instructors on the Internet who have been giving free classes to people ___25___ (stick) at home. Yoga from Adriene is the best known, ___26___ a huge library of videos available. If you’d rather perfect your technique in person, you ___27___ also find free yoga and tai chi lessons in your local community and takethose lessons home.And of course, ___28___ works for you will depend on your current physical state. I’ve seen women in ___29___ 80s who could do a cartwheel (侧手翻) over my poor, suffering body. So clearly I am no expert, but I ____30____ (stretch) right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.2023届上海市杨浦区高考二模英语试题14．6 QUESTOINS FOR V ANESSA NAKATEVanessa Nakate is a climate activist from Uganda，and a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF，the United Nations Children's Fund.Q1：What does it mean （1）（be）a UNICEF goodwill ambassador？I get to meet people on the front lines of the climate crisis.I see my role as（2）（make）their voices louder.I want to shine a light on the issue of climate change and（3）it's affecting people，especially children.Q2：You've given speeches about the impact（4）climate change.Which has been your most powerful？One that has been very powerful for me was when I spoke at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference，in Glasgow，Scotland.I（5）（present）the opportunity to ask government leaders，and also business leaders，to do the right thing to ensure that our planet is protected.Q3：What's the hardest part of being an activist？One of the hardest things is having to see the consequences of climate change.For example，the drought in the Horn of Africa，the flooding in Pakistan，or the recent hurricanes in the United States.It's very sad to see all those events （6）（happen）.Q4：What keeps you motivated to fight climate change？You're interviewing me，and I think that's so （7）（inspire）.It gives me the energy for what I'll do tomorrow.My motivation comes from young people who are doing（8）（thing）for our planet.Q5：What's the most recent climate﹣related project you've worked on？In 2023，I launched a project，（9）we gave solar panels to schools in Uganda.The solar panels have helped bring lighting to the schools，which makes education much easier for the children.Q6：Climate change can feel frustrating and scary for some kids.What advice do you have for them？To address this big issue，just find one thing you can do，（10）you are not sure about the outcome.After all，no person is too small to make a difference and no action is too small to transform the world.参考答案2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题21．was launched22．although23．employing24．being done##done25．had spent26．may##might27．who28．in##on29．more advanced30．to create【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。

