常用系动词短语
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系动词及其用法系动词用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份。
表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。
常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为:am/is/are/was/were.I am a student.我是一个学生。
Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。
They are very happy.他们很开心。
It was a good day yesterday.昨天天气不错。
除了be动词,其他的系动词大致可分为四类:1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词。
常见的有:look(看起来),touch/feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。
例如:You don’t look happy.你看起来不开心。
Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很凉。
The flower smells good.这花闻起来很香。
The food tastes good.这食物尝起来味道很好。
Her voice sounds like my mother’s.她的声音听起来像我母亲的。
2.“主观判断”类:包括seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),turn out(结果是,证明是)等.例如:He appears/seem to be very friendly with us.他似乎对我们很友好。
These facts proves that he is a good student.这些事实证明他是一个好学生。
His plan turned out a success.他的计划结果是成功的。
(他的计划成功了。
)3.“状态变化”类:表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。
常见的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。
初中英语系动词用法系动词又叫联系动词,是联系主语和表语的成分,有时候在句子中的意思不翻译,有的系动词也有实际的意义。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于初中英语系动词用法,希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语系动词用法:1、感官动词Feel, smell, sound, taste, touchThis flower smells very nice.2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只有beHe is a teacher.3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度Keep, rest, remain, stay, lieHe always keeps silent at class.4、变化系动词, 表示主语变成什么样Become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, runHe became fat in winter holiday.其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。
如:LookLook at my hand 实义动词,看She looks amazing.系动词初中英语Be动词定义及用法:1、系动词+表语”的结构当be 动词做系动词使用时,主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构,在句子中做谓语。
表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
例如:The man is a science teacher.Mary's new dresses are colourful.Mother is in the kitchen now.I have been there before.They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.That can't be true.You are not being very polite.Your brother is being very annoying this evening2、be 动词的一般疑问句,方法是把be 移到主语前面,也可说成是移到句首。
系动词后面接什么词引言在英语语法中,动词在句子中扮演着重要的角色,用于表示动作或状态。
在英语中,存在不同类型的动词,如及物动词和不及物动词。
而系动词则是一类特殊的动词,用于连接主语和宾语或者描述主语的状态或性质。
那么,系动词后面应该接什么词呢?本文将探讨系动词后接名词、形容词、副词以及介词短语的相关规则和使用情况。
一、系动词后接名词1. 系动词be系动词be后接名词,用于描述主语的身份、职业、性别、国籍、性别等。
例如:- She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)- He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)- They are students.(他们是学生。
)另外,系动词be后还可以接形容词转化成的名词,用于描述主语的状态或性质。
例如:- He is an introvert.(他是一个内向的人。
)- She is a perfectionist.(她是一个完美主义者。
)2. 系动词become系动词become后接名词,用于描述主语的转变或变化。
例如:- She became a successful entrepreneur.(她成为一名成功的企业家。
)- He became a father.(他成为了一个父亲。
)3. 其他系动词后接名词的情况除了be和become,还有其他系动词后可以接名词的情况,例如:- We elected him president.(我们选举他为总统。
)- They consider her a friend.(他们把她当作朋友。
)二、系动词后接形容词1. 系动词be系动词be后接形容词,用于描述主语的状态、性质、特征等。
例如:- He is tall.(他很高。
)- She is kind.(她很善良。
)- They are intelligent.(他们很聪明。
)2. 系动词feel、look、taste等除了be之外,还有一些其他系动词可后接形容词,例如:- The soup tastes delicious.(这汤尝起来很美味。
动词和动词短语一、系动词1.表示人或事物特征和状态的系动词,如smell,live,look,sound,feel,seem,appear等。
例如:The actor looked his part.那个演员看上去和他演的角色很相称。
He appears fl normal person.他看来是一个正常人。
2.表示状态的变化,如go,grow,run,turn,become,wash,get,turn OUt,come等。
例如:His dream has come true.他的梦想成真了。
The river went dry.河流干涸了。
3.表示某种状态的持续或延续,如last,stand,lie,keep,stay,continue,hold等。
