浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广东深圳中学月考)If you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland，why not visit the Maryland Science Center？It is located at 601 Light Street，Baltimore，MD 21230.The ticket prices vary depending on ages，groups and the exhibits you choose.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum，but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play，rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics，including outer space，the human body，dinosaurs，electricity，marine(海洋的) biology，energy，and much more.You can also take part in the interactive activities，such as racing bubbles，digging for dinosaur fossils，using puzzle pieces to construct cars，and so much more.The Davis Planetarium(天文馆)At the Davis Planetarium，you can lie back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center.The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium.You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show.Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show.The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars.The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children，they can’t miss the Kids Room.They will be able to play in a water area，construct dams and water towers，push buttons，ring doorbells，build with blocks，and more，and definitely they will learn a lot.In addition，there is also an area for kids of two years old and under，where they can crawl，walk and explore safely with soft toys.1.What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A.It charges different prices for parents and children.B.It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C.It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D.It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.2.Which activity is NOT available in the Maryland Science Center?A.Taking part in bubble competitions.B.Learning the structure of the human body.C.Watching famous science fiction films.D.Gaining knowledge of marine creatures.3.If you want to know why the sun shines，which show should you choose?A.Dark Matters.B.Live from the Sun.C.One World One Sky.D.Sky Live.4.What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage?A.It is designed for parents who have children.B.It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax.C.Children there need to be accompanied by their parents.D.It is a good place for children to play and learn at the same time.B(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)Despite his knee and finger injuries，Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears.He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row，as they did at the beginning of the century.The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996.He has five NBA championships,12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards，there has long been talk about Bryant.People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends.He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille O’Neal，but rather than becoming friends，they couldn’t get along well with each kers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had.“I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader，and he said he was ready to be a captain，” Jackson told ESPN.“But I said no one was ready to follow him.”Bryant’s path of self-discovery took him eight years.O’Neal left the Lakers in 2004.Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this st week，NBA rookies(新秀) voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina，sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow.“ Kobe has been improving his relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more，” he wrote.“He has learned that he has to give to get back in return.And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader.That has been great for him and great to watch，” Jackson told Medina.Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead.5.What can we know about Kobe and O’Neal?A.They were in conflict.B.They were good friends.C.They envied each other.D.They often helped others.6.What can we learn from Jackson’s words?A.He didn’t like Kobe or O’Neal.B.Kobe had no talent for leadership.C.Kobe’s leadership should be improved.D.Kobe’s teammates preferred O’Neal to him.7.Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by .A.inviting O’Neal to come backB.learning to become a giverC.winning the trust of the coachD.turning a demanding leader8.What may be the best title for the passage?A.A Grown-up NBA StarB.A Hard-working NBA StarC.The High Praise from Kobe’s CoachD.The Relationship Between Two NBA StarsⅡ.