上海市部分区2023届高三下学期4月二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编完形填空专题2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is Nobel Prize week, the one week every year when people from all corners of the globe celebrate science, read about ribosomes (核糖体), and give their best shot at trying to understand particle physics. It is also the one week when science is guaranteed some prime headline space on mainstream news outlets. And yet the science Nobels (in medicine, physics, and chemistry) present a(n) (41) ______ view of science.The problem starts with the (42) ______ of prize-winners selected every year. The rules governing the Nobel Prize (43) ______ it to just three winners in each category. This means that for every discovery that is awarded a Nobel, the majority of contributing scientists end up being (44) ______.As a matter of fact, science has never been a(n) (45) ______ effort. Isaac Newton stood on the “shoulders of giants”; Neil Armstrong’s “one small step” was a dream realized by hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists. Science is, and always has been, and repetitive process where individuals draw on discoveries made by others to (46) ______ advance the boundaries of human knowledge. Yes, Albert Einstein famously won the Nobel Prize all by himself for a paper he alone authored, but he could not have made his discoveries without (47) ______ work by Max Planck, James Maxwell, and several others.To make matters worse, typical of the Nobel Prizes, none of the (48) ______ was a first author on any of the publications cited by the prize announcements. The first author of a scientific paper is typically the person who did the hands-on laboratory work, usually a graduate student or young post-doctoral researcher. It is precisely these (49) ______ researchers who are in greater need of the Nobel Prize money than their generally tenured (终身的) supervisors.More basically, awarding the prizes to only three scientists spreads a vision of science as an individual enterprise. By ensuring that graduate students are not given (50) ______ recognition, the prizes reinforce (加强) the mistaken image of a scientist as an old white man in a lab coat.This can only (51) ______ gender and racial inequalities in science, especially further along in an academic career.Any one of these reasons is sufficient to (52) ______ the Nobel Prizes. Here is one idea: Award the Nobel Prizes not to (53) ______ but for discoveries; donate the prize money to an international science fund to promote further exploration in each year’s prize-winning field of research.A science-oriented Nobel, rather than a scientist-oriented one, would educate the public in the most important scientific developments and, (54) ______, stimulate new scientific progress by using the prize money to fund the next generation of researchers. Science works best when the (55) ______ of one generation of scientists are paid forward to drive the next to even greater heights. That is to say, scientists of different generations work with joint efforts to support future scientific advancements for the betterment of society as a whole.41.A. strange B. outdated C. all-round D. advanced42.A. quality B. diversity C. discipline D. figure43.A. restrict B. extend C. relate D. apply44.A. employed B. ignored C. respected D. nominated45.A. terrific B. constant C. intellectual D. individual46.A. naturally B. rapidly C. gradually D. personally47.A. previous B. subsequent C. physical D. commercial48.A. employees B. addressees C. awardees D. refugees49.A. chief-position B. early-careerC. senior-managementD. academic-world50. A. due B. immediate C. literary D. governmental51. A. turn down B. level off C. take away D. step up52. A. claim B. reform C. present D. announce53. A. organizers B. researchers C. sponsors D. supervisors54. A. in fact B. in comparison C. in theory D. in turn55. A. legends B. spirits C. achievements D. mysteries2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Has someone ever told you something that made you doubt your own memory or judgment? If so, you may be a ___41___ of gaslighting. “Gaslighting” is a kind of psychological abuse to gain ___42___ over others by purposely making other people think they’re wrong even when they’re right. The term comes from Patrick Hamilton’s play in 1938. Lead character Jack Manningham seeks to convince his wife Bella that she is ___43___, by saying she is imagining the dimming (变暗) of the gas light in their home, when it was actually he who lowered the brightness of the light.Gaslighting is initially used to talk about what happens in romantic relationships. However, many individuals also experience gaslighting at work. ___44___,a recent survey has found that 58% of the respondents said they have experienced gaslighting at work. It’s ___45___ since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others. In the workplace, the ___46___ between a boss and his employee can be the perfect breeding (滋生的) ground for this type of behavior. Your boss might tell you to handle an assignment in a certain way, but when you do, he gets ___47___ and says it wasn’t what he wanted. It makes you feel like your memory is ___48___. In other situations, your boss may exclude you from a meeting ___49___ and when you ask him about it, he might accuse you of being too sensitive instead of answering your question directly.In order to find out whether your boss’s behavior really ___50___ gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really happened, what his motives might have been, and how your emotion was ___51___. But always be careful because gaslighters know how to fly under the radar (雷达). They are skilled at weakening an employee’s confidence and sense of reality in a clever and ___52___ way.To protect yourself, at the end of the conversation with your boss, repeat back what you heard and follow up with an e-mail restating the main points, ___53___ the interactions between you two. But don’t get your hopes high that this will automatically sol ve the problem, Robin Stern, author of The Gaslight Effect,warns, because it’s hard to get a gaslighter to ___54___ his behavior pattern. If things don’t improve, you may want to consider getting out of the gaslighting situation by looking for a new position. It may be one of the best things you can do for your ___55___well-being.41. A. creator B. victim C. host D. scholar42. A. power B. wealth C. support D. experience43. A. having fun B. feeling angry C. going crazy D. becoming younger44. A. By comparison B. Worse still C. After all D. In fact45. A. unsurprising B. irrelevant C. unnecessary D. improper46. A. harmonies B. dynamics C. phases D. replacements47. A. annoyed B. interested C. frightened D. excited48. A. visual B. painful C. faulty D. lasting49. A. at random B. for sure C. in time D. on purpose50. A. recommends B. constitutes C. escapes D. discovers51. A. facilitated B. affected C. represented D. monitored52. A. hard-to-prove B. easy-to-spot C. safe-to-learn D.tough-to-survive53. A. interrupting B. overcoming C. abandoning D. documenting54. A. submit B. attain C. change D. forgive55. A. emotional B. physical C. virtual D. economic 2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You have to make a speech. You have done your research and now have plenty of ideas bouncing around in your head that you want to get across. The big ___41___ you face at this point is how to organize those thoughts. Or perhaps you are planning to write a paper, and all you have is the main topic. You need to brainstorm some supporting ideas and then ___42___ how those ideas fit together.These are just two cases that many people deal with ___43___. Some use outlining to flesh out and ___44___ their ideas, but is that the best strategy? If everyone thought in a linear (线性的) manner, then the answer would be yes, but most people don’t.Enter mind mapping, a ___45___ that shows how different ideas and facts relate to one another. This two-dimensional (二维的) ___46___ is designed to help you remember information because its format is easy for your mind to ___47___. Mind maps have proven to increase not only productivity and ___48___ but also memory. More than 250 million people worldwide use them, so why don’t you have a try and see what they are all about?What is a mind map? Simply put, it is one’s ideas put into the form of a ___49___ diagram that starts with a central idea. Put this idea in a bubble (气泡) in the middle of a page with lines radiating out to other bubbles that contain related themes or concepts. It should look like amany-legged spider. Use words, short phrases or ____50____ to express your ideas. These associations often lead to other ideas that can be added at the same level or in smaller branches where ____51____. Use color-coded bubbles for a visual representation of each branch’s____52____. You are now mapping your thoughts and ideas in the way your brain thinks.Studies have shown that this technique of using pictures, colors and visual arrangement has improved people’s recall and memory of information by 10 to 15 percent. But it doesn’t stop there. Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangement, ____53____ people to make more links and associations on topics of any kind. ____54____, it increases one’s productivity because mind mapping makes it easier to learn faster while communicating more effectively.So whether you’re ____55____ a project or writing a research paper, make this technique a core part of your planning process!41．A．purpose B．change C．question D．project42．A．turn out B．take out C．give out D．figure out43．A．consequently B．frequently C．entirely D．barely44．A．organize B．express C．share D．spread45．A．process B．foundation C．technique D．result46．A．route B．structure C．objective D．direction 47．A．remember B．confirm C．draw D．design 48．A．confidence B．capacity C．efficiency D．creativity 49．A．vivid B．special C．visual D．normal 50．A．images B．sentences C．passages D．languages 51．A．obvious B．appropriate C．meaningful D．empty 52．A．function B．extension C．connection D．determination 53．A．encouraging B．enabling C．reminding D．informing 54．A．Additionally B．Sincerely C．Briefly D．Generally 55．A．in love with B．in terms of C．in favour of D．in charge of2023届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An interesting study found capuchin monkeys (僧帽猴), like humans, are guided by social emotions. Try paying one monkey with grapes and another with cucumbers for the ___41___ amount of work and you may be surprised at the results! The monkey who got the cucumbers will probably ___42___ working for you. He may even throw out the cucumbers, even though monkeys are usually ___43___ to receive them, says Sarah Brosnan, a psychology professor at Georgia State University.That experiment by Brosnan and Frans de Wall published in 2003 in Nature was one of the first to show that animals may have an assessment for ___44___ — a moral sense that many researchers previously thought only humans possessed. Since then, many results have suggested that animals — particularly those that depend on ___45___ for their survival may have an inborn sense of justice.Social animals, which are interdependent for a living, will ___46___ share rewards with others who worked toward the same goal. “The built-in sense didn’t develop first in humans. It’s possibly something that began in social species, and ___47___ to us.” Brosnan said in an interview.One study ___48___ that some animals particularly the ones that hunt together divide up the rewards. Another study even finds that animals will occasionally deliver a better reward to a partner than they themselves ___49___. In research by Brosnan and her colleagues published in American Journal of Primatology, two capuchin monkeys had to work together to pull a plate of food to their cages. But before they began pulling, the monkeys had to decide which one would get a grape and which one would get an apple slice. ____50____ fighting over the grape or always letting the leading monkey eat it, the animals generally vary roles on the way, so they both earnedsome grapes and some apple slices, Brosnan found. In cases where the ____51____ monkey always got the good food, the other monkey were likely to give up participating. More often than not, it preferred to ____52____ a reward than be paid unfairly.According to Brosnan, that tendency to share rewards fairly probably developed as a result of the way capuchins work together to hunt. “If we are hunting and I am not giving you much of the kill, you would be better off finding another ____53____,” she says.However, interpreting animal behavior through human eyes can be ____54____, observes Marc Hauser, a Harvard psychology professor and evolutionary biologist. In the cucumber-grape study, for example, the monkeys could have ____55____ the cucumbers simply because they were annoyed that they didn’t get a grape once they saw it.41．A．various B．enormous C．equal D．superb 42．A．risk B．restart C．quit D．fancy 43．A．mature B．content C．passive D．shocked 44．A．stability B．reputation C．endurance D．fairness 45．A．necessities B．rewards C．emotion D．cooperation 46．A．naturally B．barely C．surprisingly D．occasionally 47．A．evolved B．communicated C．delivered D．referred 48．A．denies B．predicts C．indicates D．suspects 49．A．discover B．receive C．expect D．present 50．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Regardless of D．Prior to 51．A．diligent B．dominant C．generous D．outgoing 52．A．save B．admire C．share D．refuse 53．A．partner B．role C．hunt D．task 54．A．critical B．pessimistic C．problematic D．marvellous 55．A．set aside B．thrown away C．held onto D．aimed at2023届上海市杨浦区高考二模英语试题16．Inconvenient TruthsIf doctors lie，it is surely inexcusable.One of the basic （1）the public have of doctors is honesty.But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 per cent of doctors（2）to lying to their patients？If I am honest，I have told lies to my patients.Mrs Walton was in her eighties and（3）to see her husband.She would try to get up to find him，despite being at risk of falling. "He's on his way，don't worry，the nurses would say this to calm her down.I said the same thing to her.But it was a lie.He died two years ago.The truth，if I can use that word，is that it is a （4）to lie sometimes.Mrs Walton is one of the dementia（痴呆）sufferers，who lose their short﹣term memory and the memory of （5）events，but hold memories from the distant past.Sufferers are trapped forever in a confusing past that many realize bears little （6）to the present，but are at a loss to explain.Those with dementia often feel upset，scared and confused that they are in a strange place，（7）by strange people，even when they are in their own homes with their family，because they have gone back to decades ago.They look at their adult children （8）and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still little kids.I have had countless families break down in tears，not knowing how to react as their loved one moves further away from them back into their distant past and they are （9）in the present.And how，as the doctor or nurse caring for these patients，does one manage the anger and outbursts of distress that comes with having no （10）of your life for the past ten or 20 years？The lies that doctors，nurses and families tell these patients are not big，elaborate lies﹣they are（11）comforts intended to calm and allow the subject to be swiftly changed.（12）with them about this false reality is not heartless or unprofessional ﹣it is actually kind.That's not to say that lying to patients with dementia （13）is right or defensible.But what kind﹣hearted person would put another human being through the unimaginable pain of learning，（14）again and again that they have lost their beloved ones.It would be an unthinkable cruelness.Sometimes honesty is（15）not the best policy.（1）A.expressions B.expectations C.reputations D.regulations（2）A.objected B.contributed C.admitted D.appealed（3）A.ashamed B.delighted C.nervous D.desperate（4）A.cruelty B.kindness C.pain D.pleasure（5）A.recent B.popular C.distant D.major（6）A.opposition B.connection C.attention D.similarity（7）A.attacked B.isolated C.surrounded D.attracted（8）A.puzzled B.satisfied C.amused D.motivated（9）A.cut off B.thrown away C.put down D.left behind（10）A.knowledge B.control C.imagination D.record（11）A.brief B.constant C.permanent D.secret（12）peting B.Plotting C.Matching D.Mixing（13）A.unnecessarily B.inaccurately C.impatiently D.impolitely（14）A.ahead of time B.in no time C.for the last time D.for the first time （15）A.mostly rmally C.simply D.finally参考答案2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题41．B42．D43．A44．B45．D46．C47．A48．C49．B50．A51．D52．B53．B54．D55．C【导语】本文是说明文。