例如:He stayed young.他依然年轻。
He told me to keep calm under all circumstances.他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。
注意:常用系动词及与之搭配的形容词:①feel:sorry,lonely,proud,shy。
happy等。
②get:late,fat,dark,worse,angry,well等。
③go:hungry,bad,lame,broken,mad,blind等。
④grow:worse,calm,cold,old,thin,big,fat,dark 等。
⑤keep:calm,fine,quiet,warm,happy等。
⑥look:strong,tired,fit,nervous,friendly,pretty,excellent等。
⑦remain:single,unmarried,calm,open,active,silent 等。
⑧prove:false,correct,easy,difficult,useful等。
⑨turn:yellow,grey,pale,red,black,green,cold等。
系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词的分类:1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
考点三十系动词1. 最常用连系动词:be(am; is/was; are/were)。
2. 表变化的系动词:get; turn; go; fall; become; grow; come; run。
用法注意:在英语中,系动词一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式,没有其他时态变化形式。
但表变化的这类系动词除外,它们有各种时态变化。
Eg: It is becoming colder and colder.The food has gone bad.此处还需注意的是become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无:Eg: Two years later, he became a teacher.但Two years later, he turned teacher.另外,go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。
3. 所谓“感官动词”:look; sound; taste; smell; feel。
一般它们在句子中译成:。
起来;。
上去。
此类系动词为高考高频词。
Eg: The food tasted good.食物尝起来很香。
其中必须注意到它们本身也用作实义动词,所以在平常的教学和应用中一定多比较、关注它们的用法。
Eg: He looked sadly at the picture. / She looked sad after hearing the news.Tom tasted the food and it tasted good.4. 表状态的系动词:keep; stay; remain;(依然是;保持)Eg: She remains loyal to her father despite his cruelty towards her.What a lovely day today! I love fine weather and I hope it will stay fine for some more days.Much remains to be done.5. 表像系动词:seem; appear。
系动词一、分类1.表示状态变化的系动词。
become , get , go , grow , turn2.表示感官的系动词。
look , feel , smell ,sound , taste 3.表示持续的系动词。
keep , stay , remain二、用法1.系动词+adj2.系动词无被动※动词短语:1.动词+away构成的短语:throw away扔掉put away 把…收好give away 捐赠,分发carry away 运走run away 潜逃,跑开go away 走开2.动词+for构成的短语:call for提倡,要求plan for打算,为…计划hope for希望,期待ask for请求,寻找,需要send for派人去请go for努力获取pay for偿还,赔偿wait for等待look for寻找3.动词+on构成的短语:try on试穿,试验put on穿上,上演have on穿着,戴着hold on别挂断;坚持住carry on继续开展keep on继续go on继续get on上(车、船)come on赶快4.动词+over构成的短语:come over过来hand over移交go over仔细检查,复习get over克服,恢复look over检查think over仔细考虑take over接受,接管turn over翻转5.动词+up构成的短语:bring up抚育,培养call up召唤,打电话给come up走进,上来cut up切碎fix up修理give up放弃go up上升,增长grow up长大look up尊敬,向上看,查寻make up虚构,弥补,组成put up举起,搭建;张贴pick up捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到set up建立,创纪录send up发射show up揭露,露面turn up出现,把…调高一点take up占据;开始从事6.动词+out构成的短语:work out算出look out当心,小心turn out结果证明是put out扑灭,熄灭,伸出come out出来,开花,出版,发行break out战争、火灾、洪水爆发set out着手,出发,起程keep out把---挡在外面go out出去,熄灭wear out穿破run out用完give out放出、发出(光、热等);耗尽、用完;筋疲力尽7.break +介词/副词的短语:break down出故障,身体垮掉break out爆发break through突破,突围break off中断,突然停止break up打碎,分解,驱散break in打断,闯入break into破门而入break away突然离开,逃脱,脱离8.bring +介词/副词的短语:bring about使发生bring back拿回来,使恢复bring down打倒,降低,推翻bring in引进bring out出版,生产bring up培养,养育9.call +介词/副词的短语:call after以---命名call back召回call up征召入伍,给某人打电话,使想起call on号召,拜访某人call in召集call off取消e +介词/副词的短语:come in进来come from来自于come about产生come over过来come out出来,出现,出版come by从旁经过come up上来,走进come across偶遇come after跟着---来come back回来come around恢复知觉,回来come down下来,倒塌11.cut +介词/副词的短语:cut in插嘴,插入cut across抄近路cut off切断cut up切碎cut down砍倒,削减cut out切掉,裁剪出12.get +介词/副词的短语:get through通过,度过,打通(电话)get in进入,陷入get on上车,进展,融洽相处get off下车,下来get across通过,被理解get along进展,融洽相处get away离开,脱身13.give +介词/副词的短语:give up放弃give in屈服,投降give away赠送,捐赠,泄漏give over移交,交出give