易哈佛MBA英语考试常用动词汇总
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靠介词短语1、stand up to (主动)经历be exposed to (被动) 经历2、put up with / live with 忍受,容忍She is such an irritating woman, I don’t know how you can put up with her.3、make for / leave for / head for朝…前进,到…地方去4、make out 辨认出;开出work out v.做出, 可以解决, 开采完, 精疲力尽5、take in/ absorb 吸收;欺骗6、by chance 碰巧7、on occasion 偶尔8、at random 随机9、in case of / for fear of 以免10、for the sake of 为了…起见11、due to / because of 由于,因为12、comply with / conform to 遵从,服从13、cut out 削减 cut it out 有话快说14、pick up 拿起;取,接;学会;好转;继续. pick sb up结识, 搭乘(开车接送), 接送, 逮捕15、at last 总体而言(最后,最终);逍遥法外16、at the sight of 当看到 ... 时, 一见 ... 就17、hang on to / insist on / persist in doing sth. 坚持(紧紧抓住, 坚持下去,依靠, 留住)18、access to 进入19、see to 负责;注意, 照料20、prior to =before 在…之前21、deprived sb.of sth. 使…丧失;剥夺22、set about doing sth. 着手开始干某事Set in开始(并将延续下去)Set out vt.规划, 展现 vi.出发, 开始23、pull up 靠边停(车)pull in 进站(停车)24、laid off 使…下岗,辞退Laid out 布置Lay up 被闲置25、phase in 逐渐产生Phase out 逐渐消失= die out 灭绝=extinct=get rid of26、extinguish 灭火27、distinct 不同(有自己特色(de)) distinguished 杰出(de)has distinct culture28、distinguish A from B = tell 区分29、for the purpose of 为了…(de)目(de)30、A is related to B A与B有密切关系,一般表示正向(de)关系(亲戚)31、involved in 牵涉到32、combine A with B 结合A与B33、in front of 汽车在大楼前In the front of 老师在教室前34、take after 与…相像resemble v.相像 Assemble 组装35、look after 目送/关心/照顾36、ask after 探问,问候37、name after 以…命名38、accuse sb. Of sth. 控告某人犯了罪行Charge sb. With sth.39、with regard toWith a view to doing sth.40、In the light of =according to= in terms of41、A is relevant to B A与B有关42、take to 喜欢43、go without 过活44、regard as = view as45、2 multiplied by 3 is 6=23=63 plus 2 is 53 minus 2 is16 divided by 3 is 246、A is on good terms with BA与B(de)关系好47、be attached to 对…很留恋48、keep/ stick to the principic =Hold/ hang on to sth.49、refer to 提及涉及/参考/将某人推荐给某人 A refer sb. To B50、At the risk/expense speed rate/ of以…速度/风险/价格51、hold up支持;延迟;展示;抢劫 Hold on 坚持Keep on doing sth. 继续做某事52、A accounts for BA是B(de)原因/占...比例53、In brief / In a word/ In a nutshell = In short54、insistion = persist in doing sth55、consist with/ agree with sb. 与…一致Agree on 对某事达成一致56、get over/ over come 克服57、go on with sth.Go on doing sth. 继续干某事58、work on 正在从事某项Work at 专注于某事Work out 解决…问题 Carry out 做完,干完Carry on 正在执行59、A is in proportion to B A与B 成正比A is inverse proportion toB A与B成反比60、take off 起飞Take land 降落Take up 承担Take in 吸收Take sb. In 欺骗某人Take on 呈现/承担/采纳/雇佣sb 61、secure\obtain\land\acquire\get\ 获得,得到62、for the time being=temporary 暂时(de),临时(de)63、act on 按照…行事64、keep an eye on sth./sb. 留心某人/某事65、turn out 结果/证明/原来/生产Turn… around 苏醒Turn up 出现/向上/调大Turn in 上交Turn down 调低、关小66、because of = owing to=out of 3 in out of 10 3/1067、besides 除了…(指原本就有(de)包含)Except 除了…(指原本没有(de)附加(de))Except for 美中不足68、look up to 钦佩、敬仰69、burst into 进入一种状态burst out 突然大叫70、make light of sb. 突然进入某种状态71、A is in contrast with B 对比相反(de)东西A is in comparison toB 对照相似(de)东西72、compare A to B 把A比喻成BCompare A with B 把A与B比较73、on its own = idenpendently 独自(de)74、表示障碍:Obstacle/hurdle/barrier/hindrance + to sth.75、come at = get at 理解,了解76、drop off 下落,下滑Drop out 中途放弃Drop in on/ at 顺道来访 +地址 / 随意联系77、in the moment=when=directly= the minute=on doing sth. 一…样,就…样78、remind sb.Ofsth. 提醒某人某事79、be concerned with 某人与某事有关Be concerned about某人关心某事80、appeal v. 呼吁 ~to1)A ~ to B A符合B/A与B保持一致=conform to =comply with=fall in with2)A~ to B A吸引B appealing 有吸引力(de)Attractive3)诉诸于 resort to/turn to/look to 4)上诉81、declare 申报~ customs duty 海关关税83、proceed: go onProceedings 收入、诉讼84、suspicious adj.多疑(de),有疑心(de) suspect vt. 有证据(de)怀疑(嫌疑)suspicion n.怀疑Skeptical adj.怀疑(de)(态度上) doubt vt.怀疑,不相信,未确定no doubtwithout doubt=out of the question=impossible85、estimate 估计 over estimateUnder estimate 86、shadowed adj.附有阴影Out shadowed 相形见绌87、recognize 辨认、承认、表彰~ and reward youIn recognition of 为了表彰...In memory of 为了纪念…In honor of 为了荣誉...88、prosecutor n.检察官;原告律师Attorney n.代理人;律师=law 89、demonstrate 展示,说明(示范)Illustrate 说明(图像/图画) Illustration 插图Demonstration 示威90、submit vi.(to)屈服,听从 vt.呈送,提交;主张 ~ a proposal (上交提案) Eg:Please submit your application form in quadruplicate.请交申请表一式四份.91、proposal n.建议,提议;计划;提案[C][(+of/for)][+to-v][+that]There is controversy about a proposal to build a nuclear power station.对于建议中(de)建设核电站一事存有争议.92、subordinate vt.从属于 +toTo keep his job, he had to subordinate his interests to the objectives of his company.93、suggestive a. 暗示(de),启发(de) Successive a. 连接(de),连续(de)Succeeding v.成功,接着发生94、site 场所、选址Spot 地点(现场)95、eliminate vt.淘汰96、stage vt.筹划、实施97、reckon vt.认为、估计98、In brief 简而言之99、accliam 欢呼、赞同AccountTake sth. into account/ consideration 把…纳入考虑范围100 significantly 意味深长地;较大地The prevalence of diabetes in China is significantly higher in the urban area than the rural area.在中国,糖尿病(de)发病率城市明显高于农村.101 revenue (公司、组织、国家(de))收入incomeInterests 复数表示“利益”Return 回报102 circumstance 表示(经济)状况They have been living in reduced circumstances since John lost his job.103 origin n.起源Original adj.起源(de),最初(de) Originate v. in /from 物种起源,发源 = derive from 来自Come from/ be from 起源,来源Resource 资源Source 来源 ~ of imformation 104 specialty 专业,特长;特色Specialize in 专门研究Specialist 专家=expertI’m specialist in English 擅长于105 表扬:Special/rare/unique/exceptional/ou t standing106 appointment (商业)约会,预约;任命107 chance to do sth.108 assign v.布置~ sb.109 stress: 1 压力2 强调 = put on emphasis on sth.110 A out weigh B 比重Out liveOut shine 相形见绌Out perform 表现超过Out wit 智力111 So …that 倒装句So hard does he work that…So famous is he that we want to know him.112 break down 出毛病Break in 插入Break out 爆发Break upBreak off 1 脱离 2 完全离开Cut off113 提供Provide =funish=afford =accommodate=supply114 If 条件句=provided that 假如…=on condition that=in case条件状语Given that 考虑到Seeng that 见于 +状语从句Granted that 就算+让步状语从句In that = becauseNowthat =since 既然For fear that=lest 唯恐114 innovation 创新精神(公司层面) Creativity 创新(个人层面)Faculty = staff 全体教职工115 injure 事故灾难Damage 看得见Harm 对身体伤害Destiuct 毁灭ruin 彻底;破坏(梦想)116 overthrew 颠覆Overload 超载/压力过大Overflow 大水漫延117coordinate 协调multiplies 乘法118ban 禁止prosecute v.起诉persecute v.迫害,虐待119reaction 对…回应receponse 反应reply 回答120break out 爆发break off with 断绝关系break up 分手break down 垮掉,崩溃121keep track追踪122stern 严厉(de)straightforward 直截了当savage a.凶猛(de),野蛮(de)vt.抨击123customs 海关duty 关税fine 罚款124connect 连接span 横跨attach vt.