精选上海高三高考英语二模考试句子翻译试题汇编普陀区I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。

（accustomed）2、丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。

（attract）3、在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。

（attention）4、我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。

（demand）5、与会者来自各行各业，但他们对教育的重要性问题的看法却是一致的。

(Although)浦东新区I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1.今晚为什么不看本杂志放松一下呢？（relax）2.他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多时间，导致了整个项目的失败。

(lead to)3.尽管成本高昂，这些机器人缓解了该工厂人手不足的压力。

（despite）4.听完这个教授鼓舞人心的讲座，有更多的大学毕业生愿意投身于环保事业。

（willing）5.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。

(Never…）闵行区I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.82. 在我们学校，教师和学生都可以免费上网。

(access)83. 你方便的话，放学后请帮我把上周借的书还到图书馆去。

(convenient)84. 道路拓宽后，这里的交通有望得到极大的改善。

2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编句子翻译2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷V. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 这里是调料和零食，请随意取用。

(help)(汉译英)53. 他是个出尔反尔的人，你难道没看出来吗？(whose) (汉译英)54. 据说这款手环将融入多种支付方式，为消费者提供安全便捷的购物体验。

(be said to) (汉译英)55. 基础学科拔尖创新人才的培养，事关民族科技自立，具有重大的战略意义。

(concern) (汉译英)2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你要学会用具体的例子来更清晰地阐述你的观点。

(quote)(汉译英)73. 这部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活，所以很受欢迎。

(anchor) (汉译英)74. 帮助孩子学会解决传统习俗和现代技术之间的冲突是有挑战性的，但这是一项孩子必须掌握的技能。

(grasp) (汉译英)75. 成功人士都有一个共同点：尽管历经可怕的挫折，他们依然对生活抱以积极的态度，并凭着顽强的意志力实现自己的理想。

(What) (汉译英)2023届上海市松江区高三下学期二模英语试题V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 表弟已经康复了，约他一起爬佘山怎么样？(how about)(汉译英)73. 在这部电视剧中，他的表演浑然天成，备受赞誉。