完形填空(2018·吉林长春期中)I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 9 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 10 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 11 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 12 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form.When the application form 13 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？” and it was 14 pictures of male explorers.I was angry and decided that women could do it too，so it made me even more 15 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 16 for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 17 the best group.One test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UK’s best officers are trained，and it’s not for 18 .We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 19 .I thought all hope was 20 .But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 21 ，but great team players，and it was this moment 22 had shown them who would look out for others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself，23 there is nowhere to hide.These 24 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being yourself，I could 25 .I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 26 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 27 —but more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 28them to take a step into the unknown.9.A.notice B.reportC.announcementD.advertisement10.A.run B.skiC.driveD.fly11.A.enjoyed B.ignoredC.accomplishedD.received12.A.survive B.sufferC.existD.hide13.A.passed B.arrivedC.fetchedD.appeared14.A.in memory of B.kept free ofC.full ofD.made up of15.A.determined B.confidentC.excitedD.satisfied16.A.waited B.lookedpetedD.cared17.A.train B.pickC.developD.challenge18.A.everyone B.someoneC.anyoneD.no one19.A.heights B.silenceC.lossD.changes20.A.left B.missedC.savedD.lost21.A.skiers B.teamC.individualsD.men22.A.when B.whatC.whichD.that23.A.as B.ifC.unlessD.though24.A.talents B.qualitiesC.lessonsD.experiences25.A.try B.failC.succeedD.improve26.A.excellent B.firstC.nobleD.extra27.A.imagined B.permittedC.admittedD.remembered28.A.allow B.requireC.promiseD.inspire答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文介绍了集娱乐与教育于一身的旅游去处——the Maryland Science Center。

阅读理解（科普知识类）完形填空（夹叙夹议文）+应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·江西南昌二中联考)As free as they make us，mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source.Soon that may change with “green” power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant­powered device(装置) to charge their cellphones，while sitting in their school’s outdoor courtyard during a break from exams，with dead mobile phones.Then，one of them had an “aha” moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants，” said inventor Evelyn Aravena.“‘Why don’t you have a socket，if there are so many plants？’ After that，we thought，‘why don’t they have a charging outlet？Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy，why not？’”Their invention—a small biological circuit called E­Kaia—uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用).A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil，and that’s where the E­Kaia collects it.The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.“It’s the most amazing project I’ve ever seen in my life，plain and simple.They brought this original model，and it worked—and that’s when it all changed，at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them，” said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems for the engineering students—they needed an idea for a class project，and an outlet to plug in their phones.“Looking for a place to charge the notebook，which had no power，and the mobilephones，we weren’t able to find anything because all the other student s were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices，” said Aravena.But plants are everywhere，and the bio­circuit makes the best of their excess(过多的) power.The E­Kaia doesn’t carry much charge but it’s powerful enough to com pletely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology，and expect the E­Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1.How could the students get the “green” power idea?A.By carrying out an experiment.B.Just from an occasional thought.C.With the support of their professors.D.Inspired by the information in a science book.2.The device collects power by using .A.photosynthesisB.a small biological circuitC.energy plantsD.the electricity stored in the device3.What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?A.He intended to buy the patent.B.He invented the original device.C.He showed great interest in the device.D.He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.A New Device to Change the WorldB.Green Power—A New and Potential SourceC.Chilean Students Find a Green Way to Charge PhonesD.A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on SaleⅡ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学七调)The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 5 .I have organized and reorganized an 6 with the dentist for months.I also 7 it twice and called the day before to 8 all the paperwork would be ready for thex­rays.Then I arrived.It wasn’t 9 at all.The lady there even had no 10 what I was talking about.I 11 felt my blood boil.I was getting so 12 .I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 13 I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her as if she were a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was 14 to me.Only when everything was finally 15 was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and 16 it all.How can I make it better？How can I make up for my 17 behavior a moment ago？