连接;125practice (惯用)做法、行规126supplies remained low 供应链持续低canned food 罐装127polarity reversal n.极端性,二极分化 n. 翻转, 倒转, 反转128regularity 规律129geometry 几何学three-dimensional 三维130extend 时间/空间延展enlarge of 扩大expand 势力扩张amplify 放大131happen 1)人地理位置(de)出现 2)某现象(de)发生Occur 出现=showHave 人做主语Take place 发生…事132highcostly 花了很多钱dear (英)昂贵(珍惜)overpaid133is not profitable 没有利润in the light of 阐明,说明on the basis of 根据,在…(de)基础上in terms of 就哪方面而言134severely 严峻,严厉forcefully 强有力(de)135wander vi 漫游,闲逛136go over仔细检查,察看go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据go against 反对,违背go for 适用于,喜爱137表示出现,后不加宾语,用于句末Turn up/show up/come up138lay off 解雇,停止做lay aside 把…搁置一旁lay out摆出,铺开lay down 放下,交出;规定,制定139in line with 跟…一致in terms of 按照,从..方面来说in regard to 关于,至于by means of用,依靠140faith n.信任,信赖reliance n.依靠,依赖141enlighten vt.启发,开导confuse vt.使困惑distract vt.转移(注意力)amuse a.有趣(de)142put down 记下settle down 平静下来,定下心来drag down 拖垮knock down 击倒,撞到143 resources n.财力Reserves vt.保留Storages n.存储,保管Repute vt. 有…名声144 absorb all of vt. 吸收monopolize vt.垄断engage vt.吸引,占用occupied a.已被占(de);已居住(de)145turn out 培养;结果是;关掉work out算出;弄懂;想出;解决;make out看出,辨认出;理解,了解;bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起146refuserejectdenyobject147fabric 衣服质地(总称)linen 具体材料之一cheque 支票silk 丝,绸148epidemic n.流行病,传染病149heighten alert V.增加,增高adj 警觉(de),灵敏(de)150emergency n.突发事件,紧急状态151assemble152severity n.严格,严重153overwhelming adj.势不可挡(de),压倒(de),无法抗拒(de) 154mild symptom 温和(de)征兆155in the absence of 缺乏,在..不在场(de)情况下156in the presence of 当着某人,有某人在场157hospitalization n.医院收容,住院治疗158shut down 关闭,(使)停工159panic n. 惊慌,恐慌160stay up 熬夜161crop up 突然发生,突然出现162fill up 填满163cover up 掩盖,掩饰164fade V. 逐渐消失,褪色,凋谢165excessive a.过分(de),过多(de)166enormous a.巨大(de),庞大(de)167significant a.重要(de),有意义(de)168magnificent a.壮丽(de),宏伟(de),极好(de)169virtually adv.实际上,几乎170categories n. 类别、种类、范畴171eg:They fall into different categories.172examples 例子173patterns n.式样, 图案, 样式, 模式174samples 样本175impart vt.传授,赋予,告知176immerse vt.浸,陷入177inject 注射178infect vt.传染,感染179release n.释放,发行180relay vt.转播,转达,接替181relieve v.救济,减轻,解除182remain v.剩余,逗留,保持183prevalent a.盛行(de)184innovate v.改革,创新185initial adj.开始(de),最初(de)186restrict vt.限制,约束187In a move to restrict imports, the government raised customduties.188Agony n.极度(de)痛苦,挣扎。
1 current 当前的,流通的2 initiated 开始,发起3 primitive 原始的4 mood 心情,情绪,语气5 evidence 证据,迹象(不可数)6 witnesses 证人7 certify:证明,证实8 identity身份9 held back 阻碍,抑制,忍住10 hold on to 坚持,抓住不放11 preferences 偏好动词搭配:prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B12 privileges 好处,特权13 inference 推断补充:infer v 推理14 derive 起源于,→ 取得,得到→与from固定搭配15 acquires获得,得到(常指靠自己的能力,习惯性地一点点地去获得)16 result in 造成,导致…结果17 lead to 导致18 occur 发生,被想起(与to搭配)考点:It occurs to me that …我突然想到…..It doesn’t occur in our language. 我们语言中不存在。
19 reflection反射,反映20 illegal 非法的21 liable 很可能的22 feature 特征23 figures 数字,轮廓,人影figure out v. 想明白24 hint 暗示,迹象a hint of 是固定搭配,意思是“...迹象”25 replace 替代考点:用A代替Breplace B with / by Asubstitute A for B26 significant 重要的27 designated:指定,选定28 signifies:表示,意味着29 forbids 禁止the Forbidden City 紫禁城forbidden apple 禁果固定搭配:forbid sth. / forbid sb. to do sth.其他搭配:keep / stop / prevent / prohibit / ban sb. from doing sth.30 withdraw 退出、撤消31 penalty 处罚32 pattern 模式,形式,图案33 distinguish 区分+ A from B 强调“抽象” distinguish=tell34 disguise 假装disguise herself as a man35 pick up 捡起,学习36 make up for 补偿37 turn up 出现,声音开大38 impression 印象39 illusion幻觉,幻想40 be impressed with 对……印象深刻41 reflections反射,表达,反映42 participate 参加43 involving 涉及,使卷入44 tackle 对付45 relates 连系46 file n.档案,v. 归档47 state 状况48 significant 重要的49 soared 上升50 declined下降,衰落51 ascending升高,升起52 descend:(位置或身份)下降,爬下53 descendants:后代,后裔54 enhance:增强,增加55 arise 出现56 symptoms 症状57 symbol象征58 label 标签59 laid off 下岗,解雇60 traced 追溯61 pursuing 追求,从事62 in pursuit of追求63 switched 转换64 proportion 比例65 burdened 背负….的重任66 boom:激增,繁荣67 dominate 占优势,统领68 performance 表现69 displayed 展览,摆放70 apply 应用,申请71 appliance 器械,装置72 affordable 买得起的73 afford负担,提供,供应的起74 treat 对待,款待75 urgent 紧急的,急迫的76 appeal:吸引力77 Inspired 鼓舞78 imitating 模仿79 imposing:强加,征(税等)80 insured 保险81 in particular 特别地82 particular 特别的,挑剔的83 be particular about84 harmony 和谐85 affected 影响(某人或物)86 affection n. 感情,爱慕之情87 takes effect 见效、生效88 effective 有效的(方法)efficient 有效率的89 congratulate on 祝贺90 equipped 设备齐全的,常跟fully搭配修饰名词91 installment:部分,分期付款偿还债务的一次92 provided that只要,在…条件下93 range (from…to)从A到B的范围a wide range of 一系列94 shift 转移shift sth. from A to B95 scope (能力发挥的)范围96 extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度, 区域97 distance 距离98 domains:领域,域99 discipline 纪律,训练100 conventional 常规的101 dispute 争论,争议102 negotiation 谈判103 conflicts冲突,战役104 bargain v.议价105 bargains n.契约, 合同, 成交商品, 便宜货106 confused (感到)迷惑的107 neglected 被忽视的108 entitles 使有权享受(用)109 presented 提供110 credible 可信的,可靠的111 incredible让人难以置信的112 barrier 障碍113 mobile 移动的,活动的114 unstable 不稳定的115 exaggerating 夸张116 on the contrary “相反地”117 Contrary to 与…相反118 precaution 预防措施119 predicts 预测120 Perceiving 察觉,发觉121 perceptions:理解力,领悟能力122 expand (范围等)扩张123 amplify:扩大,加强124 enhance 提高125 broadened 开阔视野126 magnified:放大,扩大127 expense 花费,代价128 consume消耗129 time-consumingadj.耗时的130 consumption消耗,消费131 exhausted 筋疲力尽的132 indispensable 不可缺少的133 identical 同样的,完全相同的134 comes to 涉及,谈到135 substitute 代替者(物)136 relief 宽慰137 proportions 比例138 density n.密度139 restrain 压抑,抑制140 reserve vt.