off放出(气味),发出give out分发,放出(光、热) give back归还14.go +介词/副词的短语:go ahead着手,开始(做),进行go along进展,前进go around到处走动,顺便访问go away离去,走开go beyond超过go by过去,流逝go down下降go up上升go for喜欢go off离开,停止go over复习,温习go through经历,穿过15.look +介词/副词的短语:look after照顾,照料look up查阅look around环顾look at看look down朝下看look for寻找look into调查look out当心look through浏览,检查16.take +介词/副词的短语:take away拿走take down写下,记下take in欺骗;吸收,吸纳take off起飞;脱下take on 承担;呈现;开始雇佣take over 接收,接管take pictures照相take care of照顾,照料take up 占据;开始从事take it easy别紧张take me for example以我为例17.turn +介词/副词的短语:turn about/ round(使)向后转,转身turn against(使)反对(某人)turn away转过脸去,拒绝turn back往回走turn up调高,出现turn down调低,拒绝turn in上缴,上交turn into(使)变成turn off关掉turn on打开turn out生产,结果是turn to求助于,转向18.put +介词/副词的短语:put aside把---放在一边,积蓄put back把---放回原处put down放下,镇压put forward提出,建议put in放进put off推迟,拖延put on穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out扑灭;熄灭put up举起,张贴19.be/get/become +P.P./adj.+介词的短语:be dressed in穿着be fond of爱好,喜爱be lost in沉溺于be located in位于be used to 习惯于be curious about对---好奇be glad to乐意---be worried about=worry about担心be covered with 被…覆盖be/get ready for (doing ) sth.= be ready to do sth为…作好准备be surprised (at)对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对干某事感到很惊讶be interested in (doing) sth.对…有兴趣be born in/ on 出生于be on …在进行;在上演;(灯)亮着be able to do sth.= can do能够做…be afraid of (doing) sth /to do sth./ that从句害怕…/不敢做…/恐怕…)be angry with /about sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气be a symbol of sth是…的象征be famous/known for sth. 以某物而著名be full of =be filled with sth.填/充/装be famous/known as+职业作为…而著名be famous/known to sb. 为某人所熟知be strict with sb对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be/come from来自…be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做…be covered with被…所覆盖…be in (great) need of (很)需要…be short of sth. 短缺…be in trouble/danger处于困境/危险中be late for … 迟到be made of sth.由…制成(能看出原材料)be made from sth.由…制成(看不出原材料)be made in +sp在某地制成be made by sb.被/由某人制成be made up of sth.由…组成be made into sth.某物被制成…be satisfied/pleased with对…感到满意be free 空闲的,有空be ill in bed卧病在床be busy doing/with sth忙于(做)某事。
?5.1 系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。
例如:He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。
例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keeprestremainstayliestand。
例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seemappearlook。
例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feelsmellsoundtaste。
例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有becomegrowturnfallgetgocomerun。
例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有proveturn out表达"证实","变成"之意。
系动词语法总结
系动词(Linking Verbs)是一类用来连接主语和表语的动词。
系动词本身没有实际意义,只起到连接的作用。
常见的系动词有be、become、seem、appear等。
系动词语法总结如下:
1. 主语和表语之间是等价关系:
- The boy is a student.(主语和表语都是名词)
- She seems happy.(主语和表语都是形容词)
2. 系动词be用来表示状态、身份、特征等:
- He is a doctor.(身份)
- The house is big.(状态)
- She is beautiful.(特征)
3. 系动词become用来表示变化、转变:
- She became a lawyer.(职业变化)
- The weather has become cold.(天气的变化)
4. 系动词seem和appear用来表示主观看法、表面现象:
- It seems that he is tired.(主观看法)
- She appears to be happy.(表面现象)
5. 系动词后通常接形容词、名词或介词短语作为表语:
- He is tall.(形容词)
- She is a teacher.(名词)
- They are in the classroom.(介词短语)
6. 系动词后接形容词作表语时,可以用连系动词+形容词结构来修饰表语:
- The cake smells delicious.(连系动词+形容词结构)
7. 系动词后面可以加副词来修饰表语:
- She is extremely intelligent.(副词修饰形容词表语)。