I couldn’t.I could 18 her a chocolate bar I had on me，but this needed more than that.It needed an honest 19 and that is exactly what I gave.I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She20 .Again with a 21 .God，help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 22 .I don’t get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am，I almost 23 myself for it.I am not that person，not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to 24 .It’s true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.5.A.friends B.strangersC.patientsD.relatives6.A.interview B.operationC.experimentD.appointment7.A.confirmed B.arrangedC.discussedD.admitted8.A.conclude B.approveC.ensureD.apply9.A.crowded B.readyC.openD.busy10.A.plan B.thoughtC.ideaD.minddly B.roughlyC.privatelyD.immediately12.A.mad B.sadC.humorousD.curious13.A.habit B.wayC.accentD.tune14.A.rude B.attachedC.friendlyD.devoted15.A.figured B.addedC.madeD.sorted16.A.reflected on B.worked atC.called atD.went through17.A.unnecessary B.impoliteC.impossibleD.unfair18.A.post B.assistC.pressD.giftment B.promiseC.apologyD.suggestion20.A.refused B.agreedC.ignoredD.accepted21.A.smile B.hopeC.doubtD.belief22.A.slowly B.easilyC.frequentlyD.tightly23.A.teach B.forgiveC.hateD.see24.A.expand B.reactC.overcomeD.learnⅢ.应用文写作假如你是李华，乘飞机从北京到伦敦旅行。

2019版⾼考英语⼀轮复习浙江专版精选提分专练（含2018最新模拟题）Word版含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·⼭东烟台期中)Asecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedgarbagecollectorJosefrombringingthegiftofreadingtotho usandsofColombianchildren.Josestartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago.Hewasdrivingagarbagetruckatnightthroughthecountry’swealthierneighborhoods.Thediscardedreadingmaterialslowlypiledup，andnowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisatemporarylibraryfromfloortoceilingwithsome20,000books.Theyrangefromchemistrytextbookstochildren’sclassics.Hesaysbooksareluxuriesforboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis.Newreadingmaterialatbookstoresistooexpensive.Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota，acityof8.5millionpeople.Buttheytendtobelocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.“Thisshouldbeinallneighborhoods，oneachcornerofeveryneighborhood，inallthetowns，inalldepartments，andalltheruralareas，”saysJose.“BooksareoursalvationandthatiswhatColombianeeds.”The53-year-oldJosehasaloveofreadingheattributestohismother.Shealwaysreadtohimeventhough shewastoopoortokeephiminschool.“Sheusedtoreadmestorieseverynight，”saidJose. HehastraveledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrarywiththrown -awayreadingmaterial.“Tome，booksarethegreatestinventionandthebestthingthatcanhappentoahumanbeing.”WhileJosestillexaminetherubbishforadditionstohislibrary，hisfameasColombia’s“LordoftheBooks”hasalsobroughthimthousandsofdonatedbooks.Hehassen tmanytootherlibrariesaroundthecountry.Thatisbecausehedoesn’thaveroomforthemall.Hesayshedoesn’trejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally.Buthepreferstoreadthepri ntedwordonpaper.“There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket，inyourbagorinsideyourcar，”hesays.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJose’slibrary?A.Itcontains20,000booksorso.B.ItislocatedinthecenterofBogota.C.Itsbooksareallcollectedfromthedonation.D.Itwillberebuilttoholdmorebooks.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyJosestartedalibrary.B.Thepoorlifethatthelocalchildrenlive.C.Thelocationofthepubliclibraries.D.ThedreamthechildreninBogotahave.3.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.JosehatedbookstobereaddigitallyB.hisdreamistobecomeabookcollectorC.JosereceivedagoodeducationathisearlyageD.Jose’smotherdevelopedhisloveofreadingB(2018·河南周⼝中英⽂学校⽉考)Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconside rthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds. Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappyt hinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety，offend(hurt)manypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评) andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewar ningmaybeofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonth emselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.4.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers/doc/008672956.htmluallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings/doc/008672956.htmluallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings5.Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife6.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons7.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakesⅡ.完形填空(2018·⼴东华南师范⼤学附中⽉考)MikewascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon，halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay，Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag，8hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man，that’sabigdog！”