储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约141 reservation预定,保留142 retain 保留143 replaced 代替144 irreplaceable 别人不能替代145 echo 回声,应声虫146 put away 贮存147 hint 暗示,迹象148 notion概念,观念,想法,看法149 consult 参考,查阅150 inquire 咨询151 consultant 顾问152 imitating 模仿153 failure 失败,故障154 embraces 包含,拥抱155 inserted 插入156 tedious 冗长乏味的157 clumsy 笨拙的158. edit 编辑159. dull 不鲜明的, 暗淡的160. come out 被发布, 显露161. tension 紧张162. horrible 可怕的163. worth 价值164. absorbed 专心致志的165. bridge 架构桥梁于166. ignore 忽视(故意)167. scene 现场168. balance 平衡169. content 满足170. talk into 说服171. sounds 听起来172. bring down 降低173. awarded 授予,给予174. at all 全然175. space 空间176. access 通道,机会177. In the long run“从长远来看,从长期来看”178. prior to 在…之前179. confronted 使面对180. roughly 粗糙地,大概地181. unless 除非182. career 生涯,谋生之道183. register 登记184. put aside 存储,搁置一边185. evaluate 评估186. slender 苗条的187. accompany 陪伴188. conscious有意识的,神智清醒的189. slightest 最不足道的、最轻微的190. temporary 暂时的,临时的191. Above all 首先,尤其是192. contributed 有助于,促成193. count on 依靠,指望194. manually 手工地195. loosen 松开,放松196. exception 例外197. rank 级别198. illustrated说明199. constant 始终如一的,不断的200. Tame 驯服的,温驯的201 originality:独创性,创意202 aspiration:热望,渴望203 rigorous:严格的,严厉的204 commonplace:平凡的,普通的205 thrilled:激动的,兴奋的206 retrieved:找回,取回207 nominated:提名,举荐208 overwhelming:压倒性的,势不可挡的,绝大多数的209 startling:惊人的210 cherished:珍爱的,珍惜的211 interacting:相互影响,相互作用212 transcending:超越,胜出213 deprived:剥夺,拒绝214 prone:有倾向的,易于发生的215 donated:捐赠,赠送216 gorgeous:华丽的,吸引人的217 trait:特性,特征218 transition:过渡,转化219 distort:歪曲,扭曲220 hierarchy:等次,等级221 abnormal:反常的,变态的222 genetic:基因的,遗传的223 indicative:指示的,象征的224 disturbance:打扰,骚动225 durability:经久性,耐用性226 stunned:使震惊,使晕倒227 drastic:猛烈的,剧烈的228 extinct:灭绝的,熄灭的229 retrieve 找回,重新获得230 scrutiny 仔细审查231 irritate 激怒232 costumes 服装233 lingered 逗留234 traits 特征235 in abundance 丰富,大量236 exiled 驱逐,流放237 chronic 慢性的238 commemorate 纪念239 toxic 有毒的240 integral 完整的,整体的241 heritage 遗产,遗传242 enriched 富足的,浓缩的243 cater to 迎合244 migration 迁徙245 conserving 保护246 activated刺激, 使活动247 minimize 使减少到最少248 gigantic 巨大的249 simulation 模仿250 vulnerable 易受.....伤害的251 prevalent 流行的252 ethnic人种的, 种族的253 prone 容易的254 bewildered 迷惑的255 addiction 上瘾256 elite精华, 精锐, 中坚分子,优秀的。
M B A联考高频词汇The saying "the more diligent, the more luckier you are" really should be my charm in2006.1.break1break away 突然离开,强行逃脱2break down 损坏3break in 非法闯入4break into 非法闯入,强行进入5break out 爆发,突然出现6break off 突然停止,中断7break through 突围,冲破8break up 打碎;终止,结束9break out 爆发,突然出现2.bring1bring about 导致,引起2bring around/round 使恢复知觉或健康;说服,使信服3bring down 使落下;降低,减少4bring forth 产生,提出5bring forward 提出,提议;提前6bring off 使实现,做成7bring on 引起,促进8bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起9bring through 使病人脱险,使安全度过10bring to 使恢复知觉11bring up 养育,教养;提出问题3.call1call at/on 访问,拜访2call back 回电话3call for 要求,需要4call in 招来,叫~进来5call off 取消6call on/upon sb. to do sth 号召,要求7call up 打电话;招集4.carry1carry forward 推进2carry off 拿走,夺走3carry on 继续4carry out 执行,完成,实现5carry over 使继续下去,将~延后6carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难或麻烦e1come about 发生,产生2come across 偶然遇见,碰上3come along 出现,发生;进步,进展4come apart 破碎,崩溃5come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原6come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解7come between 分开,离间;妨碍8come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;9come down 物价下跌;落魄,潦倒10come down to 可归结为11come in for 收到,遭到12come off 结果,表现;脱落,分开13come on 表鼓励,催促快,走吧;进步,进展14come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是15come through 经历,安然度过16come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到17come up 发生,出现;走上前来18come up against 突然或意外碰到困难等19come up to 达到标准,比得上20come up with 提出,提供6.cut1cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过2cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减3cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死4cut in 插嘴,打断5cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离6cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7.get1get about 走动;消息传开2get across 使被了解,将~讲清楚3get ahead 获得成功,取得进展4get along 前进,进展;过活,生活5get around/round 消息等传开;克服,设法回避问题等6get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责7get away 走开离开;逃脱;8get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复9get down 从~下来;写下;使沮丧10get down to 开始认真处理,着手做11get in 进入,抵达;收获庄稼等;with对~亲近12get into 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入13get off 从~下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发14get on 骑上马,自行车,登上车,船,飞机;进展,相处;继续15get out 使离开,退出组织等;消息等泄漏;生产,出版16get over 从疾病、失望等中恢复过来;克服困难;解决问题17get rid of 摆脱, 除去18get through with干完工作,完成任务;度过时间19get together 相聚,聚集20get up 起床,起立8.give1give away 泄露;赠送2give back 送还,恢复3give in 交上;投降,屈服4give off 放出,释放5give oneself away 泄露,露马脚6give oneself up 自首,投降,投案7give out 分发,放出8give rise to 引起,使发生;造成9give up 停止,放弃10give way 让路,让步11give way to 给...让路,对...让步;被...代替9.go1go after 追求2go along with 陪同前往,随行3go back on 违背4go by 过去5go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去6go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护7go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于8go into 进入,研究,调查9go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开10go on 继续,发生11go out 外出,熄灭12go over 检查,审查;复习,重温13go through 经历,经受,详细检查14go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产15go up 上升,增加;建起16go with 伴随,与...协调17go without 没有...也行18go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10.hand1 hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传2hand in 交上,递交3hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合4hand on 传下来,依次传递5hand out 分发,散发,发给6hand over 交出,移交,让与11.hang1 hang about 闲荡2hang back 踌躇不前,退缩3hang on 持续,坚持下去4hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置12.hold1hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制2hold on 继续,掘住不放3hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持4hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服5hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13.keep1keep an eye on 留意,照看2keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留3keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴4keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低声音5keep from 使...不做6keep house 管理家务,做家务7keep in touch 保持联系8keep off 不接近,避开9keep on 继续不断,保持10keep one's head 保持镇静11keep one's word 守信用12keep out of 躲开,置身...