2022学年第二学期高三年级质量调研英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The newsstand. B. The grocery store.C. The bookstore.D. The antique shop.2. A. Two hours. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. D. An hour anda half.3. A. She doesn’t need any break. B. She will have coffee later.C. She is busy with the discussion.D. She will type after having coffee.4. A. He is going to miss the woman. B. He is looking for a new job.C. He has moved to a bigger city.D. He used to be a science teacher.5. A. Dry the clothes for another 45 minutes.B. Examine the dryer for potential damage.C. Put the clothes back into the washing machine.D. Take the clothes out of the dryer immediately.6. A. The library is short of staff today. B. He hasn’t handed in the photo yet.C. The photo store is closed too early.D. He fails to pick up the card in time.7. A. John may be partly responsible for the problem.B. Larry should learn to get along with John.C. The man should react properly to what John said.D. Larry is probably the man who starts the fight.8. A. The venue for camping. B. The environmental risk of camping.C. The safety of camping.D. The official bans on camping.9. A. The statistics on the app are mostly out of date.B. The woman has been keeping track of the progress.C. The man needs to find out where to put their efforts.D. The latest figure can show if they are in the right direction.10. A. The Hawaii volcano eruption was destructive.B. What the man said is not currently relevant.C. The man should read newspapers of last year.D. The locals in Hawaii suffered a great deal.Section B (15分)Directions:In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Gaining related work experience. B. Passing a standardized exam.C. Having a good command of English.D. Obtaining a Master’s degree.12. A. Meeting with clients. B. Analyzing computer data.C. Learning book information.D. Writing reader comments.13. A. Fan prefers hosting events to broadcasting.B. Fan is worried about her career prospects.C. Fan hopes to be a writer in the future.D. Fan is satisfied with her work.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It was developed independently by Edward Chang.B. It is the most accurate AI-based translation system.C. It can show people’s thoughts on computer screens.D. It can turn people’s words into powerful brain waves.15. A. It doesn’t require a surgery. B. Its results are more accurate.C. It is much smaller in size.D. Its cost is significantly lower.16. A. New discoveries in brain networks.B. New researches on computer science.C. New devices in AI language translation.D. New developments in mind-reading technology.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is the biggest event of the year for the university.B. It is held outside the campus in the city library.C. It is a day that Tom and Liz look forward to.D. It is a busy day for the graduates and their family.18. A. The seat close to the stage will be available to the man.B. The photographer who receives a certificate will be hired.C. Professional photographers will take photos of each student.D. The president of the university will purchase the best cameras.19. A. Pursue graduate studies full-time. B. Find a part-time job.C. Attend part-time night schools.D. Work in a library full-time.20. A. Veronica’s university life and hobbies.B. Veronica’s graduation day and future plans.C. Veronica’s studies and support of the family.D. Veronica’s personality and attitude towards life.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Understanding Your Loved OnesEight months after m y father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were written decades ago ___21___ my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever ___22___ (write) anything like love letters.“Would you like me to read them to you?” Mom asked with a hint of a smile. The letters ___23___ (address) to my mother in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled back to Italy to care for his sick mother, leaving his wife and me behind in Toronto, ___24___ my parents had immigrated to in 1956.I sat back and listened while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father was proud and stubborn(固执的), and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often ___25___ (lead) to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful words ___26___ (read) aloud by my elderly mother with a sad tone.I knew she was thinking about what could have been different if she had been ___27___ (proud).As children, we often assume we know ___28___ about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various dimensions. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils (化石). A man of few words ___29___ my father was, he had filled the front and back of several pages.These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother also wrote back to my father. I begged her to read them to me, but she only smiled. I don’t want to enter her heart’s most sacred place uninvited unless she wishes ___30___ (listen) to. But she has assured me that one day she will share them with me.Section B (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. conventionalB. tolerableC. layerD. strandedE. pileF. insightfulG. difference H. placed I. hazards J. anchor K. raysInspired by Arctic LifePolar bears are warm-blooded animals with heavy fat and fur that can survive in freezing Arctic temperatures. A team of students from the Royal Danish Academy, inspired by polar bears, designed a pop-up igloo (弹出式冰屋)—an emergency tent that might make survival in sub-zero areas much more ___31___.Led by Henry Glogau, the team said that their design canhelp those lost or ___32___ in extreme conditions. With littlevisibility and no phone coverage, people may face severe___33___ while waiting for rescue in cold polar areas. Rather than fight against the extreme conditions, the team looked to use them to its advantage. “Inspired by snow caves and the ___34___ winter-used tents, we treat snow as a building material rather than a burden,” the team told Vigour Times website.The pop-up igloo adopts a mylar (聚酯薄膜) material, which works similarly to polar bears’ skin. Besides their thick fat and fur, polar bears have black skin underneath, which is ideal for absorbing ___35___ from the Arctic sun. In the same way, the mylar material reflects heat into the area within the tent to keep people feeling comfortable. The pop-up igloo also features an origami-like(像折纸的) design, which helps to trap the snow and ___36___ the tent. The origami pockets create areas where snow can ___37___ up on the outside. It prevents heat from escaping from the tent, while holding the tent to the ground. This adds another protective ___38___to everything inside.To check its capabilities and limits, the team put the design through intensive testing for one month in Alaska. The analysis indicates that an average 37°C ___39___ in temperature between indoors and outdoors could be maintained. In the future, the pop-up igloos could be ___40___ along hiking routes in cold areas like the Arctic, where they could be set up in seconds when needed.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Has someone ever told you something that made you doubt your own memory or judgment? If so, you may be a ___41___ of gaslighting. “Gaslighting” is a kind of psychological abuse to gain ___42___ over others by purposely making other people think they’re wrong even when they’re right. The term comes from Patrick Hamilton’s play in 1938. Lead character Jack Manningham seeks to convince his wife Bella that she is ___43___, by saying she is imagining the dimming (变暗) of the gas light in their home, when it was actually he who lowered the brightness of the light.Gaslighting is initially used to talk about what happens in romantic relationships. However, many individuals also experience gaslighting at work. ___44___,a recent survey has found that 58% of the respondents said they have experienced gaslighting at work. It’s ___45___ since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others. In the workplace, the ___46___ between a boss and his employee can be the perfect breeding (滋生的) ground for this type of behavior. Your boss might tell you to handle an assignment in a certain way, but when you do, he gets___47___ and says it wasn’t what he wanted. It makes you feel like your memory is ___48___. In other situations, your boss may exclude you from a meeting ___49___ and when you ask him about it, he might accuse you of being too sensitive instead of answering your question directly.In order to find out whether your boss’s behavior really ___50___ gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really happened, what his motives might have been, and how your emotion was ___51___. But always be careful because gaslighters know how to fly under the radar (雷达). They are skilled at weakening an employee’s confidence and sense of reality in a clever and ___52___ way.To protect yourself, at the end of the conversation with your boss, repeat back what you heard and follow up with an e-mail restating the main points, ___53___ the interactions between you two. But don’t get your hopes high that this will automatically solve the problem, Robin Stern, author of The Gaslight Effect, warns, because it’s hard to get a gaslighter to ___54___ his beha vior pattern. If things don’t improve, you may want to consider getting out of the gaslighting situation by looking for a new position. It may be one of the best things you can do for your ___55___ well-being.41. A. creator B. victim C. host D. scholar42. A. power B. wealth C. support D. experience43. A. having fun B. feeling angry C. going crazy D. becoming younger44. A. By comparison B. Worse still C. After all D. In fact45. A. unsurprising B. irrelevant C. unnecessary D. improper46. A. harmonies B. dynamics C. phases D. replacements47. A. annoyed B. interested C. frightened D. excited48. A. visual B. painful C. faulty D. lasting49. A. at random B. for sure C. in time D. on purpose50. A. recommends B. constitutes C. escapes D. discovers51. A. facilitated B. affected C. represented D. monitored52. A. hard-to-prove B. easy-to-spot C. safe-to-learn D.tough-to-survive53. A. interrupting B. overcoming C. abandoning D.documenting54. A. submit B. attain C. change D. forgive55. A. emotional B. physical C. virtual D. economicSection B (22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)What’s wrong with being an amateur? While reading a recently published report saying “many people who attend plays are themselves involved in a form of amateur drama”, August Schul enburg of the Flux Theatre Ensemble questioned the divide between amateurs and professional artists.One reason for the barrier, he suggests, is fear. “When professional arts organizations perceive their value under threat, they must draw rigid lines to protect it. Amateurs are pushed aside out of fear that they will somehow endanger the professional brands.”But for Schulenburg, it’s an outmoded attitude towards amateurs. “The professional artist must be among them and of them; the amateur must be an equal partner at the table.” It sounds a lot like he is advocating the kind of large-scale community work. If so, he might have a point.The