hethought.Helookedtotheside，buttohisgreat9，hesaw，thatitwasn’tadog，butawolf，runninghard Mike’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe11fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar，he12thespray.Abrightredcloud13thewolfintime，anditfellback，shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedase Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser，15adozenyardsaway.Mikewavedandyelledatpassingmotorists，butmeanwhile16hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe17nottoslowdown.Otherwise，hewouldbecomea18ofthewolf. PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance，theyspottedwhatthey19wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheyget20，theyrealizeditwasawolf.Mikeheardacarcomingupbehindhim，andhesloweddown.Thecarveeredaroundthe21，andthensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mike22offhisbikeanddashedfortheback23ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly24thedoorsoastoletMikein，andthe25mandivedin，shuttingthedoorbehindhim.Itwasquiteawhile26Mikebecamecalmandcriedout：“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie！”AndPaulandBeckywere27thattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinn eed.8.A.butB.soC.forD.or9.A.regret B.disappointmentC.fearD.anger10.A.catchupwith B.breakawayfromC.giveinto/doc/008672956.htmlebackto11.A.hammer B.stickC.gunD.spray12.A.pressed B.droppedC.threwD.held13.A.wrapped B.putC.envelopedD.spilt14.A.journey B.chaseC.attackD.run15.A.still B.justC.alsoD.even16.A.rode B.walkedC.kickedD.yelled17.A.crazy B.carefulC.wrongD.fair18.A.killer B.rival/doc/008672956.htmlpetitorD.victim19.A.found B.sawC.assumedD.decided20.A.closer B.fasterC.strongerD.wiser21.A.pedestrian B.climberC.runnerD.cyclist22.A.sent B.jumpedC.fellD.turned23.A.trunk B.seatC.doorD.window24.A.uploaded B.unfastenedC.uncoveredD.unlocked25.A.scary B.frightenedC.worriedD.confused26.A.after B.untilC.beforeD.as27.A.confident B.braveC.gladD.calm答案精析Ⅰ.1.A[细节理解题。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·浙江“五校联考”)NinetypercentofAmericansdrivetoworkeverydayalthoughworkingfromhomeisontherise.Ifyou’rel ackingfortopicsofconversationataparty，chattingaboutyourcommuteisaprettysafebet.Accordingtoarecentstudy，drivingformorethantwohourseachdaycansteadilydecreasetheIQofmiddl eageddrivers.TheSundayTimesofLondon detailedthestudy，whichlookedintothelifestylechoicesofover50 0,000Britonsbetweentheagesof37and73.Whenlookingatthedataofthe93,000participantswhodrovemorethantwotothreehoursperday，thestud yfoundanoticeabledrop-offinbrainpower，measuredbyintelligenceandmemorytests.Thestudyfoundsimil arresultswithparticipantswhotookpartinseveralhourssimilarlysedentary(久坐的)activity，liketelevisionwatching.Asitturnsout，stimulatingactivitystimulatesyourbrain，whilenon-stimulatingactivity，well，does n’tstimulateyourbrain.“Cognitive(认知的) declineismeasurableoverfiveyearsbecauseitcanhappenfastinmiddle-agedandolderpeople.Thisisassociate dwithlifestylefactorssuchassmokingandbaddiet—andnowwithtimespentdriving，”KishranBakrania，amedicalepidemiologistattheUniversityofLeicestertoldthe Times.FortunatelyformostAmericans，theaveragecommutetimewasrecordedatapproximately26.5minutes accordingtothe2015UnitedStatesCensus.AndifyouthinkthatthewaytopumpupyourIQisthroughbraingames，thinkagain.Justtryandavoidthose longhoursontheroadifpossible，andifyouhappentohavefreetimeonyourcommute，besuretouseitwisely.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmaybeofhelptoourbrainpower?A．WatchingTV.B．Havingsports.C．Drivinglongtime.D．Sleeping.2．Whydoesthewritermention“resultswithparticipantswhotookpartinseveralhourssimilarlysedentaryac tivity”inParagraph3?A．Tomakeacontrast.B．Togiveanexample.C．Tomakeadescription.D．Togivemoreevidence.3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．longtimedrivemaydecreasethedriver’sIQB．smokingandbaddietcancausecognitivedecline C．peopleshouldparticipateinmorestimulatingactivities D．anincreasingnumberofAmericansdrivetoworkeverydayⅡ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学三模)“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces，”I4pickin gthemup.5laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I6，“Whoisthrowinggarbage？”Noanswer .Instead，Isawmorebitsofpapersilentlyfloating7fromupstairs.Lookingup，Isawmyseven-year-oldson，Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re8.”“Sorry，whatdidyousay？”Ihadn’theard himclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism(自闭症)and9answersaquestion，especiallywhenhe’s10attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wh erearemyotherbutterflies？”heasked，11around.EverytimePaul12fiveormorewordstogether，myheart saysa13ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto14thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicating are15oftheeffort.Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto16themfromthegarbage，17themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist .“Wanttoseethem18again？”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes！They’rebeautiful，”Iwhispered.H eranbackupstairstofloathis19downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul20metolookupat21insteadofdownatgarbage.Howmanyothermasterpieces (杰作) doImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy22totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme？Lifeisnotwh athappenstous.It’s23welookatit.Now，Ilookup.C．amazedD．shouted 5．A.DaysB．Years C．MomentsD．Weeks 6．A.calledoutB．turnedup C．gotinD．