之外13keep to 坚持,保持14keep track 通晓事态,注意动向15keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持16keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...14.look1look after 照管,照料2look at 看望,注视3look back 回顾,回头看4look down on 看不起,轻视5look for 寻找,寻求6look forward to 盼望,期待7look in 顺便看望8look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视9look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作10look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕11look over 检查,查看,调查12look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习13look up 查阅,查考;寻找某人14look up to 尊敬,敬仰15.make1make a face 做鬼脸2make a/the difference 有影响,很重要3make believe 假装4make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于5make friends 交朋支,友好相处6make fun of 取笑;嘲弄7make one's way 前进,行进8make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写9make progress 进步10make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理11make sure 确认12make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必13make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理14make the most of 尽量利用15make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补16make up for 补偿,弥补17make up one's mind 下决心18make use of 利用19make way 开路,让路16.out of1out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有2out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气3out of control 失去控制4out of danger 脱离危险5out of date 过时6out of doors 在户外7out of order 发生故障,失调8out of place 不得其所的,不适当的9out of practice 久不练习,荒疏10out of sight 看不见,在视野之外11out of step 步调不一致,不协调12out of touch 失去联系13out of work 失业17.put1put across 解释清楚,说明2put aside 储存,保留3put away 放好,收好;储存4put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定5put forward 提出6put in 驶进7put in for 申请8put in order 整理,检修9put into effect 实行,生效10put off 推迟,推延11put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重12put out 熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产13put to use 使用,利用14put up 提出,举起,升起,提价;为...提供食宿,投宿,建造15put up with 容忍,忍受16put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转18.run1run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追2run for 竞选3run into 撞上,偶然碰见4run off 复印,打印5run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽6run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习7run short 用完,耗尽19.set1set about 开始,着手2set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝3set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍4set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入5set fire to 点燃6set forth 阐明,陈述7set free 释放8set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生9set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定10set out to 打算,着手11set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20.take1take ...for granted 认为...理所当然2take a chance 冒险一试3take advantage of 利用,趁...之机4take after 与...相像5take away 清除,清耗6take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责7take charge of 担任,负责8take delight in 以...为乐9take down 记下,写下10take effect 生效,起作用11take for 把...认为是,把...看成是12take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗13take off 拿走,脱下;起飞14take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事15take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行16take over 接管,接办17take pains 尽务,煞费苦心18take part in 参加19take place 发生,进行20take the place of 代替21take to 喜欢,亲近22take turns 轮流23take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收24take...into account 考虑21.turn1turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥2turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入3turn into 变成4turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开5turn on 接通,打开6turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开7turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交;转交8turn to 变成;求助于,借助于9turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生。
MBA英语联考常用重点词组及搭配精华版(21 页)常用词组:Aa few少许a great/good deal of许多,大量,…的多ahead of time提前aim at瞄准,针对;在,旨在Bbe about to即将,正要干某事I was just about to leave when you telephoned.我正要出门你就来电话了。
be absorbed in专心于be absorbed in study 专心学习be absorbed in thoughts在沉思中be accustomed to习惯于be accustomed to this sort of work习惯这种工作be bound to一定要...She is bound to find out.她一定会发现的。
It is bound to happen.这事必然会发生。
be devoted to 致力于...The magazine is devoted to science.这本杂志专论科学。
She is devoted toher children.她全心照管子女。
Every effort hasbeen devoted tostudying the originof cancer.已经作出最大努力来研究癌症的起因。
be entitled to有...的资格,有权She is fully entitledto benefits.她完全有资格领取救济金。
We are entitled toattend all concerts.我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。
be fed up with饱受, 厌烦I’m fed up with hisstory.他的故事我听腻了。
be opposed to对面的,相对的He is opposed to mysuggestion.他反对我的建议。
be subjected to征服,统治,支配I’m su bjected tohard work.我得努力工作。
mba英语二高频词汇汇总一、A开头高频词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.(他们不得不弃车,步行剩下的路程。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外;广为流传。
- 例句:Many people like to travel abroad during holidays.(许多人喜欢在假期出国旅游。
)4. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有;缺乏;缺席。
- 例句:His absence from the meeting surprised everyone.(他缺席会议让每个人都很惊讶。
)5. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的。
- 例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)二、B开头高频词汇。
1. back [bæk] n. 背部;后面;靠背;adv. 向后;回原处;以前;v. 支持;后退;使后退。
- 例句:She sat with her back against the wall.(她背靠着墙坐着。
)- He backed his car into the garage.(他把车倒进车库。
)- I'll back you up in the meeting.(我会在会议上支持你。
)2. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额;匀称;v. 使平衡;权衡;结算。
MBA核心英语词汇180(doc 5页)MBA核心英语词汇1801 abandon vt.放弃,抛弃n.放任,放纵否定。
特别注意放任,放纵的含义2 abolish vt.废止,废除(法律,制度,习俗等) 在文章中含有反对、摒弃某种观点制度的含义。
否定观点3 accessible a.易接近的;可被利用的;易受影响的;可理解的褒义词,通常表达作者对某事物的态度。
4 accommodation n.住处,膳宿主要是提供便利,满足需要的意思5 acute a.敏锐的;剧烈的褒义6 additional a.另外的,附加的,额外的通常用这个词引出对上下文观点和事物的追加叙述,因为是顺承关系,又是进一步阐述,引出的下文可以不太关注。
7 adequate a.适当的,足够的绝对地反映作者的正态度,表达作者对某观点、某事物的褒扬。
8 admitted a.被承认的,被确认无疑的正态度词。
9 advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹对某原因或者提议进行辩护,在阅读中引申为拥护、支持的意思。
10 alter v.改变这个改变如果发生在观点上,非常值得关注,因为观点是顺承还是转折对整个文章结构至关重要,例:alter accepted views of ancient literary works11 amused a.愉快的,好玩的,开心的12 anticipate vt.预期,期望没有发生(+doing)13 appropriate a.适当的正态度(for)14 approval n.赞成;承认;正式批准不是停留在许可的表面,表达了赞同、认可、嘉奖的正态度(of)15 arbitrary a.任意的,武断的;独裁的,专断的贬义色彩16 arguable adv.可论证地,可争辩地贬义是表达了一个新事物对旧事物得背叛和挑战,表达了新旧观点的对立。
32 charge n.负荷;费用;掌管vt.控诉;责令,告戒;指示;收费33 chief a.主要的,首要的,首席的;主任的n.首领,领袖最高级的特征词34 coexist vi.共存35 coherent a.粘在一起的;一致的,连贯的36 collide vi.碰撞,抵触37 community n.社区,团体,大众常表示一个生物群落或人居群体38 compensate v.偿还,补偿,付报酬39 competition n.竞争,竞赛40 complement vt.补助,补足41 complicate v.(使)变复杂42 component n.成分 a.组成的,构成的43 compose v.组成;写作(of)44 concern vt.涉及,关系到45 condemn vt.声讨,谴责;判刑这是一个常在态度题中出现的单词,表达负态度46 confirm vt.确定,批准;使巩固;使有效这个词关系到一个观点、证据是否有效,如果一个观点被confirm了,那的确是件欢欣鼓舞的事情,因为它必然是作者所支持的观点47 conflict n.斗争,冲突vi.抵触,冲突常常用以引出对立的观点,表达事物之间的对立关系。