importance of forming a community rather than a passive audience is something Douglas MacLennan also picked up on recently over a blog. In a post headlined “Pay attention! If selling tickets is your business model, you’ve got a problem”, he argues that theatres and other arts institutions will only survive if they “build community rather than audience”. The idea is that yo u give the public reasons to engage with your company, you build loyalty so that their support is more than just a consumer transaction (交易). Abigail Katz, a regular theater-goer, wonders whether theatres offer good value for money. She has written recently in a post at the Playgoer blog that much of the theatre “doesn’t do anything … doesn’t make me feel anyt hing”.Lynn Conner, one author of the report, also mentioned “I believe what today’s potential arts audiences most want out of an arts event is the opportunity to co-author meaning. They don’t want the arts; they want the experience. They want to gain the cultural rights by forming and exchanging opinions that are valued in the community.”56. What do the two underlined pronouns “they” respectively ref er to?A. rigid lines; professional brandsB. amateurs; professional artsorganizationsC. professional brands; rigid linesD. professional arts organizations;amateurs57. Which of the following does August Schulenburg agree with?A. Rigid lines must be drawn to protect professional arts.B. It is unwise for theatres to overlook amateur audience.C. Theatres must produce serious plays to attract the audience.D. The artists should dine together with the amateurs at the table.58. In paragraph 4, the words of Abigail Katz are cited __________.A. to highlight the necessity of surveying customers’ feelingsB. to emphasize the importance of advertising through blogsC. to indicate the failure of theatres to engage the audienceD. to complain about the high price of the theatre plays59. According to this passage, theatres should put ____________ first.A. the audience’s sense of participationB. the quality of professional playsC. the actors’ personal experiencesD. the control of cultural rights(B)The 2022 World Cup has come to an end. Let’s review some facts about the hi-tech turf (草皮) that Qatar had spent much of its energy on.Qatar, a desert nation, had three main challenges: water, air and light. It got almost every condition going against it. The water used to irrigate (灌溉) the grass is low quality, mainly treated seawater. Because of the desert sun, Qatar’s stadiums were built for maximum shade—great for preventing heatstroke, but less ideal for photosynthesis(光合作用). Inside the nearly-closed stadi ums, there’s very little air movement.Qatar identified pitch (球场) quality as a particular issue and set up the Aspire Sport Turf Research and Development Centre to find the best types of grass for use in the harsh climate, testing 24 different varieties. Eventually, Atlas Turf’s grass was chosen as much for its appearance as its tolerance for the tough conditions Qatar faces.The following pictures show some tech facts about the turf, which ensures a consistent and durable surface for the players in all weather conditions.60. What information can we learn from the passage?① the conditions against grass growing in Qatar② the material the stadiums were built with③ the supplier of the turf grass④ the efforts Qatar made to select the most suitable grass⑤ the technology involved in making the turf⑥ the tough challenges facing the football playersA. ①③④⑤B. ①③⑤⑥C. ②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥61. Atlas Turf’s grass is chosen probably because _____________.A. it has very little air movementB. it becomes rough in windyweatherC. it is shade-tolerantD. it appears to have a golden color62. Which of the following is TRUE about the turf?A. 24 types of grass have been planted on the turf.B. Damage to the turf can be recovered quickly.C. Artificial grass covers 70 percent of the turf.D. Water can be saved at the bottom of the turf.(C)Peter and Minke van Wingerden have created something wild: a herd of cows floating on the sea. The Dutch husband-and-wife team’s experiment on sustainable agriculture, called Floating Farm, can be found in the port of Rotterdam. The modernist structure houses 40 cows, who collectively produce some 200 gallons of milk a day. In addition to helping nourish (滋养) the local community, the waterborne farm is playing a part in the global conversation about how the climate crisis is pushing farmers to reconsider how—and where—they produce food.Floods, extreme heating, droughts and even rising night temperatures have sent the food system off balance. The race to outsmart the constant attack of extreme weather has made the world of farming unrecognizable from what it was only decades ago. A team of scientists in Mexico is developing wheat types that can adapt themselves to different climates, while Jack’s Solar Garden in Longmont, Colorado, is a testbed for the emerging method of solar farming.Rotterdam has already established itself as one of the most climate-adaptive places in the world. Everything from office buildings to entire neighborhoods are built on water in the city, which is 90% below sea level. The Wingerdens’ Floating Farm was a new but necessary attempt. Should a weather crisis arise, a waterborne farm isn’t necessarily stuck in place. A former property developer with a background in engineering, Peter found his inspiration for the Floating Farm in a climate disaster in New York City, where Hurricane Sandy prevented the delivery of fresh food to millions.The Wingerdens’ model is ripe for reproduction—which is exactly what the Floating Farm’s team of 14 are working on now. Plans are u nder way for a floating vegetable farm to move into the space next to the current Floating Farm. Permit applications are also out for similar structures in Dubai, Singapore and the Dutch cities of Haarlem and Arnhem.The new projects will apply lessons lea rned from Floating Farm. “You need to build a house in order to know how to build a house,” Peter says. The biggest obstacles he sees ahead, however, are not financial or physical, but rather political and administrative. “One of the biggest challenges we come across worldwide is regulations. Cities need to have disruptive thinking, cities need to have disruptive departments, and cities need to have areas where you can say: OK, this is the experimental zone.” Because what Peter and his team are pulling off is of a different order than the typical sustainability measures. “We are not innovative,” he says. “We are disruptive.”63. Which of the following is TRUE about the Floating Farm?A. It is the first modern farming attempt to fight climate change.B. It is a model of new agriculture in the age of climate crisis.C. It has outsmarted other forms of farming like solar farming.D. It copies a similar structure in Dubai ready for reproduction.64. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. 90% of the population in Rotterdam live below the sea levelB. The New York City is working hard to fight climate changeC. The local community will not be fed without new farmingD. Waterborne facilities are necessary to the future of Rotterdam65. The phra se “disruptive thinking” in the last paragraph means “thinking __________”.A. in a daring and unusual wayB. in a focused and logical wayC. in a careful and detailed wayD. in a rude and unpleasant way66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Is Rotterdam Built on Water?B. Can Floating Farming Survive?C. Are Cows at Sea the Future of Farming?D. Is Extreme Weather Affecting Agriculture?Section C (8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Bedtime RitualsAt the end of a long day, you might want to collapse in front of the TV and watch an episode of your favorite show. _____________67_____________ Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell your body it’s time to sleep. If you turn these activities into a ritual—that is, if you do them every night around the same time—you will be all the more likely to get the rest you need.A bedtime ritual is important not only because it prepares you for sleep but also because it helps establish healthy sleep habits. If your current habits don’t support good sleep, a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes. _____________68_____________ Worry can make it hard to fall asleep at night, but for some people, anxiety at bedtime is common. Rituals can provide comfort by offering predictability and structure. Some rituals, such as journaling, might also relieve anxiety by giving the writer a fresh perspective or sense of meaning._____________69_____________ Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine. What’s important is figuring out what works for you. Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences. If you enjoy exercise and movement, try yoga or gentle stretching. If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day. If classical music calms you, turn on some Bach or Mozart enjoying a bath.Whether your bedtime ritual takes place in bed or somewhere else, make sure your environment is relaxing. Wear comfortable clothes or pajamas, curl up (蜷曲) under a cozy blanket, and keep the lights low. _____________70_____________IV. Summary writing (10分)Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Museum Craze Involves More TeenagersMore museums are here waiting for you! China’s capital, Beijing, is going to open another batch (一批) of museums this year. The building of a new branch of the Palace Museum, one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions, kicked off as well.As the museum craze has grown stronger in the past few years, teenagers in China have become more involved in exploring museums, where they can immerse (沉浸) themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past. According to Educator magazine, visits by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million in the past 5 years. Among the increasing numbers of museum visitors, many of them were teenagers accompanied by their families, reported Guangming Daily earlier this month.To draw younger visitors, many museums are creating more offline activities for the purpose of spreading Chinese culture. They include artifact making, night visits, secret adventures, treasure evaluation, and some interesting courses. At the China Hangzhou Arts & Crafts Museum, for example, teenagers gathered around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday. With white gloves on and little spades in their hands, visitors in Henan province got to experience the daily work of archaeologists(考古学家). Apart from the activities, some museums even open branches especially designed for teenagers. A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is a special branch launched by China Agricultural Museum. It is an exhibition hall that combines both visual and audio technology to involve teenagers in agriculture. Besides these offline approaches, a number of museums have also created official websites for teenagers, the Palace Museum in particular. Online visitors may go on an exciting adventure on the website in the style of a comic book.V. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这里是调料和零食，请随意取用。