addedto 7．A.upB．down C．awayD．off8．A.planesB．papers C．leavesD．butterflies 9．A.rarelyB．frequently C．willinglyD．eagerly 10．A.devotedB．depended C．focusedD．addicted 11．A.showingB．looking C．playingD．drawing 12．A.spellsB．puts C．pushesD．accumulates 13．A.soundB．remark C．reportD．prayer 14．A.refuseB．hear C．mindD．realize 15．A.worthyB．aware C．fondD．typicalC．rescueD．remove17．A.toreB．dustedC．cutD．seized18．A.throwB．flowC．landD．fly19．A.masterpiecesB．schoolworkC．inventionsD．imagination20．A.remindedB．forcedC．intendedD．permitted21．A.mistakesB．weaknessesC．beautyD．scenery22．A.amusementB．houseworkC．communicationD．homework23．A.whenB．whetherC．whereD．howⅢ.短文改错(2018·山西运城期中)OnSeptember16，ourheadteacherorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountNantoencourageparticipationi noutdoorexercise.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning，havingassembledo utsidetheschoolgate，weheadstraighttothedestination.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritswhenthemomentw earrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb，wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandst ughingandcheering，weeventuallyreachedthesummit，whichweenjoyedthebrightsunshinea ndfreshair.Viewingfromthetop，thecitywasbeautiful.Bathedinthewarmsunshine，weentertaineduswiths tories，songs，danceandgames.Thiseventwasextremebeneficial，fornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromourh eavyschoolworkload，butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore，westronglysuggestthatsimilareven tsareheldeveryyear!答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文。

选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whom is the man talking to?A.A customer.B.A waitress.C.A cleaner.2.How much does the pie cost today?A.10.B.6.C.4.3.What does the man need?A.His sister to call him back.B.Something to eat and drink.C.Someone to take care of his pet.4.When will the woman’s plane leave for Chicago?A.8：00.B.9：20.C.10：00.5.What happened to the woman’s son?A.He didn’t get the job he wanted.B.He failed an important exam.C.He was just fired by his company.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Which place is the hotel closest to?A.A shopping mall.B.A bank.C.A railway station.7.How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel?A.About 11 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.About 30 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（浙江专用）2019届高考英语总复习真题研练 Week 6 Thursday（含解析）Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·浙江，C)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night：We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ⅲ－designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost.We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)．The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabir ds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses.Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.Like most other creatures，we do need darkness.Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe，to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试)Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States.It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season.Although it’s not an official holiday，millions of employers give their employees the day off，and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping.A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”．Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years.Since 2005，it has been the busiest shopping day of the year.To lure shoppers，retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m.and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early.Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities.That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they’ll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s.Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.Businesses，however，didn’t like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday”name.In the early 1980s，a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate.According to this alternative explanation，Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year.In accounting terms(会计行业)，operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts.Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink.Thus，being “in the black”is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently，for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don’t want to fight the crowds，the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for many online deals.1.On Black Friday，the Americans .A.don’t have to go to work as usualB.look exactly like the CanadiansC.are usually busy doing shoppingD.stay at home and relax themselves2.The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “”．。