MBA英语常考的各类短语及习惯搭配MBA英语常考的各类短语及习惯搭配1.介词+名词above all首先,毕竟after a while过了一会,不久after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of time提前(a) round the clock昼夜不停地as a matter of fact其实,事实上as a result结果,因此as a result of由于……的结果as a rule通常,照例as follows如下as regards关于,至于at (the) best充其量,至多at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all完全,根本at all costs不惜任何代价at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart在内心;实质上at home在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度at length终于,最后;详细地at no time从不,决不at once立刻,马上at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at present目前,现在at random随意地,任意地at stake在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of以……为代价at the mercy of在……支配下at the moment现在,此刻at (the) most最多,至少,不超过at the same time但是,然而at times有时at work在工作,忙于by accident偶然by all means无论如何,必定by chance偶然,碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast比较起来by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself独自,单独by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地by no means决不by oneself独自地,单独地by reason of由于by the way顺便提一下,另外by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of由于by way of经由,通过……方式for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻,一会儿for a while暂时,一时for example例如for instance例如,举例说for lack of由于缺乏…for one thing首先,一则for the better好转,改善for the moment现在,暂时for the present目前,暂时for the sake of为了……起见for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全in accordance with与…一致in action在活动,在运转,在战斗in all总共,总计in a hurry匆忙地,立即in a moment立刻,马上in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in addition另外in addition to除……之外in any case无论如何,总之in any event无论如何in case假如,以防(万一)免得in case of假使,万一in charge (of)负责,主管in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于……的缘故in contrast with / to与……成对照in danger在危险中,垂危in debt欠债in demand有需要,销路好in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in effect有效;实际上in essence本质上,实质上in excess of超过in fact其实,实际上in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持in force有效;实施中in front of在……面前in general通常,大体上in half成两半in hand在掌握中,在控制中in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意in itself本身in sequence依次,逐一in (the) future今后,将来in the event of万一,如果发生in line成一直线,排成一行in line with与……一致,按照in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in one‘s / the way妨碍,阻碍in order秩序井然,整齐in order that以便in order to以便,为了in other words换句话说,也就是说in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in practice在实际中,实际上in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正在考虑in return作为报答,作为回报in secret秘密地,私下地in shape处于良好状态in sight被看到,在望in short总之,简而言之in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in step同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用……措词in the air在流行中,在传播中in the course of在……过程中,在……期间in the distance在远处in the face of面对,不顾,即使[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页MBA英语常考的各类短语及习惯搭配(1) in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in the least一点,丝毫in the light of按照,根据in the long run最终,从长远观点看in the past在过去,以往in the way of妨碍in the world到底,究竟in time及时,适时地in truth事实上,实际上,的确in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效in / with relation to关系到of course当然,自然,无疑off duty下班on (the)one hand……一方面……on (the / an) average平均,一般来说on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于on behalf of代表……,为了……on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事on condition that在……条件下on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底on fire烧着on foot步行on guard警惕,防范on hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on one‘s honor以名誉担保on one‘s own独自地,独立地on purpose故意,有意on sale出售;贱卖on schedule按预定时间on sight一见就……,立即on the basis of根据,在……的基础上on the contrary反之,正相反on the other hand……另一方面……on the point即将……的时候on the road在旅途中on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on the side作为兼职,额外on the sly偷偷地,秘密地on the spot当场,在现场on the whole总的来说on time准时on top of在……之上out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的out of doors在户外out of order发生故障,失调out of place不得其所的.,不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野之外out of step步调不一致,不协调out of touch失去联系out of work失业to the point切中要害,切题under control被控制住up to date时新的with delight欣然,乐意地with respect to关于with the exception of除……之外with the purpose of为了with / in regard to对于,就……而论2.动词+名词be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友bear / keep in mind记住bring / carry into effect使生效,使起作用bring / carry into practice实施,实行catch fire着火catch one‘s breath屏息,歇口气catch one‘s eye引人注目catch the sight of发现,突然看见come to the point说到要点,扼要地说come / go into effect生效,实施come / go into force生效,实施come / go into operation使投入生产,使运转do / try one‘s best尽力,努力exert an influence on对……施加影响fall in love with相爱,爱上find fault埋怨,挑剔gain / have an advantage over胜过,优于get hold of抓住,掌握get rid of摆脱,除掉get the best of胜过get the better of打败,致胜get / learn by heart记住,背诵give rise to引起,使发生give way让路,让步have in mind记住,考虑到,想到have / gain access to可以获得keep an eye on留意,照看keep company with与……交往,与……keep house管理家务,做家务keep in touch保持联系keep one‘s head保持镇静keep one‘s word遵守诺言keep track通晓事态,注意动向keep / hold pace with跟上,与……同步lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one‘s head不知所措,被砍头lose track失去联系make a face做鬼脸make a / the difference有影响,很重要make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄make one‘s way前进,进行make progress进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up one‘s mind下决心make use of利用make way让路,开路pay attention to注意pay the way for为……铺平道路play a part起作用put in order整理,检修put to use使用,利用put into effect实行,生效take a chance冒险一试take advantage of利用,趁……之机take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料tke charge of担任,负责take delight in以……为乐take effect生效,起作用take one‘s time不急不忙,从容进行take place发生,进行take the place of代替take……into account考虑throw / cast light on使明白,阐明3.