2024届上海高三英语二模汇编翻译2024届上海高三英语二模汇编翻译上海教育考试院近日公布了2024届上海高三英语二模试卷。

此次考试将继续沿用传统的纸质试卷，但考试内容、题型和分值等都将进行一些调整。

首先，在听力部分，题目数量保持不变，仍为20题，但分值将由原来的每题1分提高到每题1.5分，因此听力部分的总分将达到30分。

这一调整旨在更好地反映听力在实际生活中的重要性，以及考生在该部分的得分情况。

其次，在阅读理解部分，文章数量仍为3篇，但每篇文章的题目数量有所增加，由原来的5道题增加到6道题。

每道题的分数也相应提高，由原来的每题1分提高到每题1.2分。

这一调整旨在更加全面地考查考生的阅读理解能力。

第三，在语法词汇部分，题目数量和分值都没有变化。

但需要注意的是，这部分的题型将更加注重实际运用能力，如情景对话、句子填空等，以更好地考查考生的语言运用能力。

最后，在写作部分，试卷将增加一道应用文写作题目，要求考生根据给定的情境写一篇书信或邮件。

这一调整旨在更好地考查考生在实际生活中运用英语进行书面沟通的能力。

总体来说，此次调整旨在更好地反映英语在实际生活中的运用情况，更加全面地考查考生的英语能力。

为了更好地适应未来的教育改革趋势，试卷也将适当增加一些与新时代发展相关的内容，如、环境保护等。

希望广大考生能够认真备考，充分展示自己的英语水平。

2024届上海高三英语二模汇编语法填空2024届上海高三英语二模汇编语法填空一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

在上海的高三英语二模考试中，语法填空是一个重要的题型。

语法填空旨在考察学生对于英语语法的掌握程度，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类的用法，以及句子结构、从句等语法知识。