阅读理解（社会文化类）完形填空（记述文） +纲要写作Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018 ·湖南师大附中月考)A generation ago young people longed to become lawyers and doctors.Now theydesire to be the next Oscar winner or famous pop star.But one university psychologist has pointed out that this is playing havoc with our self-image and sense of self-worth.Over recent years people around the world have been suffering from an increasing fear of their own “insignificance ”，according to Dr Carlo Strenger of Tel Aviv University.He began a project on the phenomenon 10 years ago ， after noticing an increaseof fear in his own patients.His findings ，presented in a new book ， notes hundreds of research projects that have recorded an unprecedented( 亘古未有的 ) increase in levels of anxiety and depression.By using a wide-ranging fra mework Dr Strenger thinks he has given the accurate cause. “The impact of the global entertainment network on the individual is toblame，” he said. “A new species — global man— is born and we are defined by our close connection to the global entertainment network ， which has turned ranking and evaluating people according to wealth and fame into an obsession( 狂热). ”As humans we naturally measure ourselves by those around us ， but now we live in a “global village ” where we are comparing ourselves with the most “significant ”people in the world — and finding ourselves not good enough.He added that in the past being a lawyer or doctor was a very reputableprofession.Today ， even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificantwhen they compare themselves to succes s stories in the media. “This creates highly unstable personality and an unstable society ，” Dr Strenger said.In his book ，TheFearofInsignificance: SearchingforMeaningintheTwenty - firstCentury ，Dr Strenger attracts new pop-spiritualism that promises instant change and instant relief.Instead of solving an existential unease ， such resources just create ever growing disappointment.Instead ， Dr Strenger says people should stop measuring their achievement through the cultural fantasies of rich and famous people.The remedy( 治疗方法 ) is a process that he calls “active self-acceptance ”through a continuing search for self-knowledge through life.The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievemen t. “People should invest time and thought intheir worldviews in the same way they invest in medical studies and law school ，”Dr Strenger advises.1.What does the underlined part “playing havoc with ” in the first paragraph probably mean?A.Determining.B.Improving.C.Damaging.D.Protecting.2.According to the text ， what leads people to feel insignificant?A.Too much pressure from career.B.Global entertainment network.ck of support from family.D.Financial problems.3.What should people do to remove the fear of “insignificance ”？A.They should stay away from famous people.B.They should try to make their dreams come true.C.They should compare themselves with successful people around.D.They should take time to develop correct worldviews.4.In which column of a magazine may the article appear?A.Health.B.Fashion.C.Family.D.Technology.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018 ·江西百所名校联考)In 1988 ，I began to work as a flight attendant. 5 my wings was my childhooddream that I had set for myself after my first plane ride at the age of five.Likeso many others before me ， I fell in love with the romance of airplanes and 6others.I have flown hundreds of flights since graduation ，but one 7 among them.We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington D.C. ， when I found a young mother 8 withher baby.Everything was a 9 ，and the mother told me that she had no more diapers( 尿布 ) or other 10 on the aircraft.Through her tears ， she 11 me that they had missed their flight the 12 night in Los Angeles.Since she hadn’t 13 to miss the flight ， she was 14 to use up most of her 15 and whatever money she hadto 16 herself and her baby.As she stood in front of me， crying ， I could see the hopelessness on her face.I 17 rang the flight attendant call button and askedfor 18 from the other flight attendants.They brought cloth towels from first19 to assist in cleaning up both mom and the baby.I gave her a sweater and a pairof pants.As she thanked me for all I had done she said 20 ，“ You’re not the flight attendant ，but you’re a sky angel. ” Touching my flight attendant wings ， she 21 ，“And those are your angel wings. ”Though I am no longer a flight attendant ，my “angel wings ” are 22 on displayin my office.And each time I see them ， I am 23 of that young woman，her son and the 24 that she gave me on that special day.5.A.Producing B.DesigningC.ImaginingD.Earning6.A.calling B.guidingC.helpingD.rescuing7.A.goes away B.stands outes upD.sets off8.A.struggling B.playingmunicatingpeting9.A.mess B.mistakeC.trickD.joke10.A.friends B.fortuneC.clothingD.babies11.A.suggested rmedC.persuadedD.confirmedB.dangerousC.extraD.remaining13.A.remembered B.regrettedC.managedD.expectedB.forcedC.ableD.likelyB.suppliesC.foodD.souvenirsB.teachC.supportD.defeatB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.generally18.A.assistance B.adviceC.permissionD.understandingB.aidC.numberD.classB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.patientlyB.explainedC.recalledD.continuedB.stillC.evenD.just23.A.accused B.approvedC.remindedplained24.A.scene B.excuseC.storyD.presentⅢ.纲要写作阅读下边短文，依据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容纲要。