*be different from有差异的,不同于*be distinct from与……不同*be distinguished from可辨别的be diverse from和……不一样be divorced from与……离婚;脱离be far frocm远离;决不be free from免受……的be isolated from隔离的,孤立的be remote from远离be removed from远离的;疏远的be safe from安全的*be secure from/against没有……的危险*be separate from与……分离*be absorbed in专心,全神贯注*be involved in专心,专注*be abundant in丰富的,大量的be high in丰富的be rich in丰富的be plentiful in丰富的be accurate in准确的,精确的*be confident in/of对……有信心be deficient in缺少be interested in对……感兴趣*be proficient in熟练,精通be prompt in立即的,迅速的be punctual in准时的;按时的be qualified in胜任,合适be strict in sth.对某事严格be strong in擅长于be weak in薄弱的*be zealous in热心于be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为……惭愧,害臊*be aware of知道,意识到be born of出身于*be capable of能够,有能力be careful of要仔细,小心be careless of漫不经心的be cautious of小心谨慎的be certain of确信,有把握*be characteristic of特有的,独特的be clear of清除了,摆脱了*be conscious of意识到;知道*be considerate of体贴,为别人考虑*be critical of批评,谴责;感到不满be doubtful of对……怀疑*be economical of节俭,节省be empty of没有东西be envious of妒忌,羡慕be fearful of害怕,担心be fond of喜爱be free of免除;没有be frightened of害怕be full of充满*be guilty of内疚,犯(罪或过失)be hopeful of怀有希望*be ignorant of无知be impatient of不能忍受的*be independent of不信赖;与……无*be innocent of无罪,清白*be jealous of妒忌;爱惜be nervous of紧张,害怕be possessed of拥有,占有be proud of感到骄傲(自豪)be representative of代表be scared of害怕*be sensible of知道,意识到be short of缺乏……be shy of对……迟疑;有戒心*be sick of厌恶be sure of确信;对……有把握*be suspicious of怀疑……be terrified of受惊吓be thoughtful of深思;(常)想到be thoughtless of不考虑*be tired of厌倦,厌烦be true of对……适用;符合于*be typical of典型的,有代表性be uncertain of/about/as to对……不确定*be weary of对……厌烦be based on以……为基础*be bent on一心想,决心干……*be dependent on依靠,依赖be efficient on效率高,有能力be hard on严厉be heavy on对……严厉,严格*be intent on坚持要*be keen on喜爱,渴望be revenged on向……报复,报仇be rough on对人粗暴苛刻be accurate to准确,精确*be accustomed to习惯于*be adaptable to对……能适应be advantageous to对……有利*be agreeable to适合于;欣然同意*be applicable to可适用的*be beneficial to有利于,有益*be blind to视而不见be close to靠近;几乎be common to共同的be comparable to比得上的;可比的be contrary to与……相反be convenient to对……方便be cruel to残酷的*be dedicated to献身于,致力于be devoted to专心致力于;忠诚be engaged to与……定婚be entitled to给……权力(或资格)be equal to等于*be equivalent to相当于;等于*be essential to必不可少的,必要的*be exposed to暴露于*be faithful to忠实于be familiar to对……熟悉be fatal to致命的;具有毁灭性的be foreign to陌生,不熟悉be fundamental to必要的be gentle to温柔的*be grateful to感激的be harmful to有害的be helpful to有帮助的*be inclined to倾向于;常常*be identical to/with与……完全相同*be indifferent to对……漠不关心*be inferior to比……差,地位比……低*be superior to优于*be prior to在……之前*be previous to在……之前be junior to年幼于be senior to年长于be anterior to先于be posterior to(时间上)后于be kind to和蔼;友好*be liable to易于……的;可能*be loyal to忠诚于be married to和……结婚be necessary to必要的*be new to不熟悉,没有经验*be obliged to感激be open to开放的be opposite to相反的;对立的*be parallel to与……平行*be peculiar to……所特有的*be polite to有礼貌的*be preferable to更好的,更可取的be related to与……有关系be relative to和……相应,和……有关*be relevant to与……有关be responsible to sb. for sth.对……负责*be resistant to有抵抗力的;耐……的be rude to粗鲁的;无礼貌的*be sensitive to对……敏感be similar to与……类似,相似be strange to感到生疏*be subject to易于……的be suitable to适合be valuable to有价值的*be acquainted with认识某人,了解某物be angry with对某人生气be bored with对……厌烦*be busy with忙于*be comparable with可比较;比得上*be compatible with与……和谐共处;符合be concerned with与……有关;关心*be confronted with面临……*be consistent with与……一致;始终如一be consumed with被……吞食*be content with对……满足*be correspondent with与……相符be delighted with对……感到高兴*be faced with面临*be familiar with对……熟悉*be fed up with讨厌be filled with充满be frank with坦率be friendly with与……友好*be generous with/in大方,慷慨*be patient with有耐心*be popular with流行;为……所喜爱be satisfied with对……感到满意be scattered with散布,分布be seized with(疾病)侵袭be severe with严厉;苛刻*be strict with sb.对某人严格be stern with严厉;严格be thrifty with节省,节俭,简朴*be wrong with不正常;有毛病。