动词+介词/副词abide by坚持;遵守account for说明(原因等)accuse……of……控告;谴责accustom to使习惯acquaint sb. with使认识,使了解act on作用adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编add up to合计,总计adhere to粘附,胶着;坚持aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准allow for考虑到amount to总计,总数达apologize (ise) to / for道歉,认错appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于attempt at企图,努力begin with从开始break away / from脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out逃出;突然发生,爆发break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on / upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off (成功地)对付,若无其事地对付,赢得(奖品、荣誉等)carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现catch at抓住(东西)catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上center on以…为中心,集中于…check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴cling to粘住;依附;坚持collide with抵触come about发生,(风等)改变方向,转帆,转航向come across偶然碰见,无意中找到,出现于,想到come aftercome off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come round / around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to stay稳定,已成定局;留下不走,扎根下来come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comment on对…评论compensate for补偿,赔偿comply with照做,遵照,应允conceive of设想,构思;以为concern with关心,挂念;从事于conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应congratulate on祝贺consult with商量,商议cooperate with合作,协作,相配合cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删除deal with处理,对付,安排deduce from演绎,推断depend on取决于,依靠derive from导出,由……来deviate from背离,偏离devote to奉献,致力die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝dispose for布置,安排dispose of处理,处置do away with废除,去掉do without没有……也行draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭dwell on凝思;详述engage in从事于,忙着;订婚expose to使……受到,使……朝向……,使……接触fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in with符合,与……一致fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入fill in / out填充,填写find out查明flare up突然燃烧起来,突然发怒get across解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开【MBA英语常考的各类短语及习惯搭配】。
MBA核心词汇与短语1.put up 举起;修建;提供张贴(告示)In Disneyland every year,some 800,000 plants are replaced becauseDisney refused to——signs asking his“guests”not to step on them.A)put down B)put outC)put up D)put 0ff译文:迪斯尼乐园每年要补栽大约80万株花木,因为该乐园不愿意张贴要求“客人”不践踏花术的告示。
2.keep....off 远离…,不接近…If you——the bottle and cigarettes,you’11 be much healthier.A)take off B)keep offC)get off D)set off译文:如果你远离烟酒,你就会健康得多。
accept /ok’sept/vt.接受,认可,承认,承兑(票据等)acceptance /ok’septons/n.接受,接纳,承认,(票据等的)承兑acceptable /ok’septobl/adj.可接受的,合意的concept /’konsept/n.观念,概念deceive /di’si:v/V.欺骗,蒙骗Some people are一——into thinking that they like to store up energy.A measuredB coaxedC deceivedD delivered译文:一些人被欺骗,误以为他们喜欢储存能量except This computer is up—to-date a few shortcomings here and there.A exceptB except forC except thatD but译文:这台计算机是最新型的,只是有几处小缺陷。
exception /ik’seplen/n.例外,除外It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without .A)exception B)exclusionC)modification D)substitution译文:显然,这条新规则毫无例外地适用于所有人.exceptional /ik’sepJenel/adj.例外的,异常的receival /ri’si:v/V.收到,接待,遇到receiver 收件人,电话听筒reception 接收,接待(处),招待receipt 收到,收据,收receivable 应收的,可收的perceive 察觉,领悟,感知that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements,I tried to book a different hotel.A)Puzzling C)PerceivingB)Penetrating D)Preserving译文:当察觉到他对安排不满意以后,我就给他订了另一家宾馆。
MBA英语常考词语的固定搭配介词+ 名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…… 之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在…… 的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船( 车、飞机) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防( 万一) 免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…… 条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与…… 成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…… 为代价第三组in the course of 在…… 过程中,在…… 期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期( 时) 的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除…… 之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在…… 面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给( 后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…… ,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向…… 表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与…… 一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…… 支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将…… 的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to( 与……) 成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…… 而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…… 的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…… 起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用…… 措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾介词+ 名词形式第十一组at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在…… 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过…… 方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+ 名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为…… 铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁…… 之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与…… 交往,与…… take delight in 以…… 为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对…… 友好,与…… 交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lost one's head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…… 同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量( 的) ,许多( 的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多( 的) ,大量( 的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of( 关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串第十九组trolley bus 电车I. D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…… 就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词+ 介词形式第二十一组account for 说明( 原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住( 东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把…… 相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有…… 也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与…… 协调go without 没有…… 也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠…… 生活,以…… 为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以…… 为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与…… 相像take for 把…… 认为是,把…… 看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+ 副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in( 汽车) 抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in( 火车、汽车) 到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;( 消息) 传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…… 下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从…… 下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;( 从病中) 恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断( 电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up( 使) 赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…… 进入,放…… 进来let off 放( 烟,烟火) ,开( 枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找( 某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用…… 做,从…… 得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清( 债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,( 偶然) 得到;( 车船) 中途搭( 人) ,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in( 车) 停下,进站,船( 到岸)pull off 脱( 帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;( 车、船) 驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up( 使) 停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加( 体重)put out 熄灭,关( 灯) ;出版,发布;生产put right 改正( 错误) ,整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提( 价) ;为…… 提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给…… 送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和…… 交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨( 时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn?t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使…… 不( 做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和…… 有点关系have nothing to do with 和…… 毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与…… 一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些;结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给…… 让路,被…… 代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与…… 有关help oneself 自取所需( 食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身…… 之外第四十组keep up with 向…… 看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对…… 有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由…… 构成,由…… 组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把…… 称作,把…… 当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为…… 辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把…… 作为think of...as 把…… 看做是,以为…… 是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢( 东西) ,乱花( 钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能( 做) ,会( 做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与…… 相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对…… 敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…… 发怒be anxious about 担心,为…… 担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望( 做)be ashamed of 为…… 感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以…… 为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……( 家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着( 做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意( 做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定( 做) ,必然( 做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对…… 有信心be characterized by 以…… 为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…… 结合be composed of 由…… 组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与…… 有关be coupled with 与…… 配合be covered with 被…… 覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想( 做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由…… 得到be determined to (do) 决心( 做)第四十五组be different from 与…… 不同be divided by 被…… 除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要( 做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以…… 著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有…… 的,不受…… 影响的be friendly to 对…… 友好be frightened at 受…… 惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于( 做) ,对…… 感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…… 期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…… 而独立,与…… 无关be indispensable for 对…… 必不可少的be interested in 对…… 感兴趣be involved in 包括…… 中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承…… 好意,恳请be known as 被称作…… ,以…… 著称be known to 为…… 所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由…… 制成( 化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由…… 制成( 物理变化)be made up of 由…… 组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫( 做某事)be obliged to...for... 因…… 而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…… 感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…… 欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做…… 打算;对…… 做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…… 自豪,因…… 感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好( 做) ;乐意( 做) be ready for 为…… 准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对…… 满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…… 的缩写( 简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…… 感到厌倦be sorry for 对…… 感到抱歉be strict with 对…… 要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…… 不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…… 感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被…… 吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因…… 而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…… 厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…… be unequal to 无法胜任…… 的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被…… 用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对…… 有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为…… 而担心其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与…… 一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…… 以外任何事( 物) ,根本不as...as 像…… 一样as for 至于,就…… 方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as( 除…… 之外) 也,既…… 又not as/so...as 不如…… 那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在…… 后部,在…… 背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既…… 又…… ,两个都but for 除…… 以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或…… 或,不是…… 就是;无论…… 还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除…… 之外as/so far as 远至,到…… 程度by far…… 得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是…… 就by itself 独自,单独in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚( 次) 于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅;和…… 一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不…… 也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此…… 以至于so far 迄今为止第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此…… 以至于such as 像…… 那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的…… 以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即as though 好像up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about( 对于)…… 怎么样what if 如果…… 将会怎样,即使…… 又有什么要紧whether...or 是…… 还是,不管…… 还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前( 那时) 为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to( 使) 适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (?ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由…… 来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把…… 强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for,to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. with 使认识,使了解correspondence with 通信congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for,to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与…… 一致on behalf of 代表…… ,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地be bound to 必定,一定in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回at random 随机地,任意地on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就…… ,立即。