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)Technologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionst ationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience: amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingthe irhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts3 00andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhan ds.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany，hiswifeandtheirchildrena realsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonly verybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand，apersoncane ntertheofficebuilding，buyfood，signintocomputersandmore，simplybywavingthathandnearascanner. Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience，butdonotwanttohaveam icrochipimplantedundertheirskin，canwearawristband(腕带)oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedc hip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epice nter，acompanyinSweden，hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechip sonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft，similartocreditcards .”TheU．S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004，sotheyshouldbesafeforhuman s，accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture，peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem，evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestb yisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays，“Eventually，thistechnologywillbecomesta ndardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport，publictransit，allpurchasingopportunities，etc.”1．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesubstitutesofthechips.B．Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.C．Theplacestoimplantthechips.D．Theadvantagesofthechips.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A．Thehands.B．Thescanners.C．Theemployees.D．Thecreditcards.3．Wecaninferthat.A．thechipshavemagicpowersB．thepriceofthechipsisreasonableC．thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesD．mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips 4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby’sattitudetowardsthechips?A．Defensive.B．Disappointed.C．Casual.D．Optimistic.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·天津南开中学月考)Mymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare5thatIamoft enremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof6.WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat7oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin8 thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter9later，butIdidn’thavetounlearnanyth ing.Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds10ittraveledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittravel ed11theairitmadetheairsohotthatit12.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushe dinto13thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud，14tobetheairrushingin，andsaidthatmakestheth under.WhenIhearthunder，Icanstillhearthat15.Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas16.Itwasoneofthosenights whentheskywasfullofstars：nomoon，notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould17andtheyhad colortoo.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds，wehadnoblanketsandwere18totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto19thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds，theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniv erse.I20feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI21butnolongerremember.WhatIdid22，ingeneral，wasth attherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem，themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iw asnottaughtthattherewere23butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysb een24inscience.5．A.someB．fewC．othersD．all6．A.scienceB．natureC．weatherD．universe7．A.sureB．fondC．tiredD．afraid8．A.depthB．gesturesC．wordsD．data9．A.knowledgeB．understandingC．commandD．confidence10．A.butB．andC．forD．or11．A.throughB．toC．alongD．above12．A.shoneB．burnedC．expandedD．broke13．A.breakB．makeC．avoidD．fill14．A.tryingB．provingC．hopingD．pretending15．A.clapB．remarkC．voiceD．crash16．A.coldB．brightC．clearD．foggy17．A.imagineB．foreseeC．exploreD．identify18．mittedB．exposedC．relatedD．led19．A.extendB．protectC．heatD．light20．A.everB．alsoC．evenD．still21．A.selectedB．arrangedC．absorbedD．delivered22．A.considerB．promiseC．explainD．learn23．A.memoriesB．blanketsC．mysteriesD．thunders24．A.engagedB．interestedC．successfulD．skillfulⅢ.短文改错(2018·陕西宝鸡中学一调)MrTurnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight，forhewassoexcitedthathecouldnotfallsleep.Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，knowingasGreenFingers，fortheinterview.MrT urner，wholikedtohelphisgrandfathergrewflowersinthegarden，lookingforwardtothejobofferedbytheco mpany.Whenhegotthecompany，hefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingandhehadnoideaswhetherhecoul dgetthejob.Whilewaiting，hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckily，h ewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob，sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhomeverhebelievedwashel pful.答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了一种可植于人体手上的芯片，这种芯片可带给人极大的便利，研究人员对其应用前景充满期待。