在解答语法填空时，学生需要先通读短文，理解文章的大意和语境。

然后，根据题目要求，分析空格所在的句子结构和词性，选择适当的词语或从句类型填空。

2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编选词填空2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.31 givingone thing to look at. Instead, it surrounds them with images and sounds. This usually takes the form of rooms where music plays and images are 32 onto walls, changing when visitors interact with them. Sometimes pleasant smells are added to draw people in through yet another sense. These rooms are known as immersive(沉浸式的) exhibits because they seek to involve viewers completely.The most famous company 33 immersive exhibits is called teamLab. What this company does is draw on people with a huge range of skill sets: artists, engineers, 34 and even mathematicians. All of these skills are necessary to produce the complex immersive exhibits teamLab is known for. Much of the company's art is based on nature. This is a(n) 35 choice as their goal is to help people feel more connected to the rest of the world. This goal reflects some traditional Asian philosophies, which makes sense because teamLab is a Japanese company. TeamLab's philosophy states that it seeks to transcend(超越) the 36 that people have set up to separate them from other things.Other companies are also developing immersive exhibitions 37 at providing entertainment, education or both. For example, American company Imagine Exhibitions has designed over 40 exhibitions, which combine art, lighting, textures, scents and more. Physical objects are carefully selected and placed throughout the exhibits to add to their realism. The topics of their exhibits 38 from the history of ancient Egypt to nature to TV shows and games such as Angry Birds.Immersive exhibits maybe a new development, but they are 39 by older art forms. Some immersive exhibits are even apparently about the work of artists who worked in other media, such as the painter Vincent van Gogh. Even those who do not reference other artists so clearly are often influenced by older art styles. And many of the immersive exhibits also 40 some form of music.By combining skills and technologies in creative ways, teams are developing new ways for people to experience art.2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2023届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Animal CommunicationMany pet owners long to talk with their animals. After all, if pets were able to talk, people could take care of them more easily and have closer emotional ___11___ to them, so a number of companies are working on devices and apps that could translate what animals say.One such app is called MeowTalk. Using voice recognition software, this app recognizes different sounds a cat makes and offers English translations of them. For example, one type of sound might mean “feed me” while another could be translated “let me outside.” The app can use machine learning to assess its translations and improve at recognizing one particular cat’s voice. In other words, it can ___12___ in understanding your cat in particular. This is important because cats do not all have a(n) ___13___ language, but individual cats frequently use particular sounds to mean certain things.In the future, MeowTalk could connect to a smart collar that would hear the cat meow and play the translation out loud. Perhaps if the cat is outside and needs to be let in, it could even send ___14___ to the owner’s phone.For dogs, a Japanese company called Inupathy has developed a harness (保护带) with a heart rate monitor and an app. The heart rate monitor is used to asses s a dog’s ___15___. This is possible because, like humans, dogs’ heart rates go up when they are excited or ___16___. The harness also has a light that turns red when the dog is excited, but when the dog is relaxed, the light is blue.The most obvious use of this technology is to help pet owners ___17___ with and provide for their pets better. The more owners know about their pets, the easier it is to meet their needs.There are other ___18___ of technology that help us understand animals. For example, some sheep farmers are using artificial intelligence to scan and determine if they are in pain, which helps them find out sick animals. As a result, they can ___19___ more quickly to treat the animal.Anyone who interacts regularly with animals could benefit from understanding their animals better. Thus these ___20___ developments might transform the way we interact with the creatures around us.2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.On TikTok, “Self-care” has 28. 2 billion views, while the hashtag (主题标签) can be found on over 66 million Instagram posts. Also, books about self-care often 31 many people’sshopping lists.On the 32 , it makes complete sense. Who wouldn’t like the idea of making oneself feel better and taking care of their mind, body and soul? Yet, we have to be careful not to view self-care as a cure-all solution to our problems. Self-care 33 without awareness of your specific needs and consistent(一致的) evaluation can cause emotional, financial, mental and physical consequences.According to Zishan Khan, a psychologist with Mindpath Health, self-care can lead to a person becoming frustrated when met with a sea of suggestions, which 34everywhere from podcasts to self-help books. “So, don’t allow what others suggest to 35 your internal voice, ” says Khan. “Self-care can only benefit a person if it’s consistent with their goals and values. ”Khan further emphasizes the danger of uncontrolled physically-centered self-care advice, such as from influencers. “Their 36 often overly focuses on beauty and improving one’s looks. This can unintentionally lead to body image concernand thus actually worsen one’s mental health, ” she says.Another danger can come when self-care actions reach the level of 37, says Melissa Boudin, a psychologist of Choosing Therapy. “When you spend a large amount of time thinking about or practicing a certain self-care behavior, this may be that self-care has gone from beneficial to harmful, ” she says, using the example of self-care through healthy eating and then going so far as to 38 an eating disorder.Lena Suarez-Angelino, a(n) 39 clinical social worker, has recommended creating a list of activities that make you feel better but don’t 40 you. Worthwhile and beneficial self-care may include anything from time with loved ones to walking. While self-care is important, it should not be overdone.2023届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Will AI be the first to discover ET or alien life?From the hills of West Virginia to the flats of rural Australia, some of the world’s largest telescopes are listening for signals from distant alien civilizations. The search for extraterrestrial(地球外的) intelligence, known as SETI, is an effort to find signals that might have come from a(n) ____31____ civilization in a far-away solar system. Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), is used to help astronomers quickly filter the vast amounts of data. AsAI reshapes many scientific fields, what ____32____ does it hold for the search for life beyond Earth?“It is a new era for SETI research that is opening up thanks to machine-learning technology,” says Franck Marchis, a planetary astronomer at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. When it comes to analyzing data, going through millions of observations ____33____ isn’t practical. A common ____34____ method is to use algorithms(算法) that look for signals matching astronomers’ expectation. But those algorithms can overlook ____35____ interesting signals that are slightly different from what astronomers are expecting.When it comes to AI, machine-learning algorithms are ____36____ on large amounts of data and can learn to recognize the Earthly interference. Thus, it makes them very good at ____37____ out the noise. Machine learning is also good at picking up the extraterrestrial signals that don’t fall into conventional ____38____ and so might have been missed by earlier methods, says Dan Werthimer, a SETI scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. Peter Ma, a mathematician and physicist at the University of Toronto, Canada, agrees. “We can’t always be ____39____ what ET might send to us,” he says.Still, SETI will probably continue to use a mixture of classical and machine-learning ____40____ to screen through data, says Jean-Luc Margot, an astronomer at UCLA. Classical algorithms remain excellent at picking up candid ate signals, and machine learning is “not a cure-all”, he says. “The machines can’t do it all, yet,” agrees Werthimer.答案：2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题31-40 CEJAF GDKBI【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了让参观者完全融入展览当中的沉浸式展览。