2019届高三英语主谓“三”一致.ppt

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高考英语主谓一致课件

Subject-verb Concord
主谓一致
• 意义一致( Notional Concord )
• 这一原则是指，从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语依意义也用复数形式；而有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。
Subject-verb Concord
主谓一致
主谓一致 subject-verb Concord
Three Guiding Principles: • 1、语法一致 (Grammatical Concord) • 2、意义一致 ( Notional Concord ) • 3、就近原则( Principle of Proximity )
Subject-verb Concord
主谓一致
• 需要注意的几个问题：
• 1、不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
• 例如：
• Reading often means learning . • To read English aloud every morning does you
• 例如：
• Neither of my sisters likes sports . • Many a student takes a walk on campus after
dinner. Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .
Subject-verb Concord
主谓一致
• 2 形容词前加定冠词即“the + 形容词”作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作_单__数__；但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看作是_复__数__。

英语主谓一致ppt课件

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③主语是 either，neither，the other 或主语被 either， neither 修饰时。例如： Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no＋body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词做主语时。例如： Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of＋单数或复数名词”时，因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词，也是信息的焦点，所以，谓语应与其一致。例：This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
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(二)主谓一致细说 1．谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如： There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒：不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词，则谓语动词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如： One million tons of oil were produced last year.
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(8)在四则运算中，加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均可，减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如： Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
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4．谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also，not...but， or 等连接两个并列的主语时，谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一致。例如： Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is，there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中，谓语动词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如： Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.

高三一轮复习主谓一致(34张PPT)

company、crowd、enemy、government、 group、party、public、team、club等。
就近原则 A or B
Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B
…
谓语就近原则
Here
A and B
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致的定义
英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫 “主谓一致”关系。它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致; 2）意义一致； 3）就近\远一致.
Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
B.配套事物： a watch and chain 一个手表 a needle and thread 一套针线 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/278/27/2021 10:49:36 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Aug-2127-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021

高中英语主谓一致(44张PPT)

skills for English study. (is/are) 5. Where to find the plant and what to do with it
__a_re__still the problems to settle. (is/are)
Rule 2 意义一致：
1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.
就远原则
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致
单数原则
“主语被某些词修饰后，谓语动词只能用单数
Rule 1 语法一致：
1.当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。如表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。
His family is very large. 他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
1.The research groupis (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What d (do, does) the group want for their lunoch? 3.Our family is (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to worry. His familyare (is, are) waiting for him. 5.The class is (is, are) more than forty in number.

2019届高三英语复习-主谓一致教学课件 (共56张PPT)

something ,anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, nothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To me,20,000 dollars is not a small sum of money. Ten miles is not a long way for me . Thirty minutes is enough for the work. New York Times is published in the United States .
All is going on very well. 一切进展顺利。(指事用单数) All are present （到场的）besides the professor. 包括教授在内大家都在(指人用复数) What we need is time . What we need are 200 textbooks.
Those who are singing may join us.
Tom, who is your friend, should help you.
8. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
Subject---Verb Agreement
主谓一致
The boy _i_s___ diving. They __ar_e__ diving. Both Jack and Tim _a_r_e__ diving.
Neither Jack nor Tim _i_s___ walking.

高中英语主谓一致PPT课件

分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
+ 名词
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
12>>..OS_en_v_eae_rtn_het_iyr_dp__oerfgciet-rh-nls-et-.-so-tf-u-tdh--ee-n-s-tus- rifnacoeurofcltahses
last week.
8. A large quantity of water ____is____
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ______a_r_e
wasted every year.
第11页，幻灯片共14页
9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need _____i_s_ hard work.
第10页，幻灯片共14页
7. Tom is one of the workers who
____w__e_re___ fired by the company last
week. Tom is the only one of the workers
who ___w_a__s_ fired by the company
in China ____a__re__ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese,
Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.
1>.Every means __h_a_s__ been tried

第二讲：英语主谓“三一致”原则

__A_r_e__ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting?
4.如主语之后有 like, with, together with, but, except, besides, as well as 等词连接引导的(介词)短语(注：这些短语常可移置句首或句尾)时，谓语的数与其前面的主语保持一致。
Ten minutes ___i_s__ (be) enough.
One dollar and seventy eight cents __is___ (be) what she has.
Fifty miles ___i_s__ not far by car.
9. all 用作主语指代人物时，一般看作复数，谓语
3．在陈述句中，如两个主语由 not only… but a１lso, or, either…or, neither…nor 等所连接，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致；如陈述句改为疑问句，则句首助动词的数与其相邻的主语的数相同。比较如下例句：
Either he or I __a_m__ (be) to go there.
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
One fifth of the workers in the factory are women.
内容一致
内容一致
内容一致
Bread & butter is my favorite for lunch.
午餐我最喜欢吃面包抹黄油。
内容一致
内容一致
quite a
体，谓语动词用单数；如果所指为其中的成员，谓语用复数。如 audience, committee, class (班级), crew (全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public (公众)等，但 people, police, cattle 等用作主语时只能后接复数动词。

外研版高中英语Book 3 Module 3 主谓一致教学课件 (共29张PPT)

〔二〕谓语动词常用单数的情况
1〕可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。
2〕表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years is only a short time in human history.
注意：但假设与pass, go by等连用指时间的流逝，或与spend, waste 等连用指时间或金钱的花费时, 谓语动词用复数。如： Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them.
The singer and writer is famous to many young people
War and peace 〔战争与和平〕 is a constant theme in history.
Early to bed and early to rise 〔早睡早起〕____is_ a good habit.
I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。
We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。
〔一〕谓语动词常用复数的情况
1〕主语为复数名词或代词 The teachers are respected in the world.
2) 当people , the police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数
The police are looking for the missing child. The cattle are kept in his farm.

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(a needle and thread,a horse and cart,a watch and chain,a coat and tie,truth and honesty,medical help and cure)
2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。
A singer and dancer ___w__a_s (be) present at the party. The worker and writer __i_s (be) talking to the students.
Bread and butter ___t_a_s_te_s_ (taste) good.
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
(C 96 NO.14)
10. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件
24《主谓“三”一致》
主
谓
一
致
例题
历年高考题
练习
语法一致
(4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
No teacher and no student is in the classroom.
Every pen and every book _h_a_s_b__ee_n__la_i_d__ ( lay ) on the desk already.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)
2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)
given a present.
3．两个主语由not only…but also, or, either…or neithe１r…nor 等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致．
am
Either he or I _____ (be) to go there.
Are
______ (be) either you or he going to attend the
语法一致
(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
内容一致
内容一致
内容一致
内容一致
内容一致
quite a
就近一致
就近一致
Example
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)
A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)
7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. haave offered
(C90 NO.20)
8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam
after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
(C89 NO.27)
9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．
Tom and Dick ___a_r_e__ (be) good friends.
但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. were D. has
(C86)
4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is
B. are C. being D. was
meeting?
4.主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致．
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
答案及分析
答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选 A.
Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits.
is
No bird and no beast ______ (be) seen in the
bare island.
has
Many a boy and many a girl ______ (have)
made such a funny experiment.
is
At Christmas each boy and each girl _____(be)
(C85)
5. Nobody but Jane and Mary ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 )
Multiple choice:
6. All but one _____ here just now.