MBA英语考试常用动词汇总(一)Aabandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abandon oneself to 沉缅于, 陷入He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
同义辩析:abandon desert forsake quit都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。
abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如: She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。
desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。
forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。
quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。
abatement n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)absent adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,心不在焉的,vt.缺席He is absent on business.他因事缺席。
He is absent from Hong Kong.他不在香港。
He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地望着我。
absorb vt.吸收;吸引...的注意;吞并;兼并This job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占有了我的全部时间。
MBA英语考试常用动词汇总(一)Aabandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abandon oneself to 沉缅于, 陷入He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
同义辩析:abandon desert forsake quit都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。
abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如: She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。
desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。
forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。
quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。
abatement n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)absent adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,心不在焉的,vt.缺席He is absent on business.他因事缺席。
He is absent from Hong Kong.他不在香港。
He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地望着我。
absorb vt.吸收;吸引...的注意;吞并;兼并This job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占有了我的全部时间。
be absorbed by被...吞并, 为...所吸收absorb sb.´s attention吸引某人注意be absorbed in全神贯注在..., 一心从事, 热衷于accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符He speaks with a strong southern accent.他说话带有很浓的南方口音。
She told me her story in broken accent.她泣不成声地告诉我她的经历。
accept vt.接受;承认;认可;承兑(票据)accept the situation听天由命accept an office承担一个职务accept a note承兑票据acceptance n.接受,接纳;承认;承兑汇票(= acceptance bill)anticipated acceptance提前支付的承兑汇票bank [banker´s] acceptance银行承兑(票据)blank acceptance 不记名承兑票据blanket acceptance 全部接收clear acceptance 无条件承兑, 单纯承兑accommodation n.住宿,膳宿;通融;贷款;(车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节as a matter of accommodation为...便利计book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预定房间This hospital has accommodation(s) for 400 patients.这个医院有400个床位。
It´s a great accommodation to me.这对我很方便。
account a.叙述,说明;帐目,帐户vi.说明,解释(原因等)on account of 因为;由于acount for 解释;说明:accounting n.会计,会计学;借贷对照表accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难accuse sb. of ...指控某人...The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。
accustomed adj.通常的, 习惯的,unaccustomed adj.不习惯的, 不平常的, 奇怪的I am unaccustomed to public show.我不习惯抛头露面。
acquire vt.获得,学得(知识等), 养成(习惯等)acquire knwledge of 求得...的知识Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.有些人回到学校去接受教育,是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭,以增强自己在社会上的地位。
actuals n.现货acute a.敏锐的;剧烈的;厉害的acutely adv. 尖锐地; 剧烈地She still has very acute hearing, though she is eighty years old.尽管她已经八十岁了,但她的听觉仍然很灵敏。
同义辩析:acute keen sharp意思都含“锐利的”(包括它的引伸义)意思。
用于物时,sharp 指“尖或刃”, 如:a sharp point 锐利的尖。
keen 一般指“刃”, 如:a keen edge 锋刃。
acute 只用于学术语中, 如:an acute angle 锐角。
用于人时, sharp 表示“有洞察力的, 精明的, 机警的”, 着重“狡猾”“不易受骗”, 如:You won´t catch him. He´s very sharp.你骗不了他, 他精明极了。
keen 表示人的“锐敏”、“聪明”、“善于思索”, 如:He´s a keen mind.他头脑灵敏。
acute 侧重指“人观察事物的深刻性以及分辨问题的细致性。
”如:He has given an acute analysis of the situation.他对形势做了深刻的分析。
adapt vt.使适应, 改编adapt for 使适合于; 为...改编[改写]adapt from 根据...改写[改编]adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth. to 使某事物适应或适合The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。
adopt vt.采用, 收养The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.决议案以一百八十票对十票获得通过。
One refers to an adopted child but to adoptive parents.表示adopted(被收养的)孩子而不是adoptive(有收养关系的)父母) administration n.管理,经营;行政机关;政府admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
admit v.容许, 承认, 接纳This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
He admitted his crime.他招认了罪行。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
(admit of容许有; 有...可能; 容有...的余地)同义辩析:admit acknowledge confess意都含“承认”的意思。
admit 通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性, 含“不情愿”之意, 如:I admit that she is right.我承认她是对的。
acknowledge 指“公开承认”, 常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事,如:With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.在这么多的证据面前, 他不得不承认错误。
confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶, 因此有“忏悔”、“坦白”的含意, 如:He has confessed his crime.他承认了自己的罪行(含坦白之意)。
adulteration n.掺假;劣等货,假货,次品advance vi.前进,推进,取得进展n.前进,进展;预付款in advance 预先You must pay for the book in advance.你必须预先付书的钱。
advance of 在…之前advertise v.为...做广告affect vt.影响, (使)感动He was deeply affected by my words.他听了我的话很受感动。
同义辩析:affect effect influence作为动词, 都含“影响”的意思。
affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思, 如:This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。
effect 指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果, 如:This book effected a change in my opinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。
influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”, 如: Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下, 他从事医学研究。
(affect, influence, touch, impress,sway,move这组动词的一般含义为使人或能作出反应的物产生或受到影响。
)affiliate n.附属公司;联营公司affix n.附件,附录vi.附贴,盖(章),签署affix a stamp to the envelope在信封上贴邮票afford vt.提供, 给予, 供应得起,花得起时间The transaction afforded him a good profit.这笔